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authorSamuel Niederer <43746162+samnied@users.noreply.github.com>2022-07-24 12:17:00 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2022-07-24 12:17:00 +0200
commitefe7c35759afb5cbae3c1683873c5159be0be09f (patch)
tree84f2e8510132352f9943bddc577ccf32cd46f2dc /buch/papers
parentadd current work (diff)
parentMerge pull request #26 from p1mueller/master (diff)
downloadSeminarSpezielleFunktionen-efe7c35759afb5cbae3c1683873c5159be0be09f.tar.gz
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Merge branch 'AndreasFMueller:master' into master
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-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/common-small.tex32
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.inc39
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.tex32
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.pdfbin0 -> 433626 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.tex55
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pdfbin0 -> 433631 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pov71
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.tex55
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.pdfbin0 -> 310645 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.tex53
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pdfbin0 -> 310650 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pov70
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.tex53
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.pdfbin0 -> 417713 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.tex51
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pdfbin0 -> 417714 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pov48
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.tex51
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.pdfbin0 -> 390331 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.tex50
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pdfbin0 -> 390348 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pov69
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.tex50
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.pdfbin0 -> 337308 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.tex50
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pdfbin0 -> 337310 bytes
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pov69
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.tex50
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/images/position/test.tex135
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/main.tex37
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex172
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/packages.tex2
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/references.bib6
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/sincos.tex24
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/teil0.tex22
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/teil2.tex40
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nav/trigo.tex140
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile9
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc14
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/teil0.tex22
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/teil1.tex55
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/teil2.tex40
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/nlwave/teil3.tex40
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile9
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc14
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/main.tex (renamed from buch/papers/nlwave/main.tex)16
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/packages.tex (renamed from buch/papers/nlwave/packages.tex)2
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/references.bib (renamed from buch/papers/nlwave/references.bib)8
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/teil0.tex (renamed from buch/papers/kugel/teil0.tex)4
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/teil1.tex (renamed from buch/papers/nav/teil1.tex)10
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/teil2.tex (renamed from buch/papers/kugel/teil2.tex)4
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/parzyl/teil3.tex (renamed from buch/papers/nav/teil3.tex)4
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/transfer/main.tex23
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/Makefile.inc7
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex477
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/continuation_overview.tikz.tex18
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/einleitung.tex11
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/euler_product.tex85
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/main.tex33
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/teil0.tex22
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/teil1.tex55
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/teil2.tex40
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/teil3.tex40
-rw-r--r--buch/papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex61
353 files changed, 33751 insertions, 1618 deletions
diff --git a/buch/papers/000template/main.tex b/buch/papers/000template/main.tex
index 87a5685..91b6d6e 100644
--- a/buch/papers/000template/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/000template/main.tex
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
%
% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <000template>
%
-% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
+% (c) 2020 Autor, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+% !TEX root = ../../buch.tex
+% !TEX encoding = UTF-8
%
\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:000template}}
\lhead{Thema}
diff --git a/buch/papers/000template/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/000template/teil0.tex
index 7b9f088..65d7ae1 100644
--- a/buch/papers/000template/teil0.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/000template/teil0.tex
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
+% !TEX root = ../../buch.tex
+% !TEX encoding = UTF-8
+%
\section{Teil 0\label{000template:section:teil0}}
\rhead{Teil 0}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
diff --git a/buch/papers/000template/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/000template/teil1.tex
index 00d3058..0f8dfae 100644
--- a/buch/papers/000template/teil1.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/000template/teil1.tex
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
+% !TEX root = ../../buch.tex
+% !TEX encoding = UTF-8
+%
\section{Teil 1
\label{000template:section:teil1}}
\rhead{Problemstellung}
diff --git a/buch/papers/000template/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/000template/teil2.tex
index 471adae..496557f 100644
--- a/buch/papers/000template/teil2.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/000template/teil2.tex
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
+% !TEX root = ../../buch.tex
+% !TEX encoding = UTF-8
+%
\section{Teil 2
\label{000template:section:teil2}}
\rhead{Teil 2}
diff --git a/buch/papers/000template/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/000template/teil3.tex
index 4697813..ef2aa75 100644
--- a/buch/papers/000template/teil3.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/000template/teil3.tex
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
+% !TEX root = ../../buch.tex
+% !TEX encoding = UTF-8
+%
\section{Teil 3
\label{000template:section:teil3}}
\rhead{Teil 3}
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/common/Makefile.inc
index d32c902..eb8b8a7 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/common/Makefile.inc
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ PAPERFILES = \
papers/000template/main.tex \
papers/lambertw/main.tex \
papers/fm/main.tex \
- papers/nlwave/main.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/main.tex \
papers/fresnel/main.tex \
papers/kreismembran/main.tex \
papers/sturmliouville/main.tex \
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ PAPERFILES = \
papers/kugel/main.tex \
papers/hermite/main.tex \
papers/ellfilter/main.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/main.tex \
buch1-blx.bbl: buch1-blx.aux
bibtex buch1-blx
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ buch16-blx.bbl: buch16-blx.aux
buch17-blx.bbl: buch17-blx.aux
bibtex buch17-blx
+buch18-blx.bbl: buch18-blx.aux
+ bibtex buch18-blx
+
BLXFILES = buch.bbl \
buch1-blx.bbl \
buch2-blx.bbl \
@@ -94,12 +98,13 @@ BLXFILES = buch.bbl \
buch15-blx.bbl \
buch16-blx.bbl \
buch17-blx.bbl \
+ buch18-blx.bbl \
PAPER_DIRECTORIES = \
000template \
lambertw \
fm \
- nlwave \
+ parzyl \
fresnel \
kreismembran \
sturmliouville \
@@ -112,12 +117,13 @@ PAPER_DIRECTORIES = \
kugel \
hermite \
ellfilter \
+ dreieck \
PAPER_MAKEFILEINC = \
papers/000template/Makefile.inc \
papers/lambertw/Makefile.inc \
papers/fm/Makefile.inc \
- papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc \
+ papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc \
papers/fresnel/Makefile.inc \
papers/kreismembran/Makefile.inc \
papers/sturmliouville/Makefile.inc \
@@ -130,4 +136,5 @@ PAPER_MAKEFILEINC = \
papers/kugel/Makefile.inc \
papers/hermite/Makefile.inc \
papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc \
+ papers/dreieck/Makefile.inc \
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/addbibresources.tex b/buch/papers/common/addbibresources.tex
index be4802c..6e354b5 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/addbibresources.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/common/addbibresources.tex
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\addbibresource{papers/000template/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/lambertw/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/fm/references.bib}
-\addbibresource{papers/nlwave/references.bib}
+\addbibresource{papers/parzyl/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/fresnel/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/kreismembran/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/sturmliouville/references.bib}
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@
\addbibresource{papers/kugel/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/hermite/references.bib}
\addbibresource{papers/ellfilter/references.bib}
+\addbibresource{papers/dreieck/references.bib}
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/addpackages.tex b/buch/papers/common/addpackages.tex
index 00e564a..31f7455 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/addpackages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/common/addpackages.tex
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
\input{papers/000template/packages.tex}
\input{papers/lambertw/packages.tex}
\input{papers/fm/packages.tex}
-\input{papers/nlwave/packages.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/packages.tex}
\input{papers/fresnel/packages.tex}
\input{papers/kreismembran/packages.tex}
\input{papers/sturmliouville/packages.tex}
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@
\input{papers/kugel/packages.tex}
\input{papers/hermite/packages.tex}
\input{papers/ellfilter/packages.tex}
+\input{papers/dreieck/packages.tex}
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/addpapers.tex b/buch/papers/common/addpapers.tex
index 6327dc3..eb353d7 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/addpapers.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/common/addpapers.tex
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\input{papers/000template/main.tex}
\input{papers/lambertw/main.tex}
\input{papers/fm/main.tex}
-\input{papers/nlwave/main.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/main.tex}
\input{papers/fresnel/main.tex}
\input{papers/kreismembran/main.tex}
\input{papers/sturmliouville/main.tex}
@@ -19,3 +18,4 @@
\input{papers/kugel/main.tex}
\input{papers/hermite/main.tex}
\input{papers/ellfilter/main.tex}
+\input{papers/dreieck/main.tex}
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/includes.inc b/buch/papers/common/includes.inc
index e5b4a63..3e064d9 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/includes.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/common/includes.inc
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
include papers/000template/Makefile.inc
include papers/lambertw/Makefile.inc
include papers/fm/Makefile.inc
-include papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc
+include papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc
include papers/fresnel/Makefile.inc
include papers/kreismembran/Makefile.inc
include papers/sturmliouville/Makefile.inc
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ include papers/kra/Makefile.inc
include papers/kugel/Makefile.inc
include papers/hermite/Makefile.inc
include papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc
+include papers/dreieck/Makefile.inc
TEXFILES = \
$(dependencies-000template) \
$(dependencies-lambertw) \
$(dependencies-fm) \
- $(dependencies-nlwave) \
+ $(dependencies-parzyl) \
$(dependencies-fresnel) \
$(dependencies-kreismembran) \
$(dependencies-sturmliouville) \
@@ -32,4 +33,5 @@ TEXFILES = \
$(dependencies-kugel) \
$(dependencies-hermite) \
$(dependencies-ellfilter) \
+ $(dependencies-dreieck) \
diff --git a/buch/papers/common/paperlist b/buch/papers/common/paperlist
index e2ef4c3..f607279 100644
--- a/buch/papers/common/paperlist
+++ b/buch/papers/common/paperlist
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-000template
lambertw
fm
-nlwave
+parzyl
fresnel
kreismembran
sturmliouville
@@ -14,3 +13,4 @@ kra
kugel
hermite
ellfilter
+dreieck
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile b/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0cb602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile -- make file for the paper dreieck
+#
+# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
+#
+
+images:
+ @echo "no images to be created in dreieck"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..843da8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# Makefile.inc -- dependencies for this article
+#
+# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+dependencies-dreieck = \
+ papers/dreieck/packages.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/main.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/references.bib \
+ papers/dreieck/teil0.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/teil1.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/teil2.tex \
+ papers/dreieck/teil3.tex
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/Makefile b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c979599
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+all: order.pdf beta.pdf
+
+order.pdf: order.tex orderpath.tex
+ pdflatex order.tex
+
+orderpath.tex: order.m
+ octave order.m
+
+beta.pdf: beta.tex betapaths.tex
+ pdflatex beta.tex
+
+betapaths.tex: betadist.m
+ octave betadist.m
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.pdf b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5ed80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0ffdf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/beta.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+%
+% beta.tex -- display some symmetric beta distributions
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\input{betapaths.tex}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{12}
+\definecolor{colorone}{rgb}{1.0,0.6,0.0}
+\definecolor{colortwo}{rgb}{1.0,0.0,0.0}
+\definecolor{colorthree}{rgb}{0.6,0.0,0.6}
+\definecolor{colorfour}{rgb}{0.6,0.0,1.0}
+\definecolor{colorfive}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,1.0}
+\definecolor{colorsix}{rgb}{0.4,0.6,1.0}
+\definecolor{colorseven}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}
+\definecolor{coloreight}{rgb}{0.0,0.8,0.8}
+\definecolor{colornine}{rgb}{0.0,0.8,0.2}
+\definecolor{colorten}{rgb}{0.2,0.4,0.0}
+\definecolor{coloreleven}{rgb}{0.6,1.0,0.0}
+\definecolor{colortwelve}{rgb}{1.0,0.8,0.4}
+
+\def\achsen{
+ \foreach \x in {0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9}{
+ \draw ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) -- ({\x*\dx},{0.1/\skala});
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) [below] {$\x$};
+ }
+ \foreach \y in {1,2,3,4}{
+ \draw ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) -- ({0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy});
+ \node at ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) [left] {$\y$};
+ }
+ \def\x{1}
+ \draw ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) -- ({\x*\dx},{0.1/\skala});
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) [below] {$\x$};
+ \def\x{0}
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) [below] {$\x$};
+
+ \draw[->] ({-0.1/\skala},0) -- ({1*\dx+0.4/\skala},0)
+ coordinate[label={$x$}];
+ \draw[->] (0,{-0.1/\skala}) -- (0,{\betamax*\dy+0.4/\skala},0)
+ coordinate[label={right:$\beta(a,b,x)$}];
+}
+
+\def\farbcoord#1#2{
+ ({\dx*(0.63+((#1)/5)*0.27)},{\dx*(0.18+((#2)/5)*0.27)})
+}
+\def\farbviereck{
+ \foreach \x in {1,2,3,4}{
+ \draw[color=gray!30] \farbcoord{\x}{0} -- \farbcoord{\x}{4};
+ \draw[color=gray!30] \farbcoord{0}{\x} -- \farbcoord{4}{\x};
+ }
+ \draw[->] \farbcoord{0}{0} -- \farbcoord{4.4}{0}
+ coordinate[label={$a$}];
+ \draw[->] \farbcoord{0}{0} -- \farbcoord{0}{4.4}
+ coordinate[label={left: $b$}];
+ \foreach \x in {1,2,3,4}{
+ \node[color=gray] at \farbcoord{4}{\x} [right] {\tiny $b=\x$};
+ %\fill[color=white,opacity=0.7]
+ % \farbcoord{(\x-0.1)}{3.3}
+ % rectangle
+ % \farbcoord{(\x+0.1)}{4};
+ \node[color=gray] at \farbcoord{\x}{4} [right,rotate=90]
+ {\tiny $a=\x$};
+ }
+}
+\def\farbpunkt#1#2#3{
+ \fill[color=#3] \farbcoord{#1}{#2} circle[radius={0.1/\skala}];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\def\dx{1.1}
+\def\dy{0.1}
+\def\opa{0.1}
+
+\def\betamax{4.9}
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip (0,0) rectangle ({1*\dx},{\betamax*\dy});
+\fill[color=colorone,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaaa -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwo,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betabb -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorthree,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betacc -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfour,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betadd -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfive,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaee -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorsix,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaff -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorseven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betagg -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreight,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betahh -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colornine,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaii -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorten,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betajj -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreleven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betakk -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwelve,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betall -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+
+\draw[color=colorone] \betaaa;
+\draw[color=colortwo] \betabb;
+\draw[color=colorthree] \betacc;
+\draw[color=colorfour] \betadd;
+\draw[color=colorfive] \betaee;
+\draw[color=colorsix] \betaff;
+\draw[color=colorseven] \betagg;
+\draw[color=coloreight] \betahh;
+\draw[color=colornine] \betaii;
+\draw[color=colorten] \betajj;
+\draw[color=coloreleven] \betakk;
+\draw[color=colortwelve] \betall;
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\achsen
+
+\farbviereck
+
+\farbpunkt{\alphatwelve}{\betatwelve}{colortwelve}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaeleven}{\betaeleven}{coloreleven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaten}{\betaten}{colorten}
+\farbpunkt{\alphanine}{\betanine}{colornine}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaeight}{\betaeight}{coloreight}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaseven}{\betaseven}{colorseven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphasix}{\betasix}{colorsix}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betafive}{colorfive}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafour}{\betafour}{colorfour}
+\farbpunkt{\alphathree}{\betathree}{colorthree}
+\farbpunkt{\alphatwo}{\betatwo}{colortwo}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaone}{\betaone}{colorone}
+
+
+\def\betamax{4.9}
+
+\begin{scope}[yshift=-0.6cm]
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip (0,0) rectangle ({1*\dx},{\betamax*\dy});
+\fill[color=colorone,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaea -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwo,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaeb -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorthree,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaec -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfour,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaed -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfive,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaee -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorsix,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaef -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorseven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaeg -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreight,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaeh -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colornine,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaei -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorten,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaej -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreleven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaek -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwelve,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betael -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+
+\draw[color=colorone] \betaea;
+\draw[color=colortwo] \betaeb;
+\draw[color=colorthree] \betaec;
+\draw[color=colorfour] \betaed;
+\draw[color=colorfive] \betaee;
+\draw[color=colorsix] \betaef;
+\draw[color=colorseven] \betaeg;
+\draw[color=coloreight] \betaeh;
+\draw[color=colornine] \betaei;
+\draw[color=colorten] \betaej;
+\draw[color=coloreleven] \betaek;
+\draw[color=colortwelve] \betael;
+\end{scope}
+
+\achsen
+
+\farbviereck
+
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betatwelve}{colortwelve}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betaeleven}{coloreleven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betaten}{colorten}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betanine}{colornine}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betaeight}{coloreight}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betaseven}{colorseven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betasix}{colorsix}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betafive}{colorfive}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betafour}{colorfour}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betathree}{colorthree}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betatwo}{colortwo}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betaone}{colorone}
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\begin{scope}[yshift=-1.2cm]
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip (0,0) rectangle ({1*\dx},{\betamax*\dy});
+\fill[color=colorone,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betaal -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwo,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betabl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorthree,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betacl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfour,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betadl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorfive,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betael -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorsix,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betafl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorseven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betagl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreight,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betahl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colornine,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betail -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colorten,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betajl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=coloreleven,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betakl -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=colortwelve,opacity=\opa] (0,0) -- \betall -- (\dx,0) -- cycle;
+
+\draw[color=colorone] \betaal;
+\draw[color=colortwo] \betabl;
+\draw[color=colorthree] \betacl;
+\draw[color=colorfour] \betadl;
+\draw[color=colorfive] \betael;
+\draw[color=colorsix] \betafl;
+\draw[color=colorseven] \betagl;
+\draw[color=coloreight] \betahl;
+\draw[color=colornine] \betail;
+\draw[color=colorten] \betajl;
+\draw[color=coloreleven] \betakl;
+\draw[color=colortwelve] \betall;
+\end{scope}
+
+\achsen
+
+\farbviereck
+
+\farbpunkt{\alphatwelve}{\betatwelve}{colortwelve}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaeleven}{\betatwelve}{coloreleven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaten}{\betatwelve}{colorten}
+\farbpunkt{\alphanine}{\betatwelve}{colornine}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaeight}{\betatwelve}{coloreight}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaseven}{\betatwelve}{colorseven}
+\farbpunkt{\alphasix}{\betatwelve}{colorsix}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafive}{\betatwelve}{colorfive}
+\farbpunkt{\alphafour}{\betatwelve}{colorfour}
+\farbpunkt{\alphathree}{\betatwelve}{colorthree}
+\farbpunkt{\alphatwo}{\betatwelve}{colortwo}
+\farbpunkt{\alphaone}{\betatwelve}{colorone}
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/betadist.m b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/betadist.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b466a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/betadist.m
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+# betadist.m
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+global N;
+N = 201;
+global nmin;
+global nmax;
+nmin = -4;
+nmax = 7;
+n = nmax - nmin + 1
+A = 3;
+
+t = (nmin:nmax) / nmax;
+alpha = 1 + A * t .* abs(t)
+#alpha(1) = 0.01;
+
+#alpha = [ 1, 1.03, 1.05, 1.1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5 ];
+beta = alpha;
+names = [ "one"; "two"; "three"; "four"; "five"; "six"; "seven"; "eight";
+ "nine"; "ten"; "eleven"; "twelve" ]
+
+function retval = Beta(a, b, x)
+ retval = x^(a-1) * (1-x)^(b-1) / beta(a, b);
+ if (retval > 100)
+ retval = 100
+ end
+end
+
+function plotbeta(fn, a, b, name)
+ global N;
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\beta%s{\n", strtrim(name));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})", 0, Beta(a, b, 0));
+ for x = (1:N-1)/(N-1)
+ X = (1-cos(pi * x))/2;
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t--({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})",
+ X, Beta(a, b, X));
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\n}\n");
+end
+
+fn = fopen("betapaths.tex", "w");
+
+for i = (1:n)
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\alpha%s{%f}\n", strtrim(names(i,:)), alpha(i));
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\beta%s{%f}\n", strtrim(names(i,:)), beta(i));
+end
+
+for i = (1:n)
+ for j = (1:n)
+ printf("working on %d,%d:\n", i, j);
+ plotbeta(fn, alpha(i), beta(j),
+ char(['a' + i - 1, 'a' + j - 1]));
+ end
+end
+
+fclose(fn);
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.m b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762f458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.m
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#
+# order.m
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+global N;
+N = 10;
+global subdivisions;
+subdivisions = 100;
+global P;
+P = 0.5
+
+function retval = orderF(p, n, k)
+ retval = 0;
+ for i = (k:n)
+ retval = retval + nchoosek(n,i) * p^i * (1-p)^(n-i);
+ end
+end
+
+function retval = orderd(p, n, k)
+ retval = 0;
+ for i = (k:n)
+ s = i * p^(i-1) * (1-p)^(n-i);
+ s = s - p^i * (n-i) * (1-p)^(n-i-1);
+ retval = retval + nchoosek(n,i) * s;
+ end
+end
+
+function retval = orders(p, n, k)
+ retval = k * nchoosek(n, k) * p^(k-1) * (1-p)^(n-k);
+end
+
+function orderpath(fn, k, name)
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\order%s{\n\t(0,0)", name);
+ global N;
+ global subdivisions;
+ for i = (0:subdivisions)
+ p = i/subdivisions;
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})",
+ p, orderF(p, N, k));
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\n}\n");
+end
+
+function orderdpath(fn, k, name)
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\orderd%s{\n\t(0,0)", name);
+ global N;
+ global subdivisions;
+ for i = (1:subdivisions-1)
+ p = i/subdivisions;
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})",
+ p, orderd(p, N, k));
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({1*\\dx},0)");
+ fprintf(fn, "\n}\n");
+end
+
+function orderspath(fn, k, name)
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\orders%s{\n\t(0,0)", name);
+ global N;
+ global subdivisions;
+ for i = (1:subdivisions-1)
+ p = i/subdivisions;
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})",
+ p, orders(p, N, k));
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({1*\\dx},0)");
+ fprintf(fn, "\n}\n");
+end
+
+fn = fopen("orderpath.tex", "w");
+
+orderpath(fn, 0, "zero");
+orderdpath(fn, 0, "zero");
+orderspath(fn, 0, "zero");
+
+orderpath(fn, 1, "one");
+orderdpath(fn, 1, "one");
+orderspath(fn, 1, "one");
+
+orderpath(fn, 2, "two");
+orderdpath(fn, 2, "two");
+orderspath(fn, 2, "two");
+
+orderpath(fn, 3, "three");
+orderdpath(fn, 3, "three");
+orderspath(fn, 3, "three");
+
+orderpath(fn, 4, "four");
+orderdpath(fn, 4, "four");
+orderspath(fn, 4, "four");
+
+orderpath(fn, 5, "five");
+orderdpath(fn, 5, "five");
+orderspath(fn, 5, "five");
+
+orderpath(fn, 6, "six");
+orderdpath(fn, 6, "six");
+orderspath(fn, 6, "six");
+
+orderpath(fn, 7, "seven");
+orderdpath(fn, 7, "seven");
+orderspath(fn, 7, "seven");
+
+orderpath(fn, 8, "eight");
+orderdpath(fn, 8, "eight");
+orderspath(fn, 8, "eight");
+
+orderpath(fn, 9, "nine");
+orderdpath(fn, 9, "nine");
+orderspath(fn, 9, "nine");
+
+orderpath(fn, 10, "ten");
+orderdpath(fn, 10, "ten");
+orderspath(fn, 10, "ten");
+
+fclose(fn);
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.pdf b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98a5fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a2511c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/images/order.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+%
+% order.tex -- Verteilungsfunktion für Ordnungsstatistik
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{8}
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\n{10}
+\def\E#1#2{
+ \draw[color=#2]
+ ({\dx*#1/(\n+1)},{-0.1/\skala}) -- ({\dx*#1/(\n+1)},{4.4*\dy});
+ \node[color=#2] at ({\dx*#1/(\n+1)},{3.2*\dy})
+ [rotate=90,above right] {$k=#1$};
+}
+\def\var#1#2{
+ \pgfmathparse{\dx*sqrt(#1*(\n-#1+1)/((\n+1)*(\n+1)*(\n+2)))}
+ \xdef\var{\pgfmathresult}
+ \fill[color=#2,opacity=0.5]
+ ({\dx*#1/(\n+1)-\var},0) rectangle ({\dx*#1/(\n+1)+\var},{4.4*\dy});
+}
+
+\input{orderpath.tex}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\def\dx{1.6}
+\def\dy{0.5}
+
+\def\pfad#1#2{
+\draw[color=#2,line width=1.4pt] ({-0.1/\skala},0)
+ --
+ #1
+ --
+ ({1*\dx+0.1/\skala},0.5);
+}
+
+\pfad{\orderzero}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderone}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\ordertwo}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderthree}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderfour}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderfive}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\ordersix}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\ordereight}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\ordernine}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderten}{darkgreen!20}
+\pfad{\orderseven}{darkgreen}
+
+\draw[->] ({-0.1/\skala},0) -- ({1.03*\dx},0) coordinate[label={$x$}];
+\draw[->] (0,{-0.1/\skala}) -- (0,0.6) coordinate[label={right:$F(X)$}];
+\foreach \x in {0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1}{
+ \draw ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) -- ({\x*\dx},{0.1/\skala});
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) [below] {$\x$};
+}
+\foreach \y in {0.5,1}{
+ \draw ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) -- ({0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy});
+ \node at ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) [left] {$\y$};
+}
+
+\node[color=darkgreen] at (0.65,{0.5*\dy}) [above,rotate=55] {$k=7$};
+
+\begin{scope}[yshift=-0.7cm]
+\def\dy{0.125}
+
+\foreach \k in {1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10}{
+ \E{\k}{blue!30}
+}
+\def\k{7}
+\var{\k}{orange!40}
+\node[color=blue] at ({\dx*\k/(\n+1)},{4.3*\dy}) [above] {$E(X_{7:n})$};
+
+\def\pfad#1#2{
+ \draw[color=#2,line width=1.4pt] ({-0.1/\skala},0)
+ --
+ #1
+ --
+ ({1*\dx+0.1/\skala},0.0);
+}
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip ({-0.1/\skala},{-0.1/\skala})
+ rectangle ({1*\dx+0.1/\skala},{0.56+0.1/\skala});
+
+\pfad{\orderdzero}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdone}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdtwo}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdthree}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdfour}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdfive}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdsix}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdeight}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdnine}{red!20}
+\pfad{\orderdten}{red!20}
+\E{\k}{blue}
+\pfad{\orderdseven}{red}
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\draw[->] ({-0.1/\skala},0) -- ({1.03*\dx},0) coordinate[label={$x$}];
+\draw[->] (0,{-0.1/\skala}) -- (0,0.6) coordinate[label={right:$\varphi(X)$}];
+\foreach \x in {0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1}{
+ \draw ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) -- ({\x*\dx},{0.1/\skala});
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},{-0.1/\skala}) [below] {$\x$};
+}
+\foreach \y in {1,2,3,4}{
+ \draw ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) -- ({0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy});
+ \node at ({-0.1/\skala},{\y*\dy}) [left] {$\y$};
+}
+
+\node[color=red] at ({0.67*\dx},{2.7*\dy}) [above] {$k=7$};
+
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/main.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/main.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7bc769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/main.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+%
+% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <dreieck>
+%
+% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\chapter{$\int P(t) e^{-t^2} \,dt$ in geschlossener Form?
+\label{chapter:dreieck}}
+\lhead{Integrierbarkeit in geschlossener Form}
+\begin{refsection}
+\chapterauthor{Andreas Müller}
+
+\noindent
+Der Risch-Algorithmus erlaubt, eine definitive Antwort darauf zu geben,
+\index{Risch-Algorithmus}%
+\index{elementare Stammfunktion}%
+ob eine elementare Funktion eine Stammfunktion in geschlossener Form hat.
+Der Algorithmus ist jedoch ziemlich kompliziert.
+In diesem Kapitel soll ein spezieller Fall mit Hilfe der Theorie der
+orthogonale Polynome, speziell der Hermite-Polynome, behandelt werden,
+wie er in der Arbeit \cite{dreieck:polint} untersucht wurde.
+
+\input{papers/dreieck/teil0.tex}
+\input{papers/dreieck/teil1.tex}
+\input{papers/dreieck/teil2.tex}
+\input{papers/dreieck/teil3.tex}
+
+\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
+\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/packages.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/packages.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd4ebce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/packages.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+%
+% packages.tex -- packages required by the paper dreieck
+%
+% (c) 2019 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+
+% if your paper needs special packages, add package commands as in the
+% following example
+%\usepackage{packagename}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/references.bib b/buch/papers/dreieck/references.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47bd865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/references.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%
+% references.bib -- Bibliography file for the paper dreieck
+%
+% (c) 2020 Autor, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+
+@article{dreieck:polint,
+ author = { George Stoica },
+ title = { Polynomials and Integration in Finite Terms },
+ journal = { Amer. Math. Monthly },
+ volume = 129,
+ year = 2022,
+ number = 1,
+ pages = {80--81}
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil0.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9affe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil0.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Problemstellung\label{dreieck:section:problemstellung}}
+\rhead{Problemstellung}
+Es ist bekannt, dass das Fehlerintegral
+\[
+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma} \int_{-\infty}^x e^{-\frac{t^2}{2\sigma}}\,dt
+\]
+nicht in geschlossener Form dargestellt werden kann.
+Mit der in Kapitel~\ref{buch:chapter:integral} skizzierten Theorie von
+Liouville und dem Risch-Algorithmus kann dies strengt gezeigt werden.
+
+Andererseits gibt es durchaus Integranden, die $e^{-t^2}$ enthalten,
+für die eine Stammfunktion in geschlossener Form gefunden werden kann.
+Zum Beispiel folgt aus der Ableitung
+\[
+\frac{d}{dt} e^{-t^2}
+=
+-2te^{-t^2}
+\]
+die Stammfunktion
+\[
+\int te^{-t^2}\,dt
+=
+-\frac12 e^{-t^2}.
+\]
+Leitet man $e^{-t^2}$ zweimal ab, erhält man
+\[
+\frac{d^2}{dt^2} e^{-t^2}
+=
+(4t^2-2) e^{-t^2}
+\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad
+\int (t^2-{\textstyle\frac12}) e^{-t^2}\,dt
+=
+{\textstyle\frac14}
+e^{-t^2}.
+\]
+Es gibt also viele weitere Polynome $P(t)$, für die der Integrand
+$P(t)e^{-t^2}$ eine Stammfunktion in geschlossener Form hat.
+Damit stellt sich jetzt das folgende allgemeine Problem.
+
+\begin{problem}
+\label{dreieck:problem}
+Für welche Polynome $P(t)$ hat der Integrand $P(t)e^{-t^2}$
+eine elementare Stammfunktion?
+\end{problem}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c1a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+%
+% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Hermite-Polynome
+\label{dreieck:section:hermite-polynome}}
+\rhead{Hermite-Polyome}
+In Abschnitt~\ref{dreieck:section:problemstellung} hat sich schon angedeutet,
+dass die Polynome, die man durch Ableiten von $e^{-t^2}$ erhalten
+kann, bezüglich des gestellten Problems besondere Eigenschaften
+haben.
+Zunächst halten wir fest, dass die Ableitung einer Funktion der Form
+$P(t)e^{-t^2}$ mit einem Polynom $P(t)$
+\begin{equation}
+\frac{d}{dt} P(t)e^{-t^2}
+=
+P'(t)e^{-t^2} -2tP(t)e^{-t^2}
+=
+(P'(t)-2tP(t)) e^{-t^2}
+\label{dreieck:eqn:ableitung}
+\end{equation}
+ist.
+Insbesondere hat die Ableitung wieder die Form $Q(t)e^{-t^2}$
+mit einem Polynome $Q(t)$, welches man auch als
+\[
+Q(t)
+=
+e^{t^2}\frac{d}{dt}P(t)e^{-t^2}
+\]
+erhalten kann.
+
+Die Polynome, die man aus der Funktion $H_0(t)=e^{-t^2}$ durch
+Ableiten erhalten kann, wurden bereits in
+Abschnitt~\ref{buch:orthogonalitaet:section:rodrigues}
+bis auf ein Vorzeichen hergeleitet, sie heissen die Hermite-Polynome
+\index{Hermite-Polynome}%
+und es gilt
+\[
+H_n(t)
+=
+(-1)^n
+e^{t^2} \frac{d^n}{dt^n} e^{-t^2}.
+\]
+Das Vorzeichen dient dazu sicherzustellen, dass der Leitkoeffizient
+immer $1$ ist.
+Das Polynom $H_n(t)$ hat den Grad $n$.
+
+In Abschnitt wurde auch gezeigt, dass die Polynome $H_n(t)$
+bezüglich des Skalarproduktes
+\[
+\langle f,g\rangle_{w}
+=
+\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(t)g(t)e^{-t^2}\,dt,
+\qquad
+w(t)=e^{-t^2},
+\]
+orthogonal sind.
+Ausserdem folgt aus \eqref{dreieck:eqn:ableitung}
+die Rekursionsbeziehung
+\begin{equation}
+H_{n}(t)
+=
+2tH_{n-1}(t)
+-
+H_{n-1}'(t)
+\label{dreieck:eqn:rekursion}
+\end{equation}
+für $n>0$.
+
+Im Hinblick auf die Problemstellung ist jetzt die Frage interessant,
+ob die Integranden $H_n(t)e^{-t^2}$ eine Stammfunktion in geschlossener
+Form haben.
+Mit Hilfe der Rekursionsbeziehung~\eqref{dreieck:eqn:rekursion}
+kann man für $n>0$ unmittelbar verifizieren, dass
+\begin{align*}
+\int H_n(t)e^{-t^2}\,dt
+&=
+\int \bigl( 2tH_{n-1}(t) - H'_{n-1}(t)\bigr)e^{-t^2}\,dt
+\\
+&=
+-\int \bigl( \exp'(-t^2) H_{n-1}(t) + H'_{n-1}(t)\bigr)e^{-t^2}\,dt
+\\
+&=
+-\int \bigl( e^{-t^2}H_{n-1}(t)\bigr)' \,dt
+=
+-e^{-t^2}H_{n-1}(t)
+\end{align*}
+ist.
+Für $n>0$ hat also $H_n(t)e^{-t^2}$ eine elementare Stammfunktion.
+Die Hermite-Polynome sind also Lösungen für das
+Problem~\ref{dreieck:problem}.
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e89f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+%
+% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Beliebige Polynome
+\label{dreieck:section:beliebig}}
+\rhead{Beliebige Polynome}
+Im Abschnitt~\ref{dreieck:section:hermite-polynome} wurden die
+Hermite-Polynome $H_n(t)$ mit $n>0$ als Lösungen des gestellten
+Problems erkannt.
+Eine Linearkombination von solchen Polynomen hat natürlich
+ebenfalls eine elementare Stammfunktion.
+Das Problem kann daher neu formuliert werden:
+
+\begin{problem}
+\label{dreieck:problem2}
+Welche Polynome $P(t)$ lassen sich aus den Hermite-Polynomen
+$H_n(t)$ mit $n>0$ linear kombinieren?
+\end{problem}
+
+Sei also
+\[
+P(t) = p_0 + p_1t + \ldots + p_{n-1}t^{n-1} + p_nt^n
+\]
+ein beliebiges Polynom vom Grad $n$.
+Eine elementare Stammfunktion von $P(t)e^{-t^2}$ existiert sicher,
+wenn sich $P(t)$ aus den Funktionen $H_n(t)$ mit $n>0$ linear
+kombinieren lässt.
+Gesucht ist also zunächst eine Darstellung von $P(t)$ als Linearkombination
+von Hermite-Polynomen.
+
+\begin{lemma}
+Jedes Polynome $P(t)$ vom Grad $n$ lässt sich auf eindeutige Art und
+Weise als Linearkombination
+\begin{equation}
+P(t) = a_0H_0(t) + a_1H_1(t) + \ldots + a_nH_n(t)
+=
+\sum_{k=0}^n a_nH_n(t)
+\label{dreieck:lemma}
+\end{equation}
+von Hermite-Polynomen schreiben.
+\end{lemma}
+
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+Zunächst halten wir fest, dass aus der
+Rekursionsformel~\eqref{dreieck:eqn:rekursion}
+folgt, dass der Leitkoeffizient bei jedem Rekursionsschnitt
+mit $2$ multipliziert wird.
+Der Leitkoeffizient von $H_n(t)$ ist also $2^n$.
+
+Wir führen den Beweis mit vollständiger Induktion.
+Für $n=0$ ist $P(t)=p_0 = p_0 H_0(t)$ als Linearkombination von
+Hermite-Polynomen darstellbar, dies ist die Induktionsverankerung.
+
+Wir nehmen jetzt im Sinne der Induktionsannahme an,
+dass sich ein Polynom vom Grad $n-1$ als
+Linearkombination der Polynome $H_0(t),\dots,H_{n-1}(t)$ schreiben
+lässt und untersuchen ein Polynom $P(t)$ vom Grad $n$.
+Da der Leitkoeffizient des Polynoms $H_n(t)$ ist $2^n$, ist zerlegen
+wir
+\[
+P(t)
+=
+\underbrace{\biggl(P(t) - \frac{p_n}{2^n} H_n(t)\biggr)}_{\displaystyle = Q(t)}
++
+\frac{p_n}{2^n} H_n(t).
+\]
+Das Polynom $Q(t)$ hat Grad $n-1$, besitzt also nach Induktionsannahme
+eine Darstellung
+\[
+Q(t) = a_0H_0(t)+a_1H_1(t)+\ldots+a_{n-1}H_{n-1}(t)
+\]
+als Linearkombination der Polynome $H_0(t),\dots,H_{n-1}(t)$.
+Somit ist
+\[
+P(t)
+= a_0H_0(t)+a_1H_1(t)+\ldots+a_{n-1}H_{n-1}(t) +
+\frac{p_n}{2^n} H_n(t)
+\]
+eine Darstellung von $P(t)$ als Linearkombination der Polynome
+$H_0(t),\dots,H_n(t)$.
+Damit ist der Induktionsschritt vollzogen und das Lemma für alle
+$n$ bewiesen.
+\end{proof}
+
+\begin{satz}
+\label{dreieck:satz1}
+Die Funktion $P(t)e^{-t^2}$ hat genau dann eine elementare Stammfunktion,
+wenn in der Darstellung~\eqref{dreieck:lemma}
+von $P(t)$ als Linearkombination von Hermite-Polynomen $a_0=0$ gilt.
+\end{satz}
+
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+Es ist
+\begin{align*}
+\int P(t)e^{-t^2}\,dt
+&=
+a_0\int e^{-t^2}\,dt
++
+\int
+\sum_{k=1} a_kH_k(t)\,dt
+\\
+&=
+a_0
+\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}2
+\operatorname{erf}(t)
++
+\sum_{k=1} a_k\int H_k(t)\,dt.
