From ce9f4591847c6bd2dc6ebaa30fc5d72714e0280c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nunigan Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2021 06:37:20 +0200 Subject: new measurements --- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM | Bin 26848 -> 0 bytes buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.c | 19 +- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.py | 77 ++++---- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_matrix.h | 204 ++++++++++++++------- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_meas_4096.pdf | Bin 17448 -> 22360 bytes buch/papers/multiplikation/code/ci.txt | 0 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/helper_class.py | 3 +- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM.txt | 118 +++++++++++- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM_dc.txt | 118 +++++++++++- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/blas.txt | 114 +++++++++++- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/MM.txt | 11 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/Wino.txt | 11 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/blas.txt | 11 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/dc.txt | 11 ++ .../multiplikation/code/meas/ci/strassen.txt | 11 ++ .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/MM.txt | 1 + .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/MM_dc.txt | 1 + .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/blas.txt | 1 + .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/strassen.txt | 1 + .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/winograd.txt | 1 + buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM.txt | 12 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM_dc.txt | 12 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/blas.txt | 12 ++ .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/strassen.txt | 12 ++ .../multiplikation/code/meas/old/winograd.txt | 12 ++ buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/strassen.txt | 122 ++++++++++-- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/winograd.txt | 116 +++++++++++- buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.pdf | Bin 12952 -> 17369 bytes buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.txt | 6 + buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.pdf | Bin 0 -> 34251 bytes buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.tex | 122 ++++++++++++ buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.pdf | Bin 23161 -> 23552 bytes buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.tex | 9 +- buch/papers/multiplikation/loesungsmethoden.tex | 48 ++--- buch/papers/multiplikation/problemstellung.tex | 145 ++++++++------- 35 files changed, 1096 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) delete mode 100755 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/ci.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/MM.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/Wino.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/blas.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/dc.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/ci/strassen.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/MM.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/MM_dc.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/blas.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/strassen.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/winograd.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM_dc.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/blas.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/strassen.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/winograd.txt create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.pdf create mode 100644 buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.tex (limited to 'buch') diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM deleted file mode 100755 index d52dda4..0000000 Binary files a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM and /dev/null differ diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.c b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.c index a897d4f..2588262 100755 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.c +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/MM.c @@ -28,11 +28,12 @@ int main() { // omp_set_num_threads(4); // run_algo(openMP_MM, "openMP_MM",0); run_algo(MM_dc, "MM_dc",0); + run_algo(strassen, "strassen",0); run_algo(MM, "MM", 0); - run_algo(winograd, "winograd", 0); - run_algo_cblas(0); + run_algo(winograd, "winograd", 0); + run_algo_cblas(0); return 0; } @@ -414,12 +415,12 @@ void run_algo(void (*algo)(), char alog_name[], int print) for(int i=0; i const int A0[][2] = { - {75,47}, - {-41,-24} + {60,-84}, + {-66,-1} }; const int