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author | Lukaszogg <82384106+Lukaszogg@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-07-08 20:10:11 +0200 |
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committer | Lukaszogg <82384106+Lukaszogg@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-07-08 20:10:11 +0200 |
commit | 14033ca595b5c933caea3b214d2246529e6845b8 (patch) | |
tree | 0d6d2b2eb34e5ef5df3c517be5c1c9d803fa066c /vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex | |
parent | Update teil1.tex (diff) | |
parent | Only include buch.ind if it exists. (diff) | |
download | SeminarMatrizen-14033ca595b5c933caea3b214d2246529e6845b8.tar.gz SeminarMatrizen-14033ca595b5c933caea3b214d2246529e6845b8.zip |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex | 115 |
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex b/vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7edb10e --- /dev/null +++ b/vorlesungen/slides/8/chrwilf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +% +% chrwilf.tex -- slide template +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% +\bgroup +\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{5pt} +\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{5pt} +\def\kante#1#2{ + \draw[shorten >= 0.2cm,shorten <= 0.2cm] (#1) -- (#2); +} +\def\knoten#1#2{ + \uncover<8->{ + \fill[color=#2!30] (#1) circle[radius=0.2]; + \draw[color=#2] (#1) circle[radius=0.2]; + } + \only<-7>{ + \draw (#1) circle[radius=0.2]; + } +} +\def\R{1.5} +\definecolor{rot}{rgb}{1,0,0} +\definecolor{gruen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} +\definecolor{blau}{rgb}{0,0,1} +\begin{frame}[t] +\frametitle{Schranke für die chromatische Zahl} +\vspace{-20pt} +\begin{columns}[t,onlytextwidth] +\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\begin{block}{Satz (Wilf)} +$\uncover<2->{\operatorname{chr}(X) \le 1+}\alpha_{\text{max}} \le\uncover<2->{ 1 + }d$ +\end{block} +\uncover<3->{% +\begin{block}{Beispiel} +\begin{align*} +\uncover<4->{d&= 4} +&&\uncover<5->{\Rightarrow& \operatorname{chr}(G) &\le 5}\\ +\uncover<6->{\alpha_{\text{max}} &= +2.9565} +&&\uncover<7->{\Rightarrow& \operatorname{chr}(G) &\le 3}\\ +\uncover<4->{\overline{d} &= \frac{24}{9}=\rlap{$2.6666$}} +\end{align*} +\vspace{-20pt} +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick] + +\coordinate (A) at (0:\R); +\coordinate (B) at (40:\R); +\coordinate (C) at (80:\R); +\coordinate (D) at (120:\R); +\coordinate (E) at (160:\R); +\coordinate (F) at (200:\R); +\coordinate (G) at (240:\R); +\coordinate (H) at (280:\R); +\coordinate (I) at (320:\R); + +\knoten{A}{rot} +\knoten{B}{blau} +\knoten{C}{gruen} +\knoten{D}{blau} +\knoten{E}{rot} +\knoten{F}{blau} +\knoten{G}{rot} +\knoten{H}{gruen} +\knoten{I}{blau} + +\kante{A}{B} +\kante{B}{C} +\kante{C}{D} +\kante{D}{E} +\kante{E}{F} +\kante{F}{G} +\kante{G}{H} +\kante{H}{I} +\kante{I}{A} + +\kante{A}{C} +\kante{A}{D} +\kante{D}{G} + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{center} +\end{block}} +\end{column} +\begin{column}{0.52\textwidth} +\uncover<9->{% +\begin{proof}[Beweis] +Induktion nach der Grösse $n$ des Graphen. +\begin{itemize} +\item<10-> +Entferne $v\in X$ mit minimalem Grad: $X'=X\setminus \{v\}$ +\item<11-> +Induktionsannahme: +\[ +\operatorname{chr}(X') +\le +1+ +\alpha_{\text{max}}' +\] +\item<12-> +$X'$ kann mit höhcstens $1+\alpha_{\text{max}}'\le 1+\alpha_{\text{max}}$ +Farben eingefärbt werden. +\item<13-> +Wegen +\( +\deg(v) \le \overline{d} \le \alpha_{\text{max}} +\) +hat $v$ höchstens $\alpha_{\text{max}}$ Nachbarn, um $v$ zu färben, +braucht man also höchstens $1+\alpha_{\text{max}}$ Farben. +\end{itemize} +\end{proof}} +\end{column} +\end{columns} +\end{frame} +\egroup |