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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Copyright 2008-2016 Conrad Sanderson (http://conradsanderson.id.au)
+// Copyright 2008-2016 National ICT Australia (NICTA)
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+//! \addtogroup gemv
+//! @{
+
+
+
+//! for tiny square matrices, size <= 4x4
+template<const bool do_trans_A=false, const bool use_alpha=false, const bool use_beta=false>
+class gemv_emul_tinysq
+ {
+ public:
+
+
+ template<const uword row, const uword col>
+ struct pos
+ {
+ static constexpr uword n2 = (do_trans_A == false) ? (row + col*2) : (col + row*2);
+ static constexpr uword n3 = (do_trans_A == false) ? (row + col*3) : (col + row*3);
+ static constexpr uword n4 = (do_trans_A == false) ? (row + col*4) : (col + row*4);
+ };
+
+
+
+ template<typename eT, const uword i>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ assign(eT* y, const eT acc, const eT alpha, const eT beta)
+ {
+ if(use_beta == false)
+ {
+ y[i] = (use_alpha == false) ? acc : alpha*acc;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const eT tmp = y[i];
+
+ y[i] = beta*tmp + ( (use_alpha == false) ? acc : alpha*acc );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ arma_cold
+ inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply( eT* y, const TA& A, const eT* x, const eT alpha = eT(1), const eT beta = eT(0) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const eT* Am = A.memptr();
+
+ switch(A.n_rows)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ {
+ const eT acc = Am[0] * x[0];
+
+ assign<eT, 0>(y, acc, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ break;
+
+
+ case 2:
+ {
+ const eT x0 = x[0];
+ const eT x1 = x[1];
+
+ const eT acc0 = Am[pos<0,0>::n2]*x0 + Am[pos<0,1>::n2]*x1;
+ const eT acc1 = Am[pos<1,0>::n2]*x0 + Am[pos<1,1>::n2]*x1;
+
+ assign<eT, 0>(y, acc0, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 1>(y, acc1, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ break;
+
+
+ case 3:
+ {
+ const eT x0 = x[0];
+ const eT x1 = x[1];
+ const eT x2 = x[2];
+
+ const eT acc0 = Am[pos<0,0>::n3]*x0 + Am[pos<0,1>::n3]*x1 + Am[pos<0,2>::n3]*x2;
+ const eT acc1 = Am[pos<1,0>::n3]*x0 + Am[pos<1,1>::n3]*x1 + Am[pos<1,2>::n3]*x2;
+ const eT acc2 = Am[pos<2,0>::n3]*x0 + Am[pos<2,1>::n3]*x1 + Am[pos<2,2>::n3]*x2;
+
+ assign<eT, 0>(y, acc0, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 1>(y, acc1, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 2>(y, acc2, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ break;
+
+
+ case 4:
+ {
+ const eT x0 = x[0];
+ const eT x1 = x[1];
+ const eT x2 = x[2];
+ const eT x3 = x[3];
+
+ const eT acc0 = Am[pos<0,0>::n4]*x0 + Am[pos<0,1>::n4]*x1 + Am[pos<0,2>::n4]*x2 + Am[pos<0,3>::n4]*x3;
+ const eT acc1 = Am[pos<1,0>::n4]*x0 + Am[pos<1,1>::n4]*x1 + Am[pos<1,2>::n4]*x2 + Am[pos<1,3>::n4]*x3;
+ const eT acc2 = Am[pos<2,0>::n4]*x0 + Am[pos<2,1>::n4]*x1 + Am[pos<2,2>::n4]*x2 + Am[pos<2,3>::n4]*x3;
+ const eT acc3 = Am[pos<3,0>::n4]*x0 + Am[pos<3,1>::n4]*x1 + Am[pos<3,2>::n4]*x2 + Am[pos<3,3>::n4]*x3;
+
+ assign<eT, 0>(y, acc0, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 1>(y, acc1, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 2>(y, acc2, alpha, beta);
+ assign<eT, 3>(y, acc3, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ break;
+
+
+ default:
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ };
+
+
+
+class gemv_emul_helper
+ {
+ public:
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ arma_hot
+ inline
+ static
+ typename arma_not_cx<eT>::result
