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-rw-r--r--doc/pdi.tex24
-rw-r--r--doc/pgf-pie.sty439
-rw-r--r--doc/tex/produzione.tex112
3 files changed, 129 insertions, 446 deletions
diff --git a/doc/pdi.tex b/doc/pdi.tex
index 4777666..910a052 100644
--- a/doc/pdi.tex
+++ b/doc/pdi.tex
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
%% Alan Scheidegger 3B
%%
-\documentclass[draft,a4paper,twoside,12pt,openright]{report}
+\documentclass[draft,a4paper,twoside,12pt,openany]{report}
%% Packages {{{
% file encoding and language
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% page layout
-\usepackage[inner=2cm,outer=1.5cm,top=3cm]{geometry}
+\usepackage[inner=2cm,outer=1.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage} % used for header
+%\usepackage{marginnote}
+\usepackage{afterpage}
% figures / resources
-\usepackage{pgf-pie}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{caption}
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{csvsimple}
+% plot data
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\pgfplotsset{compat=1.9}
+
% math
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{cancel}
@@ -49,11 +54,11 @@
% other
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
-\usepackage{blindtext}
+% \usepackage{blindtext}
%% }}}
-%% Headers / Footers / Draft{{{
+%% Watermark + fancyhdr setup {{{
% headers / footers
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{}
@@ -118,8 +123,16 @@
\selectlanguage{english}
\input{tex/introduzione}
\selectlanguage{italian}
+
+ \afterpage{
+ \newgeometry{inner=1.5cm,outer=4.5cm,top=3cm,bottom=3cm,marginpar=3.5cm,marginparsep=5mm}
+ \fancyhfoffset[E,O]{0pt}
\input{tex/produzione}
+ \restoregeometry
+ }
+
\input{tex/consumo}
+
\input{tex/politica}
\input{tex/conclusioni}
% }}}
@@ -132,4 +145,3 @@
\printbibliography[title={Fonti Esterne},keyword={ref},heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[title={Immagini},keyword={pic},heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}
-\grid
diff --git a/doc/pgf-pie.sty b/doc/pgf-pie.sty
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a669e3..0000000
--- a/doc/pgf-pie.sty
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% Start of pgf-pie.sty
-%
-% Some LaTeX macros for pie chart by using PGF/Tikz package.
-% Home page of project: http://pgf-pie.googlecode.com/
-% Author: Xu Yuan <xuyuan.cn@gmail.com>
-%
-
-\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
-\ProvidesPackage{pgf-pie}[2011/10/02 v0.2 Some LaTeX macros for pie
-chart by using PGF/Tikz package.]
-
-\RequirePackage{tikz}
-\RequirePackage{ifthen}
-\RequirePackage{scalefnt}
-
-
-% args:
-% #1: begin angle
-% #2: end angle
-% #3: number
-% #4: label
-% #5: explode
-% #6: fill color
-% #7: radius
-% #8: center
-\newcommand{\pgfpie@slice}[8]{
- \pgfmathparse{0.5*(#1)+0.5*(#2)}
- \let\midangle\pgfmathresult
-
- \path (#8) -- ++(\midangle:#5) coordinate(O);
-
- \pgfmathparse{#7+#5}
- \let\radius\pgfmathresult
-
- % slice
- \draw[line join=round, fill=#6, \style] (O) -- ++(#1:#7) arc (#1:#2:#7) -- cycle;
-
- \pgfmathparse{min(((#2)-(#1)-10)/110*(-0.3),0)}
- \let\temp\pgfmathresult
- \pgfmathparse{(max(\temp,-0.5) + 0.8)*#7}
- \let\innerpos\pgfmathresult
-
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {
- % label and number together
- \path (O) -- ++(\midangle:\innerpos) node
- {\scalefont{#3}\shortstack{#4\\\beforenumber#3\afternumber}};
