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author | Nao Pross <np@0hm.ch> | 2021-04-08 18:49:39 +0200 |
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committer | Nao Pross <np@0hm.ch> | 2021-04-08 18:49:39 +0200 |
commit | cff99b9070bf79a4e98723bbcab5d09909e6e02b (patch) | |
tree | d934e3e1e74ed2f882023aa03907569315c04a6e /buch/chapters/40-eigenwerte/images/jknilp.tex | |
parent | Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/AndreasFMueller/SeminarMatrizen (diff) | |
parent | new slides (diff) | |
download | SeminarMatrizen-cff99b9070bf79a4e98723bbcab5d09909e6e02b.tar.gz SeminarMatrizen-cff99b9070bf79a4e98723bbcab5d09909e6e02b.zip |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | buch/chapters/40-eigenwerte/images/jknilp.tex | 181 |
1 files changed, 181 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/buch/chapters/40-eigenwerte/images/jknilp.tex b/buch/chapters/40-eigenwerte/images/jknilp.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8e8e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/chapters/40-eigenwerte/images/jknilp.tex @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +% +% jknilp.tex -- Dimensionen von K^l und J^l für nilpotente Matrizen +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage{pgfplots} +\usepackage{csvsimple} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math} +\begin{document} +\def\skala{1} +\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala] + +\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} + +\def\s{0.15} +\def\punkt#1#2{({#1*\s},{#2*\s})} + +\def\vektor#1{ + \fill[color=darkgreen!30] \punkt{#1}{0} rectangle \punkt{(#1+1)}{12}; +} +\def\feld#1#2{ + \fill[color=orange!60] ({#1*\s},{(12-#2)*\s}) rectangle + ({(#1+1)*\s},{(11-#2)*\s}); +} + +\def\quadrat#1{ + \draw \punkt{0}{0} rectangle \punkt{12}{12}; + + \draw \punkt{0}{11} -- \punkt{2}{11} -- \punkt{2}{9} -- \punkt{4}{9} + -- \punkt{4}{6} -- \punkt{12}{6}; + + \draw \punkt{1}{12} -- \punkt{1}{10} -- \punkt{3}{10} + -- \punkt{3}{8} -- \punkt{6}{8} -- \punkt{6}{0}; + \node at ({6*\s},0) [below] {#1\strut}; +} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=-0.9cm,yshift=-3cm] +\foreach \n in {0,...,11}{ + \feld{\n}{\n} +} +\quadrat{$A^0=I$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=1.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{6} +\feld{5}{4} +\feld{7}{6} +\feld{8}{7} +\feld{9}{8} +\feld{10}{9} +\feld{11}{10} +\quadrat{$A$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=3.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{5} +\vektor{6} +\vektor{7} +\feld{8}{6} +\feld{9}{7} +\feld{10}{8} +\feld{11}{9} +\quadrat{$A^2$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=5.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{5} +\vektor{6} +\vektor{7} +\vektor{8} +\feld{9}{6} +\feld{10}{7} +\feld{11}{8} +\quadrat{$A^3$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=7.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{5} +\vektor{6} +\vektor{7} +\vektor{8} +\vektor{9} +\feld{10}{6} +\feld{11}{7} +\quadrat{$A^4$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=9.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{5} +\vektor{6} +\vektor{7} +\vektor{8} +\vektor{9} +\vektor{10} +\feld{11}{6} +\quadrat{$A^5$} +\end{scope} + +\begin{scope}[xshift=11.1cm,yshift=-3cm] +\vektor{0} +\vektor{1} +\vektor{2} +\vektor{3} +\vektor{4} +\vektor{5} +\vektor{6} +\vektor{7} +\vektor{8} +\vektor{9} +\vektor{10} +\vektor{11} +\quadrat{$A^6$} +\end{scope} + +\def\pfad{ + (0,0) -- (2,3) -- (4,4) -- (6,4.5) -- (8,5) -- (10,5.5) -- (12,6) +} + + +\fill[color=orange!20] \pfad -- (-1,6) -- (-1,0) -- cycle; +\fill[color=darkgreen!20] \pfad -- (13,6) -- (13,0) -- cycle; +\draw[line width=1.3pt] \pfad; + +\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (2,3) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (4,4) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (6,4.5) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (8,5) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (10,5.5) circle[radius=0.08]; +\fill (12,6) circle[radius=0.08]; + +\foreach \y in {0.5,1,...,5.5}{ + \draw[line width=0.3pt] (-1.1,\y) -- (13.0,\y); +} +\foreach \y in {0,2,4,...,12}{ + \node at (-1.1,{\y*0.5}) [left] {$\y$}; +} +\foreach \x in {0,...,6}{ + \draw ({2*\x},0) -- ({2*\x},-1.2); + \node at ({2*\x},-0.6) [above,rotate=90] {$k=\x$}; +} + +\draw[->] (-1.1,0) -- (13.4,0) coordinate[label={$k$}]; +\draw[->] (-1.1,6) -- (13.4,6); +\draw[->] (-1.0,0) -- (-1.0,6.5); + +\node[color=darkgreen] at (8,1.95) [above] {$\dim \mathcal{K}^k(A)$}; +\node[color=orange] at (2,4.95) [above] {$\dim \mathcal{J}^k(A)$}; + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} + |