From a7a12c313b1a4fb528337eb354668e69d6d20942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Andreas=20M=C3=BCller?= Date: Wed, 11 May 2022 22:13:59 +0200 Subject: dreiecksgraphik --- buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile | 11 ++++++ buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 188 insertions(+) create mode 100644 buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile create mode 100644 buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex create mode 100644 buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex create mode 100644 buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m (limited to 'buch/papers/nav') diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile b/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0d7b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# +# Makefile to build images +# +# (c) 2022 +# + +dreieck.pdf: dreieck.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex + pdflatex dreieck.tex + +dreieckdata.tex: pk.m + octave pk.m diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55f6a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +% +% dreieck.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% +\documentclass[tikz]{standalone} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{times} +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage{pgfplots} +\usepackage{csvsimple} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc} +\begin{document} + +\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} + +\def\skala{1} + +\def\punkt#1#2{ + \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08]; +} + +\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala] + +\input{dreieckdata.tex} +\input{macros.tex} + +\def\punktbeschriftung{ + \node at (A) [above] {$A$}; + \node at (B) [left] {$B$}; + \node at (C) [right] {$C$}; + \node at (P) [below] {$P$}; +} + +\winkelKappa{gray} + +\winkelAlpha{red} +\winkelGamma{blue} +\winkelBeta{darkgreen} + +\winkelOmega{gray} +\winkelBetaEins{brown} + +\seiteC{black} +\seiteB{black} +\seiteA{black} + +\seiteL{gray} +\seitePB{gray} +\seitePC{gray} + +\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB; +\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC; +\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP; +\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC; +\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP; +\draw[color=gray] \kanteCP; + +\punkt{(A)}{black}; +\punkt{(B)}{black}; +\punkt{(C)}{black}; +\punkt{(P)}{gray}; + +\punktbeschriftung + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{document} + diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69a620d --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +\def\winkelAlpha#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (A) circle[radius=1.1]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteAB -- \kanteCA -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(A)+(222:0.82)$) {$\alpha$}; +} + +\def\winkelOmega#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (A) circle[radius=0.7]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteAP -- \kanteCA -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(A)+(285:0.50)$) {$\omega$}; +} + +\def\winkelGamma#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (C) circle[radius=1.0]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteCA -- \kanteBC -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(C)+(155:0.60)$) {$\gamma$}; +} + +\def\winkelKappa#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (B) circle[radius=1.2]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBP -- \kanteAB -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(15:1.00)$) {$\kappa$}; +} + +\def\winkelBeta#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (B) circle[radius=0.8]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBC -- \kanteAB -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(35:0.40)$) {$\beta$}; +} + +\def\winkelBetaEins#1{ + \begin{scope} + \clip (B) circle[radius=0.8]; + \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBP -- \kanteCB -- cycle; + \end{scope} + \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(330:0.60)$) {$\beta_1$}; +} + +\def\seiteC#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-1.9,5.9) {$c$}; } +\def\seiteB#1{ \node[color=#1] at (3.2,6.5) {$b$}; } +\def\seiteL#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-0.2,4.5) {$l$}; } +\def\seiteA#1{ \node[color=#1] at (2,3) {$a$}; } +\def\seitePB#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-2.1,1) {$p_b$}; } +\def\seitePC#1{ \node[color=#1] at (2.5,1.5) {$p_c$}; } diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m b/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e89e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# +# pk.m -- Punkte und Kanten für sphärisches Dreieck +# +# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +# + +A = [ 1, 8 ]; +B = [ -3, 3 ]; +C = [ 4, 4 ]; +P = [ 0, 0 ]; + +global fn; +fn = fopen("dreieckdata.tex", "w"); + +fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (P) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", P(1,1), P(1,2)); +fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (A) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", A(1,1), A(1,2)); +fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (B) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", B(1,1), B(1,2)); +fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (C) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", C(1,1), C(1,2)); + +function retval = seite(A, B, l, nameA, nameB) + global fn; + d = fliplr(B - A); + d(1, 2) = -d(1, 2); + # Zentrum + C = 0.5 * (A + B) + l * d; + # Radius: + r = hypot(C(1,1)-A(1,1), C(1,2)-A(1,2)) + # Winkel von + winkelvon = atan2(A(1,2)-C(1,2),A(1,1)-C(1,1)); + # Winkel bis + winkelbis = atan2(B(1,2)-C(1,2),B(1,1)-C(1,1)); + if (abs(winkelvon - winkelbis) > pi) + if (winkelbis < winkelvon) + winkelbis = winkelbis + 2 * pi + else + winkelvon = winkelvon + 2 * pi + end + end + # Kurve + fprintf(fn, "\\def\\kante%s%s{(%.4f,%.4f) arc (%.5f:%.5f:%.4f)}\n", + nameA, nameB, + A(1,1), A(1,2), winkelvon * 180 / pi, winkelbis * 180 / pi, r); + fprintf(fn, "\\def\\kante%s%s{(%.4f,%.4f) arc (%.5f:%.5f:%.4f)}\n", + nameB, nameA, + B(1,1), B(1,2), winkelbis * 180 / pi, winkelvon * 180 / pi, r); +endfunction + +seite(A, B, -1, "A", "B"); +seite(A, C, 1, "A", "C"); +seite(A, P, -1, "A", "P"); +seite(B, C, -2, "B", "C"); +seite(B, P, -1, "B", "P"); +seite(C, P, 2, "C", "P"); + +fclose(fn); -- cgit v1.2.1