- }
- {
- % label
- \iflegend
- \else
- \path (O) -- ++ (\midangle:\radius)
- node[inner sep=0, \pgfpie@text=\midangle:#4]{};
- \fi
-
- % number
- \path (O) -- ++(\midangle:\innerpos) node
- {\scalefont{#3}\beforenumber#3\afternumber};
- }
-}
-
-\newcommand{\pgfpie@findColor}[1]
-{
- \pgfmathparse{int(mod(#1,\value{pgfpie@colorLength}))}
- \let\ci\pgfmathresult
- \foreach \c [count=\j from 0] in \color {
- \ifnum \j=\ci
- \xdef\thecolor{\c}
- \thecolor
- \breakforeach
- \fi
- }
-}
-
-\newcommand{\pgfpie@findExplode}[1]
-{
- \pgfmathparse{int(mod(#1,\value{pgfpie@explodeLength}))}
- \let\ei\pgfmathresult
- \foreach \e [count=\j from 0] in \explode {
- \ifnum \j=\ei
- \xdef\theexplode{\e}
- \breakforeach
- \fi
- }
-}
-
-% #1: bottom left point
-% #2: size
-% #3: number
-% #4: color
-% #5: text
-\newcommand{\pgfpie@square}[5]
-{
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {
- \draw[fill=#4, \style] (#1) rectangle node
- {\scalefont{#3}\shortstack{#5\\\beforenumber#3\afternumber}} ++(#2);
- }
- {
- \draw[fill=#4, \style] (#1) rectangle node
- {\scalefont{#3}\beforenumber#3\afternumber} ++(#2);
- }
-}
-
-% #1: pos
-% #2: radius
-% #3: number
-% #4: color
-% $5: style
-% $6: label
-\newcommand{\pgfpie@cloud}[6]
-{
- \draw[fill=#4, #5] (#1) circle[radius=#2];
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {
- \node at (#1) {\scalefont{#3}\shortstack{#6\\\beforenumber#3\afternumber}};
- }
- {
- \node at (#1) {\scalefont{#3}\beforenumber#3\afternumber};
- }
-}
-
-\newlength{\pgfpie@angleEnd}
-\newcounter{pgfpie@explodeLength}
-\newcounter{pgfpie@colorLength}
-\newcounter{pgfpie@sliceLength}
-
-\def\setexplode#1\pgfeov{\def\explode{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/explode/.@cmd}{\setexplode}
-
-\def\setcolor#1\pgfeov{\def\color{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/color/.@cmd}{\setcolor}
-
-\def\setradius#1\pgfeov{\def\radius{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/radius/.@cmd}{\setradius}
-
-\def\setpos#1\pgfeov{\def\pos{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/pos/.@cmd}{\setpos}
-
-\def\setstyle#1\pgfeov{\def\style{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/style/.@cmd}{\setstyle}
-
-\def\setbeforenumber#1\pgfeov{\def\beforenumber{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/before number/.@cmd}{\setbeforenumber}
-
-\def\setafternumber#1\pgfeov{\def\afternumber{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/after number/.@cmd}{\setafternumber}
-
-\def\settext#1\pgfeov{\xdef\pgfpie@text{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/text/.@cmd}{\settext}
-
-\def\setsum#1\pgfeov{\xdef\pgfpie@sum{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/sum/.@cmd}{\setsum}
-
-\def\setrotate#1\pgfeov{\xdef\rotate{#1}}
-\pgfkeyslet{/rotate/.@cmd}{\setrotate}
-
-\newif\ifpolar
-\pgfkeys{/polar/.is if=polar}
-
-\newif\iflegend
-
-\newif\ifsquare
-\pgfkeys{/square/.is if=square}
-
-\newif\ifcloud
-\pgfkeys{/cloud/.is if=cloud}
-
-\newif\ifscalefont
-\pgfkeys{/scale font/.is if=scalefont}
-\let\scalefontorg\scalefont
-\renewcommand{\scalefont}[1]
-{
- \ifscalefont
- \pgfmathparse{#1 / \pgfpie@sum * 3 + 0.9}
- \scalefontorg{\pgfmathresult}
- \fi
-}
-
-\newcommand{\pie}[2][]
-{
- % load default parameters
- \pgfkeys{
- explode=0,
- color={blue!60, cyan!60, yellow!60, orange!60, red!60,
- blue!60!cyan!60, cyan!60!yellow!60, red!60!cyan!60,
