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author | Nao Pross <np@0hm.ch> | 2021-06-20 19:11:28 +0200 |
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committer | Nao Pross <np@0hm.ch> | 2021-06-20 19:11:28 +0200 |
commit | 0a850778d935434519f3b3a2a522ee37dcef073b (patch) | |
tree | 88476888a1f0a47e5813595beefe50a3f525343c /vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex | |
parent | Restructure (diff) | |
parent | fix paper/ifs/references.bib (diff) | |
download | SeminarMatrizen-0a850778d935434519f3b3a2a522ee37dcef073b.tar.gz SeminarMatrizen-0a850778d935434519f3b3a2a522ee37dcef073b.zip |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex | 107 |
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex b/vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de9383f --- /dev/null +++ b/vorlesungen/slides/2/hilbertraum/rieszbeispiel.tex @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +% +% rieszbeispiel.tex -- slide template +% +% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule +% +\bgroup +\begin{frame}[t] +\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{5pt} +\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{5pt} +\frametitle{Linearform auf $L^2$-Funktionen} +\vspace{-20pt} +\begin{columns}[t,onlytextwidth] +\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\begin{block}{Linearform auf $\mathbb{C}^n$} +\begin{align*} +{\color{blue}x}&=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\\vdots\\x_n\end{pmatrix}, +& +f({\color{blue}x}) +&= +\begin{pmatrix}f_1&f_2&\dots&f_n\end{pmatrix} {\color{blue}x} +\\ +\uncover<2->{ +{\color{red}v}&= +\rlap{$ +\begin{pmatrix} +\overline{f}_1&\overline{f}_2&\dots&\overline{f}_n +\end{pmatrix}^t +\uncover<3->{\;\Rightarrow\; +f({\color{blue}x})=\langle {\color{red}v},{\color{blue}x}\rangle} +$}} +\end{align*} +\end{block} +\end{column} +\begin{column}{0.48\textwidth} +\uncover<4->{% +\begin{block}{Linearform auf $L^2([a,b])$} +\begin{align*} +{\color{red}x}&\in L^2([a,b]) +\\ +\uncover<5->{ +f&\colon L^2([a,b]) \to \mathbb{C} +: {\color{red}x} \mapsto f({\color{red}x})} +\intertext{\uncover<6->{Riesz-Darstellungssatz: $\exists {\color{blue}v}\in L^2([a,b])$}} +\uncover<7->{f({\color{red}x}) +&= +\int_a^b {\color{blue}\overline{v}(t)}{\color{red}x(t)}\,dt} +\end{align*} +\end{block}} +\end{column} +\end{columns} +\begin{center} +\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick] +\begin{scope}[xshift=-3.5cm] +\def\s{0.058} +\foreach \n in {0,...,5}{ +\uncover<3->{ + \draw[color=red,line width=3pt] + ({\n+\s},{1/(\n+0.5)}) -- ({\n+\s},0); + \node[color=red] at ({\n},{-0.2+1/(\n+0.5)}) + [above right] {$v_\n\mathstrut$}; +} + \draw[color=blue,line width=3pt] + ({\n-\s},{0.4+0.55*sin(200*\n)+0.25*\n}) -- ({\n-\s},0); + \node[color=blue] at ({\n},{-0.2+0.4+0.55*sin(200*\n)+0.25*\n}) + [above left] {$x_\n\mathstrut$}; +} +\draw[->] (-0.6,0) -- (6,0) coordinate[label={$n$}]; +\draw[->] (-0.5,-0.1) -- (-0.5,2.5) coordinate[label={right:$x$}]; +\foreach \n in {0,...,5}{ + \fill (\n,0) circle[radius=0.08]; + \node at (\n,0) [below] {$\n$\strut}; +} +\node at (5.6,0) [below] {$\cdots$\strut}; +\end{scope} +\uncover<4->{ +\begin{scope}[xshift=3.5cm] +\uncover<7->{ +\fill[color=red!40,opacity=0.5] + plot[domain=0:5,samples=100] (\x,{1/(\x+0.5)}) + -- + (5,0) -- (0,0) -- cycle; +} +\fill[color=blue!40,opacity=0.5] + plot[domain=0:5,samples=100] (\x,{0.4+0.55*sin(200*\x)+0.25*\x}) + -- (5,0) -- (0,0) -- cycle; +\uncover<7->{ +\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] + plot[domain=0:5,samples=100] (\x,{1/(\x+0.5)}); +\node[color=red] at (0,2) [right] {$x(t)$}; +} + +\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] + plot[domain=0:5,samples=100] (\x,{0.4+0.55*sin(200*\x)+0.25*\x}); +\node[color=blue] at (4.5,2) [right]{$v(t)$}; + +\draw[->] (-0.6,0) -- (6.0,0) coordinate[label={$t$}]; +\draw[->] (-0.5,-0.1) -- (-0.5,2.5) coordinate[label={right:$x$}]; +\draw (0.0,-0.1) -- (0.0,0.1); +\node at (0.0,0) [below] {$a$\strut}; +\draw (5.0,-0.1) -- (5.0,0.1); +\node at (5.0,0) [below] {$b$\strut}; +\end{scope} +} +\end{tikzpicture} +\end{center} +\end{frame} +\egroup |