+\end{align*}
+Da die Integrale in der Summe alle elementar darstellbar sind,
+ist das Integral genau dann elementar, wenn $a_0=0$ ist.
+\end{proof}
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/dreieck/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0c046a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/dreieck/teil3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+%
+% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Integralbedingung
+\label{dreieck:section:integralbedingung}}
+\rhead{Lösung}
+Die Tatsache, dass die Hermite-Polynome orthogonal sind, erlaubt, das
+Kriterium von Satz~\ref{dreieck:satz1} in einer besonders attraktiven
+Integralform zu formulieren.
+
+Aus den Polynomen $H_n(t)$ lassen sich durch Normierung die
+\index{orthogonale Polynome}%
+\index{Polynome, orthogonale}%
+orthonormierten Polynome
+\[
+\tilde{H}_n(t)
+=
+\frac{1}{\| H_n\|_w} H_n(t)
+\qquad\text{mit}\quad
+\|H_n\|_w^2
+=
+\int_{-\infty}^\infty H_n(t)e^{-t^2}\,dt
+\]
+bilden.
+Da diese Polynome eine orthonormierte Basis des Vektorraums der Polynome
+bilden, kann die gesuchte Zerlegung eines Polynoms $P(t)$ auch mit
+Hilfe des Skalarproduktes gefunden werden:
+\begin{align*}
+P(t)
+&=
+\sum_{k=1}^n
+\langle \tilde{H}_k, P\rangle_w
+\tilde{H}_k(t)
+=
+\sum_{k=1}^n
+\biggl\langle \frac{H_k}{\|H_k\|_w}, P\biggr\rangle_w
+\frac{H_k(t)}{\|H_k\|_w}
+=
+\sum_{k=1}^n
+\underbrace{
+\frac{ \langle H_k, P\rangle_w }{\|H_k\|_w^2}
+}_{\displaystyle =a_k}
+H_k(t).
+\end{align*}
+Die Darstellung von $P(t)$ als Linearkombination von Hermite-Polynomen
+hat somit die Koeffizienten
+\[
+a_k = \frac{\langle H_k,P\rangle_w}{\|H_k\|_w^2}.
+\]
+Aus dem Kriterium $a_0=0$ dafür, dass eine elementare Stammfunktion
+von $P(t)e^{-t^2}$ existiert, wird daher die Bedingung, dass
+$\langle H_0,P\rangle_w=0$ ist.
+Da $H_0(t)=1$ ist, folgt als Bedingung
+\[
+a_0
+=
+\langle H_0,P\rangle_w
+=
+\int_{-\infty}^\infty P(t) e^{-t^2}\,dt
+=
+0.
+\]
+
+\begin{satz}
+Ein Integrand der Form $P(t)e^{-t^2}$ mit einem Polynom $P(t)$
+hat genau dann eine elementare Stammfunktion, wenn
+\[
+\int_{-\infty}^\infty P(t)e^{-t^2}\,dt = 0
+\]
+ist.
+\end{satz}
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc
index 8f20278..97e4089 100644
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/Makefile.inc
@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
#
# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
#
-dependencies-ellfilter = \
- papers/ellfilter/packages.tex \
- papers/ellfilter/main.tex \
- papers/ellfilter/references.bib \
- papers/ellfilter/teil0.tex \
- papers/ellfilter/teil1.tex \
- papers/ellfilter/teil2.tex \
- papers/ellfilter/teil3.tex
-
+dependencies-ellfilter = \
+ papers/ellfilter/packages.tex \
+ papers/ellfilter/main.tex \
+ papers/ellfilter/references.bib \
+ papers/ellfilter/einleitung.tex \
+ papers/ellfilter/tschebyscheff.tex \
+ papers/ellfilter/jacobi.tex \
+ papers/ellfilter/elliptic.tex
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/einleitung.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/einleitung.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37fd89f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/einleitung.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+\section{Einleitung}
+
+% Lineare filter
+
+% Filter, Signalverarbeitung
+
+
+Der womöglich wichtigste Filtertyp ist das Tiefpassfilter.
+Dieses soll im Durchlassbereich unter der Grenzfrequenz $\Omega_p$ unverstärkt durchlassen und alle anderen Frequenzen vollständig auslöschen.
+
+% Bei der Implementierung von Filtern
+
+In der Elektrotechnik führen Schaltungen mit linearen Bauelementen wie Kondensatoren, Spulen und Widerständen immer zu linearen zeitinvarianten Systemen (LTI-System von englich \textit{time-invariant system}).
+Die Übertragungsfunktion im Frequenzbereich $|H(\Omega)|$ eines solchen Systems ist dabei immer eine rationale Funktion, also eine Division von zwei Polynomen.
+Die Polynome habe dabei immer reelle oder komplex-konjugierte Nullstellen.
+
+
+\begin{equation} \label{ellfilter:eq:h_omega}
+ | H(\Omega)|^2 = \frac{1}{1 + \varepsilon_p^2 F_N^2(w)}, \quad w=\frac{\Omega}{\Omega_p}
+\end{equation}
+
+$\Omega = 2 \pi f$ ist die analoge Frequenz
+
+
+% Linear filter
+Damit das Filter implementierbar und stabil ist, muss $H(\Omega)^2$ eine rationale Funktion sein, deren Nullstellen und Pole auf der linken Halbebene liegen.
+
+$N \in \mathbb{N} $ gibt dabei die Ordnung des Filters vor, also die maximale Anzahl Pole oder Nullstellen.
+
+Damit ein Filter die Passband Kondition erfüllt muss $|F_N(w)| \leq 1 \forall |w| \leq 1$ und für $|w| \geq 1$ sollte die Funktion möglichst schnell divergieren.
+Eine einfaches Polynom, dass das erfüllt, erhalten wir wenn $F_N(w) = w^N$.
+Tatsächlich erhalten wir damit das Butterworth Filter, wie in Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:butterworth} ersichtlich.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_butterworth.pgf}
+ \caption{$F_N$ für Butterworth filter. Der grüne Bereich definiert die erlaubten Werte für alle $F_N$-Funktionen.}
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:butterworth}
+\end{figure}
+
+wenn $F_N(w)$ eine rationale Funktion ist, ist auch $H(\Omega)$ eine rationale Funktion und daher ein lineares Filter. %proof?
+
+\begin{align}
+ F_N(w) & =
+ \begin{cases}
+ w^N & \text{Butterworth} \\
+ T_N(w) & \text{Tschebyscheff, Typ 1} \\
+ [k_1 T_N (k^{-1} w^{-1})]^{-1} & \text{Tschebyscheff, Typ 2} \\
+ R_N(w, \xi) & \text{Elliptisch (Cauer)} \\
+ \end{cases}
+\end{align}
+
+Mit der Ausnahme vom Butterworth filter sind alle Filter nach speziellen Funktionen benannt.
+Alle diese Filter sind optimal für unterschiedliche Anwendungsgebiete.
+Das Butterworth-Filter, zum Beispiel, ist maximal flach im Durchlassbereich.
+Das Tschebyscheff-1 Filter sind maximal steil für eine definierte Welligkeit im Durchlassbereich, währendem es im Sperrbereich monoton abfallend ist.
+Es scheint so als sind gewisse Eigenschaften dieser speziellen Funktionen verantwortlich für die Optimalität dieser Filter.
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/elliptic.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/elliptic.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88bfbfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/elliptic.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+\section{Elliptische rationale Funktionen}
+
+Kommen wir nun zum eigentlichen Teil dieses Papers, den elliptischen rationalen Funktionen
+\begin{align}
+ R_N(\xi, w) &= \cd \left(N~f_1(\xi)~\cd^{-1}(w, 1/\xi), f_2(\xi)\right) \\
+ &= \cd \left(N~\frac{K_1}{K}~\cd^{-1}(w, k), k_1)\right) , \quad k= 1/\xi, k_1 = 1/f(\xi) \\
+ &= \cd \left(N~K_1~z , k_1 \right), \quad w= \cd(z K, k)
+\end{align}
+
+
+sieht ähnlich aus wie die trigonometrische Darstellung der Tschebyschef-Polynome \eqref{ellfilter:eq:chebychef_polynomials}
+Anstelle vom Kosinus kommt hier die $\cd$-Funktion zum Einsatz.
+Die Ordnungszahl $N$ kommt auch als Faktor for.
+Zusätzlich werden noch zwei verschiedene elliptische Module $k$ und $k_1$ gebraucht.
+
+
+
+Sinus entspricht $\sn$
+
+Damit die Nullstellen an ähnlichen Positionen zu liegen kommen wie bei den Tschebyscheff-Polynomen, muss die $\cd$-Funktion gewählt werden.
+
+Die $\cd^{-1}(w, k)$-Funktion ist um $K$ verschoben zur $\sn^{-1}(w, k)$-Funktion, wie ersichtlich in Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:cd}.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ $z$-Ebene der Funktion $z = \sn^{-1}(w, k)$.
+ Die Funktion ist in der realen Achse $4K$-periodisch und in der imaginären Achse $2jK^\prime$-periodisch.
+ }
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:cd}
+\end{figure}
+Auffallend ist, dass sich alle Nullstellen und Polstellen um $K$ verschoben haben.
+
+Durch das Konzept vom fundamentalen Rechteck, siehe Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:fundamental_rectangle} können für alle inversen Jaccobi elliptischen Funktionen die Positionen der Null- und Polstellen anhand eines Diagramms ermittelt werden.
+Der erste Buchstabe bestimmt die Position der Nullstelle und der zweite Buchstabe die Polstelle.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/fundamental_rectangle.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ Fundamentales Rechteck der inversen Jaccobi elliptischen Funktionen.
+ }
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:fundamental_rectangle}
+\end{figure}
+
+Auffallend an der $w = \sn(z, k)$-Funktion ist, dass sich $w$ auf der reellen Achse wie der Kosinus immer zwischen $-1$ und $1$ bewegt, während bei $\mathrm{Im(z) = K^\prime}$ die Werte zwischen $\pm 1/k$ und $\pm \infty$ verlaufen.
+Die Funktion hat also Equirippel-Verhalten um $w=0$ und um $w=\pm \infty$.
+Falls es möglich ist diese Werte abzufahren im Sti der Tschebyscheff-Polynome, kann ein Filter gebaut werden, dass Equirippel-Verhalten im Durchlass- und Sperrbereich aufweist.
+
+
+
+Analog zu Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:arccos2} können wir auch bei den elliptisch rationalen Funktionen die komplexe $z$-Ebene betrachten, wie ersichtlich in Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:cd2}, um die besser zu verstehen.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd2.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ $z_1$-Ebene der elliptischen rationalen Funktionen.
+ Je grösser die Ordnung $N$ gewählt wird, desto mehr Nullstellen passiert.
+ }
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:cd2}
+\end{figure}
+% Da die $\cd^{-1}$-Funktion
+
+
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_elliptic.pgf}
+ \caption{$F_N$ für ein elliptischs filter.}
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:elliptic}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Degree Equation}
+
+Der $\cd^{-1}$ Term muss so verzogen werden, dass die umgebene $\cd$-Funktion die Nullstellen und Pole trifft.
+Dies trifft ein wenn die Degree Equation erfüllt ist.
+
+\begin{equation}
+ N \frac{K^\prime}{K} = \frac{K^\prime_1}{K_1}
+\end{equation}
+
+
+Leider ist das lösen dieser Gleichung nicht trivial.
+Die Rechnung wird in \ref{ellfilter:bib:orfanidis} im Detail angeschaut.
+
+
+\subsection{Polynome?}
+
+Bei den Tschebyscheff-Polynomen haben wir gesehen, dass die Trigonometrische Formel zu einfachen Polynomen umgewandelt werden kann.
+Im gegensatz zum $\cos^{-1}$ hat der $\cd^{-1}$ nicht nur Nullstellen sondern auch Pole.
+Somit entstehen bei den elliptischen rationalen Funktionen, wie es der name auch deutet, rationale Funktionen, also ein Bruch von zwei Polynomen.
+
+Da Transformationen einer rationalen Funktionen mit Grundrechenarten, wie es in \eqref{ellfilter:eq:h_omega} der Fall ist, immer noch rationale Funktionen ergeben, stellt dies kein Problem für die Implementierung dar.
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/jacobi.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/jacobi.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a208fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/jacobi.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+\section{Jacobische elliptische Funktionen}
+
+%TODO $z$ or $u$ for parameter?
+
+Für das elliptische Filter wird statt der, für das Tschebyscheff-Filter benutzen Kreis-Trigonometrie die elliptischen Funktionen gebraucht.
+Der Begriff elliptische Funktion wird für sehr viele Funktionen gebraucht, daher ist es hier wichtig zu erwähnen, dass es ausschliesslich um die Jacobischen elliptischen Funktionen geht.
+
+Im Wesentlichen erweitern die Jacobi elliptischen Funktionen die trigonometrische Funktionen für Ellipsen.
+Zum Beispiel gibt es analog zum Sinus den elliptischen $\sn(z, k)$.
+Im Gegensatz zum den trigonometrischen Funktionen haben die elliptischen Funktionen zwei parameter.
+Zum einen gibt es den \textit{elliptische Modul} $k$, der die Exzentrizität der Ellipse parametrisiert.
+Zum andern das Winkelargument $z$.
+Im Kreis ist der Radius für alle Winkel konstant, bei Ellipsen ändert sich das.
+Dies hat zur Folge, dass bei einer Ellipse die Kreisbodenstrecke nicht linear zum Winkel verläuft.
+Darum kann hier nicht der gewohnte Winkel verwendet werden.
+Das Winkelargument $z$ kann durch das elliptische Integral erster Art
+\begin{equation}
+ z
+ =
+ F(\phi, k)
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\phi}
+ \frac{
+ d\theta
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-k^2 \sin^2 \theta
+ }
+ }
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\phi}
+ \frac{
+ dt
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ (1-t^2)(1-k^2 t^2)
+ }
+ } %TODO which is right? are both functions from phi?
+\end{equation}
+mit dem Winkel $\phi$ in Verbindung liegt.
+
+Dabei wird das vollständige und unvollständige Elliptische integral unterschieden.
+Beim vollständigen Integral
+\begin{equation}
+ K(k)
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}
+ \frac{
+ d\theta
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-k^2 \sin^2 \theta
+ }
+ }
+\end{equation}
+wird über ein viertel Ellipsenbogen integriert also bis $\phi=\pi/2$ und liefert das Winkelargument für eine Vierteldrehung.
+Die Zahl wird oft auch abgekürzt mit $K = K(k)$ und ist für das elliptische Filter sehr relevant.
+Alle elliptishen Funktionen sind somit $4K$-periodisch.
+
+Neben dem $\sn$ gibt es zwei weitere basis-elliptische Funktionen $\cn$ und $\dn$.
+Dazu kommen noch weitere abgeleitete Funktionen, die durch Quotienten und Kehrwerte dieser Funktionen zustande kommen.
+Insgesamt sind es die zwölf Funktionen
+\begin{equation*}
+ \sn \quad
+ \ns \quad
+ \scelliptic \quad
+ \sd \quad
+ \cn \quad
+ \nc \quad
+ \cs \quad
+ \cd \quad
+ \dn \quad
+ \nd \quad
+ \ds \quad
+ \dc.
+\end{equation*}
+
+Die Jacobischen elliptischen Funktionen können mit der inversen Funktion des kompletten elliptischen Integrals erster Art
+\begin{equation}
+ \phi = F^{-1}(z, k)
+\end{equation}
+definiert werden. Dabei ist zu beachten dass nur das $z$ Argument der Funktion invertiert wird, also
+\begin{equation}
+ z = F(\phi, k)
+ \Leftrightarrow
+ \phi = F^{-1}(z, k).
+\end{equation}
+Mithilfe von $F^{-1}$ kann zum Beispiel $sn^{-1}$ mit dem Elliptischen integral dargestellt werden:
+\begin{equation}
+ \sin(\phi)
+ =
+ \sin \left( F^{-1}(z, k) \right)
+ =
+ \sn(z, k)
+ =
+ w
+\end{equation}
+
+\begin{equation}
+ \phi
+ =
+ F^{-1}(z, k)
+ =
+ \sin^{-1} \big( \sn (z, k ) \big)
+ =
+ \sin^{-1} ( w )
+\end{equation}
+
+\begin{equation}
+ F(\phi, k)
+ =
+ z
+ =
+ F( \sin^{-1} \big( \sn (z, k ) \big) , k)
+ =
+ F( \sin^{-1} ( w ), k)
+\end{equation}
+
+\begin{equation}
+ \sn^{-1}(w, k)
+ =
+ F(\phi, k),
+ \quad
+ \phi = \sin^{-1}(w)
+\end{equation}
+
+\begin{align}
+ \sn^{-1}(w, k)
+ & =
+ \int_{0}^{\phi}
+ \frac{
+ d\theta
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-k^2 \sin^2 \theta
+ }
+ },
+ \quad
+ \phi = \sin^{-1}(w)
+ \\
+ & =
+ \int_{0}^{w}
+ \frac{
+ dt
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ (1-t^2)(1-k^2 t^2)
+ }
+ }
+\end{align}
+
+Beim $\cos^{-1}(x)$ haben wir gesehen, dass die analytische Fortsetzung bei $x < -1$ und $x > 1$ rechtwinklig in die Komplexen zahlen wandert.
+Wenn man das gleiche mit $\sn^{-1}(w, k)$ macht, erkennt man zwei interessante Stellen.
+Die erste ist die gleiche wie beim $\cos^{-1}(x)$ nämlich bei $t = \pm 1$.
+Der erste Term unter der Wurzel wird dann negativ, während der zweite noch positiv ist, da $k \leq 1$.
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{
+ 1
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ (1-t^2)(1-k^2 t^2)
+ }
+ }
+ \in \mathbb{R}
+ \quad \forall \quad
+ -1 \leq t \leq 1
+\end{equation}
+Die zweite stelle passiert wenn beide Faktoren unter der Wurzel negativ werden, was bei $t = 1/k$ der Fall ist.
+
+
+
+
+Funktion in relle und komplexe Richtung periodisch
+
+In der reellen Richtung ist sie $4K(k)$-periodisch und in der imaginären Richtung $4K^\prime(k)$-periodisch.
+
+
+
+%TODO sn^{-1} grafik
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/sn.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ $z$-Ebene der Funktion $z = \sn^{-1}(w, k)$.
+ Die Funktion ist in der realen Achse $4K$-periodisch und in der imaginären Achse $2jK^\prime$-periodisch.
+ }
+ % \label{ellfilter:fig:cd2}
+\end{figure}
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/main.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/main.tex
index f81451f..c58dfa7 100644
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/main.tex
@@ -1,36 +1,17 @@
%
-% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <ellfilter>
+% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema Elliptische Filter
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:ellfilter}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Elliptische Filter\label{chapter:ellfilter}}
+\lhead{Elliptische Filter}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Nicolas Tobler}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
-
-\input{papers/ellfilter/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/ellfilter/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/ellfilter/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/ellfilter/teil3.tex}
+\input{papers/ellfilter/einleitung.tex}
+\input{papers/ellfilter/tschebyscheff.tex}
+\input{papers/ellfilter/jacobi.tex}
+\input{papers/ellfilter/elliptic.tex}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/packages.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/packages.tex
index c94db34..9a550e2 100644
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/packages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/packages.tex
@@ -8,3 +8,20 @@
% following example
%\usepackage{packagename}
+% \usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
+
+\usetikzlibrary{trees,shapes,decorations}
+
+\DeclareMathOperator{\sn}{\mathrm{sn}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\ns}{\mathrm{ns}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\scelliptic}{\mathrm{sc}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\sd}{\mathrm{sd}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\cn}{\mathrm{cn}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\nc}{\mathrm{nc}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\cs}{\mathrm{cs}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\cd}{\mathrm{cd}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\dn}{\mathrm{dn}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\nd}{\mathrm{nd}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\ds}{\mathrm{ds}}
+\DeclareMathOperator{\dc}{\mathrm{dc}}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/presentation/presentation.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/presentation/presentation.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fdb864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/presentation/presentation.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+\documentclass[ngerman, aspectratio=169, xcolor={rgb}]{beamer}
+
+% style
+\mode<presentation>{
+ \usetheme{Frankfurt}
+}
+%packages
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{-}
+\usepackage[english]{babel}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{array}
+
+\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
+\usepackage{ragged2e}
+
+\usepackage{bm} % bold math
+\usepackage{amsfonts}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{multirow} % multi row in tables
+\usepackage{booktabs} %toprule midrule bottomrue in tables
+\usepackage{scrextend}
+\usepackage{textgreek}
+\usepackage[rgb]{xcolor}
+
+\usepackage{ marvosym } % \Lightning
+
+\usepackage{multimedia} % embedded videos
+
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usepackage{pgf}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+
+\usepackage{algorithmic}
+
+%citations
+\usepackage[style=verbose,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+\addbibresource{references.bib}
+
+
+%math font
+\usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}
+
+%Beamer Template modifications
+%\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{0065A3} % HSR blue
+\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{D72864} % OST pink
+\definecolor{invColor}{HTML}{28d79b} % OST pink
+\definecolor{dgreen}{HTML}{38ad36} % Dark green
+
+%\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{000000} % HSR blue
+\setbeamercolor{palette primary}{bg=white,fg=mainColor}
+\setbeamercolor{palette secondary}{bg=orange,fg=mainColor}
+\setbeamercolor{palette tertiary}{bg=yellow,fg=red}
+\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{bg=mainColor,fg=white} %bg = Top bar, fg = active top bar topic
+\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=black} % itemize, enumerate, etc (bullet points)
+\setbeamercolor{section in toc}{fg=black} % TOC sections
+\setbeamertemplate{section in toc}[sections numbered]
+\setbeamertemplate{subsection in toc}{%
+ \hspace{1.2em}{$\bullet$}~\inserttocsubsection\par}
+
+\setbeamertemplate{itemize items}[circle]
+\setbeamertemplate{description item}[circle]
+\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true]
+\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
+
+\setbeamercolor{footline}{fg=gray}
+\setbeamertemplate{footline}{%
+ \hfill\usebeamertemplate***{navigation symbols}
+ \hspace{0.5cm}
+ \insertframenumber{}\hspace{0.2cm}\vspace{0.2cm}
+}
+
+\usepackage{caption}
+\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
+
+%Title Page
+\title{Elliptische Filter}
+\subtitle{Eine Anwendung der Jaccobi elliptischen Funktionen}
+\author{Nicolas Tobler}
+% \institute{OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule}
+% \institute{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{../img/ost_logo.png}}
+\date{\today}
+
+\input{../packages.tex}
+
+\newcommand*{\QED}{\hfill\ensuremath{\blacksquare}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\HL}{\textcolor{mainColor}}
+\newcommand*{\RD}{\textcolor{red}}
+\newcommand*{\BL}{\textcolor{blue}}
+\newcommand*{\GN}{\textcolor{dgreen}}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+
+\makeatletter
+\newcount\my@repeat@count
+\newcommand{\myrepeat}[2]{%
+ \begingroup
+ \my@repeat@count=\z@
+ \@whilenum\my@repeat@count<#1\do{#2\advance\my@repeat@count\@ne}%
+ \endgroup
+}
+\makeatother
+
+\usetikzlibrary{automata,arrows,positioning,calc,shapes.geometric, fadings}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \titlepage
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Content}
+ \tableofcontents
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Linear Filter}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Lineare Filter}
+
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ | H(\Omega)|^2 = \frac{1}{1 + \varepsilon_p^2 F_N^2(w)}, \quad w=\frac{\Omega}{\Omega_p}
+ \end{equation}
+
+ \pause
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ F_N(w) = w^N
+ \end{equation}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Beispiel: Butterworth Filter}
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ F_N(w) = w^N
+ \end{equation}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \input{../python/F_N_butterworth.pgf}
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Arten von linearen filtern}
+
+ \begin{align*}
+ F_N(w) & =
+ \begin{cases}
+ w^N & \text{Butterworth} \\
+ T_N(w) & \text{Tschebyscheff, Typ 1} \\
+ [k_1 T_N (k^{-1} w^{-1})]^{-1} & \text{Tschebyscheff, Typ 2} \\
+ R_N(w,\xi) & \text{Elliptisch (Cauer)} \\
+ \end{cases}
+ \end{align*}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Tschebycheff Filter}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Tschebyscheff-Polynome}
+
+
+ \begin{columns}
+ \begin{column}[T]{0.35\textwidth}
+
+ \begin{align*}
+ T_{0}(x)&=1\\
+ T_{1}(x)&=x\\
+ T_{2}(x)&=2x^{2}-1\\
+ T_{3}(x)&=4x^{3}-3x\\
+ T_{n+1}(x)&=2x~T_{n}(x)-T_{n-1}(x)
+ \end{align*}
+
+ \end{column}
+ \begin{column}[T]{0.65\textwidth}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
+ \input{../python/F_N_chebychev2.pgf}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{column}
+ \end{columns}
+
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Tschebyscheff-Filter}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ | H(\Omega)|^2 = \frac{1}{1 + \varepsilon_p^2 T_N^2(w)}, \quad w=\frac{\Omega}{\Omega_p}
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.9}{
+ \input{../python/F_N_chebychev.pgf}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Tschebyscheff-Filter}
+
+ Darstellung mit trigonometrischen Funktionen:
+
+ \begin{align} \label{ellfilter:eq:chebychef_polynomials}
+ T_N(w) &= \cos \left( N \cos^{-1}(w) \right) \\
+ &= \cos \left(N~z \right), \quad w= \cos(z)
+ \end{align}
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Tschebyscheff-Filter}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ z = \cos^{-1}(w)
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.85}{
+ \input{../tikz/arccos.tikz.tex}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Tschebyscheff-Filter}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ z_1 = N~\cos^{-1}(w)
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.85}{
+ \input{../tikz/arccos2.tikz.tex}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \section{Jaccobi elliptische Funktionen}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Jaccobi elliptische Funktionen}
+
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ z
+ =
+ F(\phi, k)
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\phi}
+ \frac{
+ d\theta
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-k^2 \sin^2 \theta
+ }
+ }
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\phi}
+ \frac{
+ dt
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ (1-t^2)(1-k^2 t^2)
+ }
+ }
+ \end{equation}
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ K(k)
+ =
+ \int_{0}^{\pi / 2}
+ \frac{
+ d\theta
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-k^2 \sin^2 \theta
+ }
+ }
+ \end{equation}
+
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Jaccobi elliptische Funktionen}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ z = \sn^{-1}(w, k)
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.7}{
+ \input{../tikz/sn.tikz.tex}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Fundamentales Rechteck}
+
+ Nullstelle beim ersten Buchstabe, Polstelle beim zweiten Buchstabe
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.8}{
+ \input{../tikz/fundamental_rectangle.tikz.tex}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Jaccobi elliptische Funktionen}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ z = \cd^{-1}(w, k)
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.7}{
+ \input{../tikz/cd.tikz.tex}
+
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Periodizität in realer und imaginärer Richtung}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \input{../python/k.pgf}
+ \end{center}
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Elliptisches Filter}
+
+ \begin{equation*}
+ z_1 = N~\frac{K_1}{K}~\cd^{-1}(w, k)
+ \end{equation*}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \scalebox{0.8}{
+ \input{../tikz/cd2.tikz.tex}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Elliptisches Filter}
+
+ \begin{columns}
+
+ \begin{column}[T]{0.5\textwidth}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
+ \input{../python/F_N_elliptic.pgf}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{column}
+ \begin{column}[T]{0.5\textwidth}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{
+ \input{../python/elliptic.pgf}
+ }
+ \end{center}
+
+ \end{column}
+ \end{columns}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Gradgleichung}
+
+ \begin{equation}
+ N \frac{K^\prime}{K} = \frac{K^\prime_1}{K_1}
+ \end{equation}
+
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_butterworth.pgf b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_butterworth.pgf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..857e363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_butterworth.pgf
@@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@
+%% Creator: Matplotlib, PGF backend
+%%
+%% To include the figure in your LaTeX document, write
+%% \input{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Make sure the required packages are loaded in your preamble
+%% \usepackage{pgf}
+%%
+%% Also ensure that all the required font packages are loaded; for instance,
+%% the lmodern package is sometimes necessary when using math font.
+%% \usepackage{lmodern}
+%%
+%% Figures using additional raster images can only be included by \input if
+%% they are in the same directory as the main LaTeX file. For loading figures
+%% from other directories you can use the `import` package
+%% \usepackage{import}
+%%
+%% and then include the figures with
+%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Matplotlib used the following preamble
+%%
+\begingroup%
+\makeatletter%
+\begin{pgfpicture}%
+\pgfpathrectangle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfqpoint{4.000000in}{2.500000in}}%
+\pgfusepath{use as bounding box, clip}%
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diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev.pgf b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev.pgf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d5834
--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev2.pgf b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev2.pgf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43ebb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev2.pgf
@@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03084c6
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diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/chebychef.py b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/chebychef.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..254ad4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/chebychef.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# %%
+
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import scipy.signal
+import numpy as np
+
+
+order = 5
+passband_ripple_db = 1
+omega_c = 1000
+
+a, b = scipy.signal.cheby1(
+ order,
+ passband_ripple_db,
+ omega_c,
+ btype='low',
+ analog=True,
+ output='ba',
+ fs=None,
+)
+
+w, mag, phase = scipy.signal.bode((a, b), w=np.linspace(0,2000,256))
+f, axs = plt.subplots(2,1, sharex=True)
+axs[0].plot(w, 10**(mag/20))
+axs[0].set_ylabel("$|H(\omega)| /$ db")
+axs[0].grid(True, "both")
+axs[1].plot(w, phase)
+axs[1].set_ylabel(r"$arg H (\omega) / $ deg")
+axs[1].grid(True, "both")
+axs[1].set_xlim([0, 2000])
+axs[1].set_xlabel("$\omega$")
+plt.show()
+
+
+# %% Cheychev filter F_N plot
+
+w = np.linspace(-1.1,1.1, 1000)
+plt.figure(figsize=(5.5,2.5))
+for N in [3,6,11]:
+ # F_N = np.cos(N * np.arccos(w))
+ F_N = scipy.special.eval_chebyt(N, w)
+ plt.plot(w, F_N, label=f"$N={N}$")
+plt.xlim([-1.2,1.2])
+plt.ylim([-2,2])
+plt.grid()
+plt.xlabel("$w$")
+plt.ylabel("$T_N(w)$")
+plt.legend()
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("F_N_chebychev2.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+# %% Build Chebychev polynomials
+
+N = 11
+
+zeros = (np.arange(N)+0.5) * np.pi
+zeros = np.cos(zeros/N)
+
+x = np.linspace(-1.2,1.2,1000)
+y = np.prod(x[:, None] - zeros[None, :], axis=-1)*2**(N-1)
+
+plt.plot(x, y)
+plt.ylim([-1,1])
+plt.grid()
+plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.pgf b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.pgf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31b77d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.pgf
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+%% Creator: Matplotlib, PGF backend
+%%
+%% To include the figure in your LaTeX document, write
+%% \input{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Make sure the required packages are loaded in your preamble
+%% \usepackage{pgf}
+%%
+%% Also ensure that all the required font packages are loaded; for instance,
+%% the lmodern package is sometimes necessary when using math font.
+%% \usepackage{lmodern}
+%%
+%% Figures using additional raster images can only be included by \input if
+%% they are in the same directory as the main LaTeX file. For loading figures
+%% from other directories you can use the `import` package
+%% \usepackage{import}
+%%
+%% and then include the figures with
+%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Matplotlib used the following preamble
+%%
+\begingroup%
+\makeatletter%
+\begin{pgfpicture}%
+\pgfpathrectangle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfqpoint{4.000000in}{2.500000in}}%
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diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.py b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3336a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+
+# %%
+
+import scipy.special
+import scipyx as spx
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
+
+import plot_params
+
+def last_color():
+ return plt.gca().lines[-1].get_color()
+
+# define elliptic functions
+
+def ell_int(k):
+ """ Calculate K(k) """
+ m = k**2
+ return scipy.special.ellipk(m)
+
+def sn(z, k):
+ return spx.ellipj(z, k**2)[0]
+
+def cn(z, k):
+ return spx.ellipj(z, k**2)[1]
+
+def dn(z, k):
+ return spx.ellipj(z, k**2)[2]
+
+def cd(z, k):
+ sn, cn, dn, ph = spx.ellipj(z, k**2)
+ return cn / dn
+
+# https://mathworld.wolfram.com/JacobiEllipticFunctions.html eq 3-8
+
+def sn_inv(z, k):
+ m = k**2
+ return scipy.special.ellipkinc(np.arcsin(z), m)
+
+def cn_inv(z, k):
+ m = k**2
+ return scipy.special.ellipkinc(np.arccos(z), m)
+
+def dn_inv(z, k):
+ m = k**2
+ x = np.sqrt((1-z**2) / k**2)
+ return scipy.special.ellipkinc(np.arcsin(x), m)
+
+def cd_inv(z, k):
+ m = k**2
+ x = np.sqrt(((m - 1) * z**2) / (m*z**2 - 1))
+ return scipy.special.ellipkinc(np.arccos(x), m)
+
+
+k = 0.8
+z = 0.5
+
+assert np.allclose(sn_inv(sn(z ,k), k), z)
+assert np.allclose(cn_inv(cn(z ,k), k), z)
+assert np.allclose(dn_inv(dn(z ,k), k), z)
+assert np.allclose(cd_inv(cd(z ,k), k), z)
+
+
+# %% Buttwerworth filter F_N plot
+
+w = np.linspace(0,1.5, 100)
+plt.figure(figsize=(4,2.5))
+
+for N in range(1,5):
+ F_N = w**N
+ plt.plot(w, F_N**2, label=f"$N={N}$")
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (0, 0),
+ 1, 1,
+ fc ='green',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1, 1),
+ 0.5, 1,
+ fc ='orange',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.xlim([0,1.5])
+plt.ylim([0,2])
+plt.grid()
+plt.xlabel("$w$")
+plt.ylabel("$F^2_N(w)$")
+plt.legend()
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("F_N_butterworth.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+# %% Cheychev filter F_N plot
+
+w = np.linspace(0,1.5, 100)
+
+plt.figure(figsize=(4,2.5))
+for N in range(1,5):
+ # F_N = np.cos(N * np.arccos(w))
+ F_N = scipy.special.eval_chebyt(N, w)
+ plt.plot(w, F_N**2, label=f"$N={N}$")
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (0, 0),
+ 1, 1,
+ fc ='green',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1, 1),
+ 0.5, 1,
+ fc ='orange',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.xlim([0,1.5])
+plt.ylim([0,2])
+plt.grid()
+plt.xlabel("$w$")
+plt.ylabel("$F^2_N(w)$")
+plt.legend()
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("F_N_chebychev.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+
+# %% plot arcsin
+
+def lattice(a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2):
+ r1 = np.logspace(a1, b1, c1)
+ x1 = np.concatenate((-np.flip(r1), [0], r1), axis=0)
+ x1 = x1.astype(np.complex128)
+ r2 = np.logspace(a2, b2, c2)
+ x2 = np.concatenate((-np.flip(r2), [0], r2), axis=0)
+ x2 = x2.astype(np.complex128)
+ x = (x1[:, None] + (x2[None, :] * 1j))
+ return x
+
+plt.figure(figsize=(12,12))
+y = np.arcsin(lattice(-1,6,1000, -1,5,10))
+plt.plot(np.real(y), np.imag(y), "-", color="red", lw=0.5)
+y = np.arcsin(lattice(-1,6,10, -1,5,100)).T
+plt.plot(np.real(y), np.imag(y), "-", color="red", lw=0.5)
+y = np.arcsin(lattice(-1,6,10, -1,5,10))
+plt.plot(np.real(y), np.imag(y), ".", color="red", lw=0.5)
+plt.show()
+
+# %% plot cd^-1 TODO complex cd^-1 missing
+
+
+r = np.logspace(-1,8, 50)
+
+
+
+x = np.concatenate((-np.flip(r), [0], r), axis=0)
+y = cd_inv(x, 0.99)
+
+plt.figure(figsize=(12,12))
+plt.plot(np.real(y), np.imag(y), "-")
+plt.show()
+
+# %%plot cd
+plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))
+z = np.linspace(-4,4, 500)
+for k in [0, 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.99999]:
+ w = cd(z*ell_int(k), k)
+ plt.plot(z, w, label=f"$k={k}$")
+plt.grid()
+plt.legend()
+# plt.xlim([-4,4])
+plt.xlabel("$u$")
+plt.ylabel("$cd(uK, k)$")
+plt.show()
+
+# %% Test ????