- red!60!blue!60, orange!60!cyan!60},
- radius=3,
- pos={0,0},
- style={thick},
- before number=,
- after number=,
- text=label,
- sum=100,
- rotate=0,
- polar=false,
- square=false,
- cloud=false,
- scale font=false,
- }
- % load user's parameters
- \pgfkeys{#1}
- % add percentage automatically
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@sum}{100}}
- {
- \pgfkeys{after number=\%}
- \pgfkeys{#1}
- }{}
-
- % legend or not
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{legend}}
- {\legendtrue}
- {\legendfalse}
-
- % handle sum
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@sum}{auto}}
- {
- % sum all input
- \xdef\pgfpie@sum{0}
- \foreach \p/\t in {#2}
- {
- \pgfmathparse{\pgfpie@sum + \p}
- \xdef\pgfpie@sum{\pgfmathresult}
- }
- }
- {}
-
- % init counters
- \setcounter{pgfpie@explodeLength}{0}
- \foreach \e in \explode { \addtocounter{pgfpie@explodeLength}{1} }
-
- \setcounter{pgfpie@colorLength}{0}
- \foreach \c in \color { \addtocounter{pgfpie@colorLength}{1} }
-
- \pgfmathsetlength{\pgfpie@angleEnd}{0}
-
- \setcounter{pgfpie@sliceLength}{0}
- \foreach \p/\e in {#2} { \addtocounter{pgfpie@sliceLength}{1} }
-
- \ifsquare
- %%%%%%%%%% SQUARE PIE BEGIN %%%%%%%%%%%
- \pgfmathparse{\radius*2}
- \xdef\verticalLength{\pgfmathresult}
- \xdef\horizontalLength{\pgfmathresult}
- \path (\pos) -- ++(-\radius, -\radius) coordinate (start);
- \pgfmathparse{\verticalLength * \horizontalLength / \pgfpie@sum}
- \let\squareUnit\pgfmathresult
-
- % drawing loop
- \foreach \p/\t [count=\i from 0] in {#2}
- {
- \pgfpie@findColor{\i}
-
- \ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\verticalLength cm > \horizontalLength cm}}
- {
- \pgfmathparse{\p * \squareUnit / \horizontalLength}
- \let\height\pgfmathresult
-
- \pgfpie@square{start}{\horizontalLength,\height}
- {\p}
- {\thecolor}
- {\t}
- %label
- \iflegend
- \else
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {}
- {
- \path (start) -- ++(\horizontalLength,\height*0.5) node[inner
- sep=0, \pgfpie@text=0:\t]{};
- }
- \fi
-
- \pgfmathparse{\verticalLength - \height}
- \xdef\verticalLength{\pgfmathresult}
- \path (start) -- ++(0, \height) coordinate (start);
- }
- {
- \pgfmathparse{\p * \squareUnit / \verticalLength }
- \let\width\pgfmathresult
-
- \pgfpie@square{start}{\width,\verticalLength}
- {\p}
- {\thecolor}
- {\t}
- %label
- \iflegend
- \else
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {}
- {
- \path (start) -- ++(\width*0.5,\verticalLength) node[inner
- sep=0, \pgfpie@text=90:\t]{};
- }
- \fi
-
- \pgfmathparse{\horizontalLength - \width}
- \xdef\horizontalLength{\pgfmathresult}
- \path (start) -- ++(\width, 0) coordinate (start);
- }
- }
-
- %%%%%%%%%% SQUARE PIE END %%%%%%%%%%%
- \else
- \ifcloud
- %%%%%%%%%% CLOUD PIE BGEIN %%%%%%%%%%%
- % drawing loop
- \foreach \p/\t [count=\i from 0] in {#2}
- {
- % find explode
- \pgfpie@findExplode{\i}
- \def\cloudGap{\theexplode + 0.1}
- \pgfmathparse{sqrt(\p / \pgfpie@sum) * \radius}
- \let\cloudR\pgfmathresult
- \ifnum \i = 0
- % first cloud
- \coordinate (O) at (\pos);
- \xdef\cloudRone{\cloudR}
- \xdef\cloudExtendDir{180+\rotate}
- \else
- \ifnum \i = 1
- % second cloud
- \xdef\cloudRtwo{\cloudR}
- \xdef\cloudExtendDir{45+\rotate}
- \path (O) -- ++(\cloudExtendDir:\cloudRone+\cloudGap+\cloudRtwo) coordinate (O);
- \else
- % next cloud
- \pgfmathparse{\cloudRone+\cloudGap+\cloudRtwo}