+ dot_row_col( const TA& A, const eT* x, const uword row, const uword N )
+ {
+ eT acc1 = eT(0);
+ eT acc2 = eT(0);
+
+ uword i,j;
+ for(i=0, j=1; j < N; i+=2, j+=2)
+ {
+ const eT xi = x[i];
+ const eT xj = x[j];
+
+ acc1 += A.at(row,i) * xi;
+ acc2 += A.at(row,j) * xj;
+ }
+
+ if(i < N)
+ {
+ acc1 += A.at(row,i) * x[i];
+ }
+
+ return (acc1 + acc2);
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ arma_hot
+ inline
+ static
+ typename arma_cx_only<eT>::result
+ dot_row_col( const TA& A, const eT* x, const uword row, const uword N )
+ {
+ typedef typename get_pod_type<eT>::result T;
+
+ T val_real = T(0);
+ T val_imag = T(0);
+
+ for(uword i=0; i<N; ++i)
+ {
+ const std::complex<T>& Ai = A.at(row,i);
+ const std::complex<T>& xi = x[i];
+
+ const T a = Ai.real();
+ const T b = Ai.imag();
+
+ const T c = xi.real();
+ const T d = xi.imag();
+
+ val_real += (a*c) - (b*d);
+ val_imag += (a*d) + (b*c);
+ }
+
+ return std::complex<T>(val_real, val_imag);
+ }
+
+ };
+
+
+
+//! \brief
+//! Partial emulation of BLAS gemv().
+//! 'y' is assumed to have been set to the correct size (ie. taking into account the transpose)
+
+template<const bool do_trans_A=false, const bool use_alpha=false, const bool use_beta=false>
+class gemv_emul
+ {
+ public:
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ arma_hot
+ inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply( eT* y, const TA& A, const eT* x, const eT alpha = eT(1), const eT beta = eT(0) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ const uword A_n_rows = A.n_rows;
+ const uword A_n_cols = A.n_cols;
+
+ if(do_trans_A == false)
+ {
+ if(A_n_rows == 1)
+ {
+ const eT acc = op_dot::direct_dot_arma(A_n_cols, A.memptr(), x);
+
+ if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[0] = acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[0] = alpha*acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[0] = acc + beta*y[0]; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[0] = alpha*acc + beta*y[0]; }
+ }
+ else
+ for(uword row=0; row < A_n_rows; ++row)
+ {
+ const eT acc = gemv_emul_helper::dot_row_col(A, x, row, A_n_cols);
+
+ if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[row] = acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[row] = alpha*acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[row] = acc + beta*y[row]; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[row] = alpha*acc + beta*y[row]; }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ if(do_trans_A == true)
+ {
+ if(is_cx<eT>::no)
+ {
+ for(uword col=0; col < A_n_cols; ++col)
+ {
+ // col is interpreted as row when storing the results in 'y'
+
+
+ // const eT* A_coldata = A.colptr(col);
+ //
+ // eT acc = eT(0);
+ // for(uword row=0; row < A_n_rows; ++row)
+ // {
+ // acc += A_coldata[row] * x[row];
+ // }
+
+ const eT acc = op_dot::direct_dot_arma(A_n_rows, A.colptr(col), x);
+
+ if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[col] = acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == false) ) { y[col] = alpha*acc; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == false) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[col] = acc + beta*y[col]; }
+ else if( (use_alpha == true ) && (use_beta == true ) ) { y[col] = alpha*acc + beta*y[col]; }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Mat<eT> AA;
+
+ op_htrans::apply_mat_noalias(AA, A);
+
+ gemv_emul<false, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply(y, AA, x, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ };
+
+
+
+//! \brief
+//! Wrapper for BLAS gemv function, using template arguments to control the arguments passed to gemv.
