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import abc
import typing

from polymatrix.polymatrix.init import init_poly_matrix
from polymatrix.expression.mixins.expressionbasemixin import ExpressionBaseMixin
from polymatrix.polymatrix.abc import PolyMatrix
from polymatrix.expressionstate.abc import ExpressionState
from polymatrix.expression.utils.getderivativemonomials import differentiate_polynomial
from polymatrix.expression.utils.getvariableindices import get_variable_indices_from_variable
from polymatrix.utils.getstacklines import FrameSummary
from polymatrix.utils.tooperatorexception import to_operator_exception


class DerivativeExprMixin(ExpressionBaseMixin):
    """
    differentiate w.r.t. x:

    [[x**2]]  ->  [[2*x]]

    introduce_derivatives: not used at the moment
    """

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def underlying(self) -> ExpressionBaseMixin:
        ...

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def variables(self) -> ExpressionBaseMixin:
        ...

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def introduce_derivatives(self) -> bool:
        ...

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def stack(self) -> tuple[FrameSummary]:
        ...

    # overwrites the abstract method of `ExpressionBaseMixin`
    def apply(
        self, 
        state: ExpressionState,
    ) -> tuple[ExpressionState, PolyMatrix]:

        state, underlying = self.underlying.apply(state=state)        
        state, diff_wrt_variables = get_variable_indices_from_variable(state, self.variables)

        if not (underlying.shape[1] == 1):
            raise AssertionError(to_operator_exception(
                message=f'{underlying.shape[1]=} is not 1',
                stack=self.stack,
            ))

        terms = {}

        for row in range(underlying.shape[0]):

            polynomial = underlying.get_poly(row, 0)
            if polynomial is None:
                continue

            # derivate each variable and map result to the corresponding column
            for col, diff_wrt_variable in enumerate(diff_wrt_variables):

                state, derivation = differentiate_polynomial(
                    polynomial=polynomial,
                    diff_wrt_variable=diff_wrt_variable,
                    state=state,
                    considered_variables=set(diff_wrt_variables),
                    introduce_derivatives=self.introduce_derivatives,
                )

                if 0 < len(derivation):
                    terms[row, col] = derivation

        poly_matrix = init_poly_matrix(
            terms=terms,
            shape=(underlying.shape[0], len(diff_wrt_variables)),
        )

        return state, poly_matrix