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author | Andreas Müller <andreas.mueller@ost.ch> | 2021-05-27 10:16:20 +0200 |
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committer | Andreas Müller <andreas.mueller@ost.ch> | 2021-05-27 10:16:20 +0200 |
commit | 869af42fd6421de39f60c921295b7636a721cdb2 (patch) | |
tree | 1522cec8cc8ece54c655daddf12a0a5520cf18bf /vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets | |
parent | laplace basis slides (diff) | |
download | SeminarMatrizen-869af42fd6421de39f60c921295b7636a721cdb2.tar.gz SeminarMatrizen-869af42fd6421de39f60c921295b7636a721cdb2.zip |
Fourier-Transformation
Diffstat (limited to 'vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets')
-rw-r--r-- | vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets/fourier.tex | 60 |
1 files changed, 59 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets/fourier.tex b/vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets/fourier.tex index 4bd507b..6b44fb8 100644 --- a/vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets/fourier.tex +++ b/vorlesungen/slides/8/wavelets/fourier.tex @@ -7,12 +7,70 @@ \begin{frame}[t] \setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{5pt} \setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{5pt} -\frametitle{Fourier} +\frametitle{Fourier-Transformation} \vspace{-20pt} \begin{columns}[t,onlytextwidth] \begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\begin{block}{Aufgabe} +Gegeben: Funktion $f$ auf dem Graphen +\\ +Gesucht: Koeffizienten $\hat{f}$ der Darstellung in der Laplace-Basis +\end{block} +\begin{block}{Definition $\chi$-Matrix} +Eigenwerte $0=\lambda_1<\lambda_2\le \dots \le \lambda_n$ von $L$ +\vspace{-10pt} +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture} +\node at (-1.9,0) [left] {$\chi=\mathstrut$}; +\node at (0,0) {$\left(\raisebox{0pt}[1.7cm][1.7cm]{\hspace{3.5cm}}\right)$}; + +\fill[color=blue!20] (-1.7,-1.7) rectangle (-1.1,1.7); +\draw[color=blue] (-1.7,-1.7) rectangle (-1.1,1.7); +\node at (-1.4,0) [rotate=90] {$v_1=\mathstrut$EV zum EW $\lambda_1$\strut}; + +\fill[color=blue!20] (-1.0,-1.7) rectangle (-0.4,1.7); +\draw[color=blue] (-1.0,-1.7) rectangle (-0.4,1.7); +\node at (-0.7,0) [rotate=90] {$v_2=\mathstrut$EV zum EW $\lambda_2$\strut}; + +\fill[color=blue!20] (1.1,-1.7) rectangle (1.7,1.7); +\draw[color=blue] (1.1,-1.7) rectangle (1.7,1.7); +\node at (1.4,0) [rotate=90] {$v_n=\mathstrut$EV zum EW $\lambda_n$\strut}; + +\node at (0.4,0) {$\dots$}; + +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{center} +\end{block} \end{column} \begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\begin{block}{Transformation} +$L$ symmetrisch +\\ +$\Rightarrow$ +Die Eigenvektoren von $L$ können orthonormiert gewählt werden +\\ +$\Rightarrow$ +Koeffizienten können durch Skalarprodukte ermittelt werden: +\[ +\hat{f}(k) += +\langle v_k, f\rangle +\quad\Rightarrow\quad +\hat{f} += +\chi^tf +\] +$\chi$ ist die {\em Fourier-Transformation} +\end{block} +\begin{block}{Rücktransformation} +Eigenvektoren orthonormiert +\\ +$\Rightarrow$ +$\chi$ orthogonal +\[ +\chi\chi^t = I +\] +\end{block} \end{column} \end{columns} \end{frame} |