+
+N = 5
+k = 0.9
+k1 = k**N
+
+assert np.allclose(k**(-N), k1**(-1))
+
+K = ell_int(k)
+Kp = ell_int(np.sqrt(1-k**2))
+
+K1 = ell_int(k1)
+Kp1 = ell_int(np.sqrt(1-k1**2))
+
+print(Kp * (K1 / K) * N, Kp1)
+
+
+# %%
+
+
+k = 0.9
+k_prim = np.sqrt(1 - k**2)
+K = ell_int(k)
+Kp = ell_int(k_prim)
+
+print(K, Kp)
+
+zs = [
+ 0 + (K + 0j) * np.linspace(0,1,25),
+ K + (Kp*1j) * np.linspace(0,1,25),
+ (K + Kp*1j) + (-K) * np.linspace(0,1,25),
+]
+
+
+for z in zs:
+ plt.plot(np.real(z), np.imag(z))
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+for z in zs:
+ w = cd(z, k)
+ plt.plot(np.real(w), np.imag(w))
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+
+
+# %%
+
+for i in range(10):
+ x = np.linspace(i*1,i*1+1,10, dtype=np.complex64)
+ w = np.arccos(x)
+
+ x2 = np.cos(w)
+ x4 = np.cos(w+ 2*np.pi)
+ x3 = np.cos(np.conj(w))
+
+ assert np.allclose(x2, x4, rtol=0.001, atol=1e-5)
+
+ assert np.allclose(x2, x3)
+ assert np.allclose(x2, x, rtol=0.001, atol=1e-5)
+
+ plt.plot(np.real(w), np.imag(w), ".-")
+
+for i in range(10):
+ x = -np.linspace(i*1,i*1+1,100, dtype=np.complex64)
+ w = np.arccos(x)
+ plt.plot(np.real(w), np.imag(w), ".-")
+
+plt.grid()
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+
+# %%
+
+plt.plot(omega, np.abs(G))
+plt.show()
+
+
+def cd_inv(u, m):
+ return K(1/2) - F(np.arcsin())
+
+def K(m):
+ return scipy.special.ellipk(m)
+
+def L(n, xi):
+ return 1 #TODO
+
+def R(n, xi, x):
+ cn(n*K(1/L(n, xi))/K(1/xi) * cd_inv(x, 1/xi, 1/L(n, xi)))
+
+epsilon = 0.1
+n = 3
+omega = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 1000)
+omega_0 = 1
+xi = 1.1
+
+G = 1 / np.sqrt(1 + epsilon**2 * R(n, xi, omega/omega_0)**2)
+
+
+plt.plot(omega, np.abs(G))
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+# %% Chebychef
+
+epsilon = 0.5
+omega = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 1000)
+omega_0 = 1
+n = 4
+
+def chebychef_poly(n, x):
+ x = x.astype(np.complex64)
+ y = np.cos(n* np.arccos(x))
+ return np.real(y)
+
+F_omega = chebychef_poly
+
+for n in (1,2,3,4):
+ plt.plot(omega, F_omega(n, omega/omega_0)**2)
+plt.ylim([0,5])
+plt.xlim([0,1.5])
+plt.grid()
+plt.show()
+
+for n in (1,2,3,4):
+ G = 1 / np.sqrt(1 + epsilon**2 * F_omega(n, omega/omega_0)**2)
+ plt.plot(omega, np.abs(G))
+plt.grid()
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+
+# %%
+
+
+k = np.concatenate(([0.00001,0.0001,0.001], np.linspace(0,1,101)[1:-1], [0.999,0.9999, 0.99999]), axis=0)
+K = ell_int(k)
+K_prime = ell_int(np.sqrt(1-k**2))
+
+
+f, axs = plt.subplots(1,2, figsize=(5,2.5))
+axs[0].plot(k, K, linewidth=0.1)
+axs[0].text(k[30], K[30]+0.1, f"$K$")
+axs[0].plot(k, K_prime, linewidth=0.1)
+axs[0].text(k[30], K_prime[30]+0.1, f"$K^\prime$")
+axs[0].set_xlim([0,1])
+axs[0].set_ylim([0,4])
+axs[0].set_xlabel("$k$")
+
+axs[1].axvline(x=np.pi/2, color="gray", linewidth=0.5)
+axs[1].axhline(y=np.pi/2, color="gray", linewidth=0.5)
+axs[1].text(0.1, np.pi/2 + 0.1, "$\pi/2$")
+axs[1].text(np.pi/2+0.1, 0.1, "$\pi/2$")
+axs[1].plot(K, K_prime, linewidth=1)
+
+k = np.array([0.1,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.9,0.99])
+K = ell_int(k)
+K_prime = ell_int(np.sqrt(1-k**2))
+
+axs[1].plot(K, K_prime, '.', color=last_color(), markersize=2)
+for x, y, n in zip(K, K_prime, k):
+ axs[1].text(x+0.1, y+0.1, f"$k={n:.2f}$", rotation_mode="anchor")
+axs[1].set_ylabel("$K^\prime$")
+axs[1].set_xlabel("$K$")
+axs[1].set_xlim([0,6])
+axs[1].set_ylim([0,5])
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("k.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+print(K[0], K[-1])
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic2.py b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29c6f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/elliptic2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# %%
+
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import scipy.signal
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib
+from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle
+
+import plot_params
+
+def ellip_filter(N):
+
+ order = N
+ passband_ripple_db = 3
+ stopband_attenuation_db = 20
+ omega_c = 1
+
+ a, b = scipy.signal.ellip(
+ order,
+ passband_ripple_db,
+ stopband_attenuation_db,
+ omega_c,
+ btype='low',
+ analog=True,
+ output='ba',
+ fs=None
+ )
+
+ w, mag_db, phase = scipy.signal.bode((a, b), w=np.linspace(0*omega_c,2*omega_c, 4000))
+
+ mag = 10**(mag_db/20)
+
+ passband_ripple = 10**(-passband_ripple_db/20)
+ epsilon2 = (1/passband_ripple)**2 - 1
+
+ FN2 = ((1/mag**2) - 1)
+
+ return w/omega_c, FN2 / epsilon2, mag, a, b
+
+
+plt.figure(figsize=(4,2.5))
+
+for N in [5]:
+ w, FN2, mag, a, b = ellip_filter(N)
+ plt.semilogy(w, FN2, label=f"$N={N}, k=0.1$", linewidth=1)
+
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (0, 0),
+ 1, 1,
+ fc ='green',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1, 1),
+ 0.01, 1e2-1,
+ fc ='orange',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1.01, 100),
+ 1, 1e6,
+ fc ='red',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+
+zeros = [0,0.87,1]
+poles = [1.01,1.155]
+
+import matplotlib.transforms
+plt.plot( # mark errors as vertical bars
+ zeros,
+ np.zeros_like(zeros),
+ "o",
+ mfc='none',
+ color='black',
+ transform=matplotlib.transforms.blended_transform_factory(
+ plt.gca().transData,
+ plt.gca().transAxes,
+ ),
+)
+plt.plot( # mark errors as vertical bars
+ poles,
+ np.ones_like(poles),
+ "x",
+ mfc='none',
+ color='black',
+ transform=matplotlib.transforms.blended_transform_factory(
+ plt.gca().transData,
+ plt.gca().transAxes,
+ ),
+)
+
+plt.xlim([0,2])
+plt.ylim([1e-4,1e6])
+plt.grid()
+plt.xlabel("$w$")
+plt.ylabel("$F^2_N(w)$")
+plt.legend()
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("F_N_elliptic.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+
+
+plt.figure(figsize=(4,2.5))
+plt.plot(w, mag, linewidth=1)
+
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (0, np.sqrt(2)/2),
+ 1, 1,
+ fc ='green',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1, 0.1),
+ 0.01, np.sqrt(2)/2 - 0.1,
+ fc ='orange',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+
+plt.gca().add_patch(Rectangle(
+ (1.01, 0),
+ 1, 0.1,
+ fc ='red',
+ alpha=0.2,
+ lw = 10,
+))
+
+plt.grid()
+plt.xlim([0,2])
+plt.ylim([0,1])
+plt.xlabel("$w$")
+plt.ylabel("$|H(w)|$")
+plt.tight_layout()
+plt.savefig("elliptic.pgf")
+plt.show()
+
+print("zeros", a)
+print("poles", b)
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/k.pgf b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/k.pgf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95d61d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/k.pgf
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@
+%% Creator: Matplotlib, PGF backend
+%%
+%% To include the figure in your LaTeX document, write
+%% \input{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Make sure the required packages are loaded in your preamble
+%% \usepackage{pgf}
+%%
+%% Also ensure that all the required font packages are loaded; for instance,
+%% the lmodern package is sometimes necessary when using math font.
+%% \usepackage{lmodern}
+%%
+%% Figures using additional raster images can only be included by \input if
+%% they are in the same directory as the main LaTeX file. For loading figures
+%% from other directories you can use the `import` package
+%% \usepackage{import}
+%%
+%% and then include the figures with
+%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pgf}
+%%
+%% Matplotlib used the following preamble
+%%
+\begingroup%
+\makeatletter%
+\begin{pgfpicture}%
+\pgfpathrectangle{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfqpoint{5.000000in}{2.500000in}}%
+\pgfusepath{use as bounding box, clip}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsetbuttcap%
+\pgfsetmiterjoin%
+\pgfsetlinewidth{0.000000pt}%
+\definecolor{currentstroke}{rgb}{1.000000,1.000000,1.000000}%
+\pgfsetstrokecolor{currentstroke}%
+\pgfsetstrokeopacity{0.000000}%
+\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}%
+\pgfpathmoveto{\pgfqpoint{0.000000in}{0.000000in}}%
+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{5.000000in}{0.000000in}}%
+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{5.000000in}{2.500000in}}%
+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{0.000000in}{2.500000in}}%
+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{0.000000in}{0.000000in}}%
+\pgfpathclose%
+\pgfusepath{}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsetbuttcap%
+\pgfsetmiterjoin%
+\definecolor{currentfill}{rgb}{1.000000,1.000000,1.000000}%
+\pgfsetfillcolor{currentfill}%
+\pgfsetlinewidth{0.000000pt}%
+\definecolor{currentstroke}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetstrokecolor{currentstroke}%
+\pgfsetstrokeopacity{0.000000}%
+\pgfsetdash{}{0pt}%
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+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{0.316407in}{2.301955in}}%
+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{0.316407in}{0.548769in}}%
+\pgfpathclose%
+\pgfusepath{fill}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsetbuttcap%
+\pgfsetroundjoin%
+\definecolor{currentfill}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetfillcolor{currentfill}%
+\pgfsetlinewidth{0.803000pt}%
+\definecolor{currentstroke}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetstrokecolor{currentstroke}%
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+\pgfusepath{stroke,fill}%
+}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsys@transformshift{0.316407in}{0.548769in}%
+\pgfsys@useobject{currentmarker}{}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\definecolor{textcolor}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
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+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsetbuttcap%
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+\definecolor{currentfill}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetfillcolor{currentfill}%
+\pgfsetlinewidth{0.803000pt}%
+\definecolor{currentstroke}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
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+\pgfpathlineto{\pgfqpoint{0.000000in}{-0.048611in}}%
+\pgfusepath{stroke,fill}%
+}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\pgfsys@transformshift{0.801538in}{0.548769in}%
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+\end{pgfscope}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
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+\begin{pgfscope}%
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+\pgfusepath{stroke,fill}%
+}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
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+\end{pgfscope}%
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+\begin{pgfscope}%
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+}%
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+\begin{pgfscope}%
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+}%
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+\pgfsetfillcolor{textcolor}%
+\pgftext[x=3.473456in,y=1.283460in,left,base]{\color{textcolor}\rmfamily\fontsize{10.000000}{12.000000}\selectfont \(\displaystyle k=0.60\)}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\definecolor{textcolor}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetstrokecolor{textcolor}%
+\pgfsetfillcolor{textcolor}%
+\pgftext[x=3.644803in,y=1.164003in,left,base]{\color{textcolor}\rmfamily\fontsize{10.000000}{12.000000}\selectfont \(\displaystyle k=0.90\)}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\begin{pgfscope}%
+\definecolor{textcolor}{rgb}{0.000000,0.000000,0.000000}%
+\pgfsetstrokecolor{textcolor}%
+\pgfsetfillcolor{textcolor}%
+\pgftext[x=3.992820in,y=1.137383in,left,base]{\color{textcolor}\rmfamily\fontsize{10.000000}{12.000000}\selectfont \(\displaystyle k=0.99\)}%
+\end{pgfscope}%
+\end{pgfpicture}%
+\makeatother%
+\endgroup%
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/plot_params.py b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/plot_params.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ddd1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/python/plot_params.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import matplotlib
+
+matplotlib.rcParams.update({
+ "pgf.texsystem": "pdflatex",
+ 'font.family': 'serif',
+ 'font.size': 9,
+ 'text.usetex': True,
+ 'pgf.rcfonts': False,
+})
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/references.bib b/buch/papers/ellfilter/references.bib
index 81b3577..8f21971 100644
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/references.bib
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/references.bib
@@ -4,32 +4,19 @@
% (c) 2020 Autor, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-@online{ellfilter:bibtex,
- title = {BibTeX},
- url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
- date = {2020-02-06},
- year = {2020},
- month = {2},
- day = {6}
-}
-
-@book{ellfilter:numerical-analysis,
- title = {Numerical Analysis},
- author = {David Kincaid and Ward Cheney},
- publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
- year = {2002},
- isbn = {978-8-8218-4788-6},
- inseries = {Pure and applied undegraduate texts},
- volume = {2}
-}
-
-@article{ellfilter:mendezmueller,
- author = { Tabea Méndez and Andreas Müller },
- title = { Noncommutative harmonic analysis and image registration },
- journal = { Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal.},
- year = 2019,
- volume = 47,
- pages = {607--627},
- url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2017.11.004}
+@online{ellfilter:bib:orfanidis,
+ author = { Sophocles J. Orfanidis},
+ title = { LECTURE NOTES ON ELLIPTIC FILTER DESIGN },
+ year = 2006,
+ url = {https://www.ece.rutgers.edu/~orfanidi/ece521/notes.pdf}
}
+% Schwalm
+% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_rational_functions
+% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function
+% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_elliptic_functions
+% https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptisches_Integral
+% https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschebyschow-Polynom
+% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_filter
+% https://mathworld.wolfram.com/JacobiEllipticFunctions.html
+% https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticIntegraloftheFirstKind.html
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index fd04ba9..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{ellfilter:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{ellfilter:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e62a2f..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{ellfilter:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{ellfilter:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{ellfilter:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{ellfilter:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{ellfilter:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 71fdc6d..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{ellfilter:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{ellfilter:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 79a5f3d..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/ellfilter/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{ellfilter:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{ellfilter:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2772620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-2) -- (0,2) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-5,0) -- (5,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z$};
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=0.6]
+
+ \clip(-7.5,-2) rectangle (7.5,2);
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,1.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (2,1.5) -- (2, 0);
+
+ \foreach \i in {-2,...,1} {
+ \begin{scope}[opacity=0.5, xshift=\i*4cm]
+ \draw[->, orange] (-1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,1.5);
+ \draw[->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,-1.5);
+ \draw[->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[->, blue] (2,1.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[->, blue] (2,-1.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[->, red] (2, 0) -- (3,0);
+
+ \node[zero] at (1,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (3,0) {};
+ \end{scope}
+ }
+
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-6,0) {$-3\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-4,0) {$-2\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-2,0) {$-\pi$};
+ % \node[gray, anchor=north] at (0,0) {$0$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (2,0) {$\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (4,0) {$2\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (6,0) {$3\pi$};
+
+ \node[gray, anchor=east] at (0,-1.5) {$-\infty$};
+ % \node[gray, anchor=south east] at (0, 0) {$0$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=east] at (0, 1.5) {$\infty$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \begin{scope}[yshift=-2.5cm]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-5,0) -- (5,0) node[anchor=west]{$w$};
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (-4, 0) -- (-2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (-2, 0) -- (0, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (0, 0) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (2, 0) -- (4, 0);
+
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-4,0) {$-\infty$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-2,0) {$-1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (0,0) {$0$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (2,0) {$1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (4,0) {$\infty$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos2.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos2.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fc3cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos2.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=0.5]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-2) -- (0,2) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z_1$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-10,0) -- (10,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z_1$};
+
+ \begin{scope}
+
+ \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, blue] (2, 1.5) -- (2,0.05) -- node[anchor=south, pos=0.5]{$N=1$} (0.1,0.05) -- (0.1,1.5);
+ \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, orange] (4, 1.5) -- (4,0) -- node[anchor=south, pos=0.25]{$N=2$} (0,0) -- (0,1.5);
+ \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, red] (6, 1.5) node[anchor=north west]{$-\infty$} -- (6,-0.05) node[anchor=west]{$-1$} -- node[anchor=north]{$0$} node[anchor=south, pos=0.1666]{$N=3$} (-0.1,-0.05) node[anchor=east]{$1$} -- (-0.1,1.5) node[anchor=north east]{$\infty$};
+
+
+ \node[zero] at (-7,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (-5,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (-3,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (-1,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (1,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (3,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (5,0) {};
+ \node[zero] at (7,0) {};
+
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-8,0) {$-4\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-6,0) {$-3\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-4,0) {$-2\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (-2,0) {$-\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (2,0) {$\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (4,0) {$2\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (6,0) {$3\pi$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=north] at (8,0) {$4\pi$};
+
+
+ \node[gray, anchor=east] at (0,-1.5) {$-\infty$};
+ \node[gray, anchor=east] at (0, 1.5) {$\infty$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7155a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=1, yscale=2]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-5,0) -- (5,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z$};
+
+ \draw[gray] ( 1,0) +(0,0.1) -- +(0, -0.1) node[inner sep=0, anchor=north] {\small $K$};
+
+ \draw[gray] (0, 0.5) +(0.1, 0) -- +(-0.1, 0) node[inner sep=0, anchor=east]{\small $jK^\prime$};
+
+
+ \begin{scope}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xshift=0cm]
+
+ \clip(-4.5,-1.25) rectangle (4.5,1.25);
+
+ \fill[yellow!30] (0,0) rectangle (1, 0.5);
+
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, purple] (1, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, cyan] (0, 0.5) -- (1,0.5);
+
+
+
+ \foreach \i in {-2,...,1} {
+ \foreach \j in {-2,...,1} {
+ \begin{scope}[xshift=\i*4cm, yshift=\j*1cm]
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, purple] (1, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, cyan] (0, 0.5) -- (1,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, darkgreen] (0,1) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 1);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, purple] (3, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, cyan] (4, 0.5) -- (3,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (3,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, orange] (3, 0) -- (4,0);
+
+ \node[zero] at ( 1, 0) {};
+ \node[zero] at ( 3, 0) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 1,0.5) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 3,0.5) {};
+
+ \end{scope}
+ }
+ }
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.5cm, xscale=0.75]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-6,0) -- (6,0) node[anchor=west]{$w$};
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, purple] (-5, 0) -- (-3, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (-3, 0) -- (-2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (-2, 0) -- (0, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (0, 0) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (2, 0) -- (3, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, cyan] (3, 0) -- (5, 0);
+
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-5,0) {$-\infty$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-3,0) {$-1/k$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-2,0) {$-1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (0,0) {$0$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (2,0) {$1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (3,0) {$1/k$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (5,0) {$\infty$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd2.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd2.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0743f7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/cd2.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+ \tikzstyle{dot} = [fill, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.1cm]
+
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=1.25, yscale=2.5]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-0.75) -- (0,1.25) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z_1$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-1.5,0) -- (6,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z_1$};
+
+ \draw[gray] ( 1,0) +(0,0.05) -- +(0, -0.05) node[inner sep=0, anchor=north] {\small $K_1$};
+ \draw[gray] ( 5,0) +(0,0.05) -- +(0, -0.05) node[inner sep=0, anchor=north] {\small $5K_1$};
+ \draw[gray] (0, 0.5) +(0.1, 0) -- +(-0.1, 0) node[inner sep=0, anchor=east]{\small $jK^\prime_1$};
+
+ \begin{scope}
+
+ \clip(-1.5,-0.75) rectangle (6.8,1.25);
+
+ % \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, blue] (1, 0.45) -- (2, 0.45) -- (2, 0.05) -- ( 0.1, 0.05) -- ( 0.1,0.45) -- (1, 0.45);
+ % \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, orange] (2, 0.5 ) -- (4, 0.5 ) -- (4, 0 ) -- ( 0 , 0 ) -- ( 0 ,0.5 ) -- (2, 0.5 );
+ % \draw[>->, line width=0.05, thick, red] (3, 0.55) -- (6, 0.55) -- (6,-0.05) -- (-0.1,-0.05) -- (-0.1,0.55) -- (3, 0.55);
+ % \node[blue] at (1, 0.25) {$N=1$};
+ % \node[orange] at (3, 0.25) {$N=2$};
+ % \node[red] at (5, 0.25) {$N=3$};
+
+
+
+ % \draw[line width=0.1cm, fill, red!50] (0,0) rectangle (3, 0.5);
+ % \draw[line width=0.05cm, fill, orange!50] (0,0) rectangle (2, 0.5);
+ % \fill[yellow!50] (0,0) rectangle (1, 0.5);
+ % \node[] at (0.5, 0.25) {\small $N=1$};
+ % \node[] at (1.5, 0.25) {\small $N=2$};
+ % \node[] at (2.5, 0.25) {\small $N=3$};
+
+ \fill[orange!30] (0,0) rectangle (5, 0.5);
+ \fill[yellow!30] (0,0) rectangle (1, 0.5);
+ \node[] at (2.5, 0.25) {\small $N=5$};
+
+
+ \draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=3pt,mirror}, yshift=0.05cm]
+ (5,0.5) node(t_k_unten){} -- node[above, yshift=0.1cm]{$NK$}
+ (0,0.5) node(t_k_opt_unten){};
+
+ \draw[decorate,decoration={brace,amplitude=3pt,mirror}, xshift=0.1cm]
+ (5,0) node(t_k_unten){} -- node[right, xshift=0.1cm]{$K^\prime \frac{K_1N}{K} = K^\prime_1$}
+ (5,0.5) node(t_k_opt_unten){};
+
+ \foreach \i in {-2,...,1} {
+ \foreach \j in {-2,...,1} {
+ \begin{scope}[xshift=\i*4cm, yshift=\j*1cm]
+
+ \node[zero] at ( 1, 0) {};
+ \node[zero] at ( 3, 0) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 1,0.5) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 3,0.5) {};
+
+ \end{scope}
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (5, 0) -- node[yshift=-0.5cm]{Durchlassbereich} (0,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (-0, 0) -- node[align=center]{Übergangs-\\berech} (0,0.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (0,0.5) -- node[align=center, yshift=0.5cm]{Sperrbereich} (5, 0.5);
+
+ \draw (4,0 ) node[dot]{} node[anchor=south] {\small $1$};
+ \draw (2,0 ) node[dot]{} node[anchor=south] {\small $-1$};
+ \draw (0,0 ) node[dot]{} node[anchor=south west] {\small $1$};
+ \draw (0,0.5) node[dot]{} node[anchor=north west] {\small $1/k$};
+ \draw (2,0.5) node[dot]{} node[anchor=north] {\small $-1/k$};
+ \draw (4,0.5) node[dot]{} node[anchor=north] {\small $1/k$};
+
+
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/fundamental_rectangle.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/fundamental_rectangle.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..921dbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/fundamental_rectangle.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=2, yscale=2]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-0.25) -- (0,1.25) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-0.25,0) -- (1.5,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z$};
+
+ \draw[gray] ( 1,0) +(0,0.05) -- +(0, -0.05) node[inner sep=0, anchor=north] {\small $K$};
+
+ \draw[gray] (0, 1) +(0.05, 0) -- +(-0.05, 0) node[inner sep=0, anchor=east]{\small $jK^\prime$};
+
+ \fill[yellow!50] (0,0) rectangle (1, 1);
+
+ \node[anchor=south east] at ( 1,0) {$c$};
+ \node[anchor=north east] at ( 1,1) {$d$};
+ \node[anchor=north west] at ( 0,1) {$n$};
+ \node[anchor=south west] at ( 0,0) {$s$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/sn.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/sn.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c63c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tikz/sn.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=2cm, scale=1.2]
+
+ \tikzstyle{zero} = [draw, circle, inner sep =0, minimum height=0.15cm]
+
+ \tikzset{pole/.style={cross out, draw=black, minimum size=(0.15cm-\pgflinewidth), inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}}
+
+ \begin{scope}[xscale=1, yscale=2]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) node[anchor=south]{$\mathrm{Im}~z$};
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-5,0) -- (5,0) node[anchor=west]{$\mathrm{Re}~z$};
+
+ \begin{scope}
+
+ \clip(-4.5,-1.25) rectangle (4.5,1.25);
+
+ \fill[yellow!30] (0,0) rectangle (1, 0.5);
+
+ \begin{scope}[xshift=-1cm]
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, purple] (1, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[thick, ->, cyan] (0, 0.5) -- (1,0.5);
+
+
+ \foreach \i in {-2,...,2} {
+ \foreach \j in {-2,...,1} {
+ \begin{scope}[xshift=\i*4cm, yshift=\j*1cm]
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, darkgreen] (0, 0) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, orange] (1, 0) -- (0,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (1,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, purple] (1, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, cyan] (0, 0.5) -- (1,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, darkgreen] (0,1) -- (0,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, blue] (2,0.5) -- (2, 1);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, purple] (3, 0.5) -- (2,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, cyan] (4, 0.5) -- (3,0.5);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, red] (2, 0) -- (3,0);
+ \draw[opacity=0.5, ->, orange] (3, 0) -- (4,0);
+
+ \node[zero] at ( 1, 0) {};
+ \node[zero] at ( 3, 0) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 1,0.5) {};
+ \node[pole] at ( 3,0.5) {};
+
+ \end{scope}
+ }
+ }
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \draw[gray] ( 1,0) +(0,0.1) -- +(0, -0.1) node[inner sep=0, anchor=north] {\small $K$};
+ \draw[gray] (0, 0.5) +(0.1, 0) -- +(-0.1, 0) node[inner sep=0, anchor=east]{\small $jK^\prime$};
+
+
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+ \begin{scope}[yshift=-3.5cm, xscale=0.75]
+
+ \draw[gray, ->] (-6,0) -- (6,0) node[anchor=west]{$w$};
+
+ \draw[thick, ->, purple] (-5, 0) -- (-3, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, blue] (-3, 0) -- (-2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, red] (-2, 0) -- (0, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, orange] (0, 0) -- (2, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, darkgreen] (2, 0) -- (3, 0);
+ \draw[thick, ->, cyan] (3, 0) -- (5, 0);
+
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-5,0) {$-\infty$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-3,0) {$-1/k$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (-2,0) {$-1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (0,0) {$0$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (2,0) {$1$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (3,0) {$1/k$};
+ \node[anchor=south] at (5,0) {$\infty$};
+
+ \end{scope}
+
+
+\end{tikzpicture} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/ellfilter/tschebyscheff.tex b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tschebyscheff.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d426b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/ellfilter/tschebyscheff.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+\section{Tschebyscheff-Filter}
+
+Als Einstieg betrachent Wir das Tschebyscheff-Filter, welches sehr verwand ist mit dem elliptischen Filter.
+Genauer ausgedrückt sind die Tschebyscheff-1 und -2 Filter Spezialfälle davon.
+
+Der Name des Filters deutet schon an, dass die Tschebyscheff-Polynome $T_N$ für das Filter relevant sind:
+\begin{align}
+ T_{0}(x)&=1\\
+ T_{1}(x)&=x\\
+ T_{2}(x)&=2x^{2}-1\\
+ T_{3}(x)&=4x^{3}-3x\\
+ T_{n+1}(x)&=2x~T_{n}(x)-T_{n-1}(x).
+\end{align}
+Bemerkenswert ist, dass die Polynome im Intervall $[-1, 1]$ mit der trigonometrischen Funktion
+\begin{align} \label{ellfilter:eq:chebychef_polynomials}
+ T_N(w) &= \cos \left( N \cos^{-1}(w) \right) \\
+ &= \cos \left(N~z \right), \quad w= \cos(z)
+\end{align}
+übereinstimmt.
+Der Zusammenhang lässt sich mit den Doppel- und Mehrfachwinkelfunktionen der trigonometrischen Funktionen erklären.
+Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:chebychef_polynomials} zeigt einige Tschebyscheff-Polynome.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev2.pgf}
+ \caption{Die Tschebyscheff-Polynome $C_N$.}
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:chebychef_polynomials}
+\end{figure}
+Da der Kosinus begrenzt zwischen $-1$ und $1$ ist, sind auch die Tschebyscheff-Polynome begrenzt.
+Geht man aber über das Intervall $[-1, 1]$ hinaus, divergieren die Funktionen mit zunehmender Ordnung immer steiler gegen $\pm \infty$.
+Diese Eigenschaft ist sehr nützlich für ein Filter.
+Wenn wir die Tschebyscheff-Polynome quadrieren, passen sie perfekt in die Voraussetzungen für Filterfunktionen, wie es Abbildung \ref{ellfiter:fig:chebychef} demonstriert.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/python/F_N_chebychev.pgf}
+ \caption{Die Tschebyscheff-Polynome füllen den erlaubten Bereich besser, und erhalten dadurch eine steilere Flanke im Sperrbereich.}
+ \label{ellfiter:fig:chebychef}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+Die analytische Fortsetzung von \eqref{ellfilter:eq:chebychef_polynomials} über das Intervall $[-1,1]$ hinaus stimmt mit den Polynomen überein, wie es zu erwarten ist.
+Die genauere Betrachtung wird uns dann helfen die elliptischen Filter besser zu verstehen.
+
+Starten wir mit der Funktion, die als erstes auf $w$ angewendet wird, dem Arcuscosinus.
+Die invertierte Funktion des Kosinus kann als definites Integral dargestellt werden:
+\begin{align}
+ \cos^{-1}(x)
+ &=
+ \int_{x}^{1}
+ \frac{
+ dz
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-z^2
+ }
+ }\\
+ &=
+ \int_{0}^{x}
+ \frac{
+ -1
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-z^2
+ }
+ }
+ ~dz
+ + \frac{\pi}{2}
+\end{align}
+Der Integrand oder auch die Ableitung
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{
+ -1
+ }{
+ \sqrt{
+ 1-z^2
+ }
+ }
+\end{equation}
+bestimmt dabei die Richtung, in der die Funktion verläuft.
+Der reelle Arcuscosinus is bekanntlich nur für $|z| \leq 1$ definiert.
+Hier bleibt der Wert unter der Wurzel positiv und das Integral liefert reelle Werte.
+Doch wenn $|z|$ über 1 hinausgeht, wird der Term unter der Wurzel negativ.
+Durch die Quadratwurzel entstehen für den Integranden zwei rein komplexe Lösungen.
+Der Wert des Arcuscosinus verlässt also bei $z= \pm 1$ den reellen Zahlenstrahl und knickt in die komplexe Ebene ab.
+Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:arccos} zeigt den $\arccos$ in der komplexen Ebene.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{Die Funktion $z = \cos^{-1}(w)$ dargestellt in der komplexen ebene.}
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:arccos}
+\end{figure}
+Wegen der Periodizität des Kosinus ist auch der Arcuscosinus $2\pi$-periodisch und es entstehen periodische Nullstellen.
+% \begin{equation}
+% \frac{
+% 1
+% }{
+% \sqrt{
+% 1-z^2
+% }
+% }
+% \in \mathbb{R}
+% \quad
+% \forall
+% \quad
+% -1 \leq z \leq 1
+% \end{equation}
+% \begin{equation}
+% \frac{
+% 1
+% }{
+% \sqrt{
+% 1-z^2
+% }
+% }
+% = i \xi \quad | \quad \xi \in \mathbb{R}
+% \quad
+% \forall
+% \quad
+% z \leq -1 \cup z \geq 1
+% \end{equation}
+
+Die Tschebyscheff-Polynome skalieren diese Nullstellen mit dem Ordnungsfaktor $N$, wie dargestellt in Abbildung \ref{ellfilter:fig:arccos2}.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/ellfilter/tikz/arccos2.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ $z_1=N \cos^{-1}(w)$-Ebene der Tschebyscheff-Funktion.
+ Die eingefärbten Pfade sind Verläufe von $w~\forall~[-\infty, \infty]$ für verschiedene Ordnungen $N$.
+ Je grösser die Ordnung $N$ gewählt wird, desto mehr Nullstellen werden passiert.
+ }
+ \label{ellfilter:fig:arccos2}
+\end{figure}
+Somit passert $\cos( N~\cos^{-1}(w))$ im Intervall $[-1, 1]$ $N$ Nullstellen.
+Durch die spezielle Anordnung der Nullstellen hat die Funktion Equirippel-Verhalten und ist dennoch ein Polynom, was sich perfekt für linear Filter eignet.
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/.gitignore b/buch/papers/fm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eae2913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+standalone \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/.vscode/settings.json b/buch/papers/fm/.vscode/settings.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5125289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+ "notebook.cellFocusIndicator": "border"
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/01_AM-FM.tex b/buch/papers/fm/01_AM-FM.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef55d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/01_AM-FM.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+%
+% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{AM - FM\label{fm:section:teil0}}
+\rhead{AM- FM}
+
+Das sinusförmige Trägersignal hat die übliche Form:
+\(x_c(t) = A_c \cdot cos(\omega_c(t)+\varphi)\).
+Wobei die konstanten Amplitude \(A_c\) und Phase \(\varphi\) vom Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) verändert wird.
+Der Parameter \(\omega_c\), die Trägerkreisfrequenz bzw. die Trägerfrequenz \(f_c = \frac{\omega_c}{2\pi}\),
+steht nicht für die modulation zur verfügung, statt dessen kann durch ihn die Frequenzachse frei gewählt werden.
+\newblockpunct
+Jedoch ist das für die Vilfalt der Modulationsarten keine Einschrenkung.
+Ein Nachrichtensignal kann auch über die Momentanfrequenz (instantenous frequency) \(\omega_i\) eines trägers verändert werden.
+Mathematisch wird dann daraus
+\[
+ \omega_i = \omega_c + \frac{d \varphi(t)}{dt}
+\]
+mit der Ableitung der Phase.
+\newline
+\newline
+TODO:
+Hier beschrieib ich was AmplitudenModulation ist und mache dan den link zu Frequenzmodulation inkl Formel \[cos( cos x)\]
+
+
+
+%Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
+%nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
+erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{fm:bibtex}.
+%At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+%Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
+%dolor sit amet.
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/02_frequenzyspectrum.tex b/buch/papers/fm/02_frequenzyspectrum.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c6044d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/02_frequenzyspectrum.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%
+% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{AM-FM im Frequenzspektrum
+\label{fm:section:teil1}}
+\rhead{Problemstellung}
+
+Hier Beschreiben ich das Frequenzspektrum und wie AM und FM aussehen und generiert werden.
+%Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
+%accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
+%quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
+%dicta sunt explicabo.
+%Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
+%aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
+%voluptatem sequi nesciunt
+%\begin{equation}
+%\int_a^b x^2\, dx
+%=
+%\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
+%=
+%\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
+%\label{fm:equation1}
+%\end{equation}
+%Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
+%consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
+%incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
+%
+%Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
+%suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
+%Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
+%esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
+%fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
+%
+%\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
+%\label{fm:subsection:finibus}}
+%At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
+%blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
+%dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
+%provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
+%animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
+%
+%Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
+%\ref{fm:section:loesung}.
+%Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
+%impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
+%voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
+%\ref{fm:section:folgerung}.
+%Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
+%necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
+%molestiae non recusandae.
+%Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
+%voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
+%asperiores repellat.
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/03_bessel.tex b/buch/papers/fm/03_bessel.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdaa0d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/03_bessel.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+%
+% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{FM und Besselfunktion
+\label{fm:section:teil2}}
+\rhead{Teil 2}
+
+Hier wird beschrieben wie die Bessel Funktion der FM im Frequenzspektrum hilft, wieso diese gebrauch wird und ihre Vorteile.
+%Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
+%accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
+%quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
+%dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
+%aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
+%eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
+%est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
+%velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
+%et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
+%veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
+%nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
+%reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
+%consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
+%pariatur?
+%
+%\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
+%\label{fm:subsection:bonorum}}
+
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/04_fazit.tex b/buch/papers/fm/04_fazit.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c6c002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/04_fazit.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+%
+% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Fazit
+\label{fm:section:fazit}}
+\rhead{Zusamenfassend}
+%Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
+%accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
+%quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
+%dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
+%aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
+%eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
+%est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
+%velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
+%et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
+%veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
+%nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
+%reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
+%consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
+%pariatur?
