summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/uav_model.m
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNao Pross <np@0hm.ch>2024-05-23 00:22:59 +0200
committerNao Pross <np@0hm.ch>2024-05-23 01:15:06 +0200
commit9c1c729b88f89d5d0672aa48e1afb87b99fe2350 (patch)
tree304f9930942948f7465f806040b8e1a68ff48389 /uav_model.m
parentImprove code for DK-iteration (diff)
downloaduav-9c1c729b88f89d5d0672aa48e1afb87b99fe2350.tar.gz
uav-9c1c729b88f89d5d0672aa48e1afb87b99fe2350.zip
Update DK-iteration and clean up
Diffstat (limited to 'uav_model.m')
-rw-r--r--uav_model.m70
1 files changed, 58 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/uav_model.m b/uav_model.m
index 3fc1d0a..1f8f751 100644
--- a/uav_model.m
+++ b/uav_model.m
@@ -3,15 +3,18 @@
% Copyright (C) 2024, Naoki Sean Pross, ETH Zürich.
% This work is distributed under a permissive license, see LICENSE.txt
%
-% This function generates three models:
+% This function generates three plant models:
%
-% * A non-linear symbolic model (cannot be used directly).
-% * A linear model obtained by linearizing the the non linear model at an
-% operating point specified in the params struct argument.
-% * A uncertain linear model built atop of the linear model using SIMULINK.
-% The uncertain model contains the performance and weighting transfer
-% function given in the arguments perf and params, and is stored in the
-% SIMULINK file uav_model_uncertain.xls.
+% * A non-linear symbolic model (cannot be used directly) derived from first
+% principles (equations of motion).
+%
+% * A linear model obtained by linearizing the the non linear plant model at
+% an operating point specified in the params struct argument.
+%
+% * A uncertain linear model with reference trcking built atop of the linear
+% model using SIMULINK. The uncertain model contains the performance and
+% weighting transfer function given in the arguments perf and params, and is
+% stored in the SIMULINK file uav_model_uncertain.xls.
%
% [MODEL] = UAV_MODEL(PARAMS, PERF, UNCERT)
%
@@ -220,6 +223,27 @@ D = zeros(12, 5);
[nx, nu] = size(B);
[ny, ~] = size(C);
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+% Scale inputs and outputs of linearized model
+
+S_actuators = blkdiag(...
+ eye(4) * 1 / params.actuators.ServoAbsMaxAngle, ...
+ eye(1) * 1 / params.actuators.PropellerMaxAngularVelocity);
+
+S_state = blkdiag(...
+ eye(2) * params.normalization.HPosition, ...
+ eye(1) * params.normalization.VPosition, ...
+ eye(2) * params.normalization.HSpeed, ...
+ eye(1) * params.normalization.VSpeed, ...
+ eye(2) * params.normalization.PitchRollAngle, ...
+ eye(1) * params.normalization.YawAngle, ...
+ eye(3) * params.normalization.AngularRate);
+
+% Scale system matrices to have inputs and outputs between zero and one
+B = B * inv(S_actuators);
+C = inv(S_state) * C;
+D = D * inv(S_actuators);
+
% Create state space object
T = params.measurements.SensorFusionDelay;
n = params.linearization.PadeApproxOrder;
@@ -230,7 +254,8 @@ model.linear = struct(...
'Nx', nx, 'Nu', nu, 'Ny', ny, ... % number of states, inputs, and outputs
'State', xi, 'Inputs', u, ... % state and input variables
'StateEq', xi_eq, 'InputEq', u_eq, ... % where the system was linearized
- 'StateSpace', sys ... % state space object
+ 'StateSpace', sys, ... % state space object
+ 'InputScalingMatrix', S_actuators, 'OutputScalingMatrix', S_state ...
);
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -289,14 +314,20 @@ if rank(Wo) < nx
end
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+% Compute absolute value of error caused by linearization around set point
+
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Model actuators
% TODO: better model, this was tuned "by looking"
-w = 4 * params.actuators.ServoNominalAngularVelocity;
+w = 2 * params.actuators.ServoNominalAngularVelocity;
zeta = .7;
G_servo = tf(w^2, [1, 2 * zeta * w, w^2]);
-% figure; step(G_servo * pi / 3); grid on;
-G_prop = tf(1,1);
+
+w = 6e3;
+zeta = 1;
+G_prop = tf(w^2, [1, 2 * zeta * w, w^2]);
model.actuators = struct('FlapServo', G_servo, 'ThrustPropeller', G_prop);
@@ -328,6 +359,21 @@ blk_perf = [
10, 14 % always full
];
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+% Scale inputs and outputs of uncertain model
+
+% Scaling of reference is same as position
+S_ref = blkdiag(...
+ eye(2) * 1 / params.normalization.HPosition, ...
+ eye(1) * 1 / params.normalization.VPosition);
+
+% TODO: finish
+S_uncert_out = blkdiag(...
+ S_actuators, ...
+ S_state, ...
+ S_actuators, ...
+ S_state(1:9, 1:9));
+
% Save uncertain model
model.uncertain = struct(...
'Simulink', ulmod, ...