From 09e2c20b0a41a36161547b2628366db1e048eaf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andreas=20M=C3=BCller?= Date: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 07:44:15 +0200 Subject: add some info on elliptic functions --- .../030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+) create mode 100644 buch/chapters/030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex (limited to 'buch/chapters/030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex') diff --git a/buch/chapters/030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex b/buch/chapters/030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5210903 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/chapters/030-geometrie/images/polargleichung.tex @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +% +% polargleichung.tex -- Kegelschnitte in Polardarstellung +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage{pgfplots} +\usepackage{csvsimple} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc} +\begin{document} +\def\skala{2} +\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} +\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala] + +\def\p{1} + +\begin{scope} +\clip (-4,-3) rectangle (1.1,3); +\fill[color=blue!20] + (0,1) + -- + plot[domain=90:-90,samples=100] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- + (0,-1) arc (-90:90:1) + -- + cycle; + +\fill[color=blue!20] + (0,1) arc (90:270:1) + -- + plot[domain=-90:-145,samples=20] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- + plot[domain=145:90,samples=20] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- + cycle; + +\fill[color=darkgreen!20] + plot[domain=90:-90,samples=100] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- cycle; + +\fill[color=darkgreen!20] + (0,1) + -- + (0,3) + -- + plot[domain=145:90,samples=20] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- + cycle; + +\fill[color=darkgreen!20] + (0,-1) + -- + (0,-3) + -- + plot[domain=-145:-90,samples=20] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}) + -- + cycle; + +\end{scope} + +\draw[->] (-4.1,0) -- (1.3,0) coordinate[label={$\varphi=0$}]; +\draw (0,-3.1) -- (0,3.1); + +\begin{scope} +\clip (-4,-3) rectangle (1.1,3); +\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] (0,0) circle[radius=1]; +\foreach \e in {10,20,...,90}{ + \draw[color=blue!\e!red,line width=1.4pt] + plot[domain=0:360,samples=100] + (\x:{\p/(1+(\e/100)*cos(\x))}); +} + +\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] + plot[domain=-145:145,samples=100] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}); + +\foreach \e in {10,30,50,70,90}{ + \draw[color=darkgreen!\e!blue,line width=1.4pt] + plot[domain={-138+\e/5}:{138-\e/5},samples=100] + (\x:{\p/(1+((\e+100)/100)*cos(\x))}); +} +\end{scope} + +\fill[color=white] (0,1) circle[radius=0.04]; +\draw (0,1) circle[radius=0.04]; +\fill[color=white] (0,-1) circle[radius=0.04]; +\draw (0,-1) circle[radius=0.04]; +\node at (0,0.6) [left] {$p$}; + +\node at (0,0) [below left] {$O$}; +\fill[color=white] (0,0) circle[radius=0.04]; +\draw (0,0) circle[radius=0.04]; + +\node[color=red] at (45:1) [above right] {$\varepsilon=0$}; +\node[color=red] at ($(45:1)+(0,0.2)$) [above right] {Kreis:}; +\node[color=blue!70!red] at (-3.5,0.7) {$\varepsilon=0.7$}; +\node[color=blue!70!red] at (-3.5,0.9) {Ellipse:}; +\node[color=blue] at (-3.4,2.65) [rotate=-18] {Parabel: $\varepsilon=1$}; +\node[color=darkgreen!90!blue] at (-1,2.8) [right] {Hyperbel: $\varepsilon=1.9$}; + +%\draw[color=yellow] +% plot[domain=90:-90,samples=100] ({\x}:{\p/(1+cos(\x))}); + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} + -- cgit v1.2.1