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diff --git a/src/armadillo/include/armadillo_bits/fn_approx_equal.hpp b/src/armadillo/include/armadillo_bits/fn_approx_equal.hpp
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Copyright 2008-2016 Conrad Sanderson (http://conradsanderson.id.au)
+// Copyright 2008-2016 National ICT Australia (NICTA)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+//! \addtogroup fn_approx_equal
+//! @{
+
+
+
+template<typename eT>
+arma_inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_abs_diff(const eT& x, const eT& y, const typename get_pod_type<eT>::result tol)
+ {
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ if(x != y)
+ {
+ if(is_real<T>::value) // also true for eT = std::complex<float> or eT = std::complex<double>
+ {
+ if( arma_isnan(x) || arma_isnan(y) || (eop_aux::arma_abs(x - y) > tol) ) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( eop_aux::arma_abs( ( cond_rel< is_cx<eT>::no >::gt(x, y) ) ? (x-y) : (y-x) ) > tol ) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT>
+arma_inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_rel_diff(const eT& a, const eT& b, const typename get_pod_type<eT>::result tol)
+ {
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ if(a != b)
+ {
+ if(is_real<T>::value) // also true for eT = std::complex<float> or eT = std::complex<double>
+ {
+ if( arma_isnan(a) || arma_isnan(b) ) { return false; }
+
+ const T abs_a = eop_aux::arma_abs(a);
+ const T abs_b = eop_aux::arma_abs(b);
+
+ const T max_c = (std::max)(abs_a,abs_b);
+
+ const T abs_d = eop_aux::arma_abs(a - b);
+
+ if(max_c >= T(1))
+ {
+ if( abs_d > (tol * max_c) ) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if( (abs_d / max_c) > tol ) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const T abs_a = eop_aux::arma_abs(a);
+ const T abs_b = eop_aux::arma_abs(b);
+
+ const T max_c = (std::max)(abs_a,abs_b);
+
+ const T abs_d = eop_aux::arma_abs( ( cond_rel< is_cx<eT>::no >::gt(a, b) ) ? (a-b) : (b-a) );
+
+ if( abs_d > (tol * max_c) ) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<bool use_abs_diff, bool use_rel_diff, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_worker
+ (
+ const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A,
+ const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B,
+ const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol,
+ const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol
+ )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((use_abs_diff == false) && (use_rel_diff == false)), "internal_approx_equal_worker(): both 'use_abs_diff' and 'use_rel_diff' are false" );
+
+ if(use_abs_diff) { arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(abs_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'abs_tol' must be >= 0" ); }
+ if(use_rel_diff) { arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(rel_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'rel_tol' must be >= 0" ); }
+
+ const Proxy<T1> PA(A.get_ref());
+ const Proxy<T2> PB(B.get_ref());
+
+ if( (PA.get_n_rows() != PB.get_n_rows()) || (PA.get_n_cols() != PB.get_n_cols()) ) { return false; }
+
+ if( (Proxy<T1>::use_at == false) && (Proxy<T2>::use_at == false) )
+ {
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ const typename Proxy<T1>::ea_type PA_ea = PA.get_ea();
+ const typename Proxy<T2>::ea_type PB_ea = PB.get_ea();
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<N; ++i)
+ {
+ const eT x = PA_ea[i];
+ const eT y = PB_ea[i];
+
+ const bool state_abs_diff = (use_abs_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_abs_diff(x, y, abs_tol) : true;
+ const bool state_rel_diff = (use_rel_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_rel_diff(x, y, rel_tol) : true;
+
+ if(use_abs_diff && use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if((state_abs_diff == false) && (state_rel_diff == false)) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_abs_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_abs_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_rel_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const uword n_rows = PA.get_n_rows();
+ const uword n_cols = PA.get_n_cols();
+
+ for(uword col=0; col < n_cols; ++col)
+ for(uword row=0; row < n_rows; ++row)
+ {
+ const eT x = PA.at(row,col);
+ const eT y = PB.at(row,col);
+
+ const bool state_abs_diff = (use_abs_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_abs_diff(x, y, abs_tol) : true;
+ const bool state_rel_diff = (use_rel_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_rel_diff(x, y, rel_tol) : true;
+
+ if(use_abs_diff && use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if((state_abs_diff == false) && (state_rel_diff == false)) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_abs_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_abs_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_rel_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<bool use_abs_diff, bool use_rel_diff, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_worker
+ (
+ const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A,
+ const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B,
+ const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol,
+ const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol
+ )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((use_abs_diff == false) && (use_rel_diff == false)), "internal_approx_equal_worker(): both 'use_abs_diff' and 'use_rel_diff' are false" );
+
+ if(use_abs_diff) { arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(abs_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'abs_tol' must be >= 0" ); }
+ if(use_rel_diff) { arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(rel_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'rel_tol' must be >= 0" ); }
+
+ const ProxyCube<T1> PA(A.get_ref());
+ const ProxyCube<T2> PB(B.get_ref());
+
+ if( (PA.get_n_rows() != PB.get_n_rows()) || (PA.get_n_cols() != PB.get_n_cols()) || (PA.get_n_slices() != PB.get_n_slices()) ) { return false; }
+
+ if( (ProxyCube<T1>::use_at == false) && (ProxyCube<T2>::use_at == false) )
+ {
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ const typename ProxyCube<T1>::ea_type PA_ea = PA.get_ea();
+ const typename ProxyCube<T2>::ea_type PB_ea = PB.get_ea();
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<N; ++i)
+ {
+ const eT x = PA_ea[i];
+ const eT y = PB_ea[i];
