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author | Erik Löffler <100943759+erik-loeffler@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-19 16:31:59 +0200 |
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committer | Erik Löffler <100943759+erik-loeffler@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-19 16:31:59 +0200 |
commit | 73181c9248434eff236418fd95c7d8bb97b792b9 (patch) | |
tree | 3474048fafecda4dff38f0115096381e090ba535 /buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex | |
parent | Commiting again. (diff) | |
parent | Merge pull request #8 from haddoucher/sturmliouville/redabranch (diff) | |
download | SeminarSpezielleFunktionen-73181c9248434eff236418fd95c7d8bb97b792b9.tar.gz SeminarSpezielleFunktionen-73181c9248434eff236418fd95c7d8bb97b792b9.zip |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into sturmliouville/erik-branch
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-rw-r--r-- | buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex | 92 |
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diff --git a/buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex index ce8f798..aae81a7 100644 --- a/buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex +++ b/buch/papers/transfer/teil2.tex @@ -1,40 +1,68 @@ % -% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2 +% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper % % (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil % -\section{Teil 2 +\section{Padé-Approximation \label{transfer:section:teil2}} -\rhead{Teil 2} -Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem -accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa -quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae -dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit -aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores -eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam -est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci -velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore -et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima -veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, -nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure -reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae -consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla -pariatur? +\rhead{} + +\subsection{Idee + \label{transfer:pade:idee}} +Die Taylorapproximation ist für den Gebrauch als Ersatz des Tangenshyperbolicus als Transferfunktion nicht brauchbar. Die Padé-Approximation kann die grössten Probleme aber entschärfen und dies mit sehr begrenztem zusätzlichen Rechenaufwand. Dafür wird die Taylorapproximation in einen Bruch von zwei Polynom zerlegt. + +\subsection{Definition +\label{transfer:pade:definition}} +Sei +\begin{equation} + R(x)=\frac{\sum_{j=0}^{m} a_{j} x^{j}}{1+\sum_{k=1}^{n} b_{k} x^{k}}=\frac{a_{0}+a_{1} x+a_{2} x^{2}+\cdots+a_{m} x^{m}}{1+b_{1} x+b_{2} x^{2}+\cdots+b_{n} x^{n}} +\end{equation} +und gilt +\begin{gather*} + f(0) =R(0) \\ + f^{\prime}(0) =R^{\prime}(0) \\ + f^{\prime \prime}(0) =R^{\prime \prime}(0) \\ + \vdots \\ + f^{(m+n)}(0) =R^{(m+n)}(0), +\end{gather*} +so ist $R(x)$ die Padé-Approximation von $f(x)$. +\subsection{Beispiel + \label{transfer:pade:beispiel}} +Sei $f(x) = \tanh (x)$ und $T_{5} \tanh(x ; a) = x-\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\frac{2 x^{5}}{15}$, dann gilt +$$ + \begin{gathered} + [3 / 2]_{f}(x) = \frac{A_{0}+A_{1} x+A_{2} x^{2}+A_{3} x^{3}}{B_{0}+B_{1} x+B_{2} x^{2}}=x-\frac{x^{3}}{3}+\frac{2 x^{5}}{15}+O\left(x^{6}\right), B_{0} = 1,\\ + \Downarrow \\ + [3 / 2]_{f}(x) = \frac{15x+x^3}{15+6x^2} +\end{gathered} +$$ + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\begin{tikzpicture} + \begin{axis}[ + xmin=-3.5, xmax=3.5, + ymin=-1.5, ymax=1.5, + axis lines=center, + axis on top=true, + domain=-3.5:3.5, + ylabel=$y$, + xlabel=$x$, + ] + + \addplot [mark=none,draw=red,thick] {tanh(\x)}; + \node [right, red] at (axis cs: 1.4,0.7) {$\tanh(x)$}; + \addplot [mark=none,draw=blue,ultra thick, samples=100, smooth] expression{x*(15+x^2)/(15+6*x^2)}; + \node [right, blue] at (axis cs: -1.8,0.7) {$Padé$}; + + %% Add the asymptotes + \draw [blue, dotted, thick] (axis cs:-2.5,-1)-- (axis cs:0,-1); + \draw [blue, dotted, thick] (axis cs:+2.5,+1)-- (axis cs:0,+1); + \end{axis} +\end{tikzpicture} +\caption{$[3 / 2]_{f}(x)$ +\label{motivation:figure:Pade32}} +\end{figure} -\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum -\label{transfer:subsection:bonorum}} -At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui -blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos -dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non -provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia -animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis -est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis -est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime -placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor -repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut -rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae -sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a -sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias -consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat. |