+%
+%\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
+%\label{fm:subsection:malorum}}
+%At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
+%blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
+%dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
+%provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
+%animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
+%est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
+%est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
+%placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
+%repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
+%rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
+%sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
+%sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
+%consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/Makefile b/buch/papers/fm/Makefile
index f43d497..c84963f 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fm/Makefile
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,34 @@
# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
#
-images:
- @echo "no images to be created in fm"
+SOURCES := \
+ 01_AM-FM.tex \
+ 02_frequenzyspectrum.tex \
+ 03_bessel.tex \
+ 04_fazit.tex \
+ main.tex
+#TIKZFIGURES := \
+ tikz/atoms-grid-still.tex \
+
+#FIGURES := $(patsubst tikz/%.tex, figures/%.pdf, $(TIKZFIGURES))
+
+#.PHONY: images
+#images: $(FIGURES)
+
+#figures/%.pdf: tikz/%.tex
+# mkdir -p figures
+# pdflatex --output-directory=figures $<
+
+.PHONY: standalone
+standalone: standalone.tex $(SOURCES) #$(FIGURES)
+ mkdir -p standalone
+ cd ../..; \
+ pdflatex \
+ --halt-on-error \
+ --shell-escape \
+ --output-directory=papers/fm/standalone \
+ papers/fm/standalone.tex;
+ cd standalone; \
+ bibtex standalone; \
+ makeindex standalone; \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/fm/Makefile.inc
index 0f144b6..e5cd9f6 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fm/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/Makefile.inc
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
dependencies-fm = \
papers/fm/packages.tex \
papers/fm/main.tex \
- papers/fm/references.bib \
- papers/fm/teil0.tex \
- papers/fm/teil1.tex \
- papers/fm/teil2.tex \
- papers/fm/teil3.tex
+ papers/fm/01_AM-FM.tex \
+ papers/fm/02_frequenzyspectrum.tex \
+ papers/fm/03_bessel.tex \
+ papers/fm/04_fazit.tex \
+ papers/fm/references.bib
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.ipynb b/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.ipynb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfbb83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.ipynb
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 117,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [],
+ "source": [
+ "import numpy as np\n",
+ "from scipy import signal\n",
+ "from scipy.fft import fft, ifft, fftfreq\n",
+ "import scipy.special as sc\n",
+ "import scipy.fftpack\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "from matplotlib.widgets import Slider\n",
+ "def fm(beta):\n",
+ " # Number of samplepoints\n",
+ " N = 600\n",
+ " # sample spacing\n",
+ " T = 1.0 / 1000.0\n",
+ " fc = 100.0\n",
+ " fm = 30.0\n",
+ " x = np.linspace(0.01, N*T, N)\n",
+ " #beta = 1.0\n",
+ " y_old = np.sin(fc * 2.0*np.pi*x+beta*np.sin(fm * 2.0*np.pi*x))\n",
+ " y = 0*x;\n",
+ " xf = fftfreq(N, 1 / 400)\n",
+ " for k in range (-4, 4):\n",
+ " y = sc.jv(k,beta)*np.sin((fc+k*fm) * 2.0*np.pi*x)\n",
+ " yf = fft(y)/(fc*np.pi)\n",
+ " plt.plot(xf, np.abs(yf))\n",
+ " plt.xlim(-150, 150)\n",
+ " plt.show()\n",
+ " #yf_old = fft(y_old)\n",
+ " #plt.plot(xf, np.abs(yf_old))\n",
+ " #plt.show()\n",
+ " \n"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 114,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "image/png": 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",
+ "text/plain": [
+ "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "needs_background": "light"
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "# Number of samplepoints\n",
+ "N = 800\n",
+ "# sample spacing\n",
+ "T = 1.0 / 1000.0\n",
+ "x = np.linspace(0.01, N*T, N)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "y_old = np.sin(100* 2.0*np.pi*x+1*np.sin(15* 2.0*np.pi*x))\n",
+ "yf_old = fft(y_old)/(100*np.pi)\n",
+ "xf = fftfreq(N, 1 / 1000)\n",
+ "plt.plot(xf, np.abs(yf_old))\n",
+ "#plt.xlim(-150, 150)\n",
+ "plt.show()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 118,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "image/png": 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0SC39MPPGsKYf9eIszqPLZqgeVWbJcAp9EblGRPaJSK+I3DLN678jIk+LyJMi8h0RuWjuN9UsFpFO5EYchkGL8WiVRh6GIco5ExtlM9Yqhr6IJIG7gGuBzcDNIrJ5ymyPAz2qejnwJeDjc72hZvGIVN4J8/7Blq4Xk5Z+xH76kcY2issxNdNyaelfCfSq6gFVzQEPANcHZ1DVh1R11H+6E1g9t5tpFlowvKs/DMO50ItNSz+4n6HKO5P+cVskJudJzPRcQr8b6As8P+xPm8mvA1+f7gUR2SIiu0Vkd39/v/tWmoUXDP1IVwSFmDeWLf2IwzBEqO+UPz/rvRNPc3oiV0R+BegB/nS611X1HlXtUdWerq6uuVy1qbJJLf0IN1EJc9Jw0oncmPQpD7b0Iw24ZqNsGkcph3mOAGsCz1f70yYRkbcDHwV+SlWzc7N5ZrEIBn242yXaMAxOvKi9d8Kvyso78ebS0t8FbBKR9SJSB9wEbAvOICKvAz4DXKeqJ+Z+M81CmxT0Ve7nPam8EZMumxp1lM3yvzYMg3FUMfRVtQBsBXYAzwBfVNW9InKHiFznz/anQDPwzyLyhIhsm+HtTI0KBoVX7WEYAqEXn5Z+xFE2I9xFJTbH1EzLpbyDqm4Htk+Zdmvg8dvneLvMIqPnfSLXhmGYjUa9c9bLHjgsYxdnxZpdkWucBMs7Ufrph7siN35dNgmWz+br4ixVq+/HkIW+cTLpRG6Vu2xOqmnHssumW0s/amBPqulb6MeOhb5xMilgIt05K8S6YljTn9xl07GlP+kjCd9PP+xyZmmw0DdOguHrhWl9Rxl7Jx/De+RG6LIZNa4njfNjPXlix0LfuIk8DEP4OzuRDw64Fo/yzkRLP5FwP5E76TMJsS4v4jUXZkmw0DdOzr/3TohZY9zSl0zGubyjszybdbmIV1ebpcFC3ziZVFuv+jAMeaS+vvQ4Zi39RCbj3k8/2mmW8z8pb2qahb5xErmlH2UYhnyeRCZTehKXlr4fxJLJTCpvzb5M1FVFK9WZpcFC3ziZPPZOhCAOGfoSs9Av/0YTrrwT/CIOsS4r78Sahb5xEmwRRhqGIcy6CoWJ0I/PxVnl8k5diBO5wcfRbqJi5Z34sdA3TuZ1GIZ8nkR9uaUfl5q+39Kvy1S/y+akXj8x+VI1Eyz0jZPJV3FWfxgGyZRP5MYklPz9lPr6iBdnua9q8oip1tKPGwt94yTyyb/wg0D6vXdi1tL39zNMeWcuhmGw8k78WOgbJ1GDIkqklHrvxLSlXxeiy2ZApB5VWHknjiz0jRuNdiI3yr11gydy49LSn9RlMxe+vBOG51lLP84s9I2TqBdnTX4Tx9nyeSRT9/L1LmHl32gkTHkn+DjiPXKty2b8WOgbJ5N7fITpHhh47LqeQHmHuJR3Jmr6YU7kRh351C7OijMLfeMk6gU9GraLiR945RO5GpPyzrmWfogum5GHYbChlePMKfRF5BoR2ScivSJyyzSvv0VEHhORgoi8a+430yw0jVoH1mkfzjy7H/pxbelLpg48r7pjDll5J9Yqhr6IJIG7gGuBzcDNIrJ5ymyHgPcC98/1BprFYU6G43VYrNzKnRhwLWYt/YleSw6t/ckt9hDrst47sebS0r8S6FXVA6qaAx4Arg/OoKoHVfVJwP4HLVGTg8I9iCeFkUvol8s7/onc+LX0/bKWy6BrEc/kejaefqy5hH430Bd4ftifFpqIbBGR3SKyu7+/P8pbmAUS+YKekPXjc+Udv8tmTMoP5Rb3xJedQ1/9qOX4yZ9lPI6vOWdeT+Sq6j2q2qOqPV1dXfO5anOeJl2RG/HirDA1/dgOw1Dnd1V17cHjC/UFYCdyY80l9I8AawLPV/vTTIxEHlo5YnkndgOueUUQIVEO/ZA1/XDrOs9hsk1Ncwn9XcAmEVkvInXATcC26m6WWWyidvObXHZ2KO/4YZdobgbAGxt3Wk+2mGXrd7by/ODzzttWTXtP7eVDD32IgufY/XI8W6rnp1Kl567DK5eXj9pP31r6sVMx9FW1AGwFdgDPAF9U1b0icoeIXAcgIj8hIoeBdwOfEZG91dxoM/8mD7gWbRgGp9lz5fJOhkRzM8XhIaflnux/ku8d/h537rwz1Pqq5fce/j2+fejbHBlx+6W4ODREsq0NSacBx/JO2NqZb9IwGhb6sZNymUlVtwPbp0y7NfB4F6Wyj6kRXq6IpBJIQpzmD5Z3CrlstJWG6b2TriPZ2oo35Bb66UQpLHPFXLRtm2Pl7XBtSReHhki2tiKpcui7lHcCj0NsWyF37hiF+QLXogeeIulkiLWZxcauyI2pl279AacfeNZ5/nJ4JdNpsqOjzssV8oH6sct6JkI/TbK1lcLgoNt6/DJKthjxC2mOZb3SdowVxpzmLw4OlkI/XS7vuJzIPXdEi3n38M6NniVZ/o0iREv/5P/dy5GP/cB5frM4WejHULlUM/bkSfeF/BZhfXML2dGzbosUPfLjReoa/F8oXWr646WQTNRnSLa14Q26tfTL4brYWvrjRbdzEsWhwVJ5p9xPf6zyl0X5cNY1pMiOuvf2yY6OUt/c4r+H+5dFtnfQeV6zeFnox5DmwveIKbcI65uanUM/N1b0l/Fbrw6NysLJUwAkOzpJtrVSdCzvlMN10bT0/e0Yyzu29P3yTqqzE4DCqdPO66pvSlHIeRQLbgGeHT1LfVPpRLnrxVk2SNvSYaEfQ5o9F/reeLi7NGWamp3LO+N+6zPTmHbetoJ/0V6qs4NEq3vol1v6iyX0Pb8F7VLeUVW8wSGSbYHQd7h4ceIz8Y9vdtThPIDnkRsfI1MOfceWfnE4cB4gH49utEuVhX4MeYHQzx93C/ByONQ3NZEfH8Nz6D9fDqGGllLfc5eWaOHkSRItLSTq60m2tVEcGnI62VhuUeeL4e86VU2jhcrHV0dH0XyeZFsbyfZ2SCYpnKwc+l6hFPoNLeXQr7zv2bFRUKW+qam0bseafuHYud/ugo0GU3ss9GMo+ENbHHJrGZe7+ZXLArnRyi3YnB/6bSsbABgfqRxKhZMnSflXaydbW8Hz8EZGKi63mFr6wSB1qemXf5tJtrYiiQSpjg4KJyufbxnzj2fbykbAraWf839Lm6jpO/beCbb0PQv9mmahH0PBH1pvzK28M37mDADLVqwCIDtaOYjL5Z12P5RGhyufZC2c7J8ocSRb2wCcSjxjRf9ErpebKK0slGBJx6WmX96/RGsrAKnOTor9DqHvH8/2EKFfPh+zrGtl6T38z7WS4P8Ta+nXNgv9GAqeyHUN/bMDpROLy7tLl2O41PWzEy39UiiNnXEI/f5A6Le3laa5tHoDQXsm5xZk1TKYHZx47FLTL5+8TrW3A5Ds6nSq6Y/6x3OipT/mUN7xQ7/D/xzPDrqdMA7+P7GWfm2z0I8hjdDSHxk4TX1zC43LSq1Rlx48ubFy6Jfqxy4t/WL/SVJdpdDPbNhQep/nKw+tEGxRB0N3IQxkByYeu5R3ss/3AlDn72+qs9Pti25q6J91aemXvqxbV64ikUwxMhA+9K2lX9ss9GMo2FJTh5IAlFqEze3LJ2r6bi39PImU0NRWRyIpjJ2ZvSVaOHkSb3SU1AUXAJBevRppbGR83/6K6wq2qE+Nnao4fzUF1+/S0s/u20+ys5PU8uUApC+8kEJ/P8WR2b9YR4dzZJpSNDSXTpSHKe/UNzXT1N4+8RtcJV7gJHGULr9m8bDQj6FySy3ZlsFzKAlAqaXf1L6cusZyq9Klpl8g05hGRGhoqZsoR8xk7Mk9ADS8+tUASCJBZuNGsvtDhv54jYX+/v3UX7Jp4nnDq18Nqow/PfsQVmNncjS21JFMJ0ilE269d/zQzzQ20dy2PFRLP9lWunDMyju1zUI/hrxsqUWYbM2EKu80ty+f6PUx6jAQ2thwjvqmUnfChpZ0xZr+2J4nIZmk/tJLJ6bVv+ISss8+W7GXyXhxnBWNK4BF0NL3v3RWNKyoGPqay5Ht7SWz6ZKJafX+l974nj2zLjs6nJvoDlvfnHYqn40ND4EIdY1NNLUvd2/pB0Lfyju1zUI/hjRbROqSJBpTeI4X9IwODtDU1k5DcwvNyzvoP3ig4nL9h87QubpUDmpcVsfoUIXQf/wJMhs3kvB/mwBovOpqikNDjD3++OzLFsa4sOlCBFkULf3GVCPt9e0VQ//sD3+IZrM0vuHqiWmp9nbSa9Yw+tjs+zw6lKNxWSn0O1c303+o8gnsEwcPsPyCblLpdPjQb7WW/lJgoR9DXraIZJIkGlJOLf2BYy/hFYu0rix111y5YRPHDvTOuszZwSwjA1lWrlsGQEd3M6eOjJCfoR6cP36C0Uceofk/vXXS9Oa3/hSSTjP8jR2zrm8sP0ZTXRPt9e2LoqXf0dBBQ6qhYugP7/gmieZmmt74xknTm9/6Vs5+//szdlcdH8kz1D9GR3fpS3XFumUMHB8lW+HzPP78c6y8uFRKalu5ivGzI5w5XfmksTdaINGYQuoS1tKvcRb6MaS5IokQof/ik6UW59pXvRaAlRsuZuClw7P24Dn+wnBp3vWl0L9wUxteUTl+YPoQG/zSP4Pn0XbDDZOmJ5ubaXnH2xn6l3+hcHrmVulYYYyGZAPL65cveOifHjtNR30H9an6WUM/f/Qow1/9KsuuvXbijlllrTdcj+bzDH75y9Mu+5I/+NmFl7QBlL5cFU68ODzj+kYGTjMycJpVGzYCsPZVrwHg0J4fz7o/6ik6XiDRmEYySQv9GmehH0PFoRyJxhSJxjSaLaIVhuU9+OPHaF25ija/pb/m0lLNuXfXzhmX2ffIMTJNKTrXlFqiF25sQwT6nnl5cOePHOHUvffR/Pa3Ubdu3cte7/zAB/DGxzn+v/73jMMGnMmdoTHdSEdDx8KXd/yWflO6ieHs9CGsnsexO0o3fOl832++7PX6zZtpfMPVnLz709P22e97+jTJdIKVF5W+VFdtaCWVSbJ/57EZt2v/zv8AoPvSVwHQtXYdDctaeeGJR2fdH280DwqJhtL/mYLjVdxmcbLQXwLGxsYYGBioPCOlAdZyfWfIbGgl7dfbxw8Mzjj/yb4XOfD4bl5x9ZsmpnVfehkdq9fy6INfwSu+vNV38vAILzzRz2Vv6ibl33CjriHFuss72ftvL0303wconDpF3/s/gCQSrPz93592GzIXX0zXb/8Www8+yPE7/wgvN/ncQN9wHyfGTnBZx2WsalzFi8Mvkvccx+DZ/j/gax+afZ5/3QLfvs3p7cYL4xwZOcLKxpVc1nEZB4cPcnJscvnEGxvj6B98jJGHHmLFhz9Murv7Ze8jIqz66EfRbJa+D2ylGLivwNhIjmd3HmXjFStIpks/wnUNKV559Sr27z7O4DTjKRXyeR7/xjYu2PgKVq6/uLSORIJXvOFNPPej/2Dw+MxfFtnnS7+d1a1uJrO+ldwLQ6jjiJ6nTp0im7UvicXEQn8JuPfee/nkJz/pNHhWtncQPCWzqZ36i9uQTJKxPdPXdLOjo3z9rz9BpqGRnl+4cWK6iPCGd91M/4sv8PA//N2k9Q6fHOPrn9lDQ0sdr337mknv1/Nz68iOFXj4/n14+QJDX/0aL7zzRnIvvkj3J/+SujWT5w/q+M3fZPl73sPA/ffzwjtvZHjHNyfuI/uDl0o39njjhW/kp9f+NIPZQX5wxPFmH498BnbfN/PrqvDkP8G//4XT23330HcZK4zxtrVv443dpTr9zqOl34g0l2Poaw9y4PobGPrXf6Xz/f+N9l/9lRnfK7NxI91//mdkn3mGAze8k+Fv7KCYL/Ddzz1LsaBccc1Fk+Z//TUXkc4k+fpn9jAycO6iMM8r8p17/4bBY0d5w7tunrTMlTe8m0Qyxdfv+gT58ekvJBvbe5JEc5q6tcuov6QdzXtkX6jce6tYLPJXf/VXfP7zn684r5k/TrdLNIuX53mc9K/eHBgYYLl/gc+0844XGPrmQZKtGTIXLUNSCRov7+Lso8dp6llJZl3pattiocCBxx7h3+7/ewaPH+OGD3+MhpZlk97rFW94M0f2Pc3jX/8qxw88zxXX/hKnj7Wy53svkUgI/3nraya6E5Z1dia54nVpHtt1nNPf28nFe++nY3U7q+/+Gxouu2zW/RQRVn7kFpp+8o0cu+NOjnzwgyTb26m/+iqea3iMN61cyepEB92ru+mo7+BTj3+KK1ZeQUtdy8xvGhwXJzsCmeaXzzNyInAAPUjM3E4aGB/g7h/fTXdzNz2reigOD3NVfxtP3/uXvGbkW4zt/BHFoSHq1q9n7d//PU1XXzXrPgO0vO1tXPSFz3P0Y7fy7B/8Gb3/eJSBhrVcdVUdbcsn//g2t9dzzW+8igfv3sMXbvsRr33bapZ1nOSxBx/g2PPPcdU7f5n1r+uZ/P7LO7nm/f+dr33y43z+f36IN938a2x8/VWIv5/j+wcY23OS5p/sRhJCZmMbiaY0Q984SN1Fy0jUzXzrxBMnSseur68PVUXE7dacprrEpXUoItcAnwSSwN+p6h9PeT0DfA54PXAK+GVVPTjbe/b09Oju3bsjbrYp6+vr49577wXgxhtv5PLLL3/ZPMXhLOPPDXLmoT4Kp8fofO+rqL+kNM5L/sw4J/76cbwzBcZXZOnLPcdzvTsZGTpF28oL+Jn3/TZrNpdq+IVckbNDOc4OZTk7mGWof5TeRx7m6L5v4BXPgjTT0r6WjRtX0dWUoaFQJDN4Bj18mPyhQ+QOHgTP40j3Wziw8QbykmHluhbWXtbBinXL6FzdTFNrpuJ9e7VYZPihhzjwlS+Q/9FuWs6cKxeluroYb2/kSa+P8WX1dK9+Jd0rNtLZsYaGZe0kmpqQ+noklUbO9CFf/S1IKHLjp5ELLkOzWbxcjmRra+k3ib7d6Nd+F1TQG++Fxi688XG80VG80VHGzwxy8lQfL504QN/hvTQO53hNYi3pgRGKgaEUzrSmqbv6Sjbc+Ku0vPnNE6E64z56ypnT45x+6SzHDw7z4lMn6T80QkpzbNr/RS44+kNIJqlbs4b0xRvQCy8k29TIeCZN/0iW5w8c48zAIdCzJFItdG/+eTb+xJtpWV5PS0c9Ta0ZMo0p0pkkIsLBHz/Gd+67m8FjR2lp7eTSV76JVbKO+hMZksvr6Hzf5dS1lEZLHXvqJKe+8AypzgZa3rKa+s0dJJtefs+EXbt28eCDDwLw/ve/nxUrVsy6z8aNiDyqqj2V55xh+UqhLyJJYD/wDuAwsAu4WVWfDszzfuByVX2fiNwEvFNVf3m2933Npa/SHZ/7Z7QYuCMPpTrhpEESJy7K0Yk7L5WH+Z1001VVVLU0qTyjAnjnnvp3/Jl04wgt/ZmYpqDBN1bPfxudWJ9y7rE3aV3lTQncF9bzSuUP9VBP8TxFPQ+v4JVe87RUFy9qab88LW2nV3quXukYlObzKKqHh1JQj3GvwPMyyKjkKYqyvFjPhlwbzZqh3svQKA00SROZROmHdaQwxFPDj3Bi/BDFYpaCl8PzstQlGri8/S1c1HwZqUQaTz2yXp5xL8GYQs4T8gh5hYJCEcVT8AApZKkbO46M95LzjnM2WSSbSvjHUP1j5ZEkQTqdItXUSLqlBdJpxkeU8REo5AQlgUoSIYWkEyTqFElJ6XfRlOIlPArJHOOaY1xHGSwMkSVLOp3iJ1o2c6HXiDc0gA6cRs+OkD8zQPHMGdL5AqIeUCThKfj/x2RSSbr04QlKPpnESybJ5PL+FED8V8V/iOBJAiSBJhJ4kgRJkk8nSbYsI9XcijQ2Ia1tJFrbOSLDPD6yj0KxSD0NtCbbaZRG6rSOtKYQT5AiaB40qxTzxdL/gdKHDyjpjNLQDHWNimbHyQ0PUxgfxysUKaqCJBESiCRIiJApKE35BKnkSqjfwHjDKjSZJgEkBVIipUMrkBalTjzqE0K9eNQn0ogkyHtZDp55ij0D3yevOZKJDKlkPclEHSsbLuLSltfTkmoD4Kx3ljE9yyjj5BIFzibGeS59msFEloQKLdSxgXYaJEVShGQiQTKRKH3BJ4SECCQTJCQBidL5BkkIiaSApJCkkEgIkhS/UXDudREgkQQREH8+EUgkONd8SIBAIpGY+DxLs5eWkfK0hJQ+cAGRRHnWifcq/7Yi4r+Pv6yU11R+r0T5f0pp2sT/HPG3rbxh/jacm4+J95l4/+A0oPPVG6oe+m8AblPVn/WffwRAVf9PYJ4d/jw/FJEUcAzo0lne/MILL9QtW7ZE3W5jjIml22+//bxC36Wm3w30BZ4fBqYWIyfmUdWCiAwBHcCkM4QisgXYAnCBP6iWia7eS9NWbCClgqKMS56hZJZCYmHHkzcm7SVoLdZTr2kQoSAeA4lRsgm3YT9M9czriVxVvQe4B0o1/dtuu20+V2+MMTXv9ttvP6/lXbpsHgGCfelW+9Omnccv77RSOqFrjDFmEXEJ/V3AJhFZLyJ1wE3AtinzbAPe4z9+F/Dd2er5xhhjFkbF8o5fo98K7KDUZfM+Vd0rIncAu1V1G3Av8A8i0gucpvTFYIwxZpFxqumr6nZg+5RptwYejwPvnttNM8YYM9dsGAZjjIkRC31jjIkRC31jjIkRC31jjIkRpwHXqrJikTPAvgVZ+fzoZMoVyUvMUt6/pbxvYPtX616hqrMMHzu7hRxaed/5jB+x2InIbtu/2rSU9w1s/2qdiJzX8MRW3jHGmBix0DfGmBhZyNC/ZwHXPR9s/2rXUt43sP2rdee1fwt2ItcYY8z8s/KOMcbEiIW+McbESNVDX0TeLSJ7RcQTkZ7A9HUiMiYiT/h/Ph147fUiskdEekXkUyLBm0cuLjPtn//aR/x92CciPxuYfo0/rVdEbpn/rY5GRG4TkSOBz+znAq9Nu6+1plY/m9mIyEH/5+mJcnc/EVkuIt8Skef8f9sXejtdich9InJCRJ4KTJt2f6TkU/7n+aSIXLFwW17ZDPs2tz93Wr6heJX+AJcCrwAeBnoC09cBT82wzCPA1ZRuDfx14Npqb2cV9m8z8GMgA6wHnqc0NHXSf7wBqPPn2bzQ++G4r7cBvzfN9Gn3daG3N8L+1exnU2G/DgKdU6Z9HLjFf3wL8CcLvZ0h9uctwBXB/Jhpf4Cf8zNE/Ez50UJvf4R9m9Ofu6q39FX1GVV1vvJWRC4AlqnqTi3t2eeAG6q1fedrlv27HnhAVbOq+gLQC1zp/+lV1QOqmgMe8OetZTPta61Zip/NTK4HPus//iyL+GdsKlX9PqX7dgTNtD/XA5/Tkp1Am58xi9IM+zaTSD93C13TXy8ij4vI90Tkzf60bko3Xy877E+rNdPdUL57lum1Yqv/a/J9gZJAre9T2VLZj6kU+KaIPCoiW/xpK1X1qP/4GLByYTZtzsy0P0vlM52zn7s5GYZBRL4NrJrmpY+q6v+bYbGjwFpVPSUirwe+IiKXzcX2zLWI+1eTZttX4G7gTkohcifw58B/mb+tMxG9SVWPiMgK4Fsi8mzwRVVVEVkyfbeX2v4wxz93cxL6qvr2CMtkgaz/+FEReR64hNJN1lcHZp3uRuzzKsr+MfsN5SvdaH7BuO6riPwt8DX/6Wz7WkuWyn5MoqpH/H9PiMiXKZUAjovIBap61C93nFjQjTx/M+1PzX+mqnq8/Hgufu4WrLwjIl0ikvQfbwA2AQf8X9GGReRqv9fOrwG12JreBtwkIhkRWU9p/x7B7Ubzi9KUWug7gXIPg5n2tdbU7GczExFpEpGW8mPgZyh9btuA9/izvYfa/BkLmml/tgG/5vfiuRoYCpSBasKc/9zNw9nod1KqNWWB48AOf/ovAnuBJ4DHgF8ILNPj79jzwF/jXzm8GP/MtH/+ax/192EfgR5IlHoU7Pdf++hC70OIff0HYA/wpP8f7oJK+1prf2r1s5llfzZQ6uHxY//n7aP+9A7gO8BzwLeB5Qu9rSH26R8plYfz/s/er8+0P5R67dzlf557CPSwW4x/Zti3Of25s2EYjDEmRha6944xxph5ZKFvjDExYqFvjDExYqFvjDExYqFvjDExYqFvjDExYqFvjDEx8v8BZQ3srbL1gbMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=",
+ "text/plain": [
+ "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "needs_background": "light"
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "fm(1)"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 122,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "image/png": 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",
+ "text/plain": [
+ "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "needs_background": "light"
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "stdout",
+ "output_type": "stream",
+ "text": [
+ "0.7651976865579666\n"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "\n",
+ "for n in range (-4,4):\n",
+ " x = np.linspace(0,11,1000)\n",
+ " y = sc.jv(n,x)\n",
+ " plt.plot(x, y, '-')\n",
+ "plt.plot([1,1],[sc.jv(0,1),sc.jv(-1,1)],)\n",
+ "plt.xlim(0,10)\n",
+ "plt.grid(True)\n",
+ "plt.ylabel('Bessel J_n(b)')\n",
+ "plt.xlabel('b')\n",
+ "plt.plot(x, y)\n",
+ "plt.show()\n",
+ "\n",
+ "print(sc.jv(0,1))"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 85,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "image/png": 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",
+ "text/plain": [
+ "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "needs_background": "light"
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "from scipy import special\n",
+ "\n",
+ "def drumhead_height(n, k, distance, angle, t):\n",
+ " kth_zero = special.jn_zeros(n, k)[-1]\n",
+ " return np.cos(t) * np.cos(n*angle) * special.jn(n, distance*kth_zero)\n",
+ "\n",
+ "theta = np.r_[0:2*np.pi:50j]\n",
+ "radius = np.r_[0:1:50j]\n",
+ "x = np.array([r * np.cos(theta) for r in radius])\n",
+ "y = np.array([r * np.sin(theta) for r in radius])\n",
+ "z = np.array([drumhead_height(1, 1, r, theta, 0.5) for r in radius])\n",
+ "\n",
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+ "fig = plt.figure()\n",
+ "ax = fig.add_axes(rect=(0, 0.05, 0.95, 0.95), projection='3d')\n",
+ "ax.plot_surface(x, y, z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap='RdBu_r', vmin=-0.5, vmax=0.5)\n",
+ "ax.set_xlabel('X')\n",
+ "ax.set_ylabel('Y')\n",
+ "ax.set_xticks(np.arange(-1, 1.1, 0.5))\n",
+ "ax.set_yticks(np.arange(-1, 1.1, 0.5))\n",
+ "ax.set_zlabel('Z')\n",
+ "\n",
+ "plt.show()"
+ ]
+ },
+ {
+ "cell_type": "code",
+ "execution_count": 18,
+ "metadata": {},
+ "outputs": [
+ {
+ "data": {
+ "image/png": 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",
+ "text/plain": [
+ "<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>"
+ ]
+ },
+ "metadata": {
+ "needs_background": "light"
+ },
+ "output_type": "display_data"
+ }
+ ],
+ "source": [
+ "\n",
+ "x = np.linspace(0,0.1,1000)\n",
+ "y = np.sin(100 * 2.0*np.pi*x+1.5*np.sin(30 * 2.0*np.pi*x))\n",
+ "plt.plot(x, y, '-')\n",
+ "plt.show()"
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+ "interpreter": {
+ "hash": "916dbcbb3f70747c44a77c7bcd40155683ae19c65e1c03b4aa3499c5328201f1"
+ },
+ "kernelspec": {
+ "display_name": "Python 3.8.10 64-bit",
+ "language": "python",
+ "name": "python3"
+ },
+ "language_info": {
+ "codemirror_mode": {
+ "name": "ipython",
+ "version": 3
+ },
+ "file_extension": ".py",
+ "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+ "name": "python",
+ "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+ "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+ "version": "3.8.10"
+ },
+ "orig_nbformat": 4
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.py b/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf30e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/Python animation/Bessel-FM.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import numpy as np
+from scipy import signal
+from scipy.fft import fft, ifft, fftfreq
+import scipy.special as sc
+import scipy.fftpack
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib.widgets import Slider
+
+# Number of samplepoints
+N = 600
+# sample spacing
+T = 1.0 / 800.0
+x = np.linspace(0.01, N*T, N)
+beta = 1.0
+y_old = np.sin(100.0 * 2.0*np.pi*x+beta*np.sin(50.0 * 2.0*np.pi*x))
+y = 0*x;
+xf = fftfreq(N, 1 / 400)
+for k in range (-5, 5):
+ y = sc.jv(k,beta)*np.sin((100.0+k*50) * 2.0*np.pi*x)
+ yf = fft(y)
+ plt.plot(xf, np.abs(yf))
+
+axbeta =plt.axes([0.25, 0.1, 0.65, 0.03])
+beta_slider = Slider(
+ax=axbeta,
+label="Beta",
+valmin=0.1,
+valmax=3,
+valinit=beta,
+)
+
+def update(val):
+ line.set_ydata(fm(beta_slider.val))
+ fig.canvas.draw_idle()
+
+
+beta_slider.on_changed(update)
+plt.show()
+
+yf_old = fft(y_old)
+plt.plot(xf, np.abs(yf_old))
+plt.show() \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.pdf b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..496e35e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.tex b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92cb501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/FM_presentation.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+%% !TeX root = RS.tex
+
+\documentclass[11pt,aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usetheme{Hannover}
+
+\begin{document}
+ \author{Joshua Bär}
+ \title{FM - Bessel}
+ \subtitle{}
+ \logo{}
+ \institute{OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule}
+ \date{16.5.2022}
+ \subject{Mathematisches Seminar}
+ %\setbeamercovered{transparent}
+ \setbeamercovered{invisible}
+ \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
+ \begin{frame}[plain]
+ \maketitle
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Einführung}
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Frequenzmodulation}
+
+ \visible<1->{
+ \begin{equation} \cos(\omega_c t+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))
+ \end{equation}}
+
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/fm_in_time.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/fm_frequenz.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/bessel_frequenz.png}}
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Proof}
+\begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Bessel}
+
+ \visible<1->{\begin{align}
+ \cos(\beta\sin\varphi)
+ &=
+ J_0(\beta) + 2\sum_{m=1}^\infty J_{2m}(\beta) \cos(2m\varphi)
+ \\
+ \sin(\beta\sin\varphi)
+ &=
+ J_0(\beta) + 2\sum_{m=1}^\infty J_{2m}(\beta) \cos(2m\varphi)
+ \\
+ J_{-n}(\beta) &= (-1)^n J_n(\beta)
+ \end{align}}
+ \visible<2->{\begin{align}
+ \cos(A + B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A)\cos(B)-\sin(A)\sin(B)
+ \\
+ 2\cos (A)\cos (B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A-B)+\cos(A+B)
+ \\
+ 2\sin(A)\sin(B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B)
+ \end{align}}
+\end{frame}
+
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Prof->Done}
+ \begin{align}
+ \cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))
+ &=
+ \sum_{k= -\infty}^\infty J_{k}(\beta) \cos((\omega_c+k\omega_m)t)
+ \end{align}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ \begin{frame}
+ \begin{figure}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale = 0.75]{images/fm_frequenz.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale = 0.75]{images/bessel_frequenz.png}}
+ \end{figure}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Input Parameter}
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Träger-Frequenz Parameter}
+ \onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))\end{equation}}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/100HZ.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/200HZ.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/300HZ.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/400HZ.png}}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+\frametitle{Modulations-Frequenz Parameter}
+\onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))\end{equation}}
+\only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_3Hz.png}}
+\only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_5Hz.png}}
+\only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_7Hz.png}}
+\only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_10Hz.png}}
+\only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_20Hz.png}}
+\only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_30Hz.png}}
+\end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+\frametitle{Beta Parameter}
+ \onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\sum_{k= -\infty}^\infty J_{k}(\beta) \cos((\omega_c+k\omega_m)t)\end{equation}}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.001.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.1.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.5.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_1.png}}
+ \only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_2.png}}
+ \only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_3.png}}
+ \only<7>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/bessel.png}}
+\end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/beta_1.png}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/bessel.png}
+\end{frame}
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/Frequency modulation (FM) and Bessel functions.pdf b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/Frequency modulation (FM) and Bessel functions.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6e701c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/Frequency modulation (FM) and Bessel functions.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/README.txt b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d0620f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Dies ist die Presentation des Reed-Solomon-Code \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/RS.tex b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/RS.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a67619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/RS.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+%% !TeX root = RS.tex
+
+\documentclass[11pt,aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usetheme{Hannover}
+
+\begin{document}
+ \author{Joshua Bär}
+ \title{FM - Bessel}
+ \subtitle{}
+ \logo{}
+ \institute{OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule}
+ \date{16.5.2022}
+ \subject{Mathematisches Seminar- Spezielle Funktionen}
+ %\setbeamercovered{transparent}
+ \setbeamercovered{invisible}
+ \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
+ \begin{frame}[plain]
+ \maketitle
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Einführung}
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Frequenzmodulation}
+
+ \visible<1->{\begin{equation} \cos(\omega_c t+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))\end{equation}}
+
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/fm_in_time.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/fm_frequenz.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale= 0.7]{images/bessel_frequenz.png}}
+
+
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Proof}
+\begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Bessel}
+
+ \visible<1->{\begin{align}
+ \cos(\beta\sin\varphi)
+ &=
+ J_0(\beat) + 2\sum_{m=1}^\infty J_{2m}(\beta) \cos(2m\varphi)
+ \\
+ \sin(\beta\sin\varphi)
+ &=
+ J_0(\beat) + 2\sum_{m=1}^\infty J_{2m}(\beta) \cos(2m\varphi)
+ \\
+ J_{-n}(\beat) &= (-1)^n J_n(\beta)
+ \end{align}}
+ \visible<2->{\begin{align}
+ \cos(A + B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A)\cos(B)-\sin(A)\sin(B)
+ \\
+ 2\cos (A)\cos (B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A-B)+\cos(A+B)
+ \\
+ 2\sin(A)\sin(B)
+ &=
+ \cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B)
+ \end{align}}
+\end{frame}
+
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Prof->Done}
+ \begin{align}
+ \cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))
+ &=
+ \sum_{k= -\infty}^\infty J_{k}(\beta) \cos((\omega_c+k\omgea_m)t)
+ \end{align}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ \begin{frame}
+ \begin{figure}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale = 0.75]{images/fm_frequenz.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale = 0.75]{images/bessel_frequenz.png}}
+ \end{figure}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{Input Parameter}
+ \begin{frame}
+ \frametitle{Träger-Frequenz Parameter}
+ \onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))\end{equation}}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/100HZ.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/200HZ.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/300HZ.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/400HZ.png}}
+ \end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+\frametitle{Modulations-Frequenz Parameter}
+\onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\cos(\omega_ct+\beta\sin(\omega_mt))\end{equation}}
+\only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_3Hz.png}}
+\only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_5Hz.png}}
+\only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_7Hz.png}}
+\only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_10Hz.png}}
+\only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_20Hz.png}}
+\only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{images/fm_30Hz.png}}
+\end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+\frametitle{Beta Parameter}
+ \onslide<1->{\begin{equation}\sum_{k= -\infty}^\infty J_{k}(\beta) \cos((\omega_c+k\omgea_m)t)\end{equation}}
+ \only<1>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.001.png}}
+ \only<2>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.1.png}}
+ \only<3>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_0.5.png}}
+ \only<4>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_1.png}}
+ \only<5>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_2.png}}
+ \only<6>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/beta_3.png}}
+ \only<7>{\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{images/bessel.png}}
+\end{frame}
+%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\begin{frame}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/beta_1.png}
+ \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{images/bessel.png}
+\end{frame}
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/100HZ.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/100HZ.png
new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/300HZ.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/300HZ.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/400HZ.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/400HZ.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel2.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel2.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel_beta1.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel_beta1.png
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel_beta1.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel_frequenz.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/bessel_frequenz.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_0.001.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_0.001.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_1.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_1.png
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_1.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_2.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_2.png
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_2.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_3.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_3.png
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/beta_3.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_10Hz.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_10Hz.png
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_10Hz.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_3Hz.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_3Hz.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_7Hz.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_7Hz.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3dd7e3
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_7Hz.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_frequenz.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_frequenz.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26bfd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_frequenz.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_in_time.png b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_in_time.png
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/buch/papers/fm/RS presentation/images/fm_in_time.png
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diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/anim/Makefile b/buch/papers/fm/anim/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4c7850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/anim/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#
+# Makefile
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller
+#
+all: animation.pdf
+
+parts.tex: fm.m
+ octave fm.m
+
+animation.pdf: animation.tex parts.tex
+ pdflatex animation.tex
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/anim/animation.tex b/buch/papers/fm/anim/animation.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a6f428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/anim/animation.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+%
+% animation.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller,
+%
+\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{epic}
+\usepackage{color}
+\usepackage{array}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{nccmath}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{adjustbox}
+\usepackage{multimedia}
+\usepackage{verbatim}
+\usepackage{wasysym}
+\usepackage{stmaryrd}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
+\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
+\usetikzlibrary{calc}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
+\usetikzlibrary{3d}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,math,decorations.text,automata}
+\usepackage{pifont}
+\usepackage[all]{xy}
+\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
+\mode<beamer>{%
+\usetheme[hideothersubsections,hidetitle]{Hannover}
+}
+\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
+\begin{document}
+
+\def\spektrum#1#2{
+\only<#1>{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \color{red}
+ \input{#2}
+ \end{scope}
+}
+}
+
+\begin{frame}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+\def\df{0.37}
+\def\da{1}
+
+\draw[->,color=gray] (0,-0.1) -- (0,6.3) [right] coordinate[label={right:$a$}];
+
+\foreach \a in {1,...,5}{
+ \draw[color=gray!50] (-6,{(6-\a)*\da}) -- (6,{(6-\a)*\da});
+}
+\draw[color=gray!50] (-6,{6*\da}) -- (6,{6*\da});
+\foreach \f in {-15,-10,-5,5,10,15}{
+ \draw[color=gray!50] ({\f*\df},0) -- ({\f*\df},{6*\da});
+}
+
+\input{parts.tex}
+
+\draw[->] (-6.1,0) -- (6.9,0) coordinate[label={$f$}];
+\foreach \f in {-16,...,16}{
+ \draw ({\f*\df},-0.05) -- ({\f*\df},0.05);
+}
+\foreach \f in {-15,-10,-5,5,10,15}{
+ \node at ({\f*\df},-0.1) [below] {$\f f_m$};
+ \draw ({\f*\df},-0.1) -- ({\f*\df},0.1);
+}
+\node at (0,-0.1) [below] {$0$};
+
+\foreach \a in {1,...,5}{
+ \node at (6,{(6-\a)*\da}) [right] {$-\a$};
+}
+\node at (6,{6*\da}) [right] {$\phantom{-}0$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/anim/fm.m b/buch/papers/fm/anim/fm.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9062818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/anim/fm.m
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#
+# fm.m -- animation frequenzspektrum
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+global fc;
+fc = 1e6;
+global width;
+width = 16;
+global fm;
+fm = 1000;
+global gamma;
+gamma = 2;
+global resolution;
+resolution = 300;
+
+function retval = spektrum(beta, fm)
+ global width;
+ global fc;
+ retval = zeros(2 * width + 1, 2);
+ center = width + 1;
+ for k = (0:width)
+ retval(center - k, 1) = fc - k * fm;
+ retval(center + k, 1) = fc + k * fm;
+ a = besselj(k, beta);
+ retval(center - k, 2) = a;
+ retval(center + k, 2) = a;
+ endfor
+endfunction
+
+function drawspectrum(fn, spectrum, foffset, fscale, beta)
+ n = size(spectrum)(1,1);
+ for i = (1:n)
+ f = (spectrum(i, 1) - foffset)/fscale;
+ a = log10(spectrum(i, 2)) + 6;
+ if (a < 0)
+ a = 0;
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\\draw[line width=3.5pt] ");
+ fprintf(fn, "({%.2f*\\df},0) -- ({%.2f*\\df},{%.5f*\\da});\n",
+ f, f, abs(a));
+ fprintf(fn, "\\node at ({-15*\\df},5.5) [right] {$\\beta = %.3f$};", beta);
+ endfor
+endfunction
+
+function drawhull(fn, beta)
+ global resolution;
+ fprintf(fn, "\\begin{scope}\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\\clip ({-16.5*\\df},0) rectangle ({16.5*\\df},{6*\\da});\n");
+ p = zeros(resolution, 2);
+ for k = (1:resolution)
+ nu = 16.5 * (k - 1) / resolution;
+ p(k,1) = nu;
+ y = log10(abs(besselj(nu, beta))) + 6;
+ p(k,2) = y;
+ end
+ fprintf(fn, "\\draw[color=blue] ({%.4f*\\df},{%.5f*\\da})",
+ p(1,1), p(1,2));
+ for k = (2:resolution)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n -- ({%.4f*\\df},{%.5f*\\da})",
+ p(k,1), p(k,2));
+ endfor
+ fprintf(fn, ";\n\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\\draw[color=blue] ({%.4f*\\df},{%.5f*\\da})",
+ p(1,1), p(1,2));
+ for k = (2:resolution)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n -- ({%.4f*\\df},{%.5f*\\da})",
+ -p(k,1), p(k,2));
+ endfor
+ fprintf(fn, ";\n\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\\end{scope}\n");
+endfunction
+
+function animation(betamin, betamax, steps)
+ global fm;
+ global fc;
+ global gamma;
+ fa = fopen("parts.tex", "w");
+ for k = (1:steps)
+ % add entry to parts.tex
+ fprintf(fa, "\\spektrum{%d}{texfiles/a%04d.tex}\n", k, k);
+ % compute beta
+ x = (k - 1) / (steps - 1);
+ beta = betamin + (betamax - betamin) * (x ^ gamma);
+ % create a new file
+ name = sprintf("texfiles/a%04d.tex", k);
+ fn = fopen(name, "w");
+ % write the hull
+ drawhull(fn, beta);
+ % compute and write the spectrum
+ spectrum = spektrum(beta, fm);
+ drawspectrum(fn, spectrum, fc, fm, beta);
+ fclose(fn);
+ endfor
+ fclose(fa);
+endfunction
+
+animation(0.001,10.1,200)
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/main.tex b/buch/papers/fm/main.tex
index 1e75235..fcf4d1a 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fm/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/main.tex
@@ -1,36 +1,40 @@
+% !TeX root = ../../buch.tex
%
% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <fm>
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:fm}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+%
+
+\chapter{FM Bessel\label{chapter:fm}}
+\lhead{FM}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+\chapterauthor{Joshua Bär}
+
+Die Frequenzmodulation ist eine Modulation die man auch schon im alten Radio findet.
