% vim: set ts=2 sw=2 noet spell:

\begin{tikzpicture}[
		% show background rectangle,
		box/.style = {
			font = \small\sffamily\bfseries,
			draw, thick, fill = white,
			minimum height = 10mm,
			minimum width = 25mm,
		},
	]
	\matrix[
		nodes = {box}, column sep = 10mm, row sep = 10mm,
	]{
		\node (SRC) {Source}; &
		\node (ENC) {Encoder}; &
		\node (MOD) {Modulator}; \\
		&& \node (CHN) {Channel}; \\
		\node (SNK) {Sink}; &
		\node (DEC) {Decoder}; &
		\node (DMD) {Demodulator}; \\
	};
	\draw[very thick, -latex]
		(SRC) edge node[midway, above] {\(m\)}    (ENC)
		(ENC) edge node[midway, above] {\(m_e\)}  (MOD)
		(MOD) edge node[midway, right] {\(s(t)\)}    (CHN)
		(CHN) edge node[midway, right] {\(r(t)\)}    (DMD)
		(DMD) edge node[midway, above] {\(\hat{m}_e\)} (DEC)
		(DEC) edge node[midway, above] {\(\hat{m}\)}   (SNK)
	;

	\draw[very thick, -latex]
		($(MOD.east)+(5mm,0)$) node[right] (CARR) {Carrier \(e^{j(\omega_c t + \phi)}\)} to (MOD);

	\draw[very thick, -latex]
		($(CHN.east)+(5mm,0)$) node[right] (NOISE) {Noise \(n(t)\)} to (CHN);

	% \draw[very thick, -latex]
	% 	($(CHN.west)-(5mm,0)$) node[left] (FADE) {Fading} to (CHN);

	\draw[very thick, -latex]
		($(DMD.east)+(5mm,0)$) node[right] (SYNC) {Sync} to (DMD);

	\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
		\fill[lightgray!20] ($(SRC.north west)+(-5mm,5mm)$) node (TX) {}
			rectangle ($(MOD.south -| CARR.east)+(5mm,-5mm)$);

		\fill[lightgray!20] ($(SNK.north west)+(-5mm,5mm)$) node (RX) {}
			rectangle ($(DMD.south -| CARR.east)+(5mm,-5mm)$);

		\node[gray, font = \ttfamily\bfseries, anchor = south west]
			at (TX.north) {Transmitter};

		\node[gray, font = \ttfamily\bfseries, anchor = south west]
			at (RX.north) {Receiver};
	\end{pgfonlayer}
\end{tikzpicture}