- \let\la\pgfmathresult
- \pgfmathparse{\cloudRone+\cloudGap+\cloudR}
- \let\lb\pgfmathresult
- \pgfmathparse{\cloudRtwo+\cloudGap+\cloudR}
- \let\lc\pgfmathresult
- \pgfmathparse{\la^2+\lc^2-\lb^2}
- \let\tmp\pgfmathresult
- \pgfmathparse{180 - acos(\tmp / 2 / \la / \lc)}
- \let\cloudRot\pgfmathresult
- \ifodd \i
- \pgfmathparse{-\cloudRot}
- \let\cloudRot\pgfmathresult
- \fi
- \pgfmathparse{\cloudExtendDir - \cloudRot}
- \xdef\cloudExtendDir{\pgfmathresult}
- \path (O) -- ++(\cloudExtendDir:\lc) coordinate (O);
- \xdef\cloudRone{\cloudRtwo}
- \xdef\cloudRtwo{\cloudR}
- \fi
- \fi
-
- % find color
- \pgfpie@findColor{\i}
-
- \pgfpie@cloud{O}{\cloudR}{\p}
- {\thecolor}{\style}{\t}
-
- % label
- \iflegend
- \else
- \ifthenelse{\equal{\pgfpie@text}{inside}}
- {}
- {
- \path (O) -- ++(\cloudExtendDir:\cloudR)
- node[inner sep=0, \pgfpie@text=\cloudExtendDir:\t] {};
- }
- \fi
- }
- %%%%%%%%%% CLOUD PIE BGEIN %%%%%%%%%%%
- \else
- %%%%%%%%%% CIRCLE PIE BGEIN %%%%%%%%%%%
- \ifpolar
- \xdef\maxValue{0}
- \foreach \p/\e in {#2} {
- \ifnum \maxValue < \p
- \xdef\maxValue{\p}
- \fi
- }
- \pgfmathparse{\pgfpie@sum / \value{pgfpie@sliceLength}}
- \xdef\polarangle{\pgfmathresult}
- \pgfmathparse{\radius / sqrt(\maxValue)}
- \xdef\polarRadiusUnit{\pgfmathresult}
- \else
- \xdef\theradius{\radius}
- \fi
-
- \xdef\pgfpie@angleBegin{\the\pgfpie@angleEnd}
- % drawing loop
- \foreach \p/\t [count=\i from 0] in {#2}
- {
- \pgfmathsetlength{\pgfpie@angleEnd}{\pgfpie@angleBegin}
- \ifpolar
- % Polar area diagram
- \pgfmathaddtolength{\pgfpie@angleEnd}{\polarangle}
- \pgfmathparse{sqrt(\p) * \polarRadiusUnit}
- \xdef\theradius{\pgfmathresult}
- \else
- % normal pie
- \pgfmathaddtolength{\pgfpie@angleEnd}{\p}
- \fi
-
- % find explode
- \pgfpie@findExplode{\i}
-
- % find color
- \pgfpie@findColor{\i}
- \pgfpie@slice{\pgfpie@angleBegin/\pgfpie@sum*360+\rotate}
- {\the\pgfpie@angleEnd/\pgfpie@sum*360+\rotate}
- {\p}
- {\t}
- {\theexplode}
- {\thecolor}
- {\theradius}
- {\pos}
- \xdef\pgfpie@angleBegin{\the\pgfpie@angleEnd}
- }
- %%%%%%%%%% CIRCLE PIE END %%%%%%%%%%%
- \fi
- \fi
-
- % legend
- \iflegend
- \coordinate[xshift=0.8cm,
- yshift=(\value{pgfpie@sliceLength}*0.5+1)*0.5cm] (legendpos) at
- (current bounding box.east);
-
- \begin{scope}[node distance=0.5cm]
- \foreach \p/\t [count=\i from 0] in {#2}
- {
- \pgfpie@findColor{\i}
- \node[draw, fill=\thecolor, \style, below of=legendpos, label=0:\t] (legendpos) {};
- }
- \end{scope}
- \fi
-}
-
-%%% End of pgf-pie.sty
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-
diff --git a/doc/tex/produzione.tex b/doc/tex/produzione.tex
index 15f3938..d0d1c26 100644
--- a/doc/tex/produzione.tex
+++ b/doc/tex/produzione.tex
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
\chapter{Produzione Energetica}
In questo capitolo si vuole introdurre la produzione energetica del Canada, di
+\marginpar{\footnotesize In questo capitolo saranno presenti delle note a
+margine per poter visualizzare la quantit\`a di energia prodotta.}
come questo paese sia ricco di risorse quali petrolio, gas naturali e carbone
ma anche dotata di una geografia interessante e sfruttabile per lo sviluppo e
l'impiego di variegati modi di produrre energia rinnovabile. Difatti si impegna
@@ -35,16 +37,52 @@ Spagna o Germania. Nel 2012 i 170 impanti eolci installati rappresentavano il
5\% della produzione energetica nazionale \cite{nrcan:wind}.
