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%
% einheitskreis.tex -- trigonometrische Funktionen und Einheitskreis
%
% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
%
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{txfonts}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{csvsimple}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
\begin{document}
\def\skala{1}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
\def\a{33}
\def\b{142}
\def\r{3}
\def\R{2}
\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] (0,0) circle[radius=\r];
\fill[color=darkgreen!10] (0,0) -- ({\r*cos(\b)},0) -- (\b:\r) -- cycle;
\node[color=darkgreen] at ({\b+0.5*(180-\b)}:{0.6*\r}) {$\Delta$};
\fill[color=darkgreen!20] (0,0) -- (0:{0.6*\R}) arc (0:\b:{0.6*\R}) -- cycle;
\node[color=darkgreen] at ({0.5*\b}:{0.4*\R}) {$\beta$};
\fill[color=blue!20,opacity=0.5] (0,0) -- ({\r*cos(\a)},0) -- (\a:\r) -- cycle;
\fill[color=blue!40,opacity=0.5] (0,0) -- (0:{0.45*\R}) arc (0:\a:{0.45*\R}) -- cycle;
\node[color=blue] at ({0.5*\a}:{0.3*\R}) {$\alpha$};
\node[color=blue] at ({0.5*\a}:{0.6*\r}) {$\Delta$};
\node[color=blue] at ($(\a:\r)+(0.1,0)$) [above] {$P$};
\node[color=darkgreen] at ($(\b:\r)+(-0.05,-0.05)$) [left] {$Q$};
\begin{scope}
\clip (-5,-4) rectangle (5,4);
\draw[color=blue,line width=1.0pt] (0,0) -- (\a:\r);
\draw[color=blue,line width=0.4pt] (\a:\r) -- (\a:10);
\fill[color=blue] (\a:\r) circle[radius=0.05];
\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] (\r,0) -- (\r,{\r*tan(\a)});
\node[color=blue] at (\r,{0.5*\r*tan(\a)}) [right] {$\tan\alpha$};
\draw[color=blue,line width=0.4pt] ({\r*cos(\a)},0) -- (\a:\r);
\node[color=blue] at ({\r*cos(\a)},0) [below] {$\cos\alpha\mathstrut$};
\draw[color=blue] ({\r*cos(\a)},-0.1) -- ({\r*cos(\a)},0.1);
\draw[color=blue,line width=0.4pt] (0,{\r*sin(\a)}) -- (\a:\r);
\node[color=blue] at (0.05,{\r*sin(\a)+0.1})
[below left] {$\sin\alpha\mathstrut$};
\draw[color=blue] (-0.1,{\r*sin(\a)}) -- (0.1,{\r*sin(\a)});
\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] (0,\r) -- ({\r/tan(\a)},\r);
\node[color=blue] at ({0.5*\r/tan(\a)},\r) [above] {$\cot\alpha$};
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1pt] (0,0) -- (\b:\r);
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=0.4pt] (\b:\r) -- (\b:10);
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=0.4pt] (0,0) -- (\b:-10);
\fill[color=darkgreen] (\b:\r) circle[radius=0.05];
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] (0,\r) -- ({\r/tan(\b)},\r);
\node[color=darkgreen] at ({0.5*\r/tan(\b)},\r) [above] {$\cot\beta$};
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] (\r,0) -- (\r,{\r*tan(\b)});
\node[color=darkgreen] at (\r,{0.5*\r*tan(\b)}) [right] {$\tan\beta$};
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=0.4pt] (\b:\r) -- (0,{\r*sin(\b)});
\node[color=darkgreen] at (-0.05,{\r*sin(\b)-0.1})
[above right] {$\sin \beta\mathstrut$};
\draw[color=darkgreen] (-0.1,{\r*sin(\b)}) -- (0.1,{\r*sin(\b)});
\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=0.4pt] (\b:\r) -- ({\r*cos(\b)},0);
\node[color=darkgreen] at ({\r*cos(\b)},0) [below] {$\cos\beta\mathstrut$};
\draw[color=darkgreen] ({\r*cos(\b)},-0.1) -- ({\r*cos(\b)},0.1);
\end{scope}
\draw[->] (-5.1,0) -- (5.4,0) coordinate[label={$x$}];
\draw[->] (0,-4.1) -- (0,4.4) coordinate[label={right:$y$}];
\node at (0,0) [below left] {$O$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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