diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex | 56 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex | 121 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex | 71 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex | 257 |
5 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84e0a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/combine-symmetries.tex @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ + dot/.style = { + draw, circle, thick, black, fill = gray!40!white, + minimum size = 2mm, + inner sep = 0pt, + outer sep = 1mm, + }, + ] + + \node[dot] (A1) at (0,0) {}; + \node[below left] at (A1) {\(A\)}; + + \node[dot] (A2) at (2.5,0) {}; + \node[below right] at (A2) {\(A'\)}; + + \draw[red!80!black, thick, ->] + (A1) to node[midway, below] {\(\vec{Q}\)} (A2); + + \node[dot] (B1) at (120:2.5) {}; + \node[above left] at (B1) {\(B\)}; + + \draw[green!70!black, thick, ->] + (A1) ++(.5,0) arc (0:120:.5) + node[midway, above, xshift=1mm] {\(C_n\)}; + \draw[red!80!black, dashed, thick, ->] (A1) to (B1); + + \node[dot] (B2) at ($(A2)+(60:2.5)$) {}; + \node[above right] at (B2) {\(B'\)}; + + \draw[green!70!black, thick, dashed, ->] + (A2) ++(-.5,0) arc (180:60:.5); + \draw[red!80!black, dashed, thick, ->] (A2) to (B2); + + \draw[yellow!50!orange, thick, ->] + (B1) to node[above, midway] {\(\vec{Q}'\)} (B2); + + \draw[gray, dashed, thick] (A1) to (A1 |- B1) node (Xl) {}; + \draw[gray, dashed, thick] (A2) to (A2 |- B2) node (Xr) {}; + \node[above left, xshift=-2mm] at (Xl) {\(x\)}; + \node[above right, xshift= 2mm] at (Xr) {\(x\)}; +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c05af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/lattice.tex @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ + dot/.style = { + draw, circle, thick, black, fill = gray!40!white, + minimum size = 2mm, + inner sep = 0pt, + outer sep = 1mm, + }, + ] + + \begin{scope} + \clip (-2,-2) rectangle (3,4); + \foreach \y in {-7,-6,...,7} { + \foreach \x in {-7,-6,...,7} { + \node[dot, xshift=3mm*\y] (N\x\y) at (\x, \y) {}; + } + } + \end{scope} + \draw[black, thick] (-2, -2) rectangle (3,4); + + \draw[red!80!black, thick, ->] + (N00) to node[midway, below] {\(\vec{a}_1\)} (N10); + \draw[cyan!80!black, thick, ->] + (N00) to node[midway, left] {\(\vec{a}_2\)} (N01); +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82a2710 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo-atoms.tex @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} + \begin{tikzpicture}[ + node distance = 2mm, + charge/.style = { + circle, draw = black, thick, + minimum size = 5mm + }, + positive/.style = { fill = red!50 }, + negative/.style = { fill = blue!50 }, + ] + + \node[font = {\large\bfseries}, align = center] (title) at (5.5,0) {Mit und Ohne\\ Symmetriezentrum}; + + \begin{scope} + \matrix[nodes = { charge }, row sep = 8mm, column sep = 8mm] { + \node[positive] {}; & \node[negative] (N) {}; & \node [positive] {}; \\ + \node[negative] (W) {}; & \node[positive] {}; & \node [negative] (E) {}; \\ + \node[positive] {}; & \node[negative] (S) {}; & \node [positive] {}; \\ + }; + \draw[gray, dashed] (W) to (N) to (E) to (S) to (W); + \end{scope} + + \begin{scope}[xshift=11cm] + \foreach \x/\t [count=\i] in {60/positive, 120/negative, 180/positive, 240/negative, 300/positive, 360/negative} { + \node[charge, \t] (C\i) at (\x:1.5cm) {}; + } + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + \node[circle, draw=gray, fill=gray, outer sep = 0, inner sep = 0, minimum size = 3mm] {}; + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + \end{scope} + + %% + \node[below = of title] {Polarisation Feld \(\vec{E}_p\)}; + + %% hex with vertical pressure + \begin{scope}[xshift=11cm, yshift=-4.5cm] + \node[charge, positive, yshift=-2.5mm] (C1) at ( 60:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift=-2.5mm] (C2) at (120:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, xshift=-2.5mm] (C3) at (180:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift= 2.5mm] (C4) at (240:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, yshift= 2.5mm] (C5) at (300:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, xshift= 2.5mm] (C6) at (360:1.5cm) {}; + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + + \foreach \d in {C1, C2} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,.7); + } + + \foreach \d in {C4, C5} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,-.7); + } + + \node[black] (E) {\(\vec{E}_p\)}; + \begin{scope}[node distance = .5mm] + \node[red!50, right = of E] {\(+\)}; + \node[blue!50, left = of E] {\(-\)}; + \end{scope} + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,2); + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,-2); + \end{scope} + + %% square with vertical pressure + \begin{scope}[yshift=-4.5cm] + \matrix[nodes = { charge }, row sep = 5mm, column sep = 1cm] { + \node[positive] (NW) {}; & \node[negative] (N) {}; & \node [positive] (NE) {}; \\ + \node[negative] (W) {}; & \node[positive] {}; & \node [negative] (E) {}; \\ + \node[positive] (SW) {}; & \node[negative] (S) {}; & \node [positive] (SE) {}; \\ + }; + + \foreach \d in {NW, N, NE} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,.7); + } + + \foreach \d in {SW, S, SE} { + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (\d) to ++(0,-.7); + } + + \draw[gray, dashed] (W) to (N) to (E) to (S) to (W); + \end{scope} + + %% hex with horizontal pressure + \begin{scope}[xshift=5.5cm, yshift=-4.5cm] + \node[charge, positive, yshift= 2.5mm] (C1) at ( 60:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift= 2.5mm] (C2) at (120:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, xshift= 2.5mm] (C3) at (180:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, yshift=-2.5mm] (C4) at (240:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, positive, yshift=-2.5mm] (C5) at (300:1.5cm) {}; + \node[charge, negative, xshift=-2.5mm] (C6) at (360:1.5cm) {}; + + \draw[black] (C1) to (C2) to (C3) to (C4) to (C5) to (C6) to (C1); + % \draw[gray, dashed] (C2) to (C4) to (C6) to (C2); + + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (C6) to ++(.7,0); + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (C3) to ++(-.7,0); + + \node[black] (E) {\(\vec{E}_p\)}; + \begin{scope}[node distance = .5mm] + \node[blue!50, right = of E] {\(-\)}; + \node[red!50, left = of E] {\(+\)}; + \end{scope} + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,2); + % \draw[gray, thick, dotted] (E) to ++(0,-2); + \end{scope} + \end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d16ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/piezo.tex @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} +\begin{tikzpicture} + \begin{scope}[ + node distance = 0cm + ] + \node[ + rectangle, fill = gray!60!white, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 2cm, + ] (body) {\(\vec{E}_p = \vec{0}\)}; + + \node[ + draw, rectangle, thick, black, fill = red!50, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1mm, + above = of body + ] (pos) {}; + + \node[ + draw, rectangle, thick, black, fill = blue!50, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1mm, + below = of body + ] (neg) {}; + + \draw[black, very thick, -Circle] (pos.east) to ++ (1,0) node (p) {}; + \draw[black, very thick, -Circle] (neg.east) to ++ (1,0) node (n) {}; + + \draw[black, thick, ->] (p) to[out = -70, in = 70] node[midway, right] {\(U = 0\)} (n); + \end{scope} + \begin{scope}[ + node distance = 0cm, + xshift = 7cm + ] + \node[ + rectangle, fill = gray!40!white, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1.5cm, + ] (body) {\(\vec{E}_p = \vec{0}\)}; + + \node[ + draw, rectangle, thick, black, fill = red!50, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1mm, + above = of body + ] (pos) {}; + + \node[ + draw, rectangle, thick, black, fill = blue!50, + minimum width = 3cm, minimum height = 1mm, + below = of body + ] (neg) {}; + + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (pos.north) to node[near end, right] {\(\vec{F}\)} ++(0,1); + \draw[orange, very thick, <-] (neg.south) to node[near end, right] {\(\vec{F}\)} ++(0,-1); + + \draw[black, very thick, -Circle] (pos.east) to ++ (1,0) node (p) {}; + \draw[black, very thick, -Circle] (neg.east) to ++ (1,0) node (n) {}; + + \draw[black, thick, ->] (p) to[out = -70, in = 70] node[midway, right] {\(U > 0\)} (n); + \end{scope} +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a763e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/punktgruppen/tikz/projections.tex @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} + +\usetikzlibrary{arrows} +\usetikzlibrary{intersections} +\usetikzlibrary{math} +\usetikzlibrary{positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc} +\usetikzlibrary{calc} + +\begin{document} +\begin{tikzpicture}[ + classcirc/.style = { + draw = gray, thick, circle, + minimum size = 12mm, + inner sep = 0pt, outer sep = 0pt, + }, + classlabel/.style = { + below right = 5mm + }, + round/.style = { + draw = orange, thick, circle, + minimum size = 1mm, + inner sep = 0pt, outer sep = 0pt, + }, + cross/.style = { + cross out, draw = magenta, thick, + minimum size = 1mm, + inner sep = 0pt, outer sep = 0pt + }, + ] + \matrix [row sep = 3mm, column sep = 0mm] { + \node[classcirc] (C1) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{1}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C2) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{2}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C3) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{3}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (Ci) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{i}\)}; & + + \node[classcirc] (Cs) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{s}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C3i) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{3i}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C2h) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{2h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D2) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{2}\)}; \\ + + \node[classcirc] (D3d) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3d}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C2v) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{2v}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D2h) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{2h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D3) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3}\)}; & + + \node[classcirc] (C4) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{4}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C6) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{6}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D3dP) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3d}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (S4) {} node[classlabel] {\(S_{4}\)}; \\ + + \node[classcirc] (S3) {} node[classlabel] {\(S_{3}\)}; & + \node[classcirc, dashed] (T) {} node[classlabel] {\(T_{}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C4h) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{4h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C6h) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{6h}\)}; & + + \node[classcirc, dashed] (Th) {} node[classlabel] {\(T_{h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C4v) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{4v}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (C6v) {} node[classlabel] {\(C_{6v}\)}; & + \node[classcirc, dashed] (Td) {} node[classlabel] {\(T_{d}\)}; \\ + + \node[classcirc] (D2d) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{2d}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D3h) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{3h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc, dashed] (O) {} node[classlabel] {\(O_{}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D4) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{4}\)}; & + + \node[classcirc] (D6) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{6}\)}; & + \node[classcirc, dashed] (Oh) {} node[classlabel] {\(O_{h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D4h) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{4h}\)}; & + \node[classcirc] (D6h) {} node[classlabel] {\(D_{6h}\)}; \\ + }; + + + \node[cross] at ($(C1)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(C2)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C2)-(4mm,0)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(C3)+( 0:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C3)+(120:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C3)+(240:4mm)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(Ci)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(Ci)-(4mm,0)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(Cs)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(Cs)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(C3i)+( 0:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C3i)+(120:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C3i)+(240:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C3i)+( 60:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C3i)+(180:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C3i)+(300:4mm)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(C2h)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C2h)-(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C2h)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C2h)-(4mm,0)$) {}; + + + \node[cross] at ($(D2)+( 20:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D2)+(200:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D2)+(160:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D2)+(340:4mm)$) {}; + + + \foreach \x in {0, 120, 240} { + \node[cross] at ($(D3d)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D3d)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 180} { + \node[cross] at ($(C2v)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C2v)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 180} { + \node[cross] at ($(D2h)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D2h)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D2h)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D2h)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 120, 240} { + \node[cross] at ($(D3)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D3)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 90, 180, 270} { + \node[cross] at ($(C4)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300} { + \node[cross] at ($(C6)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 120, 240} { + \node[cross] at ($(D3dP)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D3dP)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D3dP)+({\x+15+60}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D3dP)+({\x-15+60}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \node[cross] at ($(S4)+(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(S4)-(4mm,0)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(S4)+(0,4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(S4)-(0,4mm)$) {}; + + + \foreach \x in {0, 120, 240} { + \node[cross] at ($(S3)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(S3)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + %% TODO: T + + + \foreach \x in {0, 90, 180, 270} { + \node[cross] at ($(C4h)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C4h)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300} { + \node[cross] at ($(C6h)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(C6h)+(\x:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + %% TODO: Th + + + \foreach \x in {0, 90, 180, 270} { + \node[cross] at ($(C4v)+(\x+15:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C4v)+(\x-15:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + + \foreach \x in {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300} { + \node[cross] at ($(C6v)+(\x+10:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(C6v)+(\x-10:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + %% TODO: Td + + + \foreach \x in {0, 180} { + \node[cross] at ($(D2d)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D2d)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + + \node[round] at ($(D2d)+({\x+15+90}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D2d)+({\x-15+90}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 120, 240} { + \node[cross] at ($(D3h)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D3h)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D3h)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D3h)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + %% TODO: O + + + \foreach \x in {0, 90, 180, 270} { + \node[cross] at ($(D4)+({\x+15}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D4)+({\x-15}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + \foreach \x in {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300} { + \node[cross] at ($(D6)+({\x+10}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D6)+({\x-10}:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + % TODO Oh + + + \foreach \x in {0, 90, 180, 270} { + \node[cross] at ($(D4h)+(\x+15:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D4h)+(\x-15:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D4h)+(\x+15:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D4h)+(\x-15:4mm)$) {}; + } + + + \foreach \x in {0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300} { + \node[cross] at ($(D6h)+({\x+10}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[cross] at ($(D6h)+({\x-10}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D6h)+({\x+10}:4mm)$) {}; + \node[round] at ($(D6h)+({\x-10}:4mm)$) {}; + } +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} |