Il 5\% della produzione nazionale è di ben 6201 MW annuo. Per sapere quanta
energia eolica viene prodotta per un canadese giornalmente:
+
+\marginpar{
+ \begin{tikzpicture}%
+ \begin{axis}[
+ % plot type
+ ybar stacked,
+ % size
+ width=2cm,
+ height=4.5cm,
+ bar width = 1.2cm,
+ % labels
+ nodes near coords,
+ enlargelimits=0.15,
+ % axis
+ scale only axis,
+ axis lines=middle,
+ ylabel={$\frac{kWh}{gg\cdot p} $},
+ y label style={at={(-.5,1.15)}},
+ % X values
+ xtick = {1},
+ xticklabels = {Energia},
+ % Y values
+ ymin = 0,
+ ]
+
+ \addplot+[ybar] plot coordinates {
+ (1,483)
+ };
+ \end{axis}%
+ \end{tikzpicture}%
+
+ \footnotesize
+ In questo istogramma sar\`a indicato il totale dell'energia prodotta per
+ ogni capitolo.
+}
+
\[
\frac{6201MW}{365gg\cdot35.16\cdot 10^6~persone} = 483.20 \frac{kW}{gg\cdot
persona}
\]
+
In un contesto di produzione esclusivamente rinnovabile la produzione energetica
di impianti eolici si piazza terzo dietro a idroelettrico e biomasse. In 12
giorni si produrrebbe abbastanza per alimentare una casa per un anno.
-
\subsection{Energia Idroelettrica}
@@ -63,12 +101,47 @@ l'idroelettrico gli porta ben:
\frac{75'707MW}{365gg\cdot 35.16\cdot 10^6~persone} = 5899.2 \frac{kW}{gg\cdot
persona}
\]
+
Questo gigantesco apporto di elettricit\`a \`e dovuto dalle 25 strutture per
la produzione di energia idroelettrica maggiori >1000MW. Inoltre, per capire
quanto in effetti sia questo numero, ho controllato il consumo annuale di
elettricit\`a di casa, e usiamo 5942 kw/anno. Praticamente in un giorno si
soddisfa un anno di consumi energetici.
+\marginpar{
+ \begin{tikzpicture}%
+ \begin{axis}[
+ % plot type
+ ybar stacked,
+ % size
+ width=2cm,
+ height=6cm,
+ bar width = 1.2cm,
+ % labels
+ nodes near coords,
+ enlargelimits=0.15,
+ % axis
+ scale only axis,
+ axis lines=middle,
+ ylabel={$\frac{kWh}{gg\cdot p} $},
+ y label style={at={(-.5,1.15)}},
+ % X values
+ xtick = {1},
+ xticklabels = {Energia},
+ % Y values
+ ymin = 0,
+ ]
+
+ \addplot+[ybar,blue,fill=blue!25] plot coordinates {
+ (1,483)
+ };
+ \addplot+[ybar,red,fill=red!25] plot coordinates {
+ (1,5899)
+ };
+ \end{axis}%
+ \end{tikzpicture}%
+}
+
\subsection{Energia Marina}
Il generatore di elettricità tramite onde sfrutta l'energia delle maree.
Grazie alla luna le acque del mare vengono alzate e abbassate, muovendo una
@@ -89,6 +162,42 @@ onde ed è l'Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia operativa dal 1984 costruita sul fiume
Annapolis. Essa ha una sola grossa turbina, di 7.6 metri di diametro,
ma l'apporto di onde è in media di 6.4 metri. Questo impianto produce dagli 80
ai 100 MW annui quindi:
+
+\marginpar{
+ \begin{tikzpicture}%
+ \begin{axis}[
+ % plot type
+ ybar stacked,
+ % size
+ width=2cm,
+ height=6cm,
+ bar width = 1.2cm,
+ % labels
+ nodes near coords,
+ enlargelimits=0.15,
+ % axis
+ scale only axis,
+ axis lines=middle,
+ ylabel={$\frac{kWh}{gg\cdot p} $},
+ y label style={at={(-.5,1.15)}},
+ % X values
+ xtick = {1},
+ xticklabels = {Energia},
+ % Y values
+ ymin = 0,
+ ]
+
+ \addplot+[ybar,gray,fill=gray!25] plot coordinates {
+ (1,7.0)
+ };
+ \end{axis}%
+ \end{tikzpicture}%
+
+ \footnotesize
+ La produzione di energia da questa risorsa \`e troppo piccola per essere
+ rappresentata sul grafico precedente.
+}
+
\[
\frac{90MW}{365gg\cdot35.16\cdot 10^6~persone} = 7.01 \frac{kW}{gg\cdot persona}
\]
@@ -161,3 +270,4 @@ Canada \`e di oltre 5'000 MW utilizzando la tecnologia odierna.
\subsection{Gas Naturale}
\subsection{Carbone}
\subsection{Nucleare}
+
generated by cgit v1.2.1 (git 2.18.0) at 2024-12-23 10:52:35 +0100