B0[][2] = { - {-53,-95}, - {-93,30} + {-45,87}, + {-38,-73} }; const double dB0[][2] = { - {-53,-95}, - {-93,30} + {-45,87}, + {-38,-73} }; const double dA0[][2] = { - {75,47}, - {-41,-24} + {60,-84}, + {-66,-1} }; const int A1[][4] = { - {47,11,-66,8}, - {36,98,39,82}, - {-32,12,40,-79}, - {61,-20,-85,-98} + {-72,-19,-91,62}, + {-36,-74,-44,-47}, + {-39,-31,50,-93}, + {-81,2,-17,-86} }; const int B1[][4] = { - {37,75,-53,9}, - {37,-33,-67,38}, - {70,39,-93,43}, - {43,41,23,-4} + {-66,39,-23,52}, + {-88,-13,13,-13}, + {-45,-70,28,-20}, + {96,5,88,96} }; const double dB1[][4] = { - {37,75,-53,9}, - {37,-33,-67,38}, - {70,39,-93,43}, - {43,41,23,-4} + {-66,39,-23,52}, + {-88,-13,13,-13}, + {-45,-70,28,-20}, + {96,5,88,96} }; const double dA1[][4] = { - {47,11,-66,8}, - {36,98,39,82}, - {-32,12,40,-79}, - {61,-20,-85,-98} + {-72,-19,-91,62}, + {-36,-74,-44,-47}, + {-39,-31,50,-93}, + {-81,2,-17,-86} }; const int A2[][8] = { - {-54,-87,87,69,52,-21,-86,55}, - {19,-75,-61,-50,-55,-23,66,-92}, - {-73,-67,-36,19,84,-11,24,46}, - {-98,62,-76,57,-100,6,-23,-51}, - {62,46,1,-64,42,-9,85,-12}, - {35,-59,-17,-47,78,86,-50,74}, - {-15,45,33,-59,-9,-81,49,96}, - {-57,22,-43,7,-30,-45,-5,13} + {-36,-2,-58,-32,34,-89,49,-55}, + {-68,-73,52,-3,-51,-37,-31,70}, + {73,-90,-21,-79,-15,96,-99,12}, + {68,-25,38,-73,-60,35,-99,72}, + {-43,-87,48,-84,-100,37,80,53}, + {-27,88,-5,-82,-57,-27,20,10}, + {-91,-47,54,-90,-99,-76,50,-18}, + {69,-36,76,5,-67,-38,-95,91} }; const int B2[][8] = { - {-71,-82,-80,-78,83,-97,48,-24}, - {15,75,15,-60,-63,-53,1,-50}, - {-84,63,67,-2,78,93,-13,95}, - {61,-26,-88,56,56,27,26,1}, - {2,54,21,36,9,-41,53,53}, - {85,-11,42,-51,-6,3,27,97}, - {10,-2,90,-76,-75,0,8,-37}, - {10,-64,47,-69,66,-50,89,-66} + {-84,22,-13,-66,-42,51,66,0}, + {37,-65,66,-85,-10,-23,77,5}, + {1,41,-79,0,63,-37,-10,29}, + {72,66,-99,92,-28,65,25,-40}, + {69,-49,65,-18,64,-97,-47,30}, + {36,86,66,-12,-17,89,1,-37}, + {-100,11,27,23,-75,-23,96,-9}, + {68,90,-87,-99,-70,-28,98,-76} }; const double dB2[][8] = { - {-71,-82,-80,-78,83,-97,48,-24}, - {15,75,15,-60,-63,-53,1,-50}, - {-84,63,67,-2,78,93,-13,95}, - {61,-26,-88,56,56,27,26,1}, - {2,54,21,36,9,-41,53,53}, - {85,-11,42,-51,-6,3,27,97}, - {10,-2,90,-76,-75,0,8,-37}, - {10,-64,47,-69,66,-50,89,-66} + {-84,22,-13,-66,-42,51,66,0}, + {37,-65,66,-85,-10,-23,77,5}, + {1,41,-79,0,63,-37,-10,29}, + {72,66,-99,92,-28,65,25,-40}, + {69,-49,65,-18,64,-97,-47,30}, + {36,86,66,-12,-17,89,1,-37}, + {-100,11,27,23,-75,-23,96,-9}, + {68,90,-87,-99,-70,-28,98,-76} }; const double dA2[][8] = { - {-54,-87,87,69,52,-21,-86,55}, - {19,-75,-61,-50,-55,-23,66,-92}, - {-73,-67,-36,19,84,-11,24,46}, - {-98,62,-76,57,-100,6,-23,-51}, - {62,46,1,-64,42,-9,85,-12}, - {35,-59,-17,-47,78,86,-50,74}, - {-15,45,33,-59,-9,-81,49,96}, - {-57,22,-43,7,-30,-45,-5,13} - }; -const int *Ap[3] = {(int*) A0,(int*) A1,(int*) A2}; -const int *Bp[3] = {(int*) B0,(int*) B1,(int*) B2}; -const double *dAp[3] = {(double*) dA0,(double*) dA1,(double*) dA2}; -const double *dBp[3] = {(double*) dB0,(double*) dB1,(double*) dB2}; -int n[3] = {2,4,8}; -int n_arrays = 3; + {-36,-2,-58,-32,34,-89,49,-55}, + {-68,-73,52,-3,-51,-37,-31,70}, + {73,-90,-21,-79,-15,96,-99,12}, + {68,-25,38,-73,-60,35,-99,72}, + {-43,-87,48,-84,-100,37,80,53}, + {-27,88,-5,-82,-57,-27,20,10}, + {-91,-47,54,-90,-99,-76,50,-18}, + {69,-36,76,5,-67,-38,-95,91} + }; +const int A3[][16] = + { + {-24,65,21,19,94,70,-90,-81,53,-41,-23,-1,58,-80,-54,59}, + {-42,76,-19,98,29,-56,92,14,45,11,82,83,48,-13,81,66}, + {43,-57,-67,95,5,72,11,0,-47,55,-24,36,84,54,-31,-54}, + {-39,-40,19,97,-82,-56,27,95,81,-21,-50,-74,-35,-87,-28,-26}, + {-74,-98,79,92,-24,-48,99,94,55,-83,70,98,-24,18,-67,14}, + {20,76,11,-23,-56,21,0,42,64,86,-74,44,93,-76,-30,97}, + {13,20,-73,-11,-30,80,53,-8,60,21,17,-42,82,-72,-6,-80}, + {36,-93,-64,-21,20,-85,15,24,99,81,-52,64,71,-56,52,63}, + {32,9,-2,-85,17,62,-98,-35,75,-58,-44,-20,-47,89,-95,52}, + {93,-43,86,68,-6,-25,90,57,60,-10,65,-97,43,46,-60,-41}, + {43,-33,0,50,-100,26,-60,95,39,-70,-61,-81,9,-23,-99,-4}, + {20,61,15,43,-96,93,-55,38,-29,-1,-10,26,-87,18,64,6}, + {-98,-84,51,16,-14,86,52,59,44,-39,-2,10,82,-66,54,19}, + {89,-49,-37,-6,-53,40,-11,46,-51,-56,86,34,11,13,-20,-49}, + {-90,14,28,-45,-25,-56,-51,-61,28,-8,51,91,95,-10,-85,58}, + {8,-44,88,-71,-27,11,89,37,86,-78,-44,-56,-87,0,-42,-61} + }; +const int B3[][16] = + { + {62,-30,62,92,29,-93,-95,44,-33,-88,-29,9,-88,-42,-90,-70}, + {60,37,-44,-93,-87,6,-53,2,-29,53,-49,59,6,83,-15,50}, + {-19,85,-49,-14,84,-4,12,88,-83,-81,-24,-16,-12,-42,-63,-71}, + {-42,-78,-58,-61,-29,67,-28,-46,64,7,6,-13,88,-42,95,-24}, + {-90,-56,8,-30,-89,70,37,-29,24,-8,-10,-2,-25,-63,-95,-91}, + {10,-81,42,-28,-13,-68,-72,-20,-22,5,-79,-50,-88,62,57,69}, + {-67,24,-71,-43,11,48,33,-93,-82,-65,-4,5,-15,25,-54,-45}, + {-49,19,-29,90,-97,-87,78,-39,-75,-85,-79,-35,54,3,-73,7}, + {-7,39,70,-42,32,-100,56,4,-24,-57,38,-49,-50,-44,79,-42}, + {37,-65,-55,22,-97,-42,-76,95,97,-27,38,11,0,-81,-23,35}, + {26,-70,10,-29,47,-70,-52,29,-13,-18,5,34,18,32,87,91}, + {-84,41,-19,96,-51,-19,81,75,81,92,2,-40,-42,-69,-10,-61}, + {-30,98,71,-51,91,-59,58,86,86,-22,-84,7,66,-55,-52,23}, + {-71,-44,-9,90,26,18,26,-10,-85,64,-47,3,72,81,74,-8}, + {52,-59,-91,22,8,-63,84,9,-11,-54,-78,-71,-98,42,96,57}, + {18,-39,34,-50,-62,-96,-2,-78,52,94,-33,2,-19,-9,-86,-75} + }; +const