+Falls du dich an die Zeit erinnerst, konnte man zwischen \textit{FM-AM} Umschalten,
+dies bedeutete so viel wie: \textit{F}requenz-\textit{M}odulation und \textit{A}mplituden-\textit{M}odulation.
+Durch die Modulation wird ein Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) auf ein Trägersignal (z.B. ein Sinus- oder Rechtecksignal) abgebildet (kombiniert).
+Durch dieses Auftragen vom Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) kann das modulierte Signal in einem gewünschten Frequenzbereich übertragen werden.
+Der ursprünglich Frequenzbereich des Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) erstreckt sich typischerweise von 0 Hz bis zur Bandbreite \(B_m\).
+\newline
+Beim Empfänger wird dann durch Demodulation das ursprüngliche Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) so originalgetreu wie möglich zurückgewonnen.
+\newline
+Beim Trägersignal \(x_c(t)\) handelt es sich um ein informationsloses Hilfssignal.
+Durch die Modulation mit dem Nachrichtensignal \(m(t)\) wird es zum modulierten zu übertragenden Signal.
+Für alle Erklärungen wird ein sinusförmiges Trägersignal benutzt, jedoch kann auch ein Rechtecksignal,
+welches Digital einfach umzusetzten ist,
+genauso als Trägersignal genutzt werden kann.
+Zuerst wird erklärt was \textit{FM-AM} ist, danach wie sich diese im Frequenzspektrum verhalten.
+Erst dann erklär ich dir wie die Besselfunktion mit der Frequenzmodulation( acro?) zusammenhängt.
+Nun zur Modulation im nächsten Abschnitt.
-\input{papers/fm/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/fm/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/fm/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/fm/teil3.tex}
+\input{papers/fm/01_AM-FM.tex}
+\input{papers/fm/02_frequenzyspectrum.tex}
+\input{papers/fm/03_bessel.tex}
+\input{papers/fm/04_fazit.tex}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/standalone.tex b/buch/papers/fm/standalone.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c161ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fm/standalone.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+\documentclass{book}
+
+\def\IncludeBookCover{0}
+\input{common/packages.tex}
+
+% additional packages used by the individual papers, add a line for
+% each paper
+\input{papers/common/addpackages.tex}
+
+% workaround for biblatex bug
+\makeatletter
+\def\blx@maxline{77}
+\makeatother
+\addbibresource{chapters/references.bib}
+
+% Bibresources for each article
+\input{papers/common/addbibresources.tex}
+
+% make sure the last index starts on an odd page
+\AtEndDocument{\clearpage\ifodd\value{page}\else\null\clearpage\fi}
+\makeindex
+
+%\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
+\setlength{\headheight}{15pt} % fix headheight warning
+\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
+
+\begin{document}
+ \input{common/macros.tex}
+ \def\chapterauthor#1{{\large #1}\bigskip\bigskip}
+ \input{papers/fm/main.tex}
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/fm/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 55697df..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/fm/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{fm:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{fm:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/fm/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f9edf1..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/fm/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{fm:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{fm:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fm:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{fm:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{fm:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/fm/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ab6fa0..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/fm/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{fm:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fm:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/fm/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/fm/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bcfc4d..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/fm/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{fm:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fm:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/Makefile b/buch/papers/fresnel/Makefile
index c8aa073..ed74861 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/Makefile
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
#
# Makefile -- make file for the paper fresnel
#
-# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
#
-
images:
@echo "no images to be created in fresnel"
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/Makefile b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb7dc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#
+# Makefile
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+all: schale.pdf \
+ fresnelgraph.pdf \
+ eulerspirale.pdf \
+ pfad.pdf \
+ apfel.pdf \
+ kruemmung.pdf
+
+schale.png: schale.pov
+ povray +A0.1 -W1920 -H1080 -Oschale.png schale.pov
+
+schale.jpg: schale.png Makefile
+ convert -extract 1240x1080+340 schale.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch schale.jpg
+
+schale.pdf: schale.tex schale.jpg
+ pdflatex schale.tex
+
+eulerpath.tex: eulerspirale.m
+ octave eulerspirale.m
+
+fresnelgraph.pdf: fresnelgraph.tex eulerpath.tex
+ pdflatex fresnelgraph.tex
+
+eulerspirale.pdf: eulerspirale.tex eulerpath.tex
+ pdflatex eulerspirale.tex
+
+pfad.pdf: pfad.tex
+ pdflatex pfad.tex
+
+apfel.pdf: apfel.tex apfel.jpg eulerpath.tex
+ pdflatex apfel.tex
+
+kruemmung.pdf: kruemmung.tex
+ pdflatex kruemmung.tex
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.jpg b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e48e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69e5092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..754886b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/apfel.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+%
+% apfel.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{7}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\input{eulerpath.tex}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\begin{scope}
+\clip(-0.6,-0.6) rectangle (7,6);
+\node at (3.1,2.2) [rotate=-3] {\includegraphics[width=9.4cm]{apfel.jpg}};
+\end{scope}
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\draw[color=gray!50] (0,0) rectangle (4,4);
+\draw[->] (-0.5,0) -- (7.5,0) coordinate[label={$C(t)$}];
+\draw[->] (0,-0.5) -- (0,6.0) coordinate[label={left:$S(t)$}];
+\begin{scope}[scale=8]
+\draw[color=red,opacity=0.5,line width=1.4pt] \fresnela;
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.m b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84e3696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.m
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#
+# eulerspirale.m
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschlue
+#
+global n;
+n = 1000;
+global tmax;
+tmax = 10;
+global N;
+N = round(n*5/tmax);
+
+function retval = f(x, t)
+ x = pi * t^2 / 2;
+ retval = [ cos(x); sin(x) ];
+endfunction
+
+x0 = [ 0; 0 ];
+t = tmax * (0:n) / n;
+
+c = lsode(@f, x0, t);
+
+fn = fopen("eulerpath.tex", "w");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\fresnela{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:n)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- (%.4f,%.4f)", c(i,1), c(i,2));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\fresnelb{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:n)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- (%.4f,%.4f)", -c(i,1), -c(i,2));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\Cplotright{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:N)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})", t(i), c(i,1));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\Cplotleft{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:N)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})", -t(i), -c(i,1));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\Splotright{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:N)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})", t(i), c(i,2));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\def\\Splotleft{ (0,0)");
+for i = (2:N)
+ fprintf(fn, "\n\t-- ({%.4f*\\dx},{%.4f*\\dy})", -t(i), -c(i,2));
+end
+fprintf(fn, "\n}\n\n");
+
+fclose(fn);
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db74e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38ef756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+%
+% eulerspirale.tex -- Darstellung der Eulerspirale
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{1}
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{eulerpath.tex}
+
+\def\s{8}
+
+\begin{scope}[scale=\s]
+\draw[color=blue] (-0.5,-0.5) rectangle (0.5,0.5);
+\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \fresnela;
+\draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \fresnelb;
+\fill[color=blue] (0.5,0.5) circle[radius={0.1/\s}];
+\fill[color=blue] (-0.5,-0.5) circle[radius={0.1/\s}];
+\draw (-0.5,{-0.05/\s}) -- (-0.5,{0.05/\s});
+\draw (0.5,{-0.05/\s}) -- (0.5,{-0.05/\s});
+\node at (-0.5,0) [above left] {$\frac12$};
+\node at (0.5,0) [below right] {$\frac12$};
+\node at (0,-0.5) [below right] {$\frac12$};
+\node at (0,0.5) [above left] {$\frac12$};
+\end{scope}
+
+\draw[->] (-6.7,0) -- (6.9,0) coordinate[label={$C(x)$}];;
+\draw[->] (0,-5.8) -- (0,6.1) coordinate[label={left:$S(x)$}];;
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c658901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20df951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+%
+% fresnelgraph.tex -- Graphs of the fresnel functions
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{1}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{eulerpath.tex}
+\def\dx{1.3}
+\def\dy{2.6}
+
+\draw[color=gray] (0,{0.5*\dy}) -- ({5*\dx},{0.5*\dy});
+\draw[color=gray] (0,{-0.5*\dy}) -- ({-5*\dx},{-0.5*\dy});
+
+\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] \Splotright;
+\draw[color=blue,line width=1.4pt] \Splotleft;
+
+\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] \Cplotright;
+\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] \Cplotleft;
+
+\draw[->] (-6.7,0) -- (6.9,0) coordinate[label={$x$}];
+\draw[->] (0,-2.3) -- (0,2.3) coordinate[label={$y$}];
+
+\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
+ \draw ({\x*\dx},-0.05) -- ({\x*\dx},0.05);
+ \draw ({-\x*\dx},-0.05) -- ({-\x*\dx},0.05);
+ \node at ({\x*\dx},-0.05) [below] {$\x$};
+ \node at ({-\x*\dx},0.05) [above] {$-\x$};
+}
+\draw (-0.05,{0.5*\dy}) -- (0.05,{0.5*\dy});
+\node at (-0.05,{0.5*\dy}) [left] {$\frac12$};
+\draw (-0.05,{-0.5*\dy}) -- (0.05,{-0.5*\dy});
+\node at (0.05,{-0.5*\dy}) [right] {$-\frac12$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1180116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af0a1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+%
+% kruemmung.tex -- Krümmung einer ebenen Kurve
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{1}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip (-1,-1) rectangle (4,4);
+
+\def\r{3}
+\def\winkel{30}
+
+\fill[color=blue!20] (0,0) -- (0:{0.6*\r}) arc (0:\winkel:{0.6*\r}) -- cycle;
+\fill[color=blue!20] (\winkel:\r)
+ -- ($(\winkel:\r)+(0,{0.6*\r})$) arc (90:{90+\winkel}:{0.6*\r}) -- cycle;
+\node[color=blue] at ({0.5*\winkel}:{0.45*\r}) {$\Delta\varphi$};
+
+\node[color=blue] at ($(\winkel:\r)+({90+0.5*\winkel}:{0.45*\r})$)
+ {$\Delta\varphi$};
+
+\draw[line width=0.3pt] (0,0) circle[radius=\r];
+
+\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0:\r);
+\draw[->] (0,0) -- (\winkel:\r);
+
+\draw[->] (0:\r) -- ($(0:\r)+(90:0.7*\r)$);
+\draw[->] (\winkel:\r) -- ($(\winkel:\r)+({90+\winkel}:0.7*\r)$);
+\draw[->,color=gray] (\winkel:\r) -- ($(\winkel:\r)+(0,0.7*\r)$);
+
+\draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt] (0:\r) arc (0:\winkel:\r);
+\node[color=red] at ({0.5*\winkel}:\r) [left] {$\Delta s$};
+\fill[color=red] (0:\r) circle[radius=0.05];
+\fill[color=red] (\winkel:\r) circle[radius=0.05];
+
+\node at (\winkel:{0.5*\r}) [above] {$r$};
+\node at (0:{0.5*\r}) [below] {$r$};
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df3c7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680cd78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/pfad.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+%
+% pfad.tex -- template for standalon tikz images
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{1}
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\fill[color=gray!40] (0,0) -- (2,0) arc (0:45:2) -- cycle;
+\node at (22.5:1.4) {$\displaystyle\frac{\pi}4$};
+
+\draw[->] (-1,0) -- (9,0) coordinate[label={$\operatorname{Re}$}];
+\draw[->] (0,-1) -- (0,6) coordinate[label={left:$\operatorname{Im}$}];
+
+\draw[->,color=red,line width=1.4pt] (0,0) -- (7,0);
+\draw[->,color=blue,line width=1.4pt] (7,0) arc (0:45:7);
+\draw[->,color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] (45:7) -- (0,0);
+
+\node[color=red] at (3.5,0) [below] {$\gamma_1(t) = tR$};
+\node[color=blue] at (25:7) [right] {$\gamma_2(t) = Re^{it}$};
+\node[color=darkgreen] at (45:3.5) [above left] {$\gamma_3(t) = te^{i\pi/4}$};
+
+\node at (7,0) [below] {$R$};
+\node at (45:7) [above] {$Re^{i\pi/4}$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pdf b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c21951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pov b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..085a6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+//
+// schale.pov --
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+
+#declare O = <0,0,0>;
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.036;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.5, 0>
+ right 16/9 * x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <10, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
+sphere {
+ <0, 0, 0>, 1
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.8,0.8,0.8>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+#declare stripcolor = rgb<0.2,0.2,0.8>;
+
+#declare R = 1.002;
+
+#macro punkt(phi,theta)
+R * < cos(phi) * cos(theta), sin(theta), sin(phi) * cos(theta) >
+#end
+
+#declare N = 24;
+#declare thetaphi = 0.01;
+#declare thetawidth = pi * 0.008;
+#declare theta = function(phi) { phi * thetaphi }
+
+#declare axisdiameter = 0.007;
+
+cylinder {
+ < 0, -2, 0>, < 0, 2, 0>, axisdiameter
+ pigment {
+ color White
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+#declare curvaturecircle = 0.008;
+#declare curvaturecirclecolor = rgb<0.4,0.8,0.4>;
+
+#declare phit = 12.8 * 2 * pi;
+#declare P = punkt(phit, theta(phit));
+#declare Q = <0, R / sin(theta(phit)), 0>;
+
+#declare e1 = vnormalize(P - Q) / tan(theta(phit));
+#declare e2 = vnormalize(vcross(e1, <0,1,0>)) / tan(theta(phit));
+#declare psimin = -0.1 * pi;
+#declare psimax = 0.1 * pi;
+#declare psistep = (psimax - psimin) / 30;
+
+union {
+ #declare psi = psimin;
+ #declare K = Q + cos(psi) * e1 + sin(psi) * e2;
+ #while (psi < psimax - psistep/2)
+ sphere { K, curvaturecircle }
+ #declare psi = psi + psistep;
+ #declare K2 = Q + cos(psi) * e1 + sin(psi) * e2;
+ cylinder { K, K2, curvaturecircle }
+ #declare K = K2;
+ #end
+ sphere { K, curvaturecircle }
+ pigment {
+ color curvaturecirclecolor
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ mesh {
+ #declare psi = psimin;
+ #declare K = Q + cos(psi) * e1 + sin(psi) * e2;
+ #while (psi < psimax - psistep/2)
+ #declare psi = psi + psistep;
+ #declare K2 = Q + cos(psi) * e1 + sin(psi) * e2;
+ triangle { K, K2, Q }
+ #declare K = K2;
+ #end
+ }
+ pigment {
+ color rgbt<0.4,0.8,0.4,0.5>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ sphere { P, 0.02 }
+ sphere { Q, 0.02 }
+ cylinder { P, Q, 0.01 }
+ pigment {
+ color Red
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+#declare phisteps = 300;
+#declare phistep = 2 * pi / phisteps;
+#declare phimin = 0;
+#declare phimax = N * 2 * pi;
+
+object {
+ mesh {
+ #declare phi = phimin;
+ #declare Poben = punkt(phi, theta(phi) + thetawidth);
+ #declare Punten = punkt(phi, theta(phi) - thetawidth);
+ triangle { O, Punten, Poben }
+ #while (phi < phimax - phistep/2)
+ #declare phi = phi + phistep;
+ #declare Poben2 = punkt(phi, theta(phi) + thetawidth);
+ #declare Punten2 = punkt(phi, theta(phi) - thetawidth);
+ triangle { O, Punten, Punten2 }
+ triangle { O, Poben, Poben2 }
+ triangle { Punten, Punten2, Poben }
+ triangle { Punten2, Poben2, Poben }
+ #declare Poben = Poben2;
+ #declare Punten = Punten2;
+ #end
+ triangle { O, Punten, Poben }
+ }
+ pigment {
+ color stripcolor
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.8
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ #declare phi = phimin;
+ #declare P = punkt(phi, theta(phi));
+ #while (phi < phimax - phistep/2)
+ sphere { P, 0.003 }
+ #declare phi = phi + phistep;
+ #declare P2 = punkt(phi, theta(phi));
+ cylinder { P, P2, 0.003 }
+ #declare P = P2;
+ #end
+ sphere { P, 0.003 }
+ pigment {
+ color stripcolor
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.8
+ metallic
+ }
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..577ede4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/images/schale.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+%
+% schlange.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+\def\a{47}
+\def\r{3.3}
+\def\skala{0.95}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\begin{scope}[xshift=-7.4cm,yshift=-1.2cm]
+ \clip (-3.6,-2.2) rectangle (3.6,5.1);
+
+ \fill[color=blue!20] (0,0)
+ -- ({180-\a}:{0.4*\r}) arc ({180-\a}:180:{0.4*\r})
+ -- cycle;
+ \node[color=blue] at ({180-\a/2}:{0.3*\r}) {$\vartheta$};
+
+ \fill[color=blue!20] (0,{\r/sin(\a)})
+ -- ($(0,{\r/sin(\a)})+({270-\a}:{0.3*\r})$)
+ arc ({270-\a}:270:{0.3*\r})
+ -- cycle;
+ \node[color=blue] at ($(0,{\r/sin(\a)})+({270-\a/2}:{0.2*\r})$)
+ {$\vartheta$};
+
+
+ \draw (0,0) circle[radius=\r];
+ \draw[->] (0,-3.0) -- (0,5);
+ \draw ({-\r-0.2},0) -- ({\r+0.2},0);
+ \fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.06];
+
+ \draw (0,0) -- ({180-\a}:\r);
+ \node at ({180-\a+3}:{0.65*\r}) [above right] {$1$};
+
+ \draw[color=red,line width=1.4pt]
+ ({180-\a}:\r) -- (0,{\r/cos(90-\a)});
+ \fill[color=red] ({180-\a}:\r) circle[radius=0.08];
+ \fill[color=red] (0,{\r/cos(90-\a)}) circle[radius=0.08];
+ \node[color=red] at (-1.0,3.7) [left] {$r=\cot\vartheta$};
+ \node[color=red] at ({180-\a}:\r) [above left] {$P$};
+ \node[color=red] at (0,{\r/sin(\a)}) [right] {$Q$};
+\end{scope}
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=7.6cm]{schale.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node[color=red] at (-1.4,1.4) {$r$};
+\node[color=red] at (-2.2,-0.2) {$P$};
+\node[color=red] at (0,3.3) [right] {$Q$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/main.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/main.tex
index bbaf7e6..2050fd4 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/main.tex
@@ -3,29 +3,16 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:fresnel}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Fresnel-Integrale\label{chapter:fresnel}}
+\lhead{Fresnel-Integrale}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Andreas Müller}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+{\parindent0pt Die} Fresnel-Integrale tauchen in der Untersuchung der Beugung
+in paraxialer Näherung auf, auch bekannt als die Fresnel-Approximation.
+In diesem Kapitel betrachen wir jedoch nur die geometrische
+Anwendung der Fresnel-Integrale als Parametrisierung der Euler-Spirale
+und zeigen, dass letztere eine Klothoide ist.
\input{papers/fresnel/teil0.tex}
\input{papers/fresnel/teil1.tex}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/references.bib b/buch/papers/fresnel/references.bib
index 84cd3bc..cf8fb21 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/references.bib
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/references.bib
@@ -33,3 +33,20 @@
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2017.11.004}
}
+@online{fresnel:fresnelC,
+ url = { https://functions.wolfram.com/GammaBetaErf/FresnelC/introductions/FresnelIntegrals/ShowAll.html },
+ title = { FresnelC },
+ date = { 2022-05-13 }
+}
+
+@online{fresnel:wikipedia,
+ url = { https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_integral },
+ title = { Fresnel Integral },
+ date = { 2022-05-13 }
+}
+
+@online{fresnel:schale,
+ url = { https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3tdW9l1690 },
+ title = { A Strange Map Projection (Euler Spiral) - Numberphile },
+ date = { 2022-05-14 }
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil0.tex
index 5e9fdaf..85b8bf7 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil0.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil0.tex
@@ -1,22 +1,101 @@
%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
+% teil0.tex -- Definition
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 0\label{fresnel:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{fresnel:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
+\section{Definition\label{fresnel:section:teil0}}
+\rhead{Definition}
+Die Funktion $e^{x^2}$ hat bekanntermassen keine elementare Stammfunktion,
+weshalb die Fehlerfunktion als Stammfunktion definiert wurde.
+Die Funktionen $\cos x^2$ und $\sin x^2$ sind eng mit $e^{x^2}$
+verwandt, es ist daher nicht überraschend, dass sie ebenfalls
+keine elementare Stammfunktionen haben.
+Dies rechtfertigt die Definition der Fresnel-Integrale als neue spezielle
+Funktionen.
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
+\begin{definition}
+Die Funktionen
+\begin{align*}
+C(x) &= \int_0^x \cos\biggl(\frac{\pi}2 t^2\biggr)\,dt
+\\
+S(x) &= \int_0^x \sin\biggl(\frac{\pi}2 t^2\biggr)\,dt
+\end{align*}
+heissen die Fresnel-Integrale.
+\end{definition}
+Der Faktor $\frac{\pi}2$ ist einigermassen willkürlich, man könnte
+daher noch allgemeiner die Funktionen
+\begin{align*}
+C_a(x) &= \int_0^x \cos(at^2)\,dt
+\\
+S_a(x) &= \int_0^x \sin(at^2)\,dt
+\end{align*}
+definieren, so dass die Funktionen $C(x)$ und $S(x)$ der Fall
+$a=\frac{\pi}2$ werden, also
+\[
+\begin{aligned}
+C(x) &= C_{\frac{\pi}2}(x),
+&
+S(x) &= S_{\frac{\pi}2}(x).
+\end{aligned}
+\]
+Durch eine Substitution $t=bs$ erhält man
+\begin{align*}
+C_a(x)
+&=
+\int_0^x \cos(at^2)\,dt
+=
+b
+\int_0^{\frac{x}b} \cos(ab^2s^2)\,ds
+=
+b
+C_{ab^2}\biggl(\frac{x}b\biggr)
+\\
+S_a(x)
+&=
+\int_0^x \sin(at^2)\,dt
+=
+b
+\int_0^{\frac{x}b} \sin(ab^2s^2)\,ds
+=
+b
+S_{ab^2}\biggl(\frac{x}b\biggr).
+\end{align*}
+Indem man $ab^2=\frac{\pi}2$ setzt, also
+\[
+b
+=
+\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2a}}
+,
+\]
+kann man die Funktionen $C_a(x)$ und $S_a(x)$ durch $C(x)$ und $S(x)$
+ausdrücken:
+\begin{align}
+C_a(x)
+&=
+\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2a}}
+C\biggl(x
+\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\pi}}
+\biggr)
+&&\text{und}&
+S_a(x)
+&=
+\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2a}}
+S\biggl(x
+\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\pi}}
+\biggr).
+\label{fresnel:equation:arg}
+\end{align}
+Im Folgenden werden wir meistens nur den Fall $a=1$, also die Funktionen
+$C_1(x)$ und $S_1(x)$ betrachten, da in diesem Fall die Formeln einfacher
+werden.
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/fresnel/images/fresnelgraph.pdf}
+\caption{Graph der Funktionen $C(x)$ ({\color{red}rot})
+und $S(x)$ ({\color{blue}blau})
+\label{fresnel:figure:plot}}
+\end{figure}
+Die Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:plot} zeigt die Graphen der
+Funktion $C(x)$ und $S(x)$.
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil1.tex
index a2df138..c716cd7 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil1.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil1.tex
@@ -1,55 +1,205 @@
%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
+% teil1.tex -- Euler-Spirale
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{fresnel:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{fresnel:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
+\section{Euler-Spirale
+\label{fresnel:section:eulerspirale}}
+\rhead{Euler-Spirale}
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/fresnel/images/eulerspirale.pdf}
+\caption{Die Eulerspirale ist die Kurve mit der Parameterdarstellung
+$x\mapsto (C(x),S(x))$, sie ist rot dargestellt.
+Sie windet sich unendlich oft um die beiden Punkte $(\pm\frac12,\pm\frac12)$.
+\label{fresnel:figure:eulerspirale}}
+\end{figure}
+Ein besseres Verständnis für die beiden Funktionen $C(x)$ und $S(x)$
+als die Darstellung~\ref{fresnel:figure:plot} ermöglicht die
+Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:eulerspirale}, die die beiden Funktionen
+als die $x$- und $y$-Koordinaten der Parameterdarstellung einer Kurve
+zeigt.
+Sie heisst die {\em Euler-Spirale}.
+Die Spirale scheint sich für $x\to\pm\infty$ um die Punkte
+$(\pm\frac12,\pm\frac12)$ zu winden.
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/fresnel/images/pfad.pdf}
+\caption{Pfad zur Berechnung der Grenzwerte $C_1(\infty)$ und
+$S_1(\infty)$ mit Hilfe des Cauchy-Integralsatzes
+\label{fresnel:figure:pfad}}
+\end{figure}
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fresnel:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{fresnel:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{fresnel:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
+\begin{satz}
+Die Grenzwerte der Fresnel-Integrale für $x\to\pm\infty$ sind
+\[
+\lim_{x\to\pm\infty} C(x)
+=
+\lim_{x\to\pm\infty} S(x)
+=
+\frac12.
+\]
+\end{satz}
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+Die komplexe Funktion
+\(
+f(z) = e^{-z^2}
+\)
+ist eine ganze Funktion, das Integral über einen geschlossenen
+Pfad in der komplexen Ebene verschwindet daher.
+Wir verwenden den Pfad in Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:pfad}
+bestehend aus den drei Segmenten $\gamma_1$ entlang der reellen
+Achse von $0$ bis $R$, dem Kreisbogen $\gamma_2$ um $0$ mit Radius $R$
+und $\gamma_3$ mit der Parametrisierung $t\mapsto te^{i\pi/4}$.
+
+Das Teilintegral über $\gamma_1$ ist
+\[
+\lim_{R\to\infty}
+\int_{\gamma_1} e^{-z^2}\,dz
+=
+\int_0^\infty e^{-t^2}\,dt
+=
+\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}2.
+\]
+Das Integral über $\gamma_3$ ist
+\begin{align*}
+\lim_{R\to\infty}
+\int_{\gamma_3}
+e^{-z^2}\,dz
+&=
+-\int_0^\infty \exp(-t^2 e^{i\pi/2}) e^{i\pi/4}\,dt
+=
+-
+\int_0^\infty e^{-it^2}\,dt\,
+e^{i\pi/4}
+\\
+&=
+-e^{i\pi/4}\int_0^\infty \cos t^2 - i \sin t^2\,dt
+\\
+&=
+-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(1+i)
+\bigl(
+C_1(\infty)
+-i
+S_1(\infty)
+\bigr)
+\\
+&=
+-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
+\bigl(
+C_1(\infty)+S_1(\infty)
++
+i(C_1(\infty)-S_1(\infty))
+\bigr),
+\end{align*}
+wobei wir
+\[
+C_1(\infty) = \lim_{R\to\infty} C_1(R)
+\qquad\text{und}\qquad
+S_1(\infty) = \lim_{R\to\infty} S_1(R)
+\]
+abgekürzt haben.
+Das Integral über das Segment $\gamma_2$ lässt sich
+mit der Parametrisierung
+\(
+\gamma_2(t)
+=
+Re^{it}
+=
+R(\cos t + i\sin t)
+\)
+wie folgt
+abschätzen:
+\begin{align*}
+\biggl|\int_{\gamma_2} e^{-z^2} \,dz\biggr|
+&=
+\biggl|
+\int_0^{\frac{\pi}4}
+\exp(-R^2(\cos 2t + i\sin 2t)) iR e^{it}\,dt
+\biggr|
+\\
+&\le
+R
+\int_0^{\frac{\pi}4}
+e^{-R^2\cos 2t}
+\,dt
+\le
+R
+\int_0^{\frac{\pi}4}
+e^{-R^2(1-\frac{4}{\pi}t)}
+\,dt.
+\intertext{Dabei haben wir $\cos 2t\ge 1-\frac{4}\pi t$ verwendet.
+Mit dieser Vereinfachung kann das Integral ausgewertet werden und
+ergibt}
+&=
+Re^{-R^2}
+\int_0^{\frac{\pi}4}
+e^{R^2\frac{\pi}4t}
+\,dt
+=
+Re^{-R^2}
+\biggl[
+\frac{4}{\pi R^2}
+e^{R^2\frac{\pi}4t}
+\biggr]_0^{\frac{\pi}4}
+=
+\frac{4}{\pi R}
+e^{-R^2}(e^{R^2}-1)
+=
+\frac{4}{\pi R}
+(1-e^{-R^2})
+\to 0
+\end{align*}
+für $R\to \infty$.
+Im Grenzwert $R\to \infty$ kann der Teil $\gamma_2$ des Pfades
+vernachlässigt werden.
+
+Das Integral über den geschlossenen Pfad $\gamma$ verschwindet.
+Da der Teil $\gamma_2$ keine Rolle spielt, müssen sich die
+Integrale über $\gamma_1$ und $\gamma_3$ wegheben, also
+\begin{align*}
+0
+=
+\int_\gamma e^{-z^2}\,dz
+&=
+\int_{\gamma_1} e^{-z^2}\,dz
++
+\int_{\gamma_2} e^{-z^2}\,dz
++
+\int_{\gamma_3} e^{-z^2}\,dz
+\\
+&\to
+\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}2
+-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(C_1(\infty)+S_1(\infty))
+-\frac{i}{\sqrt{2}}(C_1(\infty)-S_1(\infty)).
+\end{align*}
+Der Imaginärteil ist $C_1(\infty)-S_1(\infty)$, da er verschwinden
+muss, folgt $C_1(\infty)=S_1(\infty)$.
+Nach Multlikation mit $\sqrt{2}$ folgt aus der Tatsache, dass auch
+der Realteil verschwinden muss
+\[
+\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}} = C_1(\infty)+S_1(\infty)
+\qquad
+\Rightarrow
+\qquad
+C_1(\infty)
+=
+S_1(\infty)
+=
+\frac12
+\sqrt{
+\frac{\pi}{2}
+}.
+\]
+Aus
+\eqref{fresnel:equation:arg}
+erhält man dann auch die Grenzwerte
+\[
+C(\infty)=S(\infty)=\frac12.
+\qedhere
+\]
+\end{proof}
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil2.tex
index 701c3ee..ec8c896 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil2.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil2.tex
@@ -3,38 +3,177 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{fresnel:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fresnel:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+\section{Klothoide
+\label{fresnel:section:klothoide}}
+\rhead{Klothoide}
+In diesem Abschnitt soll gezeigt werden, dass die Krümmung der
+Euler-Spirale proportional zur vom Nullpunkt aus gemessenen Bogenlänge
+ist.
+
+\begin{definition}
+Eine ebene Kurve, deren Krümmung proportionale zur Kurvenlänge ist,
+heisst {\em Klothoide}.
+\end{definition}
+
+Die Klothoide wird zum Beispiel im Strassenbau für Autobahnkurven
+verwendet.
+Fährt man mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit entlang einer Klothoide,
+muss man die Krümmung mit konstaner Geschwindigkeit ändern,
+also das Lenkrad mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit drehen.
+Dies ermöglicht eine ruhige Fahrweise.
+
+\subsection{Krümmung einer ebenen Kurve}
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/fresnel/images/kruemmung.pdf}
+\caption{Berechnung der Krümmung einer ebenen Kurve.
+\label{fresnel:figure:kruemmung}}
+\end{figure}
+Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:kruemmung} erinnert daran, dass der
+Bogen eines Kreises vom Radius $r$, entlang dem sich die Richtung
+der Tangente um $\Delta\varphi$ ändert, die Länge
+$\Delta s = r\Delta\varphi$.
+Die Krümmung ist der Kehrwert des Krümmungsradius, daraus kann
+man ablesen, dass
+\[
+\kappa = \frac{1}{r} = \frac{\Delta \varphi}{\Delta s}.
+\]
+Für eine beliebige ebene Kurve ist daher die Krümmung
+\[
+\kappa = \frac{d\varphi}{ds}.
+\]
+
+\subsection{Krümmung der Euler-Spirale}
+Wir betrachten jetzt die Euler-Spirale mit der Parametrisierung
+$\gamma(s) = (C_1(s),S_1(s))$.
+Zunächst stellen wir fest, dass die Länge der Tangente
+\[
+\dot{\gamma}(s)
+=
+\frac{d\gamma}{ds}
+=
+\begin{pmatrix}
+\dot{C}_1(s)\\
+\dot{S}_1(s)
+\end{pmatrix}
+=
+\begin{pmatrix}
+\cos s^2\\
+\sin s^2
+\end{pmatrix}
+\qquad\Rightarrow\qquad
+|\dot{\gamma}(s)|
+=
+\sqrt{\cos^2s^2+\sin^2s^2}
+=
+1.
+\]
+Insbesondere ist der Parameter $s$ der Kurve $\gamma(s)$ die
+Bogenlänge.
+
+Der zu $\dot{\gamma}(s)$ gehörige Polarwinkel kann aus dem Vergleich
+mit einem Vektor mit bekanntem Polarwinkel $\varphi$ abgelesen werden:
+\[
+\begin{pmatrix}
+\cos \varphi\\
+\sin \varphi
+\end{pmatrix}
+=
+\dot{\gamma}(s)
+=
+\begin{pmatrix}
+\cos s^2\\\sin s^2
+\end{pmatrix},
+\]
+der Polarwinkel
+ist daher $\varphi = s^2$.
+Die Krümmung ist die Ableitung des Polarwinkels nach $s$, also
+\[
+\kappa
+=
+\frac{d\varphi}{ds}
+=
+\frac{ds^2}{ds}
+=
+2s,
+\]
+sie ist somit proportional zur Bogenlänge $s$.
+Damit folgt, dass die Euler-Spirale eine Klothoide ist.
+
+\subsection{Eine Kugel schälen}
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{papers/fresnel/images/schale.pdf}
+\caption{Schält man eine einen Streifen konstanter Breite beginnend am
+Äquator von einer Kugel ab und breitet ihn in der Ebene aus, entsteht
+eine Klothoide.
+\label{fresnel:figure:schale}}
+\end{figure}
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/fresnel/images/apfel.pdf}
+\caption{Klothoide erhalten durch Abschälen eines Streifens von einem
+Apfel (vgl.~Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:schale})
+\label{fresnel:figure:apfel}}
+\end{figure}
+Schält man einen Streifen konstanter Breite beginnend parallel zum Äquator
+von einer Kugel ab und breitet ihn in die Ebene aus, entsteht eine
+Approximation einer Klothoide.
+Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:schale} zeigt blau den abgeschälten Streifen,
+Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:apfel} zeigt das Resultat dieses Versuches
+an einem Apfel, das Youtube-Video \cite{fresnel:schale} des
+Numberphile-Kanals illustriert das Problem anhand eines aufblasbaren
+Globus.
+
+Windet sich die Kurve in Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:schale} $n$
+mal um die vertikale Achse, bevor sie den Nordpol erreicht, dann kann
+die Kurve mit der Funktion
+\[
+\gamma(t)
+=
+\begin{pmatrix}
+\cos(t) \cos(t/n) \\
+\sin(t) \cos(t/n) \\
+\sin(t/n)
+\end{pmatrix}
+\]
+parametrisiert werden.
+Der Tangentialvektor
+\[
+\dot{\gamma}(t)
+=
+\begin{pmatrix}
+-\sin(t)\cos(t/n) - \cos(t)\sin(t/n)/n \\
+\cos(t)\cos(t/n) - \sin(t)\sin(t/n)/n \\
+\cos(t/n)/n
+\end{pmatrix}
+\]
+hat die Länge
+\[
+| \dot{\gamma}(t) |^2
+=
+\frac{1}{n^2}
++
+\cos^2\frac{t}{n}.
