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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Copyright 2008-2016 Conrad Sanderson (http://conradsanderson.id.au)
+// Copyright 2008-2016 National ICT Australia (NICTA)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+//! \addtogroup glue_solve
+//! @{
+
+
+
+//
+// glue_solve_gen_default
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+void
+glue_solve_gen_default::apply(Mat<typename T1::elem_type>& out, const Glue<T1,T2,glue_solve_gen_default>& X)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const bool status = glue_solve_gen_default::apply(out, X.A, X.B);
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ out.soft_reset();
+ arma_stop_runtime_error("solve(): solution not found");
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+glue_solve_gen_default::apply(Mat<eT>& out, const Base<eT,T1>& A_expr, const Base<eT,T2>& B_expr)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ return glue_solve_gen_full::apply<eT,T1,T2,false>( out, A_expr, B_expr, uword(0));
+ }
+
+
+
+//
+// glue_solve_gen_full
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+void
+glue_solve_gen_full::apply(Mat<typename T1::elem_type>& out, const Glue<T1,T2,glue_solve_gen_full>& X)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const bool status = glue_solve_gen_full::apply( out, X.A, X.B, X.aux_uword );
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ out.soft_reset();
+ arma_stop_runtime_error("solve(): solution not found");
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT, typename T1, typename T2, const bool has_user_flags>
+inline
+bool
+glue_solve_gen_full::apply(Mat<eT>& actual_out, const Base<eT,T1>& A_expr, const Base<eT,T2>& B_expr, const uword flags)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ if(has_user_flags == true ) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): has_user_flags = true" ); }
+ if(has_user_flags == false) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): has_user_flags = false"); }
+
+ const bool fast = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_fast );
+ const bool equilibrate = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_equilibrate );
+ const bool no_approx = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_approx );
+ const bool no_band = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_band );
+ const bool no_sympd = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_sympd );
+ const bool allow_ugly = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_allow_ugly );
+ const bool likely_sympd = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_likely_sympd);
+ const bool refine = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_refine );
+ const bool no_trimat = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_trimat );
+ const bool force_approx = has_user_flags && bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_force_approx);
+
+ if(has_user_flags)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): enabled flags:");
+
+ if(fast ) { arma_extra_debug_print("fast"); }
+ if(equilibrate ) { arma_extra_debug_print("equilibrate"); }
+ if(no_approx ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_approx"); }
+ if(no_band ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_band"); }
+ if(no_sympd ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_sympd"); }
+ if(allow_ugly ) { arma_extra_debug_print("allow_ugly"); }
+ if(likely_sympd) { arma_extra_debug_print("likely_sympd"); }
+ if(refine ) { arma_extra_debug_print("refine"); }
+ if(no_trimat ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_trimat"); }
+ if(force_approx) { arma_extra_debug_print("force_approx"); }
+
+ arma_debug_check( (fast && equilibrate ), "solve(): options 'fast' and 'equilibrate' are mutually exclusive" );
+ arma_debug_check( (fast && refine ), "solve(): options 'fast' and 'refine' are mutually exclusive" );
+ arma_debug_check( (no_sympd && likely_sympd), "solve(): options 'no_sympd' and 'likely_sympd' are mutually exclusive" );
+ }
+
+ Mat<eT> A = A_expr.get_ref();
+
+ if(force_approx)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): forced approximate solution");
+
+ arma_debug_check( no_approx, "solve(): options 'no_approx' and 'force_approx' are mutually exclusive" );
+
+ if(fast) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'fast' ignored for forced approximate solution" ); }
+ if(equilibrate) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'equilibrate' ignored for forced approximate solution" ); }
+ if(refine) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'refine' ignored for forced approximate solution" ); }
