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diff --git a/src/armadillo/include/armadillo_bits/op_dot_meat.hpp b/src/armadillo/include/armadillo_bits/op_dot_meat.hpp
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Copyright 2008-2016 Conrad Sanderson (http://conradsanderson.id.au)
+// Copyright 2008-2016 National ICT Australia (NICTA)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+//! \addtogroup op_dot
+//! @{
+
+
+
+//! for two arrays, generic version for non-complex values
+template<typename eT>
+arma_inline
+typename arma_not_cx<eT>::result
+op_dot::direct_dot_arma(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ #if defined(__FAST_MATH__)
+ {
+ eT val = eT(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<n_elem; ++i)
+ {
+ val += A[i] * B[i];
+ }
+
+ return val;
+ }
+ #else
+ {
+ eT val1 = eT(0);
+ eT val2 = eT(0);
+
+ uword i, j;
+
+ for(i=0, j=1; j<n_elem; i+=2, j+=2)
+ {
+ val1 += A[i] * B[i];
+ val2 += A[j] * B[j];
+ }
+
+ if(i < n_elem)
+ {
+ val1 += A[i] * B[i];
+ }
+
+ return val1 + val2;
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+
+
+
+//! for two arrays, generic version for complex values
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+typename arma_cx_only<eT>::result
+op_dot::direct_dot_arma(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ T val_real = T(0);
+ T val_imag = T(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<n_elem; ++i)
+ {
+ const std::complex<T>& X = A[i];
+ const std::complex<T>& Y = B[i];
+
+ const T a = X.real();
+ const T b = X.imag();
+
+ const T c = Y.real();
+ const T d = Y.imag();
+
+ val_real += (a*c) - (b*d);
+ val_imag += (a*d) + (b*c);
+ }
+
+ return std::complex<T>(val_real, val_imag);
+ }
+
+
+
+//! for two arrays, float and double version
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+typename arma_real_only<eT>::result
+op_dot::direct_dot(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ if( n_elem <= 32u )
+ {
+ return op_dot::direct_dot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ #if defined(ARMA_USE_ATLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("atlas::cblas_dot()");
+
+ return atlas::cblas_dot(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #elif defined(ARMA_USE_BLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("blas::dot()");
+
+ return blas::dot(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #else
+ {
+ return op_dot::direct_dot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+//! for two arrays, complex version
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+typename arma_cx_only<eT>::result
+op_dot::direct_dot(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ if( n_elem <= 16u )
+ {
+ return op_dot::direct_dot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ #if defined(ARMA_USE_ATLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("atlas::cblas_cx_dot()");
+
+ return atlas::cblas_cx_dot(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #elif defined(ARMA_USE_BLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("blas::dot()");
+
+ return blas::dot(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #else
+ {
+ return op_dot::direct_dot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+//! for two arrays, integral version
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+typename arma_integral_only<eT>::result
+op_dot::direct_dot(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ return op_dot::direct_dot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+
+
+
+
+//! for three arrays
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+eT
+op_dot::direct_dot(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B, const eT* C)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ eT val = eT(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<n_elem; ++i)
+ {
+ val += A[i] * B[i] * C[i];
+ }
+
+ return val;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename T1::elem_type
+op_dot::apply(const T1& X, const T2& Y)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const bool use_at = (Proxy<T1>::use_at) || (Proxy<T2>::use_at);
