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diff --git a/vorlesungen/slides/10/potenzreihenmethode.tex b/vorlesungen/slides/10/potenzreihenmethode.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1715134 --- /dev/null +++ b/vorlesungen/slides/10/potenzreihenmethode.tex @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +% +% potenzreihenmethode.tex +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% Bearbeitet durch Roy Seitz +% +\begin{frame}[t] +\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{5pt} +\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{5pt} +\frametitle{Potenzreihenmethode} +\vspace{-15pt} +\begin{columns}[t,onlytextwidth] +\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\begin{block}{Lineare Differentialgleichung} +\begin{align*} +x'&=ax&&\Rightarrow&x'-ax&=0 +\\ +x(0)&=C +\end{align*} +\end{block} +\end{column} +\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\uncover<2->{% +\begin{block}{Potenzreihenansatz} +\begin{align*} +x(t) +&= +a_0+ a_1t + a_2t^2 + \dots +\\ +x(0)&=a_0=C +\end{align*} +\end{block}} +\end{column} +\end{columns} +\uncover<3->{% +\begin{block}{Lösung} +\[ +\arraycolsep=1.4pt +\begin{array}{rcrcrcrcrcr} +\uncover<3->{ x'(t)} + \uncover<5->{ + &=&\phantom{(} a_1\phantom{\mathstrut-aa_0)} + &+& 2a_2\phantom{\mathstrut-aa_1)}t + &+& 3a_3\phantom{\mathstrut-aa_2)}t^2 + &+& 4a_4\phantom{\mathstrut-aa_3)}t^3 + &+& \dots}\\ +\uncover<3->{-ax(t)} + \uncover<6->{ + &=&\mathstrut-aa_0 \phantom{)} + &-& aa_1\phantom{)}t + &-& aa_2\phantom{)}t^2 + &-& aa_3\phantom{)}t^3 + &-& \dots}\\[2pt] +\hline +\\[-10pt] +\uncover<3->{0} + \uncover<7->{ + &=&(a_1-aa_0) + &+& (2a_2-aa_1)t + &+& (3a_3-aa_2)t^2 + &+& (4a_4-aa_3)t^3 + &+& \dots}\\ +\end{array} +\] +\begin{align*} +\uncover<4->{ +a_0&=C}\uncover<8->{, +\quad +a_1=aa_0=aC}\uncover<9->{, +\quad +a_2=\frac12a^2C}\uncover<10->{, +\quad +a_3=\frac16a^3C}\uncover<11->{, +\ldots, +a_k=\frac1{k!}a^kC} +\hspace{3cm} +\\ +\uncover<4->{ +\Rightarrow x(t) &= C}\uncover<8->{+Cat}\uncover<9->{ + C\frac12(at)^2} +\uncover<10->{ + C \frac16(at)^3} +\uncover<11->{ + \dots+C\frac{1}{k!}(at)^k+\dots} +\ifthenelse{\boolean{presentation}}{ +\only<12>{ += +C\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(at)^k}{k!}} +}{} +\uncover<13->{= +C\exp(at)} +\end{align*} +\end{block}} +\end{frame} |