+ if(likely_sympd) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'likely_sympd' ignored for forced approximate solution" ); }
+
+ return auxlib::solve_approx_svd(actual_out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+
+ // A_expr and B_expr can be used more than once (sympd optimisation fails or approximate solution required),
+ // so ensure they are not overwritten in case we have aliasing
+
+ bool is_alias = true; // assume we have aliasing until we can prove otherwise
+
+ if(is_Mat<T1>::value && is_Mat<T2>::value)
+ {
+ const quasi_unwrap<T1> UA( A_expr.get_ref() );
+ const quasi_unwrap<T2> UB( B_expr.get_ref() );
+
+ is_alias = UA.is_alias(actual_out) || UB.is_alias(actual_out);
+ }
+
+ Mat<eT> tmp;
+ Mat<eT>& out = (is_alias) ? tmp : actual_out;
+
+ T rcond = T(0);
+ bool status = false;
+
+ if(A.n_rows == A.n_cols)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): detected square system");
+
+ uword KL = 0;
+ uword KU = 0;
+
+ const bool is_band = arma_config::optimise_band && ((no_band || auxlib::crippled_lapack(A)) ? false : band_helper::is_band(KL, KU, A, uword(32)));
+
+ const bool is_triu = (no_trimat || refine || equilibrate || likely_sympd || is_band ) ? false : trimat_helper::is_triu(A);
+ const bool is_tril = (no_trimat || refine || equilibrate || likely_sympd || is_band || is_triu) ? false : trimat_helper::is_tril(A);
+
+ const bool try_sympd = arma_config::optimise_sym && ((no_sympd || auxlib::crippled_lapack(A) || is_band || is_triu || is_tril) ? false : (likely_sympd ? true : sym_helper::guess_sympd(A, uword(16))));
+
+ if(fast)
+ {
+ // fast mode: solvers without refinement and without rcond estimate
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast mode");
+
+ if(is_band)
+ {
+ if( (KL == 1) && (KU == 1) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + tridiagonal");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_tridiag_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + band");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_band_fast(out, A, KL, KU, B_expr.get_ref());
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ if(is_triu || is_tril)
+ {
+ if(is_triu) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + upper triangular matrix"); }
+ if(is_tril) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + lower triangular matrix"); }
+
+ const uword layout = (is_triu) ? uword(0) : uword(1);
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_trimat_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref(), layout);
+ }
+ else
+ if(try_sympd)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + try_sympd");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_sympd_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ // auxlib::solve_sympd_fast() may have failed because A isn't really sympd
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): auxlib::solve_sympd_fast() failed; retrying");
+
+ A = A_expr.get_ref();
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): fast + dense");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ if(refine || equilibrate)
+ {
+ // refine mode: solvers with refinement and with rcond estimate
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): refine mode");
+
+ if(is_band)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): refine + band");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_band_refine(out, rcond, A, KL, KU, B_expr, equilibrate);
+ }
+ else
+ if(try_sympd)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): refine + try_sympd");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_sympd_refine(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref(), equilibrate); // A is overwritten
+
+ if( (status == false) && (rcond == T(0)) )
+ {
+ // auxlib::solve_sympd_refine() may have failed because A isn't really sympd;
+ // in that case rcond is set to zero
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): auxlib::solve_sympd_refine() failed; retrying");
+
+ A = A_expr.get_ref();
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_refine(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref(), equilibrate); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): refine + dense");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_refine(out, rcond, A, B_expr, equilibrate); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // default mode: solvers without refinement but with rcond estimate
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): default mode");
+
+ if(is_band)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): rcond + band");
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_band_rcond(out, rcond, A, KL, KU, B_expr.get_ref());