+//! 'y' is assumed to have been set to the correct size (ie. taking into account the transpose)
+
+template<const bool do_trans_A=false, const bool use_alpha=false, const bool use_beta=false>
+class gemv
+ {
+ public:
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply_blas_type( eT* y, const TA& A, const eT* x, const eT alpha = eT(1), const eT beta = eT(0) )
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_sigprint();
+
+ if( (A.n_rows <= 4) && (A.n_rows == A.n_cols) && (is_cx<eT>::no) )
+ {
+ gemv_emul_tinysq<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply(y, A, x, alpha, beta);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ #if defined(ARMA_USE_ATLAS)
+ {
+ arma_debug_assert_atlas_size(A);
+
+ if(is_cx<eT>::no)
+ {
+ // use gemm() instead of gemv() to work around a speed issue in Atlas 3.8.4
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print("atlas::cblas_gemm()");
+
+ atlas::cblas_gemm<eT>
+ (
+ atlas_CblasColMajor,
+ (do_trans_A) ? ( is_cx<eT>::yes ? atlas_CblasConjTrans : atlas_CblasTrans ) : atlas_CblasNoTrans,
+ atlas_CblasNoTrans,
+ (do_trans_A) ? A.n_cols : A.n_rows,
+ 1,
+ (do_trans_A) ? A.n_rows : A.n_cols,
+ (use_alpha) ? alpha : eT(1),
+ A.mem,
+ A.n_rows,
+ x,
+ (do_trans_A) ? A.n_rows : A.n_cols,
+ (use_beta) ? beta : eT(0),
+ y,
+ (do_trans_A) ? A.n_cols : A.n_rows
+ );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("atlas::cblas_gemv()");
+
+ atlas::cblas_gemv<eT>
+ (
+ atlas_CblasColMajor,
+ (do_trans_A) ? ( is_cx<eT>::yes ? atlas_CblasConjTrans : atlas_CblasTrans ) : atlas_CblasNoTrans,
+ A.n_rows,
+ A.n_cols,
+ (use_alpha) ? alpha : eT(1),
+ A.mem,
+ A.n_rows,
+ x,
+ 1,
+ (use_beta) ? beta : eT(0),
+ y,
+ 1
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ #elif defined(ARMA_USE_BLAS)
+ {
+ arma_extra_debug_print("blas::gemv()");
+
+ arma_debug_assert_blas_size(A);
+
+ const char trans_A = (do_trans_A) ? ( is_cx<eT>::yes ? 'C' : 'T' ) : 'N';
+ const blas_int m = blas_int(A.n_rows);
+ const blas_int n = blas_int(A.n_cols);
+ const eT local_alpha = (use_alpha) ? alpha : eT(1);
+ //const blas_int lda = A.n_rows;
+ const blas_int inc = blas_int(1);
+ const eT local_beta = (use_beta) ? beta : eT(0);
+
+ arma_extra_debug_print( arma_str::format("blas::gemv(): trans_A = %c") % trans_A );
+
+ blas::gemv<eT>
+ (
+ &trans_A,
+ &m,
+ &n,
+ &local_alpha,
+ A.mem,
+ &m, // lda
+ x,
+ &inc,
+ &local_beta,
+ y,
+ &inc
+ );
+ }
+ #else
+ {
+ gemv_emul<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename eT, typename TA>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply( eT* y, const TA& A, const eT* x, const eT alpha = eT(1), const eT beta = eT(0) )
+ {
+ gemv_emul<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename TA>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply
+ (
+ float* y,
+ const TA& A,
+ const float* x,
+ const float alpha = float(1),
+ const float beta = float(0)
+ )
+ {
+ gemv<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply_blas_type(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename TA>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply
+ (
+ double* y,
+ const TA& A,
+ const double* x,
+ const double alpha = double(1),
+ const double beta = double(0)
+ )
+ {
+ gemv<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply_blas_type(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename TA>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply
+ (
+ std::complex<float>* y,
+ const TA& A,
+ const std::complex<float>* x,
+ const std::complex<float> alpha = std::complex<float>(1),
+ const std::complex<float> beta = std::complex<float>(0)
+ )
+ {
+ gemv<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply_blas_type(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+
+
+
+ template<typename TA>
+ arma_inline
+ static
+ void
+ apply
+ (
+ std::complex<double>* y,
+ const TA& A,
+ const std::complex<double>* x,
+ const std::complex<double> alpha = std::complex<double>(1),
+ const std::complex<double> beta = std::complex<double>(0)
+ )
+ {
+ gemv<do_trans_A, use_alpha, use_beta>::apply_blas_type(y,A,x,alpha,beta);
+ }
+
+
+
+ };
+
+
+//! @}