+\]
+Die Ableitung der Bogenlänge ist daher
+\[
+\dot{s}(t)
+=
+\sqrt{
+\frac{1}{n^2}
++
+\cos^2\frac{t}{n}
+}.
+\]
+
+
+Der Krümmungsradius des blauen Streifens, der die Kugel im Punkt $P$ bei
+geographischer $\vartheta$ berührt, hat die Länge der Tangente, die
+die Kugel im Punkt $P$ berührt und im Punkt $Q$ durch die Achse der
+Kugel geht (Abbildung~\ref{fresnel:figure:schale}).
+Die Krümmung in Abhängigkeit von $\vartheta$ ist daher $\tan\vartheta$.
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil3.tex
index d4f15f6..ceddbe0 100644
--- a/buch/papers/fresnel/teil3.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/fresnel/teil3.tex
@@ -3,38 +3,110 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{fresnel:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
+\section{Numerische Berechnung der Fresnel-Integrale
+\label{fresnel:section:numerik}}
+\rhead{Numerische Berechnung}
+Die Fresnel-Integrale können mit verschiedenen Methoden effizient berechnet
+werden.
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{fresnel:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+\subsection{Komplexe Fehlerfunktionen}
+Es wurde schon darauf hingewiesen, dass der Integrand der Fresnel-Integrale
+mit $e^{t^2}$ verwandt ist.
+Tatsächlich kann gezeigt werden dass sich die Fresnel-Integrale mit
+Hilfe der komplexen Fehlerfunktion als
+\[
+\left.
+\begin{matrix}
+S_1(z)
+\\
+C_1(z)
+\end{matrix}
+\;
+\right\}
+=
+\frac{1\pm i}4\biggl(
+\operatorname{erf}\biggl(\frac{1+i}2\sqrt{\pi}z\biggr)
+\mp
+\operatorname{erf}\biggl(\frac{1-i}2\sqrt{\pi}z\biggr)
+\biggr)
+\]
+ausdrücken lassen \cite{fresnel:fresnelC}.
+Diese Darstellung ist jedoch für die numerische Berechnung nur
+beschränkt nützlich, weil die meisten Bibliotheken für die Fehlerfunktion
+diese nur für reelle Argument auszuwerten gestatten.
+
+\subsection{Als Lösung einer Differentialgleichung}
+Da die Fresnel-Integrale die sehr einfachen Differentialgleichungen
+\[
+C'(x) = \cos \biggl(\frac{\pi}2 x^2\biggr)
+\qquad\text{und}\qquad
+S'(x) = \sin \biggl(\frac{\pi}2 x^2\biggr)
+\]
+erfüllen, kann man eine Methode zur numerischen Lösung von
+Differentialgleichung verwenden.
+Die Abbildungen~\ref{fresnel:figure:plot} und \ref{fresnel:figure:eulerspirale}
+wurden auf diese Weise erzeugt.
+
+\subsection{Taylor-Reihe integrieren}
+Die Taylorreihen
+\begin{align*}
+\cos x
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k)!} x^{2k}
+&&\text{und}&
+\sin x
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)!} x^{2k+1}
+\intertext{%
+der trigonometrischen Funktionen werden durch Einsetzen von $x=t^2$
+zu}
+\cos t^2
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k)!} t^{4k}
+&&\text{und}&
+\sin t^2
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)!} t^{4k+2}.
+\intertext{%
+Die Fresnel-Integrale $C_1(x)$ und $S_1(x)$ können daher durch
+termweise Integration mit Hilfe der Reihen}
+C_1(x)
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k)!} \frac{x^{4k+1}}{4k+1}
+&&\text{und}&
+S_1(x)
+&=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)!} \frac{x^{4k+3}}{4k+3}
+\end{align*}
+berechnet werden.
+Diese Reihen sind insbesondere für kleine Werte von $x$ sehr
+schnell konvergent.
+
+\subsection{Hypergeometrische Reihen}
+Aus der Reihenentwicklung kann jetzt auch eine Darstellung der
+Fresnel-Integrale durch hypergeometrische Reihen gefunden werden
+\cite{fresnel:fresnelC}.
+Es ergibt sich
+\begin{align*}
+S(z)
+&=
+\frac{\pi z^3}{6}
+\cdot
+\mathstrut_1F_2\biggl(
+\begin{matrix}\frac34\\\frac32,\frac74\end{matrix}
+;
+-\frac{\pi^2z^4}{16}
+\biggr)
+\\
+C(z)
+&=
+z
+\cdot
+\mathstrut_1F_2\biggl(
+\begin{matrix}\frac14\\\frac12,\frac54\end{matrix}
+;
+-\frac{\pi^2z^4}{16}
+\biggr).
+\end{align*}
diff --git a/buch/papers/kreismembran/main.tex b/buch/papers/kreismembran/main.tex
index 67b436c..e63a118 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kreismembran/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kreismembran/main.tex
@@ -3,29 +3,10 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:kreismembran}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Schwingungen einer kreisförmligen Membran\label{chapter:kreismembran}}
+\lhead{Schwingungen einer kreisförmligen Membran}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
-
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+\chapterauthor{Andrea Mozzini Vellen und Tim Tönz}
\input{papers/kreismembran/teil0.tex}
\input{papers/kreismembran/teil1.tex}
diff --git a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil0.tex
index e4b1711..1552259 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil0.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil0.tex
@@ -3,20 +3,8 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 0\label{kreismembran:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{kreismembran:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
+\section{Einleitung\label{kreismembran:section:teil0}}
+\rhead{Einleitung}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
diff --git a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil1.tex
index b715075..aef5b79 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil1.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil1.tex
@@ -2,54 +2,99 @@
% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{kreismembran:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{kreismembran:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kreismembran:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
+\section{Lösungsmethode 1: Separationsmethode 
+ \label{kreismembran:section:teil1}}
+\rhead{Lösungsmethode 1: Separationsmethode}
+An diesem Punkt bleibt also nur noch die Lösung der partiellen Differentialgleichung. In diesem Kapitel wird sie mit Hilfe der Separationsmetode gelöst.
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{kreismembran:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{kreismembran:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
+Wie im vorherigen Kapitel gezeigt, lautet die partielle Differentialgleichung, die die Schwingungen einer Membran beschreibt:
+\begin{equation*}
+ \frac{1}{c^2}\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2} = \Delta u
+\end{equation*}
+Da es sich um eine Kreisscheibe handelt, werden Polarkoordinaten verwendet, so dass sich der Laplaceoperator ergibt:
+\begin{equation*}
+ \Delta
+ =
+ \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r^2}
+ +
+ \frac1r
+ \frac{\partial}{\partial r}
+ +
+ \frac{1}{r 2}
+ \frac{\partial^2}{\partial\varphi^2}.
+ \label{buch:pde:kreis:laplace}
+\end{equation*}
+Es wird eine runde elastische Membran berücksichtigt, die den Gebietbereich $\Omega$ abdeckt und am Rand $\Gamma$ befestigt ist.
+Es wird daher davon ausgegangen, dass die Membran aus einem homogenen Material von vernachlässigbarer Dicke gefertigt ist.
+Die Membran kann verformt werden, aber innere elastische Kräfte wirken den Verformungen entgegen. Es wirken keine äusseren Kräfte. Es handelt sich somit von einer kreisförmligen eigespannten homogenen schwingenden Membran.
+
+Daher ist die Membranabweichung im Punkt $(r,\varphi)$ $\in$ $\overline{\rm \Omega}$ zum Zeitpunkt $t$:
+\begin{align*}
+ u: \overline{\rm \Omega} \times \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} &\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}\\
+ (r,\varphi,t) &\longmapsto u(r,\varphi,t)
+\end{align*}
+Da die Membran am Rand befestigt ist, kann es keine Schwingungen geben, so dass die \textit{Dirichlet-Randbedingung} gilt:
+\begin{equation*}
+ u\big|_{\Gamma} = 0
+\end{equation*}
+Um eine eindeutige Lösung bestimmen zu können, werden die folgenden Anfangsbedingungen festgelegt:
+\begin{align*}
+ u(r,\varphi, 0) &= f(r,\varphi)\\
+ \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(r,\varphi, 0) &= g(r,\varphi)
+\end{align*}
+Daher muss an dieser Stelle von einer Separation der Variablen ausgegangen werden:
+\begin{equation*}
+ u(r,\varphi, t) = F(r)G(\varphi)T(t)
+\end{equation*}
+Dank der Randbedingungen kann also gefordert werden, dass $F(R)=0$ ist, und natürlich, dass $G(\varphi)$ $2\pi$ periodisch ist. Eingesetz in der Differenzialgleichung ergibt:
+\begin{equation*}
+ \frac{1}{c^2}\frac{T''(t)}{T(t)}=\frac{F''(r)}{F(r)}+\frac{1}{r}\frac{F'(r)}{F(r)}+\frac{1}{r^2}\frac{G''(\varphi)}{G(\varphi)}
+\end{equation*}
+Da die linke Seite nur von $t$ und die rechte Seite nur von $r$ und $\varphi$ abhängt, müssen sie gleich einer reellen Zahl sein. Aus physikalischen Grunden suchen wir nach Lösungen, die weder exponentiell in der Zeit wachsen noch exponentiell abklingen. Dies bedeutet, dass die Konstante negativ sein muss, also schreibt man $k=-k^2$. Daraus ergeben sich die folgenden zwei Gleichungen:
+\begin{gather*}
+ T''(t) + c^2\kappa^2T(t) = 0\\
+ r^2\frac{F''(r)}{F(r)} + r \frac{F'(r)}{F(r)} +\kappa^2 r^2 = - \frac{G''(\varphi)}{G(\varphi)}
+\end{gather*}
+In der zweiten Gleichung hängt die linke Seite nur von $r$ ab, während die rechte Seite nur von $\varphi$ abhängt. Sie müssen also wiederum gleich einer reellen Zahl $\nu$ sein. Also das:
+\begin{gather*}
+ r^2F''(r) + rF'(r) + (\kappa^2 r^2 - \nu)F(r) = 0 \\
+ G''(\varphi) = \nu G(\varphi)
+\end{gather*}
+$G$ kann in einer Fourierreihe entwickelt werden, so dass man sieht, dass $\nu$ die Form $n^2$ mit einer positiven ganzen Zahl sein muss, also:
+\begin{equation*}
+ G(\varphi) = C_n \cos(\varphi) + D_n \sin(\varphi)
+\end{equation*}
+Die Gleichung $F$ hat die Gestalt
+\begin{equation*}
+ r^2F''(r) + rF'(r) + (\kappa^2 r^2 - n^2)F(r) = 0 \quad (*)
+\end{equation*}
+Wir bereits in der Vorlesung von Prof. Müller gezeigt, sind die Besselfunktionen
+\begin{equation*}
+ J_{\nu}(x) = r^\nu \displaystyle\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^m x^{2m}}{2^{2m+\nu}m! \Gamma (\nu + m+1)}
+\end{equation*}
+Lösungen der "Besselschen Differenzialgleichung"
+\begin{equation*}
+ x^2 y'' + xy' + (x^2 - \nu^2)y = 0
+\end{equation*}
+Die Funktionen $F(r) = J_n(\kappa r)$ lösen also die Differentialgleichung $(*)$. Die
+Randbedingung $F(R)=0$ impliziert, dass $\kappa R$ eine Nullstelle der Besselfunktion
+$J_n$ sein muss. Man kann zeigen, dass die Besselfunktionen $J_n, n \geq 0$, alle unendlich
+viele Nullstellen
+\begin{equation*}
+ \alpha_{1n} < \alpha_{2n} < ...
+\end{equation*}
+haben, und dass $\underset{\substack{m\to\infty}}{\text{lim}} \alpha_{mn}=\infty$. Somit ergit sich, dass $\kappa = \frac{\alpha_{mn}}{R}$ für ein $m\geq 1$, und dass
+\begin{equation*}
+ F(r) = J_n (\kappa_{mn}r) \quad mit \quad \kappa_{mn}=\frac{\alpha_{mn}}{R}
+\end{equation*}
+Die Differenzialgleichung $T''(t) + c^2\kappa^2T(t) = 0$, wird auf ähnliche Weise gelöst wie $G(\varphi)$. Durch Überlagerung aller Ergebnisse erhält man die Lösung
+\begin{equation}
+ u(r, \varphi, t) = \displaystyle\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} J_n (k_{mn}r)\cos(n\varphi)[a_{mn}\cos(c \kappa_{mn} t)+b_{mn}\sin(c \kappa_{mn} t)]
+\end{equation}
+Dabei sind m und n ganze Zahlen, wobei m für die Anzahl der Knotenkreise und n
+für die Anzahl der Knotenlinien steht. Es gibt bestimmte Bereiche auf der Membran, in denen es keine Bewegung oder Vibration gibt. Wenn der nicht schwingende Bereich ein Kreis ist, nennt man ihn einen Knotenkreis, und wenn er eine Linie ist, nennt man ihn ebenfalls eine Knotenlinie. $Jn(\kappa_{mn}r)$ ist die Besselfunktion $n$-ter Ordnung, wobei kmn die Wellenzahl und $r$ der Radius ist. $a_{mn}$ und $b_{mn}$ sind die zu bestimmenden Konstanten.
+An diesem Punkt stellte sich die Frage, ob es möglich wäre, die partielle Differentialgleichung mit einer anderen Methode als der der Trennung der Variablen zu lösen. Nach einer kurzen Recherche und Diskussion mit Prof. Müller wurde festgestellt, dass die beste Methode die Transformationsmethode ist, genauer gesagt die Anwendung der Hankel-Transformation. Im nächsten Kapitel wird daher diese Integraltransformation vorgestellt und entwickelt, und es wird erläutert, warum sie für diese Art von Problem geeignet ist.
diff --git a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil2.tex
index 7ed217f..8afe817 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil2.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil2.tex
@@ -1,40 +1,113 @@
%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{kreismembran:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kreismembran:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+
+\section{Die Hankel Transformation \label{kreismembran:section:teil2}}
+\rhead{Die Hankel Transformation}
+
+Hermann Hankel (1839-1873) war ein deutscher Mathematiker, der für seinen Beitrag zur mathematischen Analyse und insbesondere für seine namensgebende Transformation bekannt ist.
+Diese Transformation tritt bei der Untersuchung von funktionen auf, die nur von der Enternung des Ursprungs abhängen.
+Er studierte auch funktionen, jetzt Hankel- oder Bessel- Funktionen genannt, der dritten Art.
+Die Hankel Transformation mit Bessel Funktionen al Kern taucht natürlich bei achsensymmetrischen Problemen auf, die in Zylindrischen Polarkoordinaten formuliert sind.
+In diesem Kapitel werden die Theorie der Transformation und einige Eigenschaften der Grundoperationen erläutert.
+
+
+Wir führen die Definition der Hankel Transformation aus der zweidimensionalen Fourier Transformation und ihrer Umkehrung ein, die durch:
+\begin{align}
+ \mathscr{F}\{f(x,y)\} & = F(k,l)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{-i( \bm{\kappa}\cdot \mathbf{r})}f(x,y) dx dy,\label{equation:fourier_transform}\\
+ \mathscr{F}^{-1}\{F(x,y)\} & = f(x,y)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}e^{i(\bm{\kappa}\cdot \mathbf{r}))}F(k,l) dx dy \label{equation:inv_fourier_transform}
+\end{align}
+wo $\mathbf{r}=(x,y)$ und $\bm{\kappa}=(k,l)$. Wie bereits erwähnt, sind Polarkoordinaten für diese Art von Problemen am besten geeignet, also mit, $(x,y)=r(\cos\theta,\sin\theta)$ und $(k,l)=\kappa(\cos\phi,\sin\phi)$, findet man $\bm{\kappa}\cdot\mathbf{r}=\kappa r(\cos(\theta-\phi))$ und danach:
+\begin{align}
+ F(k,\phi)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}r dr \int_{0}^{2\pi}e^{-ikr\cos(\theta-\phi)}f(r,\theta) d\phi.
+ \label{equation:F_ohne_variable_wechsel}
+\end{align}
+Dann wird angenommen dass, $f(r,\theta)=e^{in\theta}f(r)$, was keine strenge Einschränkung ist, und es wird eine Änderung der Variabeln vorgenommen $\theta-\phi=\alpha-\frac{\pi}{2}$, um \eqref{equation:F_ohne_variable_wechsel} zu reduzieren:
+\begin{align}
+ F(k,\phi)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}rf(r) dr \int_{\phi_{0}}^{2\pi+\phi_{0}}e^{in(\phi-\frac{\pi}{2})+i(n\alpha-kr\sin\alpha)} d\alpha,
+ \label{equation:F_ohne_bessel}
+\end{align}
+wo $\phi_{0}=(\frac{\pi}{2}-\phi)$.
+
+Unter Verwendung der Integral Darstellung der Besselfunktion vom Ordnung n
+\begin{align}
+ J_n(\kappa r)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{\phi_{0}}^{2\pi + \phi_{0}}e^{i(n\alpha-\kappa r \sin \alpha)} d\alpha
+ \label{equation:bessel_n_ordnung}
+\end{align}
+\eqref{equation:F_ohne_bessel} wird sie zu:
+\begin{align}
+ F(k,\phi)&=e^{in(\phi-\frac{\pi}{2})}\int_{0}^{\infty}rJ_n(\kappa r) f(r) dr \label{equation:F_mit_bessel_step_1} \\
+ &=e^{in(\phi-\frac{\pi}{2})}\tilde{f}_n(\kappa),
+ \label{equation:F_mit_bessel_step_2}
+\end{align}
+wo $\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)$ ist die \textit{Hankel Transformation} von $f(r)$ und ist formell definiert durch:
+\begin{align}
+ \mathscr{H}_n\{f(r)\}=\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)=\int_{0}^{\infty}rJ_n(\kappa r) f(r) dr.
+ \label{equation:hankel}
+\end{align}
+
+Ähnlich verhält es sich mit der inversen Fourier Transformation in Form von polaren Koordinaten unter der Annahme $f(r,\theta)=e^{in\theta}f(r)$ mit \eqref{equation:F_mit_bessel_step_2}, wird die inverse Fourier Transformation \eqref{equation:inv_fourier_transform}:
+
+\begin{align}
+ e^{in\theta}f(r)&=\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa d\kappa \int_{0}^{2\pi}e^{i\kappa r \cos (\theta - \phi)}F(\kappa,\phi) d\phi\\
+ &= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa \tilde{f}_n(\kappa) d\kappa \int_{0}^{2\pi}e^{in(\phi - \frac{\pi}{2})- i\kappa r \cos (\theta - \phi)} d\phi,
+\end{align}
+was durch den Wechsel der Variablen $\theta-\phi=-(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{2})$ und $\theta_0=-(\theta+\frac{\pi}{2})$,
+
+\begin{align}
+ &= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa \tilde{f}_n(\kappa) d\kappa \int_{\theta_0}^{2\pi+\theta_0}e^{in(\theta + \alpha - i\kappa r \sin\alpha)} d\alpha \nonumber \\
+ &= e^{in\theta}\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa J_n(\kappa r) \tilde{f}_n(\kappa) d\kappa,\quad \text{von \eqref{equation:bessel_n_ordnung}}
+\end{align}
+
+Also, die inverse \textit{Hankel Transformation} ist so definiert:
+\begin{align}
+ \mathscr{H}^{-1}_n\{\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)\}=f(r)=\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa J_n(\kappa r) \tilde{f}_n(\kappa) d\kappa.
+ \label{equation:inv_hankel}
+\end{align}
+
+Anstelle von $\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)$, wird häufig für die Hankel Transformation verwendet, indem die Ordnung angegeben wird.
+\eqref{equation:hankel} und \eqref{equation:inv_hankel} Integralen existieren für eine grosse Klasse von Funktionen, die normalerweise in physikalischen Anwendungen benötigt werden.
+Alternativ kann auch die berühmte Hankel Transformationsformel verwendet werden,
+
+\begin{align}
+ f(r) = \int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa J_n(\kappa r) d\kappa \int_{0}^{\infty} p J_n(\kappa p)f(p) dp,
+ \label{equation:hankel_integral_formula}
+\end{align}
+um die Hankel Transformation \eqref{equation:hankel} und ihre Inverse \eqref{equation:inv_hankel} zu definieren.
+Insbesondere die Hankel Transformation der nullten Ordnung ($n=0$) und der ersten Ordnung ($n=1$) sind häufig nützlich, um Lösungen für Probleme mit der Laplace Gleichung in einer achsensymmetrischen zylindrischen Geometrie zu finden.
+
+\subsection{Operative Eigenschaften der Hankel Transformation\label{sub:op_properties_hankel}}
+In diesem Kapitel werden die operativen Eigenschaften der Hankel Transformation aufgeführt. Der Beweis für ihre Gültigkeit wird jedoch nicht analysiert.
+
+\subsubsection{Theorem 1: Skalierung \label{subsub:skalierung}}
+Wenn $\mathscr{H}_n\{f(r)\}=\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)$, dann:
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \mathscr{H}_n\{f(ar)\}=\frac{1}{a^{2}}\tilde{f}_n \left(\frac{\kappa}{a}\right), \quad a>0.
+\end{equation*}
+
+\subsubsection{Theorem 2: Persevalsche Relation \label{subsub:perseval}}
+Wenn $\tilde{f}(\kappa)=\mathscr{H}_n\{f(r)\}$ und $\tilde{g}(\kappa)=\mathscr{H}_n\{g(r)\}$, dann:
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \int_{0}^{\infty}rf(r) dr = \int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa\tilde{f}(\kappa)\tilde{g}(\kappa) d\kappa.
+\end{equation*}
+
+\subsubsection{Theorem 3: Hankel Transformationen von Ableitungen \label{subsub:ableitungen}}
+Wenn $\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)=\mathscr{H}_n\{f(r)\}$, dann:
+
+\begin{align*}
+ &\mathscr{H}_n\{f'(r)\}=\frac{\kappa}{2n}\left[(n-1)\tilde{f}_{n+1}(\kappa)-(n+1)\tilde{f}_{n-1}(\kappa)\right], \quad n\geq1, \\
+ &\mathscr{H}_1\{f'(r)\}=-\kappa \tilde{f}_0(\kappa),
+\end{align*}
+bereitgestellt dass $[rf(r)]$ verschwindet als $r\to0$ und $r\to\infty$.
+
+\subsubsection{Theorem 4 \label{subsub:thorem4}}
+Wenn $\mathscr{H}_n\{f(r)\}=\tilde{f}_n(\kappa)$, dann:
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \mathscr{H}_n \left\{ \left( \nabla^2 - \frac{n^2}{r^2} f(r)\right)\right\}= \mathscr{H}_n\left\{\frac{1}{r}\frac{d}{dr}\left(r\frac{df}{dr}\right) - \frac{n^2}{r^2}f(r)\right\}=-\kappa^2\tilde{f}_{n}(\kappa),
+\end{equation*}
+bereitgestellt dass $rf'(r)$ und $rf(r)$ verschwinden als $r\to0$ und $r\to\infty$.
diff --git a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil3.tex
index 73dee0f..bef8b5f 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil3.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kreismembran/teil3.tex
@@ -3,38 +3,76 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 3
+\section{Lösungsmethode 2: Transformationsmethode
\label{kreismembran:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kreismembran:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+\rhead{Lösungsmethode 2: Transformationsmethode}
+Die Hankel-Transformation wird dann zur Lösung der Differentialgleichung verwendet. Es müssen jedoch einige Änderungen an dem Problem vorgenommen werden, damit es mit den Annahmen übereinstimmt, die für die Verwendung der Hankel-Transformation erforderlich sind. Das heisst, dass die Funktion u nur von der Entfernung zum Ausgangspunkt abhängt. Wir führen also das Konzept einer unendlichen und achsensymmetrischen Membran ein:
+\begin{equation*}
+ \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2}
+ =
+ c^2 \left(\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial r^2}
+ +
+ \frac{1}{r}
+ \frac{\partial u}{\partial r} \right), \quad 0<r<\infty, \quad t>0
+ \label{eq:PDE_inf_membane}
+\end{equation*}
+
+\begin{align}
+ u(r,0)=f(r), \quad \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(r,0) = g(r), \quad \text{für} \quad 0<r<\infty
+ \label{eq:PDE_inf_membane_RB}
+\end{align}
+
+Mit Anwendung der Hankel-Transformation nullter Ordnung in Abhängigkeit von $r$ auf die Gleichungen \eqref{eq:PDE_inf_membane} und \eqref{eq:PDE_inf_membane_RB}:
+
+\begin{align}
+ \tilde{u}(\kappa,t)=\int_{0}^{\infty}r J_0(\kappa r)u(r,t) dr,
+\end{align}
+
+bekommt man:
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \frac{d^2 \tilde{u}}{dt^2} + c^2\kappa^2\tilde{u}=0,
+\end{equation*}
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \tilde{u}(\kappa,0)=\tilde{f}(\kappa), \quad
+ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\tilde{u}(\kappa,0)=\tilde{g}(\kappa).
+\end{equation*}
+
+Die allgemeine Lösung für diese Transformation lautet, wie schon gesehen, wie folgt
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \tilde{u}(\kappa,t)=\tilde{f}(\kappa)\cos(c\kappa t) + \frac{1}{c\kappa}\tilde{g}(\kappa)\sin(c\kappa t).
+\end{equation*}
+
+Wendet man an nun die inverse Hankel-Transformation an, so erhält man die formale Lösung
+
+\begin{align}
+ u(r,t)=\int_{0}^{\infty}\kappa\tilde{f}(\kappa)\cos(c\kappa t) J_0(\kappa r) d\kappa +\frac{1}{c}\int_{0}^{\infty}\tilde{g}(\kappa)\sin(c\kappa t)J_0(\kappa r) d\kappa.
+ \label{eq:formale_lösung}
+\end{align}
+
+Es wird daher davon ausgegangen, dass sich die Membran verformt und zum Zeitpunkt $t=0$ freigegeben wird
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ u(r,0)=f(r)=Aa(r^2 + a^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}, \quad \frac{d}{dt}(r,0)=g(r)=0
+\end{equation*}
+
+so dass $\tilde{g}(\kappa)\equiv 0$ und
+
+\begin{equation*}
+ \tilde{f}(\kappa)=Aa\int_{0}^{\infty}r(a^2 + r^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}} J_0 (\kappa r) dr=\frac{Aa}{\kappa}e^{-a\kappa}
+\end{equation*}
+
+Die formale Lösung \eqref{eq:formale_lösung} lautet also
+\begin{align*}
+ u(r,t)&=Aa\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-a\kappa} J_0(\kappa r)\cos(c\kappa t)dk=AaRe\int_{0}^{\infty}e^{-\kappa(a+ict)} J_0(\kappa r)dk\\
+ &=AaRe\left\{r^2+\left(a+ict\right)^2\right\}^{-\frac{1}{2}}
+\end{align*}
+
+
+\subsection{Vergleich der Lösungen
+\label{kreismembran:vergleich}}
+Hier kommt noch der Vergleich der Lösungen ;)
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/kugel/Makefile.inc
index d926229..50d6825 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/Makefile.inc
@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@
# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
#
dependencies-kugel = \
- papers/kugel/packages.tex \
+ papers/kugel/packages.tex \
papers/kugel/main.tex \
- papers/kugel/references.bib \
- papers/kugel/teil0.tex \
- papers/kugel/teil1.tex \
- papers/kugel/teil2.tex \
- papers/kugel/teil3.tex
+ papers/kugel/references.bib
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/Makefile b/buch/papers/kugel/images/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4226dab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#
+# Makefile -- build images
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+all: curvature.jpg spherecurve.jpg
+
+curvature.inc: curvgraph.m
+ octave curvgraph.m
+
+curvature.png: curvature.pov curvature.inc
+ povray +A0.1 +W1920 +H1080 +Ocurvature.png curvature.pov
+
+curvature.jpg: curvature.png
+ convert curvature.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch curvature.jpg
+
+spherecurve2.inc: spherecurve.m
+ octave spherecurve.m
+
+spherecurve.png: spherecurve.pov spherecurve.inc
+ povray +A0.1 +W1080 +H1080 +Ospherecurve.png spherecurve.pov
+
+spherecurve.jpg: spherecurve.png
+ convert spherecurve.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch spherecurve.jpg
+
+spherecurve: spherecurve.cpp
+ g++ -o spherecurve -g -Wall -O spherecurve.cpp
+
+spherecurve.inc: spherecurve
+ ./spherecurve
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.maxima b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.maxima
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6313642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.maxima
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+f: exp(-r^2/sigma^2)/sigma;
+laplacef: ratsimp(diff(r * diff(f,r), r) / r);
+f: exp(-r^2/(2*sigma^2))/(sqrt(2)*sigma);
+laplacef: ratsimp(diff(r * diff(f,r), r) / r);
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.pov b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b15d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvature.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+//
+// curvature.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.09;
+
+camera {
+ location <10, 10, -40>
+ look_at <0, 0, 0>
+ right 16/9 * x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <-10, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// draw an arrow from <from> to <to> with thickness <arrowthickness> with
+// color <c>
+//
+#macro arrow(from, to, arrowthickness, c)
+#declare arrowdirection = vnormalize(to - from);
+#declare arrowlength = vlength(to - from);
+union {
+ sphere {
+ from, 1.1 * arrowthickness
+ }
+ cylinder {
+ from,
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ arrowthickness
+ }
+ cone {
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ 2 * arrowthickness,
+ to,
+ 0
+ }
+ pigment {
+ color c
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.9
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+#end
+
+arrow(<-3.1,0,0>, <3.1,0,0>, 0.01, White)
+arrow(<0,-1,0>, <0,1,0>, 0.01, White)
+arrow(<0,0,-2.1>, <0,0,2.1>, 0.01, White)
+
+#include "curvature.inc"
+
+#declare sigma = 1;
+#declare s = 1.4;
+#declare N0 = 0.4;
+#declare funktion = function(r) {
+ (exp(-r*r/(sigma*sigma)) / sigma
+ -
+ exp(-r*r/(2*sigma*sigma)) / (sqrt(2)*sigma)) / N0
+};
+#declare hypot = function(xx, yy) { sqrt(xx*xx+yy*yy) };
+
+#declare Funktion = function(x,y) { funktion(hypot(x+s,y)) - funktion(hypot(x-s,y)) };
+#macro punkt(xx,yy)
+ <xx, Funktion(xx, yy), yy>
+#end
+
+#declare griddiameter = 0.006;
+union {
+ #declare xmin = -3;
+ #declare xmax = 3;
+ #declare ymin = -2;
+ #declare ymax = 2;
+
+
+ #declare xstep = 0.2;
+ #declare ystep = 0.02;
+ #declare xx = xmin;
+ #while (xx < xmax + xstep/2)
+ #declare yy = ymin;
+ #declare P = punkt(xx, yy);
+ #while (yy < ymax - ystep/2)
+ #declare yy = yy + ystep;
+ #declare Q = punkt(xx, yy);
+ sphere { P, griddiameter }
+ cylinder { P, Q, griddiameter }
+ #declare P = Q;
+ #end
+ sphere { P, griddiameter }
+ #declare xx = xx + xstep;
+ #end
+
+ #declare xstep = 0.02;
+ #declare ystep = 0.2;
+ #declare yy = ymin;
+ #while (yy < ymax + ystep/2)
+ #declare xx = xmin;
+ #declare P = punkt(xx, yy);
+ #while (xx < xmax - xstep/2)
+ #declare xx = xx + xstep;
+ #declare Q = punkt(xx, yy);
+ sphere { P, griddiameter }
+ cylinder { P, Q, griddiameter }
+ #declare P = Q;
+ #end
+ sphere { P, griddiameter }
+ #declare yy = yy + ystep;
+ #end
+
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.8,0.8,0.8>
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.8
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvgraph.m b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvgraph.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75effd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/curvgraph.m
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#
+# curvature.m
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+
+global N;
+N = 10;
+
+global sigma2;
+sigma2 = 1;
+
+global s;
+s = 1.4;
+
+global cmax;
+cmax = 0.9;
+global cmin;
+cmin = -0.9;
+
+global Cmax;
+global Cmin;
+Cmax = 0;
+Cmin = 0;
+
+xmin = -3;
+xmax = 3;
+xsteps = 200;
+hx = (xmax - xmin) / xsteps;
+
+ymin = -2;
+ymax = 2;
+ysteps = 200;
+hy = (ymax - ymin) / ysteps;
+
+function retval = f0(r)
+ global sigma2;
+ retval = exp(-r^2/sigma2)/sqrt(sigma2) - exp(-r^2/(2*sigma2))/(sqrt(2*sigma2));
+end
+
+global N0;
+N0 = f0(0)
+N0 = 0.4;
+
+function retval = f1(x,y)
+ global N0;
+ retval = f0(hypot(x, y)) / N0;
+endfunction
+
+function retval = f(x, y)
+ global s;
+ retval = f1(x+s, y) - f1(x-s, y);
+endfunction
+
+function retval = curvature0(r)
+ global sigma2;
+ retval = (
+ -4*(sigma2-r^2)*exp(-r^2/sigma2)
+ +
+ (2*sigma2-r^2)*exp(-r^2/(2*sigma2))
+ ) / (sigma2^(5/2));
+endfunction
+
+function retval = curvature1(x, y)
+ retval = curvature0(hypot(x, y));
+endfunction
+
+function retval = curvature(x, y)
+ global s;
+ retval = curvature1(x+s, y) - curvature1(x-s, y);
+endfunction
+
+function retval = farbe(x, y)
+ global Cmax;
+ global Cmin;
+ global cmax;
+ global cmin;
+ c = curvature(x, y);
+ if (c < Cmin)
+ Cmin = c
+ endif
+ if (c > Cmax)
+ Cmax = c
+ endif
+ u = (c - cmin) / (cmax - cmin);
+ if (u > 1)
+ u = 1;
+ endif
+ if (u < 0)
+ u = 0;
+ endif
+ color = [ u, 0.5, 1-u ];
+ color = color/max(color);
+ color(1,4) = c/2;
+ retval = color;
+endfunction
+
+function dreieck(fn, A, B, C)
+ fprintf(fn, "\ttriangle {\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.4f,%.4f,%.4f>,\n", A(1,1), A(1,3), A(1,2));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.4f,%.4f,%.4f>,\n", B(1,1), B(1,3), B(1,2));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.4f,%.4f,%.4f>\n", C(1,1), C(1,3), C(1,2));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t}\n");
+endfunction
+
+function viereck(fn, punkte)
+ color = farbe(mean(punkte(:,1)), mean(punkte(:,2)));
+ fprintf(fn, " mesh {\n");
+ dreieck(fn, punkte(1,:), punkte(2,:), punkte(3,:));
+ dreieck(fn, punkte(2,:), punkte(3,:), punkte(4,:));
+ fprintf(fn, "\tpigment { color rgb<%.4f,%.4f,%.4f> } // %.4f\n",
+ color(1,1), color(1,2), color(1,3), color(1,4));
+ fprintf(fn, " }\n");
+endfunction
+
+fn = fopen("curvature.inc", "w");
+punkte = zeros(4,3);
+for ix = (0:xsteps-1)
+ x = xmin + ix * hx;
+ punkte(1,1) = x;
+ punkte(2,1) = x;
+ punkte(3,1) = x + hx;
+ punkte(4,1) = x + hx;
+ for iy = (0:ysteps-1)
+ y = ymin + iy * hy;
+ punkte(1,2) = y;
+ punkte(2,2) = y + hy;
+ punkte(3,2) = y;
+ punkte(4,2) = y + hy;
+ for i = (1:4)
+ punkte(i,3) = f(punkte(i,1), punkte(i,2));
+ endfor
+ viereck(fn, punkte);
+ end
+end
+#fprintf(fn, " finish { metallic specular 0.5 }\n");
+fclose(fn);
+
+printf("Cmax = %.4f\n", Cmax);
+printf("Cmin = %.4f\n", Cmin);
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.cpp b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ddf5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * spherecurve.cpp
+ *
+ * (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+ */
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+
+inline double sqr(double x) { return x * x; }
+
+/**
+ * \brief Class for 3d vectors (also used as colors)
+ */
+class vector {
+ double X[3];
+public:
+ vector() { X[0] = X[1] = X[2] = 0; }
+ vector(double a) { X[0] = X[1] = X[2] = a; }
+ vector(double x, double y, double z) {
+ X[0] = x; X[1] = y; X[2] = z;
+ }
+ vector(double theta, double phi) {
+ double s = sin(theta);
+ X[0] = cos(phi) * s;
+ X[1] = sin(phi) * s;
+ X[2] = cos(theta);
+ }
+ vector(const vector& other) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ X[i] = other.X[i];
+ }
+ }
+ vector operator+(const vector& other) const {
+ return vector(X[0] + other.X[0],
+ X[1] + other.X[1],
+ X[2] + other.X[2]);
+ }
+ vector operator*(double l) const {
+ return vector(X[0] * l, X[1] * l, X[2] * l);
+ }
+ double operator*(const vector& other) const {
+ double s = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ s += X[i] * other.X[i];
+ }
+ return s;
+ }
+ double norm() const {
+ double s = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ s += sqr(X[i]);
+ }
+ return sqrt(s);
+ }
+ vector normalize() const {
+ double l = norm();
+ return vector(X[0]/l, X[1]/l, X[2]/l);
+ }
+ double max() const {
+ return std::max(X[0], std::max(X[1], X[2]));
+ }
+ double l0norm() const {
+ double l = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if (fabs(X[i]) > l) {
+ l = fabs(X[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ return l;
+ }
+ vector l0normalize() const {
+ double l = l0norm();
+ vector result(X[0]/l, X[1]/l, X[2]/l);
+ return result;
+ }
+ const double& operator[](int i) const { return X[i]; }
+ double& operator[](int i) { return X[i]; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Derived 3d vector class implementing color
+ *
+ * The constructor in this class converts a single value into a
+ * color on a suitable gradient.
