% % logarithmus.tex -- slide template % % (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule % \bgroup \begin{frame}[t] \setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{5pt} \setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{5pt} \frametitle{Logarithmus} \vspace{-20pt} \begin{columns}[t,onlytextwidth] \begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} \begin{block}{Taylor-Reihe} \begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}\log(1+x) &= \frac{1}{1+x} \\ \uncover<2->{ \Rightarrow\quad \log (1+x) &= \int_0^x \frac{1}{1+t}\,dt} \end{align*} \begin{align*} \uncover<3->{\frac{1}{1+t} &= 1-t+t^2-t^3+\dots} \\ \uncover<4->{\log(1+x) &=\int_0^x 1-t+t^2-t^3+\dots \,dt} \\ &\only<5>{= x-\frac{x^2}{2}  + \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^4}4 + \dots} \uncover<6->{= \sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^{k-1}\frac{x^k}{k}} \\ \uncover<7->{\log (I+A) &= \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k}A^k} \end{align*} \end{block} \end{column} \begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} \uncover<8->{% \begin{block}{Konvergenzradius} Polstelle bei $x=-1$ \( \varrho =1 \) \end{block}} \vspace{-5pt} \begin{block}{\uncover<9->{Alternative: Spektraltheorie}} \uncover<9->{ Logarithmus $\log z$ in $\{z\in\mathbb{C}\;|\; \neg(\Re z\le 0\wedge\Im z=0)\}$ definiert:} \vspace{-15pt} \uncover<8->{ \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick] \uncover<9->{ \fill[color=red!20] (-2.1,-2.1) rectangle (2.5,2.1); } \draw[->] (-2.2,0) -- (2.9,0) coordinate[label={$\Re z$}]; \draw[->] (0,-2.2) -- (0,2.4) coordinate[label={right:$\Im z$}]; \fill[color=blue!40,opacity=0.5] (1,0) circle[radius=1]; \draw[color=blue] (1,0) circle[radius=1]; \uncover<9->{ \draw[color=white,line width=5pt] (-2.2,0) -- (0.1,0); } \fill (1,0) circle[radius=0.08]; \node at (2.3,1.9) {$\mathbb{C}$}; \node at (1,0) [below] {$1$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{center}} \end{block} \end{column} \end{columns} \end{frame} \egroup