+
+ const bool have_direct_mem = (quasi_unwrap<T1>::has_orig_mem) && (quasi_unwrap<T2>::has_orig_mem);
+
+ if(use_at || have_direct_mem)
+ {
+ const quasi_unwrap<T1> A(X);
+ const quasi_unwrap<T2> B(Y);
+
+ arma_debug_check( (A.M.n_elem != B.M.n_elem), "dot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ return op_dot::direct_dot(A.M.n_elem, A.M.memptr(), B.M.memptr());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if(is_subview_row<T1>::value && is_subview_row<T2>::value)
+ {
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+
+ const subview_row<eT>& A = reinterpret_cast< const subview_row<eT>& >(X);
+ const subview_row<eT>& B = reinterpret_cast< const subview_row<eT>& >(Y);
+
+ if( (A.m.n_rows == 1) && (B.m.n_rows == 1) )
+ {
+ arma_debug_check( (A.n_elem != B.n_elem), "dot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ const eT* A_mem = A.m.memptr();
+ const eT* B_mem = B.m.memptr();
+
+ return op_dot::direct_dot(A.n_elem, &A_mem[A.aux_col1], &B_mem[B.aux_col1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ const Proxy<T1> PA(X);
+ const Proxy<T2> PB(Y);
+
+ arma_debug_check( (PA.get_n_elem() != PB.get_n_elem()), "dot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ if(is_Mat<typename Proxy<T1>::stored_type>::value && is_Mat<typename Proxy<T2>::stored_type>::value)
+ {
+ const quasi_unwrap<typename Proxy<T1>::stored_type> A(PA.Q);
+ const quasi_unwrap<typename Proxy<T2>::stored_type> B(PB.Q);
+
+ return op_dot::direct_dot(A.M.n_elem, A.M.memptr(), B.M.memptr());
+ }
+
+ return op_dot::apply_proxy(PA,PB);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename arma_not_cx<typename T1::elem_type>::result
+op_dot::apply_proxy(const Proxy<T1>& PA, const Proxy<T2>& PB)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename Proxy<T1>::ea_type ea_type1;
+ typedef typename Proxy<T2>::ea_type ea_type2;
+
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ ea_type1 A = PA.get_ea();
+ ea_type2 B = PB.get_ea();
+
+ eT val1 = eT(0);
+ eT val2 = eT(0);
+
+ uword i,j;
+
+ for(i=0, j=1; j<N; i+=2, j+=2)
+ {
+ val1 += A[i] * B[i];
+ val2 += A[j] * B[j];
+ }
+
+ if(i < N)
+ {
+ val1 += A[i] * B[i];
+ }
+
+ return val1 + val2;
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename arma_cx_only<typename T1::elem_type>::result
+op_dot::apply_proxy(const Proxy<T1>& PA, const Proxy<T2>& PB)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ typedef typename Proxy<T1>::ea_type ea_type1;
+ typedef typename Proxy<T2>::ea_type ea_type2;
+
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ ea_type1 A = PA.get_ea();
+ ea_type2 B = PB.get_ea();
+
+ T val_real = T(0);
+ T val_imag = T(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<N; ++i)
+ {
+ const std::complex<T> xx = A[i];
+ const std::complex<T> yy = B[i];
+
+ const T a = xx.real();
+ const T b = xx.imag();
+
+ const T c = yy.real();
+ const T d = yy.imag();
+
+ val_real += (a*c) - (b*d);
+ val_imag += (a*d) + (b*c);
+ }
+
+ return std::complex<T>(val_real, val_imag);
+ }
+
+
+
+//
+// op_norm_dot
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename T1::elem_type
+op_norm_dot::apply(const T1& X, const T2& Y)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename T1::pod_type T;
+
+ const quasi_unwrap<T1> tmp1(X);
+ const quasi_unwrap<T2> tmp2(Y);
+
+ const Col<eT> A( const_cast<eT*>(tmp1.M.memptr()), tmp1.M.n_elem, false );
+ const Col<eT> B( const_cast<eT*>(tmp2.M.memptr()), tmp2.M.n_elem, false );
+
+ arma_debug_check( (A.n_elem != B.n_elem), "norm_dot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ const T denom = norm(A,2) * norm(B,2);
+
+ return (denom != T(0)) ? ( op_dot::apply(A,B) / denom ) : eT(0);
+ }
+
+
+
+//
+// op_cdot
+
+
+
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+eT
+op_cdot::direct_cdot_arma(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ T val_real = T(0);
+ T val_imag = T(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<n_elem; ++i)
+ {
+ const std::complex<T>& X = A[i];
+ const std::complex<T>& Y = B[i];