+ */
+class color : public vector {
+public:
+ static double utop;
+ static double ubottom;
+ static double green;
+public:
+ color(double u) {
+ u = (u - ubottom) / (utop - ubottom);
+ if (u > 1) {
+ u = 1;
+ }
+ if (u < 0) {
+ u = 0;
+ }
+ u = pow(u,2);
+ (*this)[0] = u;
+ (*this)[1] = green * u * (1 - u);
+ (*this)[2] = 1-u;
+ double l = l0norm();
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ (*this)[i] /= l;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+double color::utop = 12;
+double color::ubottom = -31;
+double color::green = 0.5;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Surface model
+ *
+ * This class contains the definitions of the functions to plot
+ * and the parameters to
+ */
+class surfacefunction {
+ static vector axes[6];
+
+ double _a;
+ double _A;
+
+ double _umin;
+ double _umax;
+public:
+ double a() const { return _a; }
+ double A() const { return _A; }
+
+ double umin() const { return _umin; }
+ double umax() const { return _umax; }
+
+ surfacefunction(double a, double A) : _a(a), _A(A), _umin(0), _umax(0) {
+ }
+
+ double f(double z) {
+ return A() * exp(a() * (sqr(z) - 1));
+ }
+
+ double g(double z) {
+ return -f(z) * 2*a() * ((2*a()*sqr(z) + (3-2*a()))*sqr(z) - 1);
+ }
+
+ double F(const vector& v) {
+ double s = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ s += f(axes[i] * v);
+ }
+ return s / 6;
+ }
+
+ double G(const vector& v) {
+ double s = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+ s += g(axes[i] * v);
+ }
+ return s / 6;
+ }
+protected:
+ color farbe(const vector& v) {
+ double u = G(v);
+ if (u < _umin) {
+ _umin = u;
+ }
+ if (u > _umax) {
+ _umax = u;
+ }
+ return color(u);
+ }
+};
+
+static double phi = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2;
+static double sl = sqrt(sqr(phi) + 1);
+vector surfacefunction::axes[6] = {
+ vector( 0. , -1./sl, phi/sl ),
+ vector( 0. , 1./sl, phi/sl ),
+ vector( 1./sl, phi/sl, 0. ),
+ vector( -1./sl, phi/sl, 0. ),
+ vector( phi/sl, 0. , 1./sl ),
+ vector( -phi/sl, 0. , 1./sl )
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Class to construct the plot
+ */
+class surface : public surfacefunction {
+ FILE *outfile;
+
+ int _phisteps;
+ int _thetasteps;
+ double _hphi;
+ double _htheta;
+public:
+ int phisteps() const { return _phisteps; }
+ int thetasteps() const { return _thetasteps; }
+ double hphi() const { return _hphi; }
+ double htheta() const { return _htheta; }
+ void phisteps(int s) { _phisteps = s; _hphi = 2 * M_PI / s; }
+ void thetasteps(int s) { _thetasteps = s; _htheta = M_PI / s; }
+
+ surface(const std::string& filename, double a, double A)
+ : surfacefunction(a, A) {
+ outfile = fopen(filename.c_str(), "w");
+ phisteps(400);
+ thetasteps(200);
+ }
+
+ ~surface() {
+ fclose(outfile);
+ }
+
+private:
+ void triangle(const vector& v0, const vector& v1, const vector& v2) {
+ fprintf(outfile, " mesh {\n");
+ vector c = (v0 + v1 + v2) * (1./3.);
+ vector color = farbe(c.normalize());
+ vector V0 = v0 * (1 + F(v0));
+ vector V1 = v1 * (1 + F(v1));
+ vector V2 = v2 * (1 + F(v2));
+ fprintf(outfile, "\ttriangle {\n");
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>,\n",
+ V0[0], V0[2], V0[1]);
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>,\n",
+ V1[0], V1[2], V1[1]);
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>\n",
+ V2[0], V2[2], V2[1]);
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t}\n");
+ fprintf(outfile, "\tpigment { color rgb<%.4f,%.4f,%.4f> }\n",
+ color[0], color[1], color[2]);
+ fprintf(outfile, "\tfinish { metallic specular 0.5 }\n");
+ fprintf(outfile, " }\n");
+ }
+
+ void northcap() {
+ vector v0(0, 0, 1);
+ for (int i = 1; i <= phisteps(); i++) {
+ fprintf(outfile, " // northcap i = %d\n", i);
+ vector v1(htheta(), (i - 1) * hphi());
+ vector v2(htheta(), i * hphi());
+ triangle(v0, v1, v2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void southcap() {
+ vector v0(0, 0, -1);
+ for (int i = 1; i <= phisteps(); i++) {
+ fprintf(outfile, " // southcap i = %d\n", i);
+ vector v1(M_PI - htheta(), (i - 1) * hphi());
+ vector v2(M_PI - htheta(), i * hphi());
+ triangle(v0, v1, v2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void zone() {
+ for (int j = 1; j < thetasteps() - 1; j++) {
+ for (int i = 1; i <= phisteps(); i++) {
+ fprintf(outfile, " // zone j = %d, i = %d\n",
+ j, i);
+ vector v0( j * htheta(), (i-1) * hphi());
+ vector v1((j+1) * htheta(), (i-1) * hphi());
+ vector v2( j * htheta(), i * hphi());
+ vector v3((j+1) * htheta(), i * hphi());
+ triangle(v0, v1, v2);
+ triangle(v1, v2, v3);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+public:
+ void draw() {
+ northcap();
+ southcap();
+ zone();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief main function
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ surface S("spherecurve.inc", 5, 10);
+ color::green = 1.0;
+ S.draw();
+ std::cout << "umin: " << S.umin() << std::endl;
+ std::cout << "umax: " << S.umax() << std::endl;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.m b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d5c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.m
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#
+# spherecurve.m
+#
+# (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+global a;
+a = 5;
+global A;
+A = 10;
+
+phisteps = 400;
+hphi = 2 * pi / phisteps;
+thetasteps = 200;
+htheta = pi / thetasteps;
+
+function retval = f(z)
+ global a;
+ global A;
+ retval = A * exp(a * (z^2 - 1));
+endfunction
+
+function retval = g(z)
+ global a;
+ retval = -f(z) * 2 * a * (2 * a * z^4 + (3 - 2*a) * z^2 - 1);
+ # 2
+ # - a 2 4 2 2 a z
+ #(%o6) - %e (4 a z + (6 a - 4 a ) z - 2 a) %e
+endfunction
+
+phi = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2;
+
+global axes;
+axes = [
+ 0, 0, 1, -1, phi, -phi;
+ 1, -1, phi, phi, 0, 0;
+ phi, phi, 0, 0, 1, 1;
+];
+axes = axes / (sqrt(phi^2+1));
+
+function retval = kugel(theta, phi)
+ retval = [
+ cos(phi) * sin(theta);
+ sin(phi) * sin(theta);
+ cos(theta)
+ ];
+endfunction
+
+function retval = F(v)
+ global axes;
+ s = 0;
+ for i = (1:6)
+ z = axes(:,i)' * v;
+ s = s + f(z);
+ endfor
+ retval = s / 6;
+endfunction
+
+function retval = F2(theta, phi)
+ v = kugel(theta, phi);
+ retval = F(v);
+endfunction
+
+function retval = G(v)
+ global axes;
+ s = 0;
+ for i = (1:6)
+ s = s + g(axes(:,i)' * v);
+ endfor
+ retval = s / 6;
+endfunction
+
+function retval = G2(theta, phi)
+ v = kugel(theta, phi);
+ retval = G(v);
+endfunction
+
+function retval = cnormalize(u)
+ utop = 11;
+ ubottom = -30;
+ retval = (u - ubottom) / (utop - ubottom);
+ if (retval > 1)
+ retval = 1;
+ endif
+ if (retval < 0)
+ retval = 0;
+ endif
+endfunction
+
+global umin;
+umin = 0;
+global umax;
+umax = 0;
+
+function color = farbe(v)
+ global umin;
+ global umax;
+ u = G(v);
+ if (u < umin)
+ umin = u;
+ endif
+ if (u > umax)
+ umax = u;
+ endif
+ u = cnormalize(u);
+ color = [ u, 0.5, 1-u ];
+ color = color/max(color);
+endfunction
+
+function dreieck(fn, v0, v1, v2)
+ fprintf(fn, " mesh {\n");
+ c = (v0 + v1 + v2) / 3;
+ c = c / norm(c);
+ color = farbe(c);
+ v0 = v0 * (1 + F(v0));
+ v1 = v1 * (1 + F(v1));
+ v2 = v2 * (1 + F(v2));
+ fprintf(fn, "\ttriangle {\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>,\n", v0(1,1), v0(3,1), v0(2,1));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>,\n", v1(1,1), v1(3,1), v1(2,1));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t <%.6f,%.6f,%.6f>\n", v2(1,1), v2(3,1), v2(2,1));
+ fprintf(fn, "\t}\n");
+ fprintf(fn, "\tpigment { color rgb<%.4f,%.4f,%.4f> }\n",
+ color(1,1), color(1,2), color(1,3));
+ fprintf(fn, "\tfinish { metallic specular 0.5 }\n");
+ fprintf(fn, " }\n");
+endfunction
+
+fn = fopen("spherecurve2.inc", "w");
+
+ for i = (1:phisteps)
+ # Polkappe nord
+ v0 = [ 0; 0; 1 ];
+ v1 = kugel(htheta, (i-1) * hphi);
+ v2 = kugel(htheta, i * hphi);
+ fprintf(fn, " // i = %d\n", i);
+ dreieck(fn, v0, v1, v2);
+
+ # Polkappe sued
+ v0 = [ 0; 0; -1 ];
+ v1 = kugel(pi-htheta, (i-1) * hphi);
+ v2 = kugel(pi-htheta, i * hphi);
+ dreieck(fn, v0, v1, v2);
+ endfor
+
+ for j = (1:thetasteps-2)
+ for i = (1:phisteps)
+ v0 = kugel( j * htheta, (i-1) * hphi);
+ v1 = kugel((j+1) * htheta, (i-1) * hphi);
+ v2 = kugel( j * htheta, i * hphi);
+ v3 = kugel((j+1) * htheta, i * hphi);
+ fprintf(fn, " // i = %d, j = %d\n", i, j);
+ dreieck(fn, v0, v1, v2);
+ dreieck(fn, v1, v2, v3);
+ endfor
+ endfor
+
+fclose(fn);
+
+umin
+umax
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.maxima b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.maxima
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e9077c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.maxima
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ * spherecurv.maxima
+ *
+ * (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+ */
+f: exp(-a * sin(theta)^2);
+
+g: ratsimp(diff(sin(theta) * diff(f, theta), theta)/sin(theta));
+g: subst(z, cos(theta), g);
+g: subst(sqrt(1-z^2), sin(theta), g);
+ratsimp(g);
+
+f: ratsimp(subst(sqrt(1-z^2), sin(theta), f));
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.pov b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1bf4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/images/spherecurve.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+//
+// curvature.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.13;
+
+camera {
+ location <10, 10, -40>
+ look_at <0, 0, 0>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <-10, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
+//
+// draw an arrow from <from> to <to> with thickness <arrowthickness> with
+// color <c>
+//
+#macro arrow(from, to, arrowthickness, c)
+#declare arrowdirection = vnormalize(to - from);
+#declare arrowlength = vlength(to - from);
+union {
+ sphere {
+ from, 1.1 * arrowthickness
+ }
+ cylinder {
+ from,
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ arrowthickness
+ }
+ cone {
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ 2 * arrowthickness,
+ to,
+ 0
+ }
+ pigment {
+ color c
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.9
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+#end
+
+arrow(<-2.7,0,0>, <2.7,0,0>, 0.03, White)
+arrow(<0,-2.7,0>, <0,2.7,0>, 0.03, White)
+arrow(<0,0,-2.7>, <0,0,2.7>, 0.03, White)
+
+#include "spherecurve.inc"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/main.tex b/buch/papers/kugel/main.tex
index 0e632ec..06368af 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/kugel/main.tex
@@ -1,36 +1,39 @@
%
+
% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <kugel>
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:kugel}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Recurrence Relations for Spherical Harmonics in Quantum Mechanics\label{chapter:kugel}}
+\lhead{Recurrence Relations in Quantum Mechanics}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
-
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
-
-\input{papers/kugel/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/kugel/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/kugel/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/kugel/teil3.tex}
+\chapterauthor{Manuel Cattaneo, Naoki Pross}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+
+Ideas and current research goals
+--------------------------------
+
+- Recurrence relations for spherical harmonics
+- Associated Legendre polynomials
+- Rodrigues' type formula aka Rodrigues' formula
+- Applications:
+ * Quantization of angular momentum
+ * Gravitational field measurements (NASA ebb and flow, ESA goce)
+ * Literally anything that needs basis functions on the surface of a sphere
+
+Literature
+----------
+
+- Nichtkommutative Bildverarbeitung, T. Mendez, p57+
+- Linear Algebra Done Right, S. Axler, p212,221,231,237
+- Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, D. J. Griffith, p201+
+- Seminar Quantenmechanik, A. Müller, p101,106,114,121
+- Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, J. Oliver, p510+
+- Partial Differential Equations in Engineering Problems, K. Miller, p175,190
+
+\end{verbatim}
+
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/kugel/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index e56bb18..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{kugel:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{kugel:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kugel:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{kugel:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{kugel:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/kugel/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 734fff9..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{kugel:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kugel:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile b/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile
index 606d7e1..85a1b83 100644
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,42 @@
#
# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
#
+IMGFOLDER := images
+PRESFOLDER := presentation
-images:
- @echo "no images to be created in laguerre"
+FIGURES := \
+ images/targets.pdf \
+ images/rel_error_complex.pdf \
+ images/estimates.pdf \
+ images/integrand.pdf \
+ images/integrand_exp.pdf \
+ images/laguerre_poly.pdf \
+ images/rel_error_mirror.pdf \
+ images/rel_error_range.pdf \
+ images/rel_error_shifted.pdf \
+ images/rel_error_simple.pdf \
+ images/gammaplot.pdf
+.PHONY: all
+all: images presentation
+
+.PHONY: images
+images: $(FIGURES)
+
+.PHONY: presentation
+presentation: $(PRESFOLDER)/presentation.pdf
+
+images/%.pdf images/%.pgf: scripts/%.py scripts/gamma_approx.py
+ python3 $<
+
+images/gammaplot.pdf: images/gammaplot.tex images/gammapaths.tex
+ cd $(IMGFOLDER) && latexmk -quiet -pdf gammaplot.tex
+
+$(PRESFOLDER)/%.pdf: $(PRESFOLDER)/%.tex $(FIGURES)
+ cd $(PRESFOLDER) && latexmk -quiet -pdf $(<F)
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+ rm $(FIGURES)
+ cd $(IMGFOLDER) && latexmk -C
+ cd $(PRESFOLDER) && latexmk -C \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile.inc
index e83a069..39b5d6f 100644
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/Makefile.inc
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ dependencies-laguerre = \
papers/laguerre/packages.tex \
papers/laguerre/main.tex \
papers/laguerre/references.bib \
- papers/laguerre/teil0.tex \
- papers/laguerre/teil1.tex \
- papers/laguerre/teil2.tex \
- papers/laguerre/teil3.tex
-
+ papers/laguerre/definition.tex \
+ papers/laguerre/eigenschaften.tex \
+ papers/laguerre/quadratur.tex \
+ papers/laguerre/gamma.tex
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/definition.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/definition.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2062d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/definition.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+%
+% definition.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Patrik Müller, Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\section{Herleitung%
+% \section{Einleitung
+% \section{Definition
+\label{laguerre:section:definition}}
+\rhead{Definition}%
+In einem ersten Schritt möchten wir die Laguerre-Polynome
+aus der Laguerre-\-Differentialgleichung herleiten.
+Zudem möchten wir die Lösung auch auf
+die assoziierten Laguerre-Polynome ausweiten.
+Im Anschluss möchten wir dann noch die Orthogonalität dieser Polynome beweisen.
+
+\subsection{Assoziierte Laguerre-Differentialgleichung}
+Die assoziierte Laguerre-Differentialgleichung ist gegeben durch
+\begin{align}
+x y''(x) + (\nu + 1 - x) y'(x) + n y(x)
+=
+0
+, \quad
+n \in \mathbb{N}
+, \quad
+x \in \mathbb{R}
+\label{laguerre:dgl}
+.
+\end{align}
+Spannenderweise wurde die assoziierte Laguerre-Differentialgleichung
+zuerst von Yacovlevich Sonine (1849 - 1915) beschrieben,
+aber aufgrund ihrer Ähnlichkeit nach Laguerre benannt.
+Die klassische Laguerre-Diffentialgleichung erhält man, wenn $\nu = 0$.
+
+{\subsection{Potenzreihenansatz}
+\label{laguerre:subsection:potenzreihenansatz}}
+Hier wird die assoziierte Laguerre-Differentialgleichung verwendet,
+weil die Lösung mit derselben Methode berechnet werden kann.
+Zusätzlich erhält man aber die Lösung für den allgmeinen Fall.
+Wir stellen die Vermutung auf,
+dass die Lösungen orthogonale Polynome sind.
+Die Orthogonalität der Lösung werden wir im
+Abschnitt~\ref{laguerre:subsection:orthogonal} beweisen.
+Zur Lösung von \eqref{laguerre:dgl} verwenden wir aufgrund
+der getroffenen Vermutungen einen Potenzreihenansatz.
+Der Potenzreihenansatz ist gegeben als
+% Da wir bereits wissen,
+% dass die Lösung orthogonale Polynome sind,
+% erscheint dieser Ansatz sinnvoll.
+\begin{align*}
+y(x)
+& =
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k x^k
+% \\
+.
+\end{align*}
+Für die 1. und 2. Ableitungen erhalten wir
+\begin{align*}
+y'(x)
+& =
+\sum_{k=1}^\infty k a_k x^{k-1}
+=
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) a_{k+1} x^k
+\\
+y''(x)
+& =
+\sum_{k=2}^\infty k (k-1) a_k x^{k-2}
+=
+\sum_{k=1}^\infty (k+1) k a_{k+1} x^{k-1}
+.
+\end{align*}
+
+\subsection{Lösen der Laguerre-Differentialgleichung}
+Setzt man nun den Potenzreihenansatz in
+\eqref{laguerre:dgl}
+%die Differentialgleichung
+ein,
+% erhält man
+resultiert
+\begin{align*}
+\sum_{k=1}^\infty (k+1) k a_{k+1} x^k
++
+(\nu + 1)\sum_{k=0}^\infty (k+1) a_{k+1} x^k
+-
+\sum_{k=0}^\infty k a_k x^k
++
+n \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k x^k
+ & =
+0 \\
+\sum_{k=1}^\infty
+\left[ (k+1) k a_{k+1} + (\nu + 1)(k+1) a_{k+1} - k a_k + n a_k \right] x^k
+ & =
+0.
+\end{align*}
+Daraus lässt sich die Rekursionsbeziehung
+\begin{align}
+a_{k+1}
+ & =
+\frac{k-n}{(k+1) (k + \nu + 1)} a_k
+\label{laguerre:rekursion}
+\end{align}
+ableiten.
+Für ein konstantes $n$ erhalten wir als Potenzreihenlösung ein Polynom vom Grad
+$n$,
+denn für $k=n$ wird $a_{n+1} = 0$ und damit auch $a_{n+2}=a_{n+3}=\ldots=0$.
+Aus %der Rekursionsbeziehung
+\eqref{laguerre:rekursion} ist zudem ersichtlich,
+dass $a_0 \neq 0$ beliebig gewählt werden kann.
+Wählen wir nun $a_0 = 1$, dann folgt für die Koeffizienten $a_1, a_2, a_3$
+\begin{align*}
+a_1
+=
+-\frac{n}{1 \cdot (\nu + 1)}
+, & &
+a_2
+=
+\frac{(n-1)n}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot (\nu + 1)(\nu + 2)}
+, & &
+a_3
+=
+-\frac{(n-2)(n-1)n}{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot (\nu + 1)(\nu + 2)(\nu + 3)}
+\end{align*}
+und allgemein
+\begin{align*}
+k
+ & \leq
+n:
+ &
+a_k
+ & =
+(-1)^k \frac{n!}{(n-k)!} \frac{1}{k!(\nu + 1)_k}
+=
+\frac{(-1)^k}{(\nu + 1)_k} \binom{n}{k}
+\\
+k & >n:
+ &
+a_k
+ & =
+0.
+\end{align*}
+Somit erhalten wir für $\nu = 0$ die Laguerre-Polynome
+\begin{align}
+L_n(x)
+=
+\sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{(-1)^k}{k!} \binom{n}{k} x^k
+\label{laguerre:polynom}
+\end{align}
+und mit $\nu \in \mathbb{R}$ die assoziierten Laguerre-Polynome
+\begin{align}
+L_n^\nu(x)
+=
+\sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{(-1)^k}{(\nu + 1)_k} \binom{n}{k} x^k.
+\label{laguerre:allg_polynom}
+\end{align}
+Die Laguerre-Polynome von Grad $0$ bis $7$ sind in
+Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:polyeval} dargestellt.
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.8}{\input{papers/laguerre/images/laguerre_poly.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{papers/laguerre/images/laguerre_poly.pdf}
+\caption{Laguerre-Polynome vom Grad $0$ bis $7$}
+\label{laguerre:fig:polyeval}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Analytische Fortsetzung}
+Durch die analytische Fortsetzung können wir zudem noch die zweite Lösung der
+Differentialgleichung erhalten.
+Laut \eqref{buch:funktionentheorie:singularitäten:eqn:w1} hat die Lösung
+die Form
+\begin{align*}
+\Xi_n(x)
+=
+L_n(x) \log(x) + \sum_{k=1}^\infty d_k x^k
+.
+\end{align*}
+Eine Herleitung dazu lässt sich im
+Abschnitt \ref{buch:funktionentheorie:subsection:dglsing}
+im ersten Teil des Buches finden.
+Nach einigen aufwändigen Rechnungen,
+% die am besten ein Computeralgebrasystem übernimmt,
+die den Rahmen dieses Kapitel sprengen würden,
+erhalten wir
+\begin{align*}
+\Xi_n
+=
+L_n(x) \log(x)
++
+\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^k}{k!} \binom{n}{k}
+(\alpha_{n-k} - \alpha_n - 2 \alpha_k)x^k
++
+(-1)^n \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k-1)!n!}{((n+k)!)^2} x^{n+k},
+\end{align*}
+wobei $\alpha_0 = 0$ und $\alpha_k =\sum_{i=1}^k i^{-1}$,
+$\forall k \in \mathbb{N}$.
+% https://www.math.kit.edu/iana1/lehre/hm3phys2012w/media/laguerre.pdf
+% http://www.physics.okayama-u.ac.jp/jeschke_homepage/E4/kapitel4.pdf
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/eigenschaften.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/eigenschaften.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55d2276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/eigenschaften.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+%
+% eigenschaften.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Patrik Müller, Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\subsection{Orthogonalität%
+\label{laguerre:subsection:orthogonal}}
+\rhead{Orthogonalität}%
+Im Abschnitt~\ref{laguerre:subsection:potenzreihenansatz}
+haben wir die Behauptung aufgestellt,
+dass die Laguerre-Polynome orthogonal sind.
+Zu dieser Behauptung möchten wir nun einen Beweis liefern.
+%
+Um die Orthogonalität von Funktionen zu zeigen,
+bieten sich folgende Möglichkeiten an:
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item Identifizieren der Funktion als Eigenfunktion eines Skalarproduktes
+mit einem selbstadjungierten Operator.
+Dafür muss aber zuerst bewiesen werden,
+dass der verwendete Operator selbstadjungiert ist.
+Die Theorie dazu findet sich in den
+Abschnitten~\ref{buch:orthogonal:section:orthogonale-polynome-und-dgl} und
+\ref{buch:orthogonalitaet:section:bessel}.
+\item Umformen der Differentialgleichung in die Form der
+Sturm-Liouville-Differentialgleichung,
+denn für dieses verallgemeinerte Problem
+ist die Orthogonalität bereits bewiesen.
+Die Theorie dazu findet sich im Abschnitt~\ref{buch:integrale:subsection:sturm-liouville-problem}.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+% \subsubsection{Plan}
+\subsubsection{Idee}
+Für den Beweis der Orthogonalität der Laguerre-Polynome möchten
+wir den zweiten Ansatz über das Sturm-Liouville-Problem verwenden.
+% Dazu müssen wir die Laguerre-Differentialgleichung~\eqref{laguerre:dgl}
+% in die Form der Sturm-Liouville-Differentialgleichung bringen.
+Allerdings möchten wir nicht die Laguerre-Differentialgleichung
+in die richtige Form bringen,
+sondern den Laguerre-Operator
+\begin{align}
+\Lambda
+=
+x \frac{d}{dx^2} + (\nu + 1 -x) \frac{d}{dx}
+\label{laguerre:lagop}
+.
+\end{align}
+Da es sich beim Sturm-Liouville-Problem um ein Eigenwertproblem handelt,
+kann die Orthogonalität äquivalent über denn Sturm-Liouville-Operator
+\begin{align}
+S
+=
+\frac{1}{w(x)} \left(-\frac{d}{dx}p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x) \right).
+\label{laguerre:slop}
+\end{align}
+bewiesen werden.
+Dazu müssen wir die Operatoren einander gleichsetzen.
+
+% Wenn wir \eqref{laguerre:dgl} in ein
+% Sturm-Liouville-Problem umwandeln können, haben wir bewiesen, dass es sich
+% bei den Laguerre-Polynomen um orthogonale Polynome handelt (siehe
+% Abschnitt~\ref{buch:integrale:subsection:sturm-liouville-problem}).
+% Der Beweis kann äquivalent auch über den Sturm-Liouville-Operator
+% \begin{align}
+% S
+% =
+% \frac{1}{w(x)} \left(-\frac{d}{dx}p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x) \right).
+% \label{laguerre:slop}
+% \end{align}
+% und den Laguerre-Operator
+% \begin{align}
+% \Lambda
+% =
+% x \frac{d}{dx^2} + (\nu + 1 -x) \frac{d}{dx}
+% \end{align}
+% erhalten werden,
+% indem wir diese Operatoren einander gleichsetzen.
+
+\subsubsection{Umformen in Sturm-Liouville-Operator}
+% Aus der Beziehung von
+Setzen wir nun
+\eqref{laguerre:lagop} und \eqref{laguerre:slop}
+einander gleich
+\begin{align}
+S
+ & =
+\Lambda
+\nonumber
+\\
+\frac{1}{w(x)} \left(-\frac{d}{dx}p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x) \right)
+ & =
+x \frac{d^2}{dx^2} + (\nu + 1 - x) \frac{d}{dx}
+\label{laguerre:sl-lag}
+\end{align}
+lässt sich sofort erkennen, dass $q(x) = 0$.
+Ausserdem ist ersichtlich, dass $p(x)$ die Differentialgleichung
+\begin{align*}
+x \frac{dp}{dx}
+=
+-(\nu + 1 - x) p
+\end{align*}
+erfüllen muss.
+Durch Separation erhalten wir dann
+\begin{align*}
+\int \frac{dp}{p}
+ & =
+-\int \frac{\nu + 1 - x}{x} \, dx
+=
+-\int \frac{\nu + 1}{x} \, dx - \int 1\, dx
+\\
+\log p
+ & =
+-(\nu + 1)\log x - x + c
+\\
+p(x)
+ & =
+-C x^{\nu + 1} e^{-x}
+.
+\end{align*}
+Eingefügt in Gleichung~\eqref{laguerre:sl-lag} ergibt sich
+\begin{align*}
+\frac{C}{w(x)}
+\left(
+x^{\nu+1} e^{-x} \frac{d^2}{dx^2} +
+(\nu + 1 - x) x^{\nu} e^{-x} \frac{d}{dx}
+\right)
+=
+x \frac{d^2}{dx^2} + (\nu + 1 - x) \frac{d}{dx}.
+\end{align*}
+Mittels Koeffizientenvergleich kann nun abgelesen werden,
+dass $w(x) = x^\nu e^{-x}$ und $C=1$ mit $\nu > -1$.
+Die Gewichtsfunktion $w(x)$ wächst für $x\rightarrow-\infty$ sehr schnell an,
+deshalb ist die Laguerre-Gewichtsfunktion nur geeignet für den
+Definitionsbereich $(0, \infty)$.
+
+\subsubsection{Randbedingungen}
+Bleibt nur noch sicherzustellen, dass die Randbedingungen,
+\begin{align}
+k_0 y(0) + h_0 p(0)y'(0)
+ & =
+0
+\label{laguerre:sllag_randa}
+\\
+k_\infty y(\infty) + h_\infty p(\infty) y'(\infty)
+ & =
+0
+\label{laguerre:sllag_randb}
+\end{align}
+mit $|k_i|^2 + |h_i|^2 \neq 0,\,\forall i \in \{0, \infty\}$, erfüllt sind.
+%
+Am linken Rand \eqref{laguerre:sllag_randa} kann $y(0) = 1$, $k_0 = 0$ und
+$h_0 = 1$ verwendet werden,
+was auch die Laguerre-Polynome ergeben haben.
+
+Für den rechten Rand ist die Bedingung \eqref{laguerre:sllag_randb}
+\begin{align*}
+\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} p(x) y'(x)
+ & =
+\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} -x^{\nu + 1} e^{-x} y'(x)
+=
+0
+\end{align*}
+für beliebige Polynomlösungen erfüllt für $k_\infty=0$ und $h_\infty=1$.
+
+% Somit können wir schlussfolgern:
+\begin{satz}
+Die Laguerre-Polynome %($\nu=0$)
+\eqref{laguerre:polynom}
+% \begin{align*}
+% L_n(x)
+% =
+% \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{(-1)^k}{k!} \binom{n}{k} x^k
+% \end{align*}
+sind orthognale Polynome bezüglich des Skalarproduktes
+im Intervall~$(0, \infty)$ mit der Gewichts\-funktion~$w(x)=e^{-x}$.
+\end{satz}
+
+\begin{satz}
+Die assoziierten Laguerre-Polynome \eqref{laguerre:allg_polynom}
+% \begin{align*}
+% L_n^\nu(x)
+% =
+% \sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{(-1)^k}{(\nu + 1)_k} \binom{n}{k} x^k.
+% \end{align*}
+sind orthogonale Polynome bezüglich des Skalarproduktes
+im Intervall~$(0, \infty)$ mit der Gewichts\-funktion~$w(x)=x^\nu e^{-x}$.
+\end{satz}
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/gamma.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/gamma.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e40d8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/gamma.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+%
+% gamma.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Patrik Müller, Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\section{Anwendung: Berechnung der
+ Gamma-Funktion%
+ \label{laguerre:section:quad-gamma}}
+\rhead{Approximation der Gamma-Funktion}%
+Die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur kann nun verwendet werden,
+um exponentiell abfallende Funktionen im Definitionsbereich~$(0, \infty)$
+zu berechnen.
+Dabei bietet sich zum Beispiel die Gamma-Funktion hervorragend an,
+wie wir in den folgenden Abschnitten sehen werden.
+
+Im ersten Abschnitt~\ref{laguerre:subsection:gamma} möchten wir noch einmal
+die wichtigsten Eigenschaften der Gamma-Funktion betrachten,
+bevor wir dann im zweiten Abschnitt~\ref{laguerre:subsection:gauss-lag-gamma}
+diese Eigenschaften nutzen werden,
+damit wir die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur für die Gamma-Funktion
+markant verbessern können.
+% damit wir sie dann in einem nächsten Schritt verwenden können,
+% um unsere Approximationsmethode zu verbessern
+% Im zweiten Abschnitt~\ref{laguerre:subsection:gauss-lag-gamma}
+% wenden wir dann die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur auf die Gamma-Funktion und
+% erweitern die Methode
+
+{\subsection{Gamma-Funktion}
+\label{laguerre:subsection:gamma}}
+Die Gamma-Funktion ist eine Erweiterung der Fakultät auf die reale und komplexe
+Zahlenmenge.
+Mehr Informationen zur Gamma-Funktion lassen sich im
+Abschnitt~\ref{buch:rekursion:section:gamma} finden.
+Die Definition~\ref{buch:rekursion:def:gamma} beschreibt die Gamma-Funktion als
+Integral der Form
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z)
+ & =
+\int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+,
+\quad
+\text{wobei } \operatorname{Re}(z) > 0
+\label{laguerre:gamma}
+.
+\end{align}
+Der Term $e^{-x}$ im Integranden und der Integrationsbereich erfüllen
+genau die Bedingungen der Laguerre-Integration.
+% Der Term $e^{-t}$ ist genau die Gewichtsfunktion der Laguerre-Integration und
+% der Definitionsbereich passt ebenfalls genau für dieses Verfahren.
+Weiter zu erwähnen ist, dass für die assoziierte Laguerre-Integration die
+Gewichtsfunktion $x^\nu e^{-x}$ exakt dem Integranden
+für $\nu = z - 1$ entspricht.
+
+\subsubsection{Funktionalgleichung}
+Die Gamma-Funktion besitzt die gleiche Rekursionsbeziehung wie die Fakultät,
+nämlich
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z+1)
+=
+z \Gamma(z)
+\quad
+\text{mit }
+\Gamma(1)
+=
+1
+.
+\label{laguerre:gamma_funktional}
+\end{align}
+
+\subsubsection{Reflektionsformel}
+Die Reflektionsformel
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z) \Gamma(1 - z)
+=
+\frac{\pi}{\sin \pi z}
+,\quad
+\text{für }
+z \notin \mathbb{Z}
+\label{laguerre:gamma_refform}
+\end{align}
+stellt eine Beziehung zwischen den zwei Punkten,
+die aus der Spiegelung an der Geraden $\real z = 1/2$ hervorgehen,
+her.
+Dadurch lassen Werte der Gamma-Funktion sich für $z$ in der rechten Halbebene
+leicht in die linke Halbebene übersetzen und umgekehrt.
+
+{\subsection{Berechnung mittels Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur}
+\label{laguerre:subsection:gauss-lag-gamma}}
+In den vorherigen Abschnitten haben wir gesehen,
+dass sich die Gamma-Funktion bestens für die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+=
+\int_0^\infty f(x) w(x) \, dx
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i) A_i
+\end{align*}
+eignet.
+Nun bieten sich uns zwei Optionen,
+diese zu berechnen:
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item Wir verwenden die assoziierten Laguerre-Polynome $L_n^\nu(x)$ mit
+$w(x) = x^\nu e^{-x}$, $\nu = z - 1$ und $f(x) = 1$.
+% $f(x)=1$.
+% \begin{align*}
+% \int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+% =
+% \int_0^\infty f(x) w(x) \, dx
+% \quad
+% \text{mit }
+% w(x)
+% =
+% x^\nu e^{-x},
+% \nu
+% =
+% z - 1
+% \text{ und }
+% f(x) = 1
+% .
+% \end{align*}
+\item Wir verwenden die Laguerre-Polynome $L_n(x)$ mit
+$w(x) = e^{-x}$ und $f(x) = x^{z - 1}$.
+% $f(x)=x^{z-1}$
+% \begin{align*}
+% \int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+% =
+% \int_0^\infty f(x) w(x) \, dx
+% \quad
+% \text{mit }
+% w(x)
+% =
+% e^{-x}
+% \text{ und }
+% f(x) = x^{z - 1}
+% .
+% \end{align*}
+\end{enumerate}
+Die erste Variante wäre optimal auf das Problem angepasst,
+allerdings müssten die Gewichte und Nullstellen für jedes $z$
+neu berechnet werden,
+da sie per Definition von $z$ abhängen.
+Dazu kommt,
+dass die Berechnung der Gewichte $A_i$ nach
+\cite{laguerre:Cassity1965AbcissasCA}
+\begin{align*}
+A_i
+=
+\frac{
+\Gamma(n) \Gamma(n+\nu)
+}
+{
+(n+\nu)
+\left[L_{n-1}^{\nu}(x_i)\right]^2
+}
+\end{align*}
+Evaluationen der Gamma-Funktion benötigen.
+Somit ist diese Methode eindeutig nicht geeignet für unser Vorhaben.
+
+Bei der zweiten Variante benötigen wir keine Neuberechung der Gewichte
+und Nullstellen für unterschiedliche $z$.
+In \eqref{laguerre:quadratur_gewichte} ist ersichtlich,
+dass die Gewichte einfach zu berechnen sind.
+Auch die Nullstellen können vorgängig,
+mittels eines geeigneten Verfahrens,
+aus den Polynomen bestimmt werden.
+Als problematisch könnte sich höchstens
+die zu integrierende Funktion $f(x)=x^{z-1}$ für $|z| \gg 0$ erweisen.
+Somit entscheiden wir uns aufgrund der vorherigen Punkte,
+die zweite Variante weiterzuverfolgen.
+
+\subsubsection{Direkter Ansatz}
+Wenden wir also die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur aus
+\eqref{laguerre:laguerrequadratur} auf die Gamma-Funktion
+\eqref{laguerre:gamma} an,
+ergibt sich
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z)
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^{z-1} A_i.
+\label{laguerre:naive_lag}
+\end{align}
+%
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_simple.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_simple.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler des direkten Ansatzes
+für verschiedene reele Werte von $z$ und Grade $n$ der Laguerre-Polynome}
+\label{laguerre:fig:rel_error_simple}
+\end{figure}
+%
+Bevor wir die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur anwenden,
+möchten wir als ersten Schritt eine Fehlerabschätzung durchführen.
+Für den Fehlerterm \eqref{laguerre:lag_error} wird die $2n$-te Ableitung
+der zu integrierenden Funktion $f(\xi)$ benötigt.
+Für das Integral der Gamma-Funktion ergibt sich also
+\begin{align*}
+\frac{d^{2n}}{d\xi^{2n}} f(\xi)
+ & =
+\frac{d^{2n}}{d\xi^{2n}} \xi^{z-1}
+\\
+ & =
+(z - 2n)_{2n} \xi^{z - 2n - 1}
+.
+\end{align*}
+Eingesetzt im Fehlerterm \eqref{laguerre:lag_error} resultiert
+\begin{align}
+R_n
+=
+(z - 2n)_{2n} \frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} \xi^{z-2n-1}
+,
+\label{laguerre:gamma_err_simple}
+\end{align}
+wobei $\xi$ ein geeigneter Wert im Intervall $(0, \infty)$ ist
+und $n$ der Grad des verwendeten Laguerre-Polynoms.
+Eine Fehlerabschätzung mit dem Fehlerterm stellt sich als unnütz heraus,
+da $R_n$ für $z < 2n - 1$ bei $\xi \rightarrow 0$ eine Singularität aufweist
+und für $z > 2n - 1$ bei $\xi \rightarrow \infty$ divergiert.
+Nur für den unwahrscheinlichen Fall $ z = 2n - 1$
+wäre eine Fehlerabschätzung plausibel.
+
+Wenden wir nun also direkt die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur auf die Gamma-Funktion
+an.