double dB3[][16] = + { + {62,-30,62,92,29,-93,-95,44,-33,-88,-29,9,-88,-42,-90,-70}, + {60,37,-44,-93,-87,6,-53,2,-29,53,-49,59,6,83,-15,50}, + {-19,85,-49,-14,84,-4,12,88,-83,-81,-24,-16,-12,-42,-63,-71}, + {-42,-78,-58,-61,-29,67,-28,-46,64,7,6,-13,88,-42,95,-24}, + {-90,-56,8,-30,-89,70,37,-29,24,-8,-10,-2,-25,-63,-95,-91}, + {10,-81,42,-28,-13,-68,-72,-20,-22,5,-79,-50,-88,62,57,69}, + {-67,24,-71,-43,11,48,33,-93,-82,-65,-4,5,-15,25,-54,-45}, + {-49,19,-29,90,-97,-87,78,-39,-75,-85,-79,-35,54,3,-73,7}, + {-7,39,70,-42,32,-100,56,4,-24,-57,38,-49,-50,-44,79,-42}, + {37,-65,-55,22,-97,-42,-76,95,97,-27,38,11,0,-81,-23,35}, + {26,-70,10,-29,47,-70,-52,29,-13,-18,5,34,18,32,87,91}, + {-84,41,-19,96,-51,-19,81,75,81,92,2,-40,-42,-69,-10,-61}, + {-30,98,71,-51,91,-59,58,86,86,-22,-84,7,66,-55,-52,23}, + {-71,-44,-9,90,26,18,26,-10,-85,64,-47,3,72,81,74,-8}, + {52,-59,-91,22,8,-63,84,9,-11,-54,-78,-71,-98,42,96,57}, + {18,-39,34,-50,-62,-96,-2,-78,52,94,-33,2,-19,-9,-86,-75} + }; +const double dA3[][16] = + { + {-24,65,21,19,94,70,-90,-81,53,-41,-23,-1,58,-80,-54,59}, + {-42,76,-19,98,29,-56,92,14,45,11,82,83,48,-13,81,66}, + {43,-57,-67,95,5,72,11,0,-47,55,-24,36,84,54,-31,-54}, + {-39,-40,19,97,-82,-56,27,95,81,-21,-50,-74,-35,-87,-28,-26}, + {-74,-98,79,92,-24,-48,99,94,55,-83,70,98,-24,18,-67,14}, + {20,76,11,-23,-56,21,0,42,64,86,-74,44,93,-76,-30,97}, + {13,20,-73,-11,-30,80,53,-8,60,21,17,-42,82,-72,-6,-80}, + {36,-93,-64,-21,20,-85,15,24,99,81,-52,64,71,-56,52,63}, + {32,9,-2,-85,17,62,-98,-35,75,-58,-44,-20,-47,89,-95,52}, + {93,-43,86,68,-6,-25,90,57,60,-10,65,-97,43,46,-60,-41}, + {43,-33,0,50,-100,26,-60,95,39,-70,-61,-81,9,-23,-99,-4}, + {20,61,15,43,-96,93,-55,38,-29,-1,-10,26,-87,18,64,6}, + {-98,-84,51,16,-14,86,52,59,44,-39,-2,10,82,-66,54,19}, + {89,-49,-37,-6,-53,40,-11,46,-51,-56,86,34,11,13,-20,-49}, + {-90,14,28,-45,-25,-56,-51,-61,28,-8,51,91,95,-10,-85,58}, + {8,-44,88,-71,-27,11,89,37,86,-78,-44,-56,-87,0,-42,-61} + }; +const int *Ap[4] = {(int*) A0,(int*) A1,(int*) A2,(int*) A3}; +const int *Bp[4] = {(int*) B0,(int*) B1,(int*) B2,(int*) B3}; +const double *dAp[4] = {(double*) dA0,(double*) dA1,(double*) dA2,(double*) dA3}; +const double *dBp[4] = {(double*) dB0,(double*) dB1,(double*) dB2,(double*) dB3}; +int n[4] = {2,4,8,16}; +int n_arrays = 4; diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_meas_4096.pdf b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_meas_4096.pdf index 5236afb..b42082f 100644 Binary files a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_meas_4096.pdf and b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/c_meas_4096.pdf differ diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/ci.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/ci.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/helper_class.py b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/helper_class.py index 485fa76..ad67909 100755 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/helper_class.py +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/helper_class.py @@ -101,5 +101,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': helper = Helper() # n = np.arange(2,10) - n = np.logspace(1,3,3,base=2,dtype=(np.int)) + n = np.logspace(1,4,4,base=2,dtype=(np.int)) + # n=[8192] C = helper.write_c_matrix(n) diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM.txt index e296dd7..7bffb6e 100644 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM.txt +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM.txt @@ -1,12 +1,110 @@ -0.000001,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 0.000001,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000001,8 0.000001,8 -0.000010,16 -0.000081,32 -0.000654,64 -0.005556,128 -0.054253,256 -0.487317,512 -4.162845,1024 -125.909034,2048 -1111.312696,4096 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000021,16 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+129.295723,2048 +129.402601,2048 +129.300820,2048 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM_dc.