+ }
+ else
+ if(is_triu || is_tril)
+ {
+ if(is_triu) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): rcond + upper triangular matrix"); }
+ if(is_tril) { arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): rcond + lower triangular matrix"); }
+
+ const uword layout = (is_triu) ? uword(0) : uword(1);
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_trimat_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref(), layout);
+ }
+ else
+ if(try_sympd)
+ {
+ bool sympd_state = false;
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_sympd_rcond(out, sympd_state, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+
+ if( (status == false) && (sympd_state == false) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): auxlib::solve_sympd_rcond() failed; retrying");
+
+ A = A_expr.get_ref();
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = auxlib::solve_square_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): detected non-square system");
+
+ if(equilibrate) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'equilibrate' ignored for non-square matrix" ); }
+ if(refine) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'refine' ignored for non-square matrix" ); }
+ if(likely_sympd) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'likely_sympd' ignored for non-square matrix" ); }
+
+ if(fast)
+ {
+ status = auxlib::solve_rect_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = auxlib::solve_rect_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ if( (status == true) && (fast == false) && (allow_ugly == false) && ((rcond < std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon()) || arma_isnan(rcond)) )
+ {
+ status = false;
+ }
+
+
+ if( (status == false) && (no_approx == false) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_gen_full::apply(): solving rank deficient system");
+
+ if(rcond == T(0))
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular; attempting approx solution");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular (rcond: ", rcond, "); attempting approx solution");
+ }
+
+ // TODO: conditionally recreate A: have a separate state flag which indicates whether A was previously overwritten
+
+ A = A_expr.get_ref(); // as A may have been overwritten
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_approx_svd(out, A, B_expr.get_ref()); // A is overwritten
+ }
+
+ if(is_alias) { actual_out.steal_mem(out); }
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+
+
+//
+// glue_solve_tri_default
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+void
+glue_solve_tri_default::apply(Mat<typename T1::elem_type>& out, const Glue<T1,T2,glue_solve_tri_default>& X)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const bool status = glue_solve_tri_default::apply( out, X.A, X.B, X.aux_uword );
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ out.soft_reset();
+ arma_stop_runtime_error("solve(): solution not found");
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+glue_solve_tri_default::apply(Mat<eT>& actual_out, const Base<eT,T1>& A_expr, const Base<eT,T2>& B_expr, const uword flags)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ const bool triu = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_triu);
+ const bool tril = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_tril);
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_tri_default::apply(): enabled flags:");
+
+ if(triu) { arma_extra_debug_print("triu"); }
+ if(tril) { arma_extra_debug_print("tril"); }
+
+ const quasi_unwrap<T1> UA(A_expr.get_ref());
+ const Mat<eT>& A = UA.M;
+
+ arma_debug_check( (A.is_square() == false), "solve(): matrix marked as triangular must be square sized" );
+
+ const uword layout = (triu) ? uword(0) : uword(1);
+
+ bool is_alias = true;
+
+ if(is_Mat<T2>::value)
+ {
+ const quasi_unwrap<T2> UB(B_expr.get_ref());
+
+ is_alias = UA.is_alias(actual_out) || UB.is_alias(actual_out);
+ }
+
+ T rcond = T(0);
+ bool status = false;
+
+ Mat<eT> tmp;
+ Mat<eT>& out = (is_alias) ? tmp : actual_out;
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_trimat_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref(), layout); // A is not modified
+
+
+ if( (status == true) && ( (rcond < std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon()) || arma_isnan(rcond) ) )
+ {
+ status = false;
+ }
+
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_tri_default::apply(): solving rank deficient system");
+
+ if(rcond == T(0))
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular; attempting approx solution");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular (rcond: ", rcond, "); attempting approx solution");