+
+ const bool state_abs_diff = (use_abs_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_abs_diff(x, y, abs_tol) : true;
+ const bool state_rel_diff = (use_rel_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_rel_diff(x, y, rel_tol) : true;
+
+ if(use_abs_diff && use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if((state_abs_diff == false) && (state_rel_diff == false)) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_abs_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_abs_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_rel_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const uword n_rows = PA.get_n_rows();
+ const uword n_cols = PA.get_n_cols();
+ const uword n_slices = PA.get_n_slices();
+
+ for(uword slice=0; slice < n_slices; ++slice)
+ for(uword col=0; col < n_cols; ++col )
+ for(uword row=0; row < n_rows; ++row )
+ {
+ const eT x = PA.at(row,col,slice);
+ const eT y = PB.at(row,col,slice);
+
+ const bool state_abs_diff = (use_abs_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_abs_diff(x, y, abs_tol) : true;
+ const bool state_rel_diff = (use_rel_diff) ? internal_approx_equal_rel_diff(x, y, rel_tol) : true;
+
+ if(use_abs_diff && use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if((state_abs_diff == false) && (state_rel_diff == false)) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_abs_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_abs_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ else
+ if(use_rel_diff)
+ {
+ if(state_rel_diff == false) { return false; }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_handler(const T1& A, const T2& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol, const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ const char sig = (method != nullptr) ? method[0] : char(0);
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((sig != 'a') && (sig != 'r') && (sig != 'b')), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' must be \"absdiff\" or \"reldiff\" or \"both\"" );
+
+ bool status = false;
+
+ if(sig == 'a')
+ {
+ status = internal_approx_equal_worker<true,false>(A, B, abs_tol, T(0));
+ }
+ else
+ if(sig == 'r')
+ {
+ status = internal_approx_equal_worker<false,true>(A, B, T(0), rel_tol);
+ }
+ else
+ if(sig == 'b')
+ {
+ status = internal_approx_equal_worker<true,true>(A, B, abs_tol, rel_tol);
+ }
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+internal_approx_equal_handler(const T1& A, const T2& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ const char sig = (method != nullptr) ? method[0] : char(0);
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((sig != 'a') && (sig != 'r') && (sig != 'b')), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' must be \"absdiff\" or \"reldiff\" or \"both\"" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( (sig == 'b'), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' is \"both\", but only one 'tol' argument has been given" );
+
+ bool status = false;
+
+ if(sig == 'a')
+ {
+ status = internal_approx_equal_worker<true,false>(A, B, tol, T(0));
+ }
+ else
+ if(sig == 'r')
+ {
+ status = internal_approx_equal_worker<false,true>(A, B, T(0), tol);
+ }
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ return internal_approx_equal_handler(A.get_ref(), B.get_ref(), method, tol);
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ return internal_approx_equal_handler(A.get_ref(), B.get_ref(), method, tol);
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const Base<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol, const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ return internal_approx_equal_handler(A.get_ref(), B.get_ref(), method, abs_tol, rel_tol);
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const BaseCube<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol, const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ return internal_approx_equal_handler(A.get_ref(), B.get_ref(), method, abs_tol, rel_tol);
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const SpBase<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const SpBase<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ const char sig = (method != nullptr) ? method[0] : char(0);
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((sig != 'a') && (sig != 'r') && (sig != 'b')), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' must be \"absdiff\" or \"reldiff\" or \"both\"" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( (sig == 'b'), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' is \"both\", but only one 'tol' argument has been given" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( (sig == 'r'), "approx_equal(): only the \"absdiff\" method is currently implemented for sparse matrices" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'tol' must be >= 0" );
+
+ const unwrap_spmat<T1> UA(A.get_ref());
+ const unwrap_spmat<T2> UB(B.get_ref());
+
+ if( (UA.M.n_rows != UB.M.n_rows) || (UA.M.n_cols != UB.M.n_cols) ) { return false; }
+
+ const SpMat<eT> C = UA.M - UB.M;
+
+ typename SpMat<eT>::const_iterator it = C.begin();
+ typename SpMat<eT>::const_iterator it_end = C.end();
+
+ while(it != it_end)
+ {
+ const eT val = (*it);
+
+ if( arma_isnan(val) || (eop_aux::arma_abs(val) > tol) ) { return false; }
+
+ ++it;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+arma_warn_unused
+inline
+bool
+approx_equal(const SpBase<typename T1::elem_type,T1>& A, const SpBase<typename T1::elem_type,T2>& B, const char* method, const typename T1::pod_type abs_tol, const typename T1::pod_type rel_tol)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ const char sig = (method != nullptr) ? method[0] : char(0);
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((sig != 'a') && (sig != 'r') && (sig != 'b')), "approx_equal(): argument 'method' must be \"absdiff\" or \"reldiff\" or \"both\"" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( ((sig == 'r') || (sig == 'b')), "approx_equal(): only the \"absdiff\" method is currently implemented for sparse matrices" );
+
+ arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(abs_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'abs_tol' must be >= 0" );
+ arma_debug_check( cond_rel< is_signed<T>::value >::lt(rel_tol, T(0)), "approx_equal(): argument 'rel_tol' must be >= 0" );
+
+ return approx_equal(A.get_ref(), B.get_ref(), "abs", abs_tol);
+ }
+
+
+
+//! @}