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM_dc.txt index f6be928..b78b925 100644 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM_dc.txt +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/MM_dc.txt @@ -1,12 +1,110 @@ 0.000003,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 0.000002,4 -0.000010,8 -0.000068,16 -0.000594,32 -0.004264,64 -0.036289,128 -0.324645,256 -2.612010,512 -19.928951,1024 -159.333884,2048 -1147.106865,4096 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,4 +0.000008,8 +0.000008,8 +0.000008,8 +0.000008,8 +0.000007,8 +0.000007,8 +0.000007,8 +0.000007,8 +0.000018,8 +0.000008,8 +0.000075,16 +0.000063,16 +0.000088,16 +0.000062,16 +0.000086,16 +0.000092,16 +0.000081,16 +0.000080,16 +0.000070,16 +0.000085,16 +0.000581,32 +0.000659,32 +0.000584,32 +0.000714,32 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a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/blas.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/blas.txt index 92a61b9..9414d8f 100644 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/blas.txt +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/blas.txt @@ -1,12 +1,110 @@ 0.000001,2 -0.000001,4 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 0.000001,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 +0.000000,8 0.000003,16 -0.000022,32 -0.000179,64 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000012,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000003,16 +0.000021,32 +0.000019,32 +0.000030,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000020,32 +0.000180,64 +0.000192,64 +0.000163,64 +0.000153,64 +0.000153,64 +0.000197,64 +0.000163,64 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index 0000000..b5989fb --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/blas.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +478.429957,8192 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/strassen.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/strassen.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca06e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/strassen.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +3014.235467,8192 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/winograd.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/winograd.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a529c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/8196/winograd.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +10071.512655,8192 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e296dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/MM.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +0.000001,2 +0.000001,4 +0.000001,8 +0.000010,16 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a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/strassen.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/strassen.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdfbf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/strassen.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +0.000001,2 +0.000003,4 +0.000010,8 +0.000066,16 +0.000470,32 +0.003368,64 +0.024232,128 +0.172000,256 +1.209262,512 +8.457472,1024 +59.267256,2048 +414.648901,4096 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/winograd.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/winograd.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d185906 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/old/winograd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +0.000001,2 +0.000001,4 +0.000002,8 +0.000011,16 +0.000100,32 +0.000654,64 +0.005229,128 +0.057440,256 +0.517850,512 +4.539413,1024 +130.627663,2048 +1179.261048,4096 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/strassen.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/strassen.txt index fdfbf2b..d6e040e 100644 --- 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b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas/winograd.txt @@ -1,12 +1,110 @@ 0.000001,2 -0.000001,4 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,2 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 +0.000000,4 0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000002,8 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000011,16 +0.000021,16 +0.000011,16 0.000011,16 -0.000100,32 -0.000654,64 -0.005229,128 -0.057440,256 -0.517850,512 -4.539413,1024 -130.627663,2048 -1179.261048,4096 +0.000092,32 +0.000092,32 +0.000081,32 +0.000081,32 +0.000081,32 +0.000081,32 +0.000088,32 +0.000079,32 +0.000079,32 +0.000079,32 +0.000670,64 +0.000739,64 +0.000609,64 +0.000609,64 +0.000700,64 +0.000648,64 +0.000626,64 +0.000626,64 +0.000626,64 +0.000626,64 +0.005321,128 +0.005286,128 +0.005180,128 +0.005223,128 +0.005249,128 +0.005299,128 +0.005205,128 +0.005268,128 +0.005464,128 +0.005378,128 +0.053123,256 +0.052325,256 +0.052729,256 +0.052930,256 +0.052207,256 +0.053178,256 +0.052122,256 +0.052681,256 +0.052965,256 +0.052486,256 +0.527028,512 +0.525201,512 +0.521822,512 +0.525147,512 +0.525241,512 +0.527725,512 +0.526321,512 +0.526479,512 +0.524020,512 +0.520768,512 +4.732299,1024 +4.617253,1024 +4.647425,1024 +4.519233,1024 +4.917471,1024 +4.564929,1024 +4.870771,1024 +4.555407,1024 +4.727473,1024 +4.559349,1024 +136.409028,2048 +136.390557,2048 +136.541672,2048 +136.598491,2048 +137.720790,2048 +136.825926,2048 +136.367686,2048 +136.650627,2048 +136.642195,2048 +136.622805,2048 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.pdf b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.pdf index e889d17..9e8fcea 100644 Binary files a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.pdf and b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.pdf differ diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.txt b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.txt index e69de29..cae1bc6 100644 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.txt +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/code/meas_4096.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +2.048000000000000000e+03 4.096000000000000000e+03 +6.154183513402938843e+03 4.681333474493026733e+04 +7.375929301261901855e+03 5.846600176072120667e+04 +3.860573610544204712e+03 2.290433094644546509e+04 +4.884613198995590210e+03 4.359707747149467468e+04 +2.157390117645263672e-01 1.491588830947875977e+00 diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.pdf b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f2bb4f Binary files /dev/null and b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.pdf differ diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.tex b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50ce392 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/algo_tab.tex @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage[left=25mm,right=25mm,top=25mm,bottom=25mm]{geometry} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{geometry} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{amssymb} +\usepackage{algorithm} +\usepackage{algpseudocode} +\usepackage{mathrsfs} +\usepackage{amsfonts} +\usepackage{amsthm} +\usepackage{lipsum} +\usepackage{amscd} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{fancyhdr} +\usepackage{textcomp} +\usepackage{pgfplots} +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage[all]{xy} +\usepackage{paralist} +\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref} +\usepackage{array} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usepackage{slashed} +\usepackage{pdfpages} +\usepackage{multicol} +\usepackage{cite} +\usepackage{url} +\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows,matrix,positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{overlay-beamer-styles} +\usetikzlibrary{matrix.skeleton} +\usetikzlibrary{automata,positioning} +\usetikzlibrary{decorations.text} +\usepackage{listings} +\usepackage{multirow} +\usepackage{color} + +\begin{document} + + + +\begin{table}[t] + \begin{tabular}{ll} + \begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:b1} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{B1}{$a, b$} + \State \textbf{return} $a+b$ + \EndFunction + \State + \State + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + & + \begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:b2} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{B2}{$a, b$} + \State $ x \gets a+b $ + \State $ y \gets a \cdot b $ + \State \textbf{return} $x+y$ + \EndFunction + \end{algorithmic} +\end{algorithm} + + \end{minipage} + \end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\begin{table} + \begin{tabular}[t]{ll} + \begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \label{multiplikation:alg:linear} + \Function{L}{$\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}$,n} + \State $ sum \gets 0$ + \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[i] $ + \EndFor + + \State \textbf{return} $sum$ + + \EndFunction + \State + \State + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + & + \begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:q1} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{Q}{$\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}$,n} + \State $ sum \gets 0$ + \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \For{$j = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[j] $ + \EndFor + \EndFor + \State \textbf{return} $sum$ + \EndFunction + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + \end{tabular} +\end{table} + +dhdfh +\end{document} diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.pdf b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.pdf index 3a4cfd8..e6af618 100644 Binary files a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.pdf and b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.pdf differ diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.tex b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.tex index 818a7e6..647a322 100644 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.tex +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/images/meas_c.tex @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[ xmode=log, ymode=log, -xmin=60, xmax=5000, -ymin=1e-4, ymax=2e3, +xmin=60, xmax=10000, +ymin=1e-4, ymax=2e4, grid=both, major grid style={black!50}, xlabel = data Input ($n$), @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ width=12cm, height=8cm, (1024,4.539413) (2048,130.627663) (4096,1179.261048) +(8192,10071.512655) }; \addlegendentry{Strassen} \addplot [ color=black, @@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ width=12cm, height=8cm, (1024,8.457472 ) (2048,59.267256) (4096,414.648901) +(8192,3014.235467) }; \addlegendentry{MM div and conq} @@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ width=12cm, height=8cm, (1024,19.928951 ) (2048,159.333884 ) (4096,1147.106865) +(8192,9606.402522) }; \addlegendentry{MM} @@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ width=12cm, height=8cm, (1024,4.162845 ) (2048,125.909034 ) (4096,1111.312696) +(8192,9376.173434) }; \addlegendentry{BLAS} \addplot[ color=blue, @@ -136,6 +140,7 @@ width=12cm, height=8cm, (1024,0.704748 ) (2048,6.845095 ) (4096,55.845038) +(8192,478.429957) }; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/loesungsmethoden.tex b/buch/papers/multiplikation/loesungsmethoden.tex index a7612e1..464085d 100755 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/loesungsmethoden.tex +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/loesungsmethoden.tex @@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ Die \texttt{for i} Schleife iteriert \"uber alle Zeilen der $\mathbf{A}$ Matrix, \end{algorithmic} \end{algorithm} -Die Laufzeit dieser Struktur mit drei \texttt{For} Schleifen ist $\mathcal{O}\left(n^3\right)$ +Die Laufzeit dieser Struktur mit drei \texttt{For} Schleifen ist $\mathcal{O} (n^3)$ \subsubsection{Divide and Conquer Methode} F\"ur gewisse Algorithmen f\"uhren \textit{Divide and Conquer} Ans\"atze \cite{multiplikation:DAC} zu markant besseren Laufzeiten. Die Grundidee ist, dass ein Problem in mehrere, meist simplere und kleinere Teilprobleme aufgeteilt wird. -Das bekannteste Beispiel ist wohl die \textit{Fast Fourier Transform} wobei die Laufzeit von $\mathcal{O}\left(n^2\right)$ zu $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$ verbessert werden kann. +Das bekannteste Beispiel ist wohl die \textit{Fast Fourier Transform} wobei die Laufzeit von $\mathcal{O} (n^2)$ zu $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$ verbessert werden kann. Die Matrizenmultiplikation kann ebenfalls mit solch einem Ansatz berechnet werden. Zur vereinfachten Veranschaulichung kann die Situation mit $\mathbf{A}$ und $\mathbf{B}$ der Gr\"osse $2^n \times 2^n$ verwendet werden. @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Das Matrizen Produkt \end{bmatrix}, \end{equation} \begin{equation} -\mathbf{C}_{ij} = \sum_{k=1}2n \mathbf{A}_{ik} \mathbf{B}_{kj} +\mathbf{C}_{ij} = \sum_{k=1}^{2n} \mathbf{A}_{ik} \mathbf{B}_{kj} \label{multiplikation:eq:MM_block} \end{equation} ist identisch zu der Gleichung \eqref{multiplikation:eq:MM}, f\"ur die Multiplikation der Untermatrize $\mathbf{A}_{ik}$ und $\mathbf{B}_{kj}$ wird die Matrizenmultiplikation verwendet. @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Die Laufzeit dieser rekursiven Funktion kann mit dem \textit{Master Theorem} \ci Ohne auf dieses vertieft einzugehen, bestimmt die Anzahl rekursiver Aufrufe $\mathcal{T} $ der Funktion die Laufzeit. In diesem Fall wird die Funktion pro Durchlauf acht mal rekursiv aufgerufen, dies f\"uhrt \begin{equation} \label{multiplikation:eq:laufzeitdac} - \mathcal{T}(n) = 8 \cdot \mathcal{T}\left (\frac{n}{2}\right ) + n^2 = \mathcal{O}(n^{\log_2 8}) = \mathcal{O}\left (n^{3} \right ) + \mathcal{T}(n) = 8 \cdot \mathcal{T} \left(\frac{n}{2}\right ) + n^2 = \mathcal{O}(n^{\log_2 8}) = \mathcal{O} (n^{3} ) \end{equation} zu einer kubischen Laufzeit. Die Addition zweier Matrizen $\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} = \mathbf{C}$ hat eine Laufzeit von $\mathcal{O}(n^{2})$ und kann neben dem dominierendem Anteil von $\mathcal{O}(n^{3})$ ignoriert werden. @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Die Funktion wird sieben mal rekursiv aufgerufen. Dies f\"uhrt nach dem \textit{Master Theorem} zu einer Laufzeit von \begin{equation} \label{multiplikation:eq:laufzeitstrassen} \mathcal{T}(n) = -7 \cdot \mathcal{T}(\frac{n}{2}) + n^2 = \mathcal{O}\left(n^{\log_2 7}\right ) = \mathcal{O}\left(n^{2.8074} \right ) +7 \cdot \mathcal{T}\left(\frac{n}{2}\right) + n^2 = \mathcal{O}(n^{\log_2 7} ) = \mathcal{O}(n^{2.8074} ) \end{equation} und ist somit schneller als die Standardmethode. Man beachte, dass die Anzahl von Additionen und Subtraktionen gr\"osser und die Anzahl der Multiplikationen kleiner wurde. @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ sein, damit man etwas einspart. Die Implementation