+
+ const T a = X.real();
+ const T b = X.imag();
+
+ const T c = Y.real();
+ const T d = Y.imag();
+
+ val_real += (a*c) + (b*d);
+ val_imag += (a*d) - (b*c);
+ }
+
+ return std::complex<T>(val_real, val_imag);
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename eT>
+inline
+eT
+op_cdot::direct_cdot(const uword n_elem, const eT* const A, const eT* const B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ if( n_elem <= 32u )
+ {
+ return op_cdot::direct_cdot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ #if defined(ARMA_USE_BLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("blas::gemv()");
+
+ // using gemv() workaround due to compatibility issues with cdotc() and zdotc()
+
+ const char trans = 'C';
+
+ const blas_int m = blas_int(n_elem);
+ const blas_int n = 1;
+ //const blas_int lda = (n_elem > 0) ? blas_int(n_elem) : blas_int(1);
+ const blas_int inc = 1;
+
+ const eT alpha = eT(1);
+ const eT beta = eT(0);
+
+ eT result[2]; // paranoia: using two elements instead of one
+
+ //blas::gemv(&trans, &m, &n, &alpha, A, &lda, B, &inc, &beta, &result[0], &inc);
+ blas::gemv(&trans, &m, &n, &alpha, A, &m, B, &inc, &beta, &result[0], &inc);
+
+ return result[0];
+ }
+ #else
+ {
+ return op_cdot::direct_cdot_arma(n_elem, A, B);
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename T1::elem_type
+op_cdot::apply(const T1& X, const T2& Y)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ if(is_Mat<T1>::value && is_Mat<T2>::value)
+ {
+ return op_cdot::apply_unwrap(X,Y);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return op_cdot::apply_proxy(X,Y);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename T1::elem_type
+op_cdot::apply_unwrap(const T1& X, const T2& Y)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+
+ const unwrap<T1> tmp1(X);
+ const unwrap<T2> tmp2(Y);
+
+ const Mat<eT>& A = tmp1.M;
+ const Mat<eT>& B = tmp2.M;
+
+ arma_debug_check( (A.n_elem != B.n_elem), "cdot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ return op_cdot::direct_cdot( A.n_elem, A.mem, B.mem );
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename T1::elem_type
+op_cdot::apply_proxy(const T1& X, const T2& Y)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type eT;
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ typedef typename Proxy<T1>::ea_type ea_type1;
+ typedef typename Proxy<T2>::ea_type ea_type2;
+
+ const bool use_at = (Proxy<T1>::use_at) || (Proxy<T2>::use_at);
+
+ if(use_at == false)
+ {
+ const Proxy<T1> PA(X);
+ const Proxy<T2> PB(Y);
+
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ arma_debug_check( (N != PB.get_n_elem()), "cdot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ ea_type1 A = PA.get_ea();
+ ea_type2 B = PB.get_ea();
+
+ T val_real = T(0);
+ T val_imag = T(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<N; ++i)
+ {
+ const std::complex<T> AA = A[i];
+ const std::complex<T> BB = B[i];
+
+ const T a = AA.real();
+ const T b = AA.imag();
+
+ const T c = BB.real();
+ const T d = BB.imag();
+
+ val_real += (a*c) + (b*d);
+ val_imag += (a*d) - (b*c);
+ }
+
+ return std::complex<T>(val_real, val_imag);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return op_cdot::apply_unwrap( X, Y );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+template<typename T1, typename T2>
+inline
+typename promote_type<typename T1::elem_type, typename T2::elem_type>::result
+op_dot_mixed::apply(const T1& A, const T2& B)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ typedef typename T1::elem_type in_eT1;
+ typedef typename T2::elem_type in_eT2;
+
+ typedef typename promote_type<in_eT1, in_eT2>::result out_eT;
+
+ const Proxy<T1> PA(A);
+ const Proxy<T2> PB(B);
+
+ const uword N = PA.get_n_elem();
+
+ arma_debug_check( (N != PB.get_n_elem()), "dot(): objects must have the same number of elements" );
+
+ out_eT acc = out_eT(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i < N; ++i)
+ {
+ acc += upgrade_val<in_eT1,in_eT2>::apply(PA[i]) * upgrade_val<in_eT1,in_eT2>::apply(PB[i]);
+ }
+
+ return acc;
+ }
+
+
+
+//! @}