+ }
+
+ Mat<eT> triA = (triu) ? trimatu(A) : trimatl(A); // trimatu() and trimatl() return the same type
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_approx_svd(out, triA, B_expr.get_ref()); // triA is overwritten
+ }
+
+
+ if(is_alias) { actual_out.steal_mem(out); }
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+
+
+//
+// glue_solve_tri_full
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+void
+glue_solve_tri_full::apply(Mat<typename T1::elem_type>& out, const Glue<T1,T2,glue_solve_tri_full>& X)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const bool status = glue_solve_tri_full::apply( out, X.A, X.B, X.aux_uword );
+
+ if(status == false)
+ {
+ out.soft_reset();
+ arma_stop_runtime_error("solve(): solution not found");
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+bool
+glue_solve_tri_full::apply(Mat<eT>& actual_out, const Base<eT,T1>& A_expr, const Base<eT,T2>& B_expr, const uword flags)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ const bool fast = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_fast );
+ const bool equilibrate = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_equilibrate );
+ const bool no_approx = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_approx );
+ const bool triu = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_triu );
+ const bool tril = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_tril );
+ const bool allow_ugly = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_allow_ugly );
+ const bool likely_sympd = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_likely_sympd);
+ const bool refine = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_refine );
+ const bool no_trimat = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_no_trimat );
+ const bool force_approx = bool(flags & solve_opts::flag_force_approx);
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_tri_full::apply(): enabled flags:");
+
+ if(fast ) { arma_extra_debug_print("fast"); }
+ if(equilibrate ) { arma_extra_debug_print("equilibrate"); }
+ if(no_approx ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_approx"); }
+ if(triu ) { arma_extra_debug_print("triu"); }
+ if(tril ) { arma_extra_debug_print("tril"); }
+ if(allow_ugly ) { arma_extra_debug_print("allow_ugly"); }
+ if(likely_sympd) { arma_extra_debug_print("likely_sympd"); }
+ if(refine ) { arma_extra_debug_print("refine"); }
+ if(no_trimat ) { arma_extra_debug_print("no_trimat"); }
+ if(force_approx) { arma_extra_debug_print("force_approx"); }
+
+ if(no_trimat || equilibrate || refine || force_approx)
+ {
+ const uword mask = ~(solve_opts::flag_triu | solve_opts::flag_tril);
+
+ return glue_solve_gen_full::apply(actual_out, ((triu) ? trimatu(A_expr.get_ref()) : trimatl(A_expr.get_ref())), B_expr, (flags & mask));
+ }
+
+ if(likely_sympd) { arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): option 'likely_sympd' ignored for triangular matrix"); }
+
+ const quasi_unwrap<T1> UA(A_expr.get_ref());
+ const Mat<eT>& A = UA.M;
+
+ arma_debug_check( (A.is_square() == false), "solve(): matrix marked as triangular must be square sized" );
+
+ const uword layout = (triu) ? uword(0) : uword(1);
+
+ bool is_alias = true;
+
+ if(is_Mat<T2>::value)
+ {
+ const quasi_unwrap<T2> UB(B_expr.get_ref());
+
+ is_alias = UA.is_alias(actual_out) || UB.is_alias(actual_out);
+ }
+
+ T rcond = T(0);
+ bool status = false;
+
+ Mat<eT> tmp;
+ Mat<eT>& out = (is_alias) ? tmp : actual_out;
+
+ if(fast)
+ {
+ status = auxlib::solve_trimat_fast(out, A, B_expr.get_ref(), layout); // A is not modified
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = auxlib::solve_trimat_rcond(out, rcond, A, B_expr.get_ref(), layout); // A is not modified
+ }
+
+
+ if( (status == true) && (fast == false) && (allow_ugly == false) && ((rcond < std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon()) || arma_isnan(rcond)) )
+ {
+ status = false;
+ }
+
+
+ if( (status == false) && (no_approx == false) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("glue_solve_tri_full::apply(): solving rank deficient system");
+
+ if(rcond == T(0))
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular; attempting approx solution");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_debug_warn_level(2, "solve(): system is singular (rcond: ", rcond, "); attempting approx solution");
+ }
+
+ Mat<eT> triA = (triu) ? trimatu(A) : trimatl(A); // trimatu() and trimatl() return the same type
+
+ status = auxlib::solve_approx_svd(out, triA, B_expr.get_ref()); // triA is overwritten
+ }
+
+
+ if(is_alias) { actual_out.steal_mem(out); }
+
+ return status;
+ }
+
+
+
+//! @}