kann Algorithmus \ref{multiplikation:alg:winograd} entnommen werden. Falls $m=n=p$ werden $\frac{n^3}/{2}$ Multiplikationen benötigt. Im Abschnitt \ref{muliplikation:sec:bigo} wurde bereits erläutert: falls $n \rightarrow \infty$ können Konstanten vernachlässigt werden und - somit entsteht für diesen Algorithmus wieder die Ursprüngliche Laufzeit von $\mathcal{O}\left(n^3 \right)$. + somit entsteht für diesen Algorithmus wieder die Ursprüngliche Laufzeit von $\mathcal{O}(n^3 )$. \begin{algorithm}\footnotesize\caption{Winograds Matrizenmultiplikation} \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} \label{multiplikation:alg:winograd} @@ -336,33 +336,33 @@ Die meisten Numerischen Bibliotheken von High-Level Skriptsprachen wie \texttt{M \item Level 2 \begin{itemize} \item Operationen der Art: $\mathbf{y} \leftarrow \alpha \mathbf{A}\mathbf{x}+\beta \mathbf{y}$ - \item Dieses Level hat $\mathcal{O}\left(n^2\right)$ Charakteristik + \item Dieses Level hat $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ Charakteristik \end{itemize} \item Level 3 \begin{itemize} \item Operationen der Art: $\mathbf{C} \leftarrow \alpha \mathbf{A}\mathbf{B}+\beta\mathbf{C}$ - \item Dieses Level hat $\mathcal{O}\left(n^3\right)$ Charakteristik + \item Dieses Level hat $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ Charakteristik \end{itemize} \end{itemize} Die \textit{BLAS} sind auf die modernen Computer Prozessoren optimiert und k\"onnen dank einer ausgeklügelter Verwendung der Speicherarchitektur zu erheblichen Leistungsoptimierungen f\"uhren. -\subsubsection{General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM)} - -Die \textit{Double-GEMM} \cite{multiplikation:DGEMM} ist definiert als: - -\textit{DGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations} -$$ - C := \alpha \cdot op( A )\cdot op( B ) + \beta \cdot C, - $$ - \textit{where op( X ) is one of} -$$ -op( X ) = X \quad \text{ or } \quad op( X ) = X^T, -$$ - \textit{alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) - an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. - } +%\subsubsection{General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM)} +% +%Die \textit{Double-GEMM} \cite{multiplikation:DGEMM} ist definiert als: +% +%\textit{DGEMM performs one of the matrix-matrix operations} +%$$ +% C := \alpha \cdot op( A )\cdot op( B ) + \beta \cdot C, +% $$ +% \textit{where op( X ) is one of} +%$$ +%op( X ) = X \quad \text{ or } \quad op( X ) = X^T, +%$$ +% \textit{alpha and beta are scalars, and A, B and C are matrices, with op( A ) +% an m by k matrix, op( B ) a k by n matrix and C an m by n matrix. +% } %Die Implementation von $\alpha\mathbf{A}\mathbf{B} + \beta \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{C}$, wobei $\alpha = 1.0$ und $\beta = 0.0$ in der \texttt{C}-Version von \textit{BLAS}, ist als %\begin{lstlisting}[style=multiplikationC] @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ $$ Folgende Algorithmen wurden jeweils in \texttt{C} und \texttt{Python} implementiert. \begin{itemize} \item Standard Matrizenmultiplikation - \item \textit{Devide and Conquer} Matrizenmultiplikation + \item \textit{Divide and Conquer} Matrizenmultiplikation \item Strassens Matrizenmultiplikation \item Winograds Matrizenmultiplikation \item \texttt{BLAS} Matrizenmultiplikation in \texttt{C} diff --git a/buch/papers/multiplikation/problemstellung.tex b/buch/papers/multiplikation/problemstellung.tex index e53b0de..c8ba274 100755 --- a/buch/papers/multiplikation/problemstellung.tex +++ b/buch/papers/multiplikation/problemstellung.tex @@ -14,87 +14,102 @@ Gezielt wird auf Algorithmen eingegangen, welche das Problem schneller als der S Die Big $\mathcal{O}$ Notation beschreibt die Laufzeitkomplexit\"at eines Algorithmus in Abhängigkeit zur Inputgrösse \cite{multiplikation:bigo}. $f(x) \in \mathcal{O}(g(x))$ besagt, dass die Funktion $f$ nicht wesentlich schneller w\"achst als $g$ wenn $x \rightarrow \infty$. % Es gibt eine Konstante $K$ derart, dass $f(x) \le K g(x)$ für $x\to\infty$ -Als Beispiel: benötigt eine Funktion $g$ $\mathcal{O}\left(n^2 \right)$ Multiplikationen, so wächst $f$ mit $\mathcal{O}\left(n+ n^2 \right)$ nicht wesentlich schneller falls $x\to\infty$. +Als Beispiel: benötigt eine Funktion $g$ $\mathcal{O} (n^2 )$ Multiplikationen, so wächst $f$ mit $\mathcal{O} (n+ n^2 )$ nicht wesentlich schneller falls $x\to\infty$. Vereinfacht werden f\"ur Algorithmen die folgende Notation verwendet: \begin{itemize} \item $f \in \mathcal{O}(1) \rightarrow f$ ist beschr\"ankt \item $f \in \mathcal{O}(n) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst linear - \item $f \in \mathcal{O}\left (n^2 \right ) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst quadratisch + \item $f \in \mathcal{O} (n^2 ) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst quadratisch \item $f \in \mathcal{O}(\log n) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst logarithmisch \item $f \in \mathcal{O}(n \log n) \rightarrow f$ hat super-lineares Wachstum - \item $f \in \mathcal{O}\left (e^n \right ) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst exponentiell + \item $f \in \mathcal{O} (e^n ) \rightarrow f$ w\"achst exponentiell \item usw. \end{itemize} In der Abbildung \ref{multiplikation:fig:bigo} k\"onnen die verschiedenen Laufzeiten miteinander verglichen werden. Bei einer logarithmischen Darstellung werden Polynome der Form $f(x) = x^k$ als Gerade und Exponentialfunktionen der Form $f(x) = a^x$ als nach oben gekr\"ummte Kurven dargestellt. -Sch\"on zu erkennen ist, dass Logarithmische Kurven beschr\"ankt sind. + \subsubsection{Beispiel Algorithmen} Es folgen einige Beispiele von Algorithmen welche zu einer bestimmten Zeitkomplexit\"atsklasse zugeteilt werden k\"onnen. -\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} - \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} - \label{multiplikation:alg:b1} - \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} - \begin{algorithmic} - \Function{B1}{$a, b$} - \State \textbf{return} $a+b$ - \EndFunction - \end{algorithmic} - \end{algorithm} - - \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} - \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} - \begin{algorithmic} - \label{multiplikation:alg:linear} - \Function{L}{$\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}$,n} - \State $ sum \gets 0$ - \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} - \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[i] $ - \EndFor - - \State \textbf{return} $sum$ - - \EndFunction - \end{algorithmic} - \end{algorithm} -\end{minipage} -\hspace{2cm} -\begin{minipage}{0.4\textwidth} - - \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} - \label{multiplikation:alg:b2} - \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} - \begin{algorithmic} - \Function{B2}{$a, b$} - \State $ x \gets a+b $ - \State $ y \gets a \cdot b $ - \State \textbf{return} $x+y$ - \EndFunction - \end{algorithmic} - \end{algorithm} - - - \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} - \label{multiplikation:alg:q1} - \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} - \begin{algorithmic} - \Function{Q}{$\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}$,n} - \State $ sum \gets 0$ - \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} - \For{$j = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} - \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[j] $ - \EndFor - \EndFor - \State \textbf{return} $sum$ - \EndFunction - \end{algorithmic} - \end{algorithm} - -\end{minipage} + +\begin{table}[t] + \begin{tabular}{ll} + \begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:b1} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{B1}{$a, b$} + \State \textbf{return} $a+b$ + \EndFunction + \State + \State + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + & + \begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:b2} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{B2}{$a, b$} + \State $ x \gets a+b $ + \State $ y \gets a \cdot b $ + \State \textbf{return} $x+y$ + \EndFunction + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + + \end{minipage} + \end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\begin{table} + \begin{tabular}[t]{ll} + \begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \label{multiplikation:alg:linear} + \Function{L}{$\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}$,n} + \State $ sum \gets 0$ + \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[i] $ + \EndFor + + \State \textbf{return} $sum$ + + \EndFunction + \State + \State + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + & + \begin{minipage}{0.48\textwidth} + \begin{algorithm}[H]\footnotesize\caption{} + \label{multiplikation:alg:q1} + \setlength{\lineskip}{7pt} + \begin{algorithmic} + \Function{Q}{$\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B}$,n} + \State $ sum \gets 0$ + \For{$i = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \For{$j = 0,1,2 \dots,n$} + \State $ sum \gets sum + A[i] \cdot B[j] $ + \EndFor + \EndFor + \State \textbf{return} $sum$ + \EndFunction + \end{algorithmic} + \end{algorithm} + \end{minipage} + \end{tabular} +\end{table} \paragraph{Beschr\"ankter Algorithmus} @@ -111,7 +126,7 @@ Die \texttt{for}-Schleife wird $n$-mal durchlaufen und f\"uhrt deshalb zu $\math \paragraph{Quadratischer Algorithmus} Der Algorithmus \ref{multiplikation:alg:q1} hat ein quadratisches Verhalten. -Die beiden \texttt{for}-Schleifen werden jeweils $n$-mal durchlaufen und f\"uhrt deshalb zu $\mathcal{O}\left(n^2\right)$. +Die beiden \texttt{for}-Schleifen werden jeweils $n$-mal durchlaufen und f\"uhrt deshalb zu $\mathcal{O} (n^2 )$. \begin{figure} -- cgit v1.2.1