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author | Ayexor <9105454+Ayexor@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-08-27 18:09:54 +0200 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2021-08-27 18:09:54 +0200 |
commit | 2b2c5daa139aec08d091b658ad6191d6e57024ef (patch) | |
tree | 2c8f3fc7017394746d8e4f92a358e2a11015e072 /buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz | |
parent | Anpassungen nach Mail (diff) | |
parent | new image: tetraeder (diff) | |
download | SeminarMatrizen-2b2c5daa139aec08d091b658ad6191d6e57024ef.tar.gz SeminarMatrizen-2b2c5daa139aec08d091b658ad6191d6e57024ef.zip |
Merge branch 'master' into master
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-force.tex | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-still.tex | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-horizontal.tex | 47 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-vertical.tex | 52 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-still.tex | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/stereographic-projections.tex | 108 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/symmetric-shapes.tex | 1 |
12 files changed, 337 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-force.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-force.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05742cf --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-force.tex @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \matrix[nodes = { charge }, row sep = 5mm, column sep = 1cm] { + \node[positive] (NW) {}; & \node[negative] (N) {}; & \node [positive] (NE) {}; \\ + \node[negative] (W) {}; & \node[positive] {}; & \node [negative] (E) {}; \\ + \node[positive] (SW) {}; & \node[negative] (S) {}; & \node [positive] (SE) {}; \\ + }; + + \foreach \d in {NW, N, NE} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,.7); + } + + \foreach \d in {SW, S, SE} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,-.7); + } + + \draw[gray, dashed] (W) to (N) to (E) to (S) to (W); + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-still.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-still.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e43856 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-grid-still.tex @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \matrix[nodes = { charge }, row sep = 8mm, column sep = 8mm] { + \node[positive] {}; & \node[negative] (N) {}; & \node [positive] {}; \\ + \node[negative] (W) {}; & \node[positive] {}; & \node [negative] (E) {}; \\ + \node[positive] {}; & \node[negative] (S) {}; & \node [positive] {}; \\ + }; + \draw[gray, dashed] (W) to (N) to (E) to (S) to (W); + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-horizontal.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-horizontal.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4c3f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-horizontal.tex @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \node[charge, positive, yshift= 2.5mm] (C1) at ( 60:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift= 2.5mm] (C2) at (120:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, xshift= 2.5mm] (C3) at (180:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift=-2.5mm] (C4) at (240:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, yshift=-2.5mm] (C5) at (300:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, xshift=-2.5mm] (C6) at (360:1.5cm) {}; + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (C6) to ++(.7,0); + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (C3) to ++(-.7,0); + + \node[black] (E) {\(\vec{E}_p\)}; + \begin{scope}[node distance = .5mm] + \node[blue!50, right = of E] {\(-\)}; + \node[red!50, left = of E] {\(+\)}; + \end{scope} + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,2); + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,-2); + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-vertical.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-vertical.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..892ab42 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-force-vertical.tex @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \node[charge, positive, yshift=-2.5mm] (C1) at ( 60:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift=-2.5mm] (C2) at (120:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, xshift=-2.5mm] (C3) at (180:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift= 2.5mm] (C4) at (240:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, yshift= 2.5mm] (C5) at (300:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, xshift= 2.5mm] (C6) at (360:1.5cm) {}; + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + + \foreach \d in {C1, C2} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,.7); + } + + \foreach \d in {C4, C5} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,-.7); + } + + \node[black] (E) {\(\vec{E}_p\)}; + \begin{scope}[node distance = .5mm] + \node[red!50, right = of E] {\(+\)}; + \node[blue!50, left = of E] {\(-\)}; + \end{scope} + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,2); + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,-2); + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-still.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-still.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eb78ba --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/atoms-piezo-still.tex @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \foreach \x/\t [count=\i] in {60/positive, 120/negative, 180/positive, 240/negative, 300/positive, 360/negative} { + \node[charge, \t] (C\i) at (\x:1.5cm) {}; + } + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + \node[circle, draw=gray, fill=gray, outer sep = 0, inner sep = 0, minimum size = 3mm] {}; + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex index 84e0a76..fa669ae 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, dot/.style = { draw, circle, thick, black, fill = gray!40!white, minimum size = 2mm, @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ (A2) ++(-.5,0) arc (180:60:.5); \draw[red!80!black, dashed, thick, ->] (A2) to (B2); - \draw[yellow!50!orange, thick, ->] + \draw[cyan!40!blue, thick, ->] (B1) to node[above, midway] {\(\vec{Q}'\)} (B2); \draw[gray, dashed, thick] (A1) to (A1 |- B1) node (Xl) {}; diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex index 9c05af3..a6b1876 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex @@ -13,23 +13,24 @@ \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[ - dot/.style = { - draw, circle, thick, black, fill = gray!40!white, - minimum size = 2mm, - inner sep = 0pt, - outer sep = 1mm, - }, + >=latex, + dot/.style = { + draw, circle, thick, black, fill = gray!40!white, + minimum size = 2mm, + inner sep = 0pt, + outer sep = 1mm, + }, ] \begin{scope} - \clip (-2,-2) rectangle (3,4); + \clip (-2,-2) rectangle (7,2); \foreach \y in {-7,-6,...,7} { \foreach \x in {-7,-6,...,7} { \node[dot, xshift=3mm*\y] (N\x\y) at (\x, \y) {}; } } \end{scope} - \draw[black, thick] (-2, -2) rectangle (3,4); + \draw[black, thick] (-2, -2) rectangle (7,2); \draw[red!80!black, thick, ->] (N00) to node[midway, below] {\(\vec{a}_1\)} (N10); diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex index 82a2710..1811392 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, node distance = 2mm, charge/.style = { circle, draw = black, thick, diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex index 1d16ab7..6542f26 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex @@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ \usetikzlibrary{calc} \begin{document} -\begin{tikzpicture} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + ] \begin{scope}[ node distance = 0cm ] \node[ - rectangle, fill = gray!60!white, + rectangle, fill = gray!20!white, minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 2cm, ] (body) {\(\vec{E}_p = \vec{0}\)}; @@ -43,9 +45,9 @@ xshift = 7cm ] \node[ - rectangle, fill = gray!40!white, + rectangle, fill = gray!20!white, minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1.5cm, - ] (body) {\(\vec{E}_p = \vec{0}\)}; + ] (body) {\(\vec{E}_p \neq \vec{0}\)}; \node[ draw, rectangle, thick, black, fill = red!50, diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex index a763e77..e8a4a2e 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, classcirc/.style = { draw = gray, thick, circle, minimum size = 12mm, @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ \node[classcirc] (C2h) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{2h}\)}; & \node[classcirc] (D2) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{2}\)}; \\ - \node[classcirc] (D3d) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3d}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D3d) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{3v}\)}; & \node[classcirc] (C2v) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{2v}\)}; & \node[classcirc] (D2h) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{2h}\)}; & \node[classcirc] (D3) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3}\)}; & diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/stereographic-projections.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/stereographic-projections.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d612fb --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/stereographic-projections.tex @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage{tikz-3dplot} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + +\tdplotsetmaincoords{60}{130} +\pgfmathsetmacro{\l}{2} + +\begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, + tdplot_main_coords, + dot/.style = { + black, fill = black, circle, + outer sep = 0, inner sep = 0, + minimum size = 1mm + }, + round/.style = { + draw = orange, thick, circle, + minimum size = 1mm, + inner sep = 0pt, outer sep = 0pt, + }, + cross/.style = { + cross out, draw = magenta, thick, + minimum size = 1mm, + inner sep = 0pt, outer sep = 0pt + }, + ] + + % origin + \coordinate (O) at (0,0,0); + + % poles + \coordinate (NP) at (0,0,\l); + \coordinate (SP) at (0,0,-\l); + + % axis + % \draw[->] (O) -- ++(1.5*\l,0,0); + % \draw[->] (O) -- ++(0,1.5*\l,0); + % \draw[->] (O) -- ++(0,0,1.5*\l); + + % gray unit circle + \tdplotdrawarc[gray, thick]{(O)}{\l}{0}{360}{}{}; + \draw[gray, dotted] (-\l, 0, 0) to (\l, 0, 0); + \draw[gray, dotted] (0, -\l, 0) to (0, \l, 0); + + % meridians + \foreach \phi in {0, 30, 60, ..., 150}{ + \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{\phi}{90}{0}; + \tdplotdrawarc[lightgray, dashed, tdplot_rotated_coords]{(O)}{\l}{0}{360}{}{}; + } + + % dot above and its projection + \pgfmathsetmacro{\phi}{120} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\theta}{60} + + \pgfmathsetmacro{\px}{cos(\phi)*sin(\theta)*\l} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\py}{sin(\phi)*sin(\theta)*\l} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\pz}{cos(\theta)*\l}) + + \coordinate (A) at (\px,\py,\pz); + \coordinate (Aproj) at ({\px * \l / (\l + \pz)}, {\py * \l / (\l + \pz)}, 0); + + % dot below and its projection + \pgfmathsetmacro{\phi}{-60} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\theta}{120} + + \pgfmathsetmacro{\px}{cos(\phi)*sin(\theta)*\l} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\py}{sin(\phi)*sin(\theta)*\l} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\pz}{cos(\theta)*\l}) + + \coordinate (B) at (\px,\py,\pz); + \coordinate (Bproj) at ({\px * \l / (\l - \pz)}, {\py * \l / (\l - \pz)}, 0); + + % projection lines + \draw[gray] (A) to (SP); + \draw[gray] (SP) to (O) to (Aproj); + + \draw[gray] (B) to (NP); + \draw[gray] (NP) to (O) to (Bproj); + + % dots + \draw (O) node[dot] {}; + \draw (SP) node[dot] {}; + \draw (NP) node[dot] {}; + \draw (A) node[dot, fill = magenta, minimum size = 1.5mm] {}; + \draw (B) node[dot, fill = orange, minimum size = 1.5mm] {}; + + % projection markers + \draw[very thick, magenta] + (Aproj) ++(.15,0) to ($(Aproj)+(-.15, 0)$) + (Aproj) ++(0,.15) to ($(Aproj) +(0, -.15)$); + + \tdplotdrawarc[orange, very thick]{(Bproj)}{.1}{0}{360}{}{}; + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} +% vim:ts=2 sw=2 et: diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/symmetric-shapes.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/symmetric-shapes.tex index b2c051f..688fb61 100644 --- a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/symmetric-shapes.tex +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/symmetric-shapes.tex @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[ + >=latex, node distance = 2cm, shapetheme/.style = { very thick, draw = black, fill = magenta!20!white, |