+Dazu benötigen wir die Gewichte nach
+\eqref{laguerre:quadratur_gewichte}
+und als Stützstellen die Nullstellen des Laguerre-Polynomes $L_n$.
+Evaluieren wir den relativen Fehler unserer Approximation zeigt sich ein
+Bild wie in Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_simple}.
+Man kann sehen,
+wie der relative Fehler Nullstellen aufweist für ganzzahlige $z \leq 2n$.
+Laut der Theorie der Gauss-Quadratur auch ist das zu erwarten,
+da die Approximation via Gauss-Quadratur
+exakt ist für zu integrierende Polynome mit Grad $\leq 2n-1$
+und hinzukommt,
+dass zudem von $z$ noch $1$ abgezogen wird im Exponenten.
+Es ist ersichtlich,
+dass sich für den Polynomgrad $n$ ein Intervall gibt,
+in dem der relative Fehler minimal ist.
+Links steigt der relative Fehler besonders stark an,
+während er auf der rechten Seite zu konvergieren scheint.
+Um die linke Hälfte in den Griff zu bekommen,
+könnten wir die Reflektionsformel der Gamma-Funktion verwenden.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_mirror.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_mirror.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler des Ansatzes mit Spiegelung negativer Realwerte
+für verschiedene reele Werte von $z$ und Grade $n$ der Laguerre-Polynome}
+\label{laguerre:fig:rel_error_mirror}
+\end{figure}
+
+Spiegelt man nun $z$ mit negativem Realteil mittels der Reflektionsformel,
+ergibt sich ein stabilerer Fehler in der linken Hälfte,
+wie in Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_mirror}.
+Die Spiegelung bringt nur für wenige Werte einen,
+für praktische Anwendungen geeigneten,
+relativen Fehler.
+Wie wir aber in Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_simple} sehen konnten,
+gibt es für jeden Polynomgrad $n$ ein Intervall $[a(n), a(n) + 1]$,
+$a(n) \in \mathbb{Z}$,
+in welchem der relative Fehler minimal ist.
+Die Funktionalgleichung der Gamma-Funktion \eqref{laguerre:gamma_funktional}
+könnte uns hier helfen,
+das Problem in den Griff zu bekommen.
+
+\subsubsection{Analyse des Integranden}
+Wie wir im vorherigen Abschnitt gesehen haben,
+scheint der Integrand problematisch.
+Darum möchten wir jetzt den Integranden analysieren,
+damit wir ihn besser verstehen und
+dadurch geeignete Gegenmassnahmen zu entwickeln können.
+
+% Dieser Abschnitt soll eine grafisches Verständnis dafür schaffen,
+% wieso der Integrand so problematisch ist.
+% Was das heisst sollte in Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:integrand}
+% und Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:integrand_exp} grafisch dargestellt werden.
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/integrand.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/integrand.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Integrand $x^z$ mit unterschiedlichen Werten für $z$}
+\label{laguerre:fig:integrand}
+\end{figure}
+
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:integrand} ist der Integrand $x^z$ für
+unterschiedliche Werte von $z$ dargestellt.
+Dies entspricht der zu integrierenden Funktion $f(x)$
+der Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur für die Gamma-Funktion.
+Man erkennt,
+dass für kleine $z$ sich ein singulärer Integrand ergibt
+und auch für grosse $z$ wächst der Integrand sehr schnell an.
+Das heisst,
+die Ableitungen im Fehlerterm divergieren noch schneller
+und das wirkt sich negativ auf die Genauigkeit der Approximation aus.
+Somit lässt sich hier sagen,
+dass kleine Exponenten um $0$ genauere Resultate liefern sollten.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/integrand_exp.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/integrand_exp.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Integrand $x^z e^{-x}$ mit unterschiedlichen Werten für $z$}
+\label{laguerre:fig:integrand_exp}
+\end{figure}
+
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:integrand_exp} fügen wir
+die Dämpfung der Gewichtsfunktion $w(x)$
+der Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur wieder hinzu
+und erhalten so wieder den kompletten Integranden $x^{z-1} e^{-x}$
+der Gamma-Funktion.
+Für negative $z$ ergeben sich immer noch Singularitäten,
+wenn $x \rightarrow 0$.
+Um $1$ wächst der Term $x^z$ schneller als die Dämpfung $e^{-x}$,
+aber für $x \rightarrow \infty$ geht der Integrand gegen $0$.
+Das führt zu glockenförmigen Kurven,
+die für grosse Exponenten $z$ nach der Stelle $x=1$ schnell anwachsen.
+Zu grosse Exponenten $z$ sind also immer noch problematisch.
+Kleine positive $z$ scheinen nun also auch zulässig zu sein.
+Damit formulieren wir die Vermutung,
+dass $a(n)$,
+welches das Intervall $[a(n), a(n) + 1]$ definiert,
+in dem der relative Fehler minimal ist,
+grösser als $0$ und kleiner als $2n-1$ ist.
+
+\subsubsection{Ansatz mit Verschiebungsterm}
+% Mittels der Funktionalgleichung \eqref{laguerre:gamma_funktional}
+% kann der Wert von $\Gamma(z)$ im Intervall $z \in [a,a+1]$,
+% in dem der relative Fehler minimal ist,
+% evaluiert werden und dann mit der Funktionalgleichung zurückverschoben werden.
+Nun stellt sich die Frage,
+ob die Approximation mittels Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur verbessert werden kann,
+wenn man das Problem in einem geeigneten Intervall $[a(n), a(n)+1]$,
+$a(n) \in \mathbb{Z}$,
+evaluiert und dann mit der
+Funktionalgleichung \eqref{laguerre:gamma_funktional} zurückverschiebt.
+Für dieses Vorhaben führen wir einen Verschiebungsterm $m \in \mathbb{Z}$ ein.
+Passen wir \eqref{laguerre:naive_lag}
+mit dem Verschiebungsterm $m$
+%,der $z$ and die Stelle $z_m = z + m$ verschiebt,
+an,
+ergibt sich
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z)
+\approx
+s(z, m) \sum_{i=1}^n x_i^{z + m - 1} A_i
+% &&
+% \text{mit }
+% s(z, m)
+% =
+% \begin{cases}
+% \displaystyle
+% \frac{1}{(z - m)_m} & \text{wenn } m \geq 0\\
+% (z + m)_{-m} & \text{wenn } m < 0
+% \end{cases}
+% .
+\label{laguerre:shifted_lag}
+\end{align}
+mit
+\begin{align*}
+s(z, m)
+=
+\begin{cases}
+\displaystyle
+\frac{1}{(z)_m} & \text{wenn } m \geq 0 \\
+(z + m)_{-m} & \text{wenn } m < 0
+\end{cases}
+.
+\end{align*}
+
+\subsubsection{Finden der optimalen Berechnungsstelle}
+Um die optimale Stelle $z^*(n) \in \left[a(n), a(n) + 1\right]$,
+$z^*(n) \in \mathbb{R}$,
+zu finden,
+erweitern wir denn Fehlerterm \eqref{laguerre:gamma_err_simple}
+und erhalten
+\begin{align}
+R_{n,m}(\xi)
+=
+s(z, m) \cdot (z - 2n)_{2n} \frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} \xi^{z + m - 2n - 1}
+,\quad
+\text{für }
+\xi \in (0, \infty)
+\label{laguerre:gamma_err_shifted}
+.
+\end{align}
+%
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/targets.pdf}
+% %\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{$m^*$ in Abhängigkeit von $z$ und $n$}
+\label{laguerre:fig:targets}
+\end{figure}
+%
+Daraus formulieren wir das Optimierungproblem
+\begin{align*}
+m^*
+=
+\operatorname*{argmin}_m \max_\xi R_{n,m}(\xi)
+.
+\end{align*}
+Allerdings ist die Funktion $R_{n,m}(\xi)$ unbeschränkt und
+hat die gleichen Probleme wie die Fehlerabschätzung des direkten Ansatzes.
+Dazu müssten wir $\xi$ versuchen,
+unter Kontrolle zu bringen,
+was ein äussersts schwieriges Unterfangen zu sein scheint.
+Da die Gauss-Quadratur aber sowieso
+nur wirklich praktisch sinnvoll für kleine $n$ ist,
+können die Intervalle $[a(n), a(n)+1]$ empirisch gesucht werden.
+
+Wir bestimmen nun die optimalen Verschiebungsterme empirisch
+für $n = 1,\ldots, 12$ im Intervall $z \in (0, 1)$,
+da $z$ sowieso mit den Term $m$ verschoben wird,
+reicht die $m^*$ nur in diesem Intervall zu analysieren.
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:targets} sind die empirisch bestimmten $m^*$
+abhängig von $z$ und $n$ dargestellt.
+In $n$-Richtung lässt sich eine klare lineare Abhängigkeit erkennen und
+die Beziehung zu $z$ ist negativ,
+d.h. wenn $z$ grösser ist, wird $m^*$ kleiner.
+Allerdings ist die genaue Beziehung zu $z$
+aus dieser Grafik nicht offensichtlich,
+aber sie scheint regelmässig zu sein.
+Es lässt die Vermutung aufkommen,
+dass die Restriktion von $m^* \in \mathbb{Z}$ Rundungsprobleme verursacht.
+Wir versuchen,
+dieses Problem via lineare Regression und geeignete Rundung zu beheben.
+Den linearen Regressor
+\begin{align*}
+\hat{m}
+=
+\alpha n + \beta
+\end{align*}
+machen wir nur abhängig von $n$,
+in dem wir den Mittelwert $\overline{m}$ von $m^*$ über $z$ berechnen.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/estimates.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/estimates.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Schätzung Mittelwert von $m$ und Fehler}
+\label{laguerre:fig:schaetzung}
+\end{figure}
+
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:schaetzung} sind die Resultate
+der linearen Regression aufgezeigt mit $\alpha = 1.34154$ und $\beta =
+0.848786$.
+Die lineare Beziehung ist ganz klar ersichtlich und der Fit scheint zu genügen.
+Der optimale Verschiebungsterm kann nun mit
+\begin{align*}
+m^*
+\approx
+\lceil \hat{m} - z \rceil
+=
+\lceil \alpha n + \beta - z \rceil
+\end{align*}
+% kann nun mit dem linearen Regressor und $z$
+gefunden werden.
+
+\subsubsection{Evaluation des Schätzers}
+In einem ersten Schritt möchten wir analysieren,
+wie gut die Abschätzung des optimalen Verschiebungsterms ist.
+Dazu bestimmen wir den relativen Fehler für verschiedene Verschiebungsterme $m$
+in der Nähe von $m^*$ bei gegebenem Polynomgrad $n = 8$ für $z \in (0, 1)$.
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_shifted} sind die relativen Fehler
+der Approximation dargestellt.
+Man kann deutlich sehen,
+dass der relative Fehler anwächst,
+je weiter der Verschiebungsterm vom idealen Wert abweicht.
+Zudem scheint der Schätzer den optimalen Verschiebungsterm gut zu bestimmen,
+da der Schätzer zuerst der grünen Linie folgt und
+dann beim Übergang auf die orange Linie wechselt.
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_shifted.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_shifted.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler des Ansatzes mit Verschiebungsterm
+für verschiedene reele Werte von $z$ und Verschiebungsterme $m$.
+Das verwendete Laguerre-Polynom besitzt den Grad $n = 8$.
+$m^*$ bezeichnet hier den optimalen Verschiebungsterm.}
+\label{laguerre:fig:rel_error_shifted}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsubsection{Resultate}
+Das Verfahren scheint für den Grad $n=8$ und $z \in (0,1)$ gut zu funktioneren.
+Es stellt sich nun die Frage,
+wie der relative Fehler sich für verschiedene $z$ und $n$ verhält.
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_range} sind die relativen Fehler für
+unterschiedliche $n$ dargestellt.
+Der relative Fehler scheint immer noch Nullstellen aufzuweisen
+für ganzzahlige $z$.
+Durch das Verschieben ergibt sich jetzt aber,
+wie zu erwarten war,
+ein periodischer relativer Fehler mit einer Periodendauer von $1$.
+Zudem lässt sich erkennen,
+dass der Fehler abhängig von der Ordnung $n$
+des verwendeten Laguerre-Polynoms ist.
+Wenn der Grad $n$ um $1$ erhöht wird,
+verbessert sich die Genauigkeit des Resultats um etwa eine signifikante Stelle.
+
+In Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_complex}
+ist der Betrag des relativen Fehlers in der komplexen Ebene dargestellt.
+Je stärker der Imaginäranteil von $z$ von $0$ abweicht,
+umso schlechter wird die Genauigkeit der Approximation.
+Das erstaunt nicht weiter,
+da die Gauss-Quadratur eigentlich nur für reelle Zahlen definiert ist.
+Wenn der Imaginäranteil von $z$ ungefähr $0$ ist,
+lässt sich das gleiche Bild beobachten wie in
+Abbildung~\ref{laguerre:fig:rel_error_range}.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+% \input{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_range.pgf}
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_range.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler des Ansatzes mit optimalen Verschiebungsterm
+für verschiedene reele Werte von $z$ und Laguerre-Polynome vom Grad $n$}
+\label{laguerre:fig:rel_error_range}
+\end{figure}
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\includegraphics{papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_complex.pdf}
+%\vspace{-12pt}
+\caption{Absolutwert des relativen Fehlers in der komplexen Ebene}
+\label{laguerre:fig:rel_error_complex}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsubsection{Vergleich mit Lanczos-Methode}
+Nun stellt sich die Frage,
+wie das in diesem Abschnitt beschriebene Approximationsverfahren
+der Gamma-Funktion sich gegenüber den üblichen Approximationsverfahren schlägt.
+Eine häufig verwendete Methode ist die Lanczos-Approximation,
+welche gegeben ist durch
+\begin{align}
+\Gamma(z + 1)
+\approx
+\sqrt{2\pi} \left( z + \sigma + \frac{1}{2} \right)^{z + 1/2}
+e^{-(z + \sigma + 1/2)} \sum_{k=0}^n g_k H_k(z)
+,
+\end{align}
+wobei
+\begin{align*}
+g_k = \frac{e^\sigma \varepsilon_k (-1)^k}{\sqrt{2\pi}}
+\sum_{r=0}^k (-1)^r \, \binom{k}{r} \, (k)_r
+\left( \frac{e}{r + \sigma + \frac{1}{2}}\right)^{r + 1/2}
+,
+\end{align*}
+\begin{align*}
+\varepsilon_k
+=
+\begin{cases}
+1 & \text{für } k = 0 \\
+2 & \text{sonst}
+\end{cases}
+\quad \text{und}\quad
+H_k(z)
+=
+\frac{(-1)^k (-z)_k}{(z+1)_k}
+\end{align*}
+mit $H_0 = 1$ und $\sum_0^n g_k = 1$ (siehe \cite{laguerre:lanczos}).
+Diese Methode wurde zum Beispiel in
+{\em GNU Scientific Library}, {\em Boost}, {\em CPython} und
+{\em musl} implementiert.
+Diese Methode erreicht für $n = 7$ typischerweise eine Genauigkeit von $13$
+korrekten, signifikanten Stellen für reele Argumente.
+Zum Vergleich: die vorgestellte Methode erreicht für $n = 7$
+eine minimale Genauigkeit von $6$ korrekten, signifikanten Stellen
+für reele Argumente.
+
+\subsubsection{Fazit}
+% Das Resultat ist etwas enttäuschend,
+Die Genauigkeit der vorgestellten Methode schneidet somit schlechter ab,
+als die Lanczos-Methode.
+Dieser Erkenntnis kommt nicht ganz unerwartet,
+% aber nicht unerwartet,
+da die Lanczos-Methode spezifisch auf dieses Problem zugeschnitten ist und
+unsere Methode eine erweiterte allgemeine Methode ist.
+Allerdings besticht die vorgestellte Methode
+durch ihre stark reduzierte Komplexität. % und Rechenaufwand.
+% Was die Komplexität der Berechnungen im Betrieb angeht,
+% ist die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur wesentlich ressourcensparender,
+% weil sie nur aus $n$ Funktionsevaluationen,
+% wenigen Multiplikationen und Additionen besteht.
+Was den Rechenaufwand angeht,
+benötigt die vorgestellte Methode,
+für eine Genauigkeit von $n-1$ signifikanten Stellen,
+nur $n$ Funktionsevaluationen
+und wenige zusätzliche Multiplikationen und Additionen.
+Demzufolge könnte diese Methode Anwendung in Systemen mit wenig Rechenleistung
+und/oder knappen Energieressourcen finden.
+Die vorgestellte Methode ist ein weiteres Beispiel dafür,
+wie Verfahren durch die Kenntnis der Eigenschaften einer Funktion
+verbessert werden können. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/estimates.pdf b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/estimates.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe48f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/estimates.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammapaths.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammapaths.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efa0863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammapaths.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@
+\def\gammaplus{({\dx*0.0190},{\dy*52.0728})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0200},{\dy*49.4422})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0400},{\dy*24.4610})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0600},{\dy*16.1457})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0800},{\dy*11.9966})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1000},{\dy*9.5135})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1200},{\dy*7.8633})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1400},{\dy*6.6887})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1600},{\dy*5.8113})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1800},{\dy*5.1318})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2000},{\dy*4.5908})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2200},{\dy*4.1505})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2400},{\dy*3.7855})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2600},{\dy*3.4785})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2800},{\dy*3.2169})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3000},{\dy*2.9916})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3200},{\dy*2.7958})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3400},{\dy*2.6242})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3600},{\dy*2.4727})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3800},{\dy*2.3383})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4000},{\dy*2.2182})
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+ -- ({\dx*1.9800},{\dy*0.9917})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0000},{\dy*1.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0200},{\dy*1.0086})
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+ -- ({\dx*2.0600},{\dy*1.0269})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0800},{\dy*1.0365})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1000},{\dy*1.0465})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1200},{\dy*1.0568})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1400},{\dy*1.0675})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1600},{\dy*1.0786})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1800},{\dy*1.0900})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2000},{\dy*1.1018})
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+ -- ({\dx*2.3000},{\dy*1.1667})
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+ -- ({\dx*3.0000},{\dy*2.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0200},{\dy*2.0374})
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+ -- ({\dx*3.1000},{\dy*2.1976})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1200},{\dy*2.2405})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1400},{\dy*2.2845})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1600},{\dy*2.3297})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1800},{\dy*2.3762})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2000},{\dy*2.4240})
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+ -- ({\dx*3.3000},{\dy*2.6834})
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+ -- ({\dx*3.8600},{\dy*5.0466})
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+ -- ({\dx*4.0000},{\dy*6.0000})
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+ -- ({\dx*4.0600},{\dy*6.4730})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0800},{\dy*6.6403})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0810},{\dy*6.6488})}
+\def\gammaone{({\dx*-0.9810},{\dy*-53.0814})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9800},{\dy*-50.4512})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9600},{\dy*-25.4802})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9400},{\dy*-17.1763})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9200},{\dy*-13.0397})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9000},{\dy*-10.5706})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8800},{\dy*-8.9355})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8600},{\dy*-7.7775})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8400},{\dy*-6.9182})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8200},{\dy*-6.2583})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8000},{\dy*-5.7386})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7800},{\dy*-5.3211})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7600},{\dy*-4.9809})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7400},{\dy*-4.7006})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7200},{\dy*-4.4678})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7000},{\dy*-4.2737})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6800},{\dy*-4.1114})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6600},{\dy*-3.9760})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6400},{\dy*-3.8636})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6200},{\dy*-3.7714})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6000},{\dy*-3.6969})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5800},{\dy*-3.6386})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5600},{\dy*-3.5950})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5400},{\dy*-3.5652})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5200},{\dy*-3.5487})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5000},{\dy*-3.5449})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4800},{\dy*-3.5538})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4600},{\dy*-3.5756})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4400},{\dy*-3.6105})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4200},{\dy*-3.6594})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4000},{\dy*-3.7230})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3800},{\dy*-3.8027})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3600},{\dy*-3.9004})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3400},{\dy*-4.0181})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3200},{\dy*-4.1590})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3000},{\dy*-4.3269})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2800},{\dy*-4.5267})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2600},{\dy*-4.7652})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2400},{\dy*-5.0514})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2200},{\dy*-5.3976})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2000},{\dy*-5.8211})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1800},{\dy*-6.3472})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1600},{\dy*-7.0135})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1400},{\dy*-7.8795})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1200},{\dy*-9.0442})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1000},{\dy*-10.6863})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0800},{\dy*-13.1627})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0600},{\dy*-17.3067})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0400},{\dy*-25.6183})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0200},{\dy*-50.5974})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0190},{\dy*-53.2279})}
+\def\gammatwo{({\dx*-1.9810},{\dy*26.7952})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9800},{\dy*25.4804})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9600},{\dy*13.0001})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9400},{\dy*8.8538})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9200},{\dy*6.7915})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9000},{\dy*5.5635})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8800},{\dy*4.7529})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8600},{\dy*4.1815})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8400},{\dy*3.7599})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8200},{\dy*3.4386})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8000},{\dy*3.1881})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7800},{\dy*2.9894})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7600},{\dy*2.8301})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7400},{\dy*2.7015})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7200},{\dy*2.5976})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7000},{\dy*2.5139})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6800},{\dy*2.4473})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6600},{\dy*2.3952})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6400},{\dy*2.3559})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6200},{\dy*2.3280})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6000},{\dy*2.3106})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5800},{\dy*2.3029})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5600},{\dy*2.3045})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5400},{\dy*2.3151})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5200},{\dy*2.3346})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5000},{\dy*2.3633})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4800},{\dy*2.4012})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4600},{\dy*2.4490})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4400},{\dy*2.5073})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4200},{\dy*2.5770})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4000},{\dy*2.6593})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3800},{\dy*2.7556})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3600},{\dy*2.8679})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3400},{\dy*2.9986})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3200},{\dy*3.1508})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3000},{\dy*3.3283})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2800},{\dy*3.5365})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2600},{\dy*3.7819})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2400},{\dy*4.0737})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2200},{\dy*4.4243})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2000},{\dy*4.8510})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1800},{\dy*5.3790})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1600},{\dy*6.0461})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1400},{\dy*6.9118})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1200},{\dy*8.0752})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1000},{\dy*9.7148})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0800},{\dy*12.1877})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0600},{\dy*16.3271})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0400},{\dy*24.6330})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0200},{\dy*49.6053})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0190},{\dy*52.2354})}
+\def\gammathree{({\dx*-2.9810},{\dy*-8.9887})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9800},{\dy*-8.5505})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9600},{\dy*-4.3919})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9400},{\dy*-3.0115})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9200},{\dy*-2.3259})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9000},{\dy*-1.9184})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8800},{\dy*-1.6503})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8600},{\dy*-1.4621})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8400},{\dy*-1.3239})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8200},{\dy*-1.2194})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8000},{\dy*-1.1386})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7800},{\dy*-1.0753})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7600},{\dy*-1.0254})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7400},{\dy*-0.9859})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7200},{\dy*-0.9550})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7000},{\dy*-0.9311})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6800},{\dy*-0.9132})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6600},{\dy*-0.9004})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6400},{\dy*-0.8924})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6200},{\dy*-0.8886})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6000},{\dy*-0.8887})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5800},{\dy*-0.8926})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5600},{\dy*-0.9002})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5400},{\dy*-0.9115})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5200},{\dy*-0.9264})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5000},{\dy*-0.9453})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4800},{\dy*-0.9682})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4600},{\dy*-0.9955})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4400},{\dy*-1.0276})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4200},{\dy*-1.0649})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4000},{\dy*-1.1080})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3800},{\dy*-1.1578})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3600},{\dy*-1.2152})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3400},{\dy*-1.2815})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3200},{\dy*-1.3581})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3000},{\dy*-1.4471})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2800},{\dy*-1.5511})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2600},{\dy*-1.6734})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2400},{\dy*-1.8186})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2200},{\dy*-1.9929})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2000},{\dy*-2.2050})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1800},{\dy*-2.4674})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1600},{\dy*-2.7991})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1400},{\dy*-3.2298})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1200},{\dy*-3.8091})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1000},{\dy*-4.6261})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0800},{\dy*-5.8595})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0600},{\dy*-7.9258})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0400},{\dy*-12.0750})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0200},{\dy*-24.5571})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0190},{\dy*-25.8719})}
+\def\gammafour{({\dx*-3.9950},{\dy*8.3966})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9800},{\dy*2.1484})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9600},{\dy*1.1091})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9400},{\dy*0.7643})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9200},{\dy*0.5933})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9000},{\dy*0.4919})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8800},{\dy*0.4253})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8600},{\dy*0.3788})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8400},{\dy*0.3448})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8200},{\dy*0.3192})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8000},{\dy*0.2996})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7800},{\dy*0.2845})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7600},{\dy*0.2727})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7400},{\dy*0.2636})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7200},{\dy*0.2567})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7000},{\dy*0.2516})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6800},{\dy*0.2481})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6600},{\dy*0.2460})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6400},{\dy*0.2452})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6200},{\dy*0.2455})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6000},{\dy*0.2469})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5800},{\dy*0.2493})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5600},{\dy*0.2529})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5400},{\dy*0.2575})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5200},{\dy*0.2632})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5000},{\dy*0.2701})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4800},{\dy*0.2782})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4600},{\dy*0.2877})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4400},{\dy*0.2987})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4200},{\dy*0.3114})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4000},{\dy*0.3259})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3800},{\dy*0.3425})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3600},{\dy*0.3617})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3400},{\dy*0.3837})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3200},{\dy*0.4091})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3000},{\dy*0.4385})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2800},{\dy*0.4729})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2600},{\dy*0.5133})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2400},{\dy*0.5613})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2200},{\dy*0.6189})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2000},{\dy*0.6891})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1800},{\dy*0.7759})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1600},{\dy*0.8858})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1400},{\dy*1.0286})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1200},{\dy*1.2209})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1000},{\dy*1.4923})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0800},{\dy*1.9024})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0600},{\dy*2.5901})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0400},{\dy*3.9720})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0200},{\dy*8.1315})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0050},{\dy*33.1259})}
+\def\gammafive{({\dx*-4.9990},{\dy*-8.3476})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9800},{\dy*-0.4314})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9600},{\dy*-0.2236})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9400},{\dy*-0.1547})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9200},{\dy*-0.1206})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9000},{\dy*-0.1004})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8800},{\dy*-0.0872})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8600},{\dy*-0.0779})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8400},{\dy*-0.0712})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8200},{\dy*-0.0662})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8000},{\dy*-0.0624})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7800},{\dy*-0.0595})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7600},{\dy*-0.0573})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7400},{\dy*-0.0556})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7200},{\dy*-0.0544})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7000},{\dy*-0.0535})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6800},{\dy*-0.0530})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6600},{\dy*-0.0528})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6400},{\dy*-0.0528})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6200},{\dy*-0.0531})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6000},{\dy*-0.0537})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5800},{\dy*-0.0544})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5600},{\dy*-0.0555})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5400},{\dy*-0.0567})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5200},{\dy*-0.0582})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5000},{\dy*-0.0600})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4800},{\dy*-0.0621})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4600},{\dy*-0.0645})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4400},{\dy*-0.0673})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4200},{\dy*-0.0704})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4000},{\dy*-0.0741})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3800},{\dy*-0.0782})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3600},{\dy*-0.0830})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3400},{\dy*-0.0884})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3200},{\dy*-0.0947})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3000},{\dy*-0.1020})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2800},{\dy*-0.1105})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2600},{\dy*-0.1205})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2400},{\dy*-0.1324})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2200},{\dy*-0.1467})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2000},{\dy*-0.1641})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1800},{\dy*-0.1856})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1600},{\dy*-0.2129})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1400},{\dy*-0.2485})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1200},{\dy*-0.2963})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1000},{\dy*-0.3640})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0800},{\dy*-0.4663})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0600},{\dy*-0.6380})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0400},{\dy*-0.9832})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0200},{\dy*-2.0228})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0010},{\dy*-41.6040})}
+\def\gammasix{({\dx*-5.9998},{\dy*6.9470})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9800},{\dy*0.0721})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9600},{\dy*0.0375})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9400},{\dy*0.0260})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9200},{\dy*0.0204})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9000},{\dy*0.0170})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8800},{\dy*0.0148})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8600},{\dy*0.0133})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8400},{\dy*0.0122})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8200},{\dy*0.0114})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8000},{\dy*0.0108})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7800},{\dy*0.0103})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7600},{\dy*0.0099})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7400},{\dy*0.0097})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7200},{\dy*0.0095})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7000},{\dy*0.0094})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6800},{\dy*0.0093})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6600},{\dy*0.0093})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6400},{\dy*0.0094})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6200},{\dy*0.0095})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6000},{\dy*0.0096})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5800},{\dy*0.0098})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5600},{\dy*0.0100})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5400},{\dy*0.0102})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5200},{\dy*0.0105})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5000},{\dy*0.0109})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4800},{\dy*0.0113})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4600},{\dy*0.0118})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4400},{\dy*0.0124})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4200},{\dy*0.0130})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4000},{\dy*0.0137})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3800},{\dy*0.0145})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3600},{\dy*0.0155})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3400},{\dy*0.0166})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3200},{\dy*0.0178})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3000},{\dy*0.0192})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2800},{\dy*0.0209})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2600},{\dy*0.0229})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2400},{\dy*0.0253})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2200},{\dy*0.0281})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2000},{\dy*0.0316})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1800},{\dy*0.0358})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1600},{\dy*0.0413})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1400},{\dy*0.0483})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1200},{\dy*0.0579})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1000},{\dy*0.0714})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0800},{\dy*0.0918})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0600},{\dy*0.1261})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0400},{\dy*0.1951})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0200},{\dy*0.4029})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0002},{\dy*41.6525})}
+\def\gammasinplus{({\dx*0.0190},{\dy*52.1325})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0200},{\dy*49.5050})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0400},{\dy*24.5863})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0600},{\dy*16.3331})
+ -- ({\dx*0.0800},{\dy*12.2453})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1000},{\dy*9.8225})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1200},{\dy*8.2314})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1400},{\dy*7.1145})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1600},{\dy*6.2930})
+ -- ({\dx*0.1800},{\dy*5.6676})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2000},{\dy*5.1786})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2200},{\dy*4.7879})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2400},{\dy*4.4701})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2600},{\dy*4.2074})
+ -- ({\dx*0.2800},{\dy*3.9874})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3000},{\dy*3.8006})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3200},{\dy*3.6401})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3400},{\dy*3.5005})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3600},{\dy*3.3776})
+ -- ({\dx*0.3800},{\dy*3.2680})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4000},{\dy*3.1692})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4200},{\dy*3.0790})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4400},{\dy*2.9955})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4600},{\dy*2.9173})
+ -- ({\dx*0.4800},{\dy*2.8433})
+ -- ({\dx*0.5000},{\dy*2.7725})
+ -- ({\dx*0.5200},{\dy*2.7039})
+ -- ({\dx*0.5400},{\dy*2.6369})
+ -- ({\dx*0.5600},{\dy*2.5709})
+ -- ({\dx*0.5800},{\dy*2.5055})
+ -- ({\dx*0.6000},{\dy*2.4402})
+ -- ({\dx*0.6200},{\dy*2.3748})
+ -- ({\dx*0.6400},{\dy*2.3090})
+ -- ({\dx*0.6600},{\dy*2.2425})
+ -- ({\dx*0.6800},{\dy*2.1752})
+ -- ({\dx*0.7000},{\dy*2.1071})
+ -- ({\dx*0.7200},{\dy*2.0380})
+ -- ({\dx*0.7400},{\dy*1.9679})
+ -- ({\dx*0.7600},{\dy*1.8969})
+ -- ({\dx*0.7800},{\dy*1.8249})
+ -- ({\dx*0.8000},{\dy*1.7520})
+ -- ({\dx*0.8200},{\dy*1.6783})
+ -- ({\dx*0.8400},{\dy*1.6039})
+ -- ({\dx*0.8600},{\dy*1.5289})
+ -- ({\dx*0.8800},{\dy*1.4534})
+ -- ({\dx*0.9000},{\dy*1.3776})
+ -- ({\dx*0.9200},{\dy*1.3017})
+ -- ({\dx*0.9400},{\dy*1.2258})
+ -- ({\dx*0.9600},{\dy*1.1501})
+ -- ({\dx*0.9800},{\dy*1.0747})
+ -- ({\dx*1.0000},{\dy*1.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*1.0200},{\dy*0.9261})
+ -- ({\dx*1.0400},{\dy*0.8531})
+ -- ({\dx*1.0600},{\dy*0.7814})
+ -- ({\dx*1.0800},{\dy*0.7110})
+ -- ({\dx*1.1000},{\dy*0.6423})
+ -- ({\dx*1.1200},{\dy*0.5755})
+ -- ({\dx*1.1400},{\dy*0.5106})
+ -- ({\dx*1.1600},{\dy*0.4480})
+ -- ({\dx*1.1800},{\dy*0.3879})
+ -- ({\dx*1.2000},{\dy*0.3304})
+ -- ({\dx*1.2200},{\dy*0.2757})
+ -- ({\dx*1.2400},{\dy*0.2240})
+ -- ({\dx*1.2600},{\dy*0.1754})
+ -- ({\dx*1.2800},{\dy*0.1302})
+ -- ({\dx*1.3000},{\dy*0.0885})
+ -- ({\dx*1.3200},{\dy*0.0503})
+ -- ({\dx*1.3400},{\dy*0.0159})
+ -- ({\dx*1.3600},{\dy*-0.0146})
+ -- ({\dx*1.3800},{\dy*-0.0412})
+ -- ({\dx*1.4000},{\dy*-0.0638})
+ -- ({\dx*1.4200},{\dy*-0.0822})
+ -- ({\dx*1.4400},{\dy*-0.0965})
+ -- ({\dx*1.4600},{\dy*-0.1065})
+ -- ({\dx*1.4800},{\dy*-0.1123})
+ -- ({\dx*1.5000},{\dy*-0.1138})
+ -- ({\dx*1.5200},{\dy*-0.1110})
+ -- ({\dx*1.5400},{\dy*-0.1039})
+ -- ({\dx*1.5600},{\dy*-0.0926})
+ -- ({\dx*1.5800},{\dy*-0.0772})
+ -- ({\dx*1.6000},{\dy*-0.0575})
+ -- ({\dx*1.6200},{\dy*-0.0339})
+ -- ({\dx*1.6400},{\dy*-0.0062})
+ -- ({\dx*1.6600},{\dy*0.0254})
+ -- ({\dx*1.6800},{\dy*0.0607})
+ -- ({\dx*1.7000},{\dy*0.0996})
+ -- ({\dx*1.7200},{\dy*0.1421})
+ -- ({\dx*1.7400},{\dy*0.1879})
+ -- ({\dx*1.7600},{\dy*0.2368})
+ -- ({\dx*1.7800},{\dy*0.2888})
+ -- ({\dx*1.8000},{\dy*0.3436})
+ -- ({\dx*1.8200},{\dy*0.4010})
+ -- ({\dx*1.8400},{\dy*0.4609})
+ -- ({\dx*1.8600},{\dy*0.5229})
+ -- ({\dx*1.8800},{\dy*0.5869})
+ -- ({\dx*1.9000},{\dy*0.6527})
+ -- ({\dx*1.9200},{\dy*0.7201})
+ -- ({\dx*1.9400},{\dy*0.7887})
+ -- ({\dx*1.9600},{\dy*0.8584})
+ -- ({\dx*1.9800},{\dy*0.9289})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0000},{\dy*1.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0200},{\dy*1.0714})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0400},{\dy*1.1429})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0600},{\dy*1.2142})
+ -- ({\dx*2.0800},{\dy*1.2852})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1000},{\dy*1.3555})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1200},{\dy*1.4249})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1400},{\dy*1.4933})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1600},{\dy*1.5603})
+ -- ({\dx*2.1800},{\dy*1.6258})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2000},{\dy*1.6896})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2200},{\dy*1.7514})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2400},{\dy*1.8111})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2600},{\dy*1.8685})
+ -- ({\dx*2.2800},{\dy*1.9234})
+ -- ({\dx*2.3000},{\dy*1.9757})
+ -- ({\dx*2.3200},{\dy*2.0253})
+ -- ({\dx*2.3400},{\dy*2.0719})
+ -- ({\dx*2.3600},{\dy*2.1155})
+ -- ({\dx*2.3800},{\dy*2.1560})
+ -- ({\dx*2.4000},{\dy*2.1932})
+ -- ({\dx*2.4200},{\dy*2.2272})
+ -- ({\dx*2.4400},{\dy*2.2578})
+ -- ({\dx*2.4600},{\dy*2.2851})
+ -- ({\dx*2.4800},{\dy*2.3089})
+ -- ({\dx*2.5000},{\dy*2.3293})
+ -- ({\dx*2.5200},{\dy*2.3463})
+ -- ({\dx*2.5400},{\dy*2.3599})
+ -- ({\dx*2.5600},{\dy*2.3701})
+ -- ({\dx*2.5800},{\dy*2.3770})
+ -- ({\dx*2.6000},{\dy*2.3807})
+ -- ({\dx*2.6200},{\dy*2.3812})
+ -- ({\dx*2.6400},{\dy*2.3786})
+ -- ({\dx*2.6600},{\dy*2.3731})
+ -- ({\dx*2.6800},{\dy*2.3647})
+ -- ({\dx*2.7000},{\dy*2.3537})
+ -- ({\dx*2.7200},{\dy*2.3402})
+ -- ({\dx*2.7400},{\dy*2.3242})
+ -- ({\dx*2.7600},{\dy*2.3062})
+ -- ({\dx*2.7800},{\dy*2.2861})
+ -- ({\dx*2.8000},{\dy*2.2643})
+ -- ({\dx*2.8200},{\dy*2.2409})
+ -- ({\dx*2.8400},{\dy*2.2162})
+ -- ({\dx*2.8600},{\dy*2.1903})
+ -- ({\dx*2.8800},{\dy*2.1637})
+ -- ({\dx*2.9000},{\dy*2.1364})
+ -- ({\dx*2.9200},{\dy*2.1087})
+ -- ({\dx*2.9400},{\dy*2.0810})
+ -- ({\dx*2.9600},{\dy*2.0535})
+ -- ({\dx*2.9800},{\dy*2.0264})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0000},{\dy*2.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0200},{\dy*1.9746})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0400},{\dy*1.9505})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0600},{\dy*1.9280})
+ -- ({\dx*3.0800},{\dy*1.9072})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1000},{\dy*1.8886})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1200},{\dy*1.8723})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1400},{\dy*1.8587})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1600},{\dy*1.8480})
+ -- ({\dx*3.1800},{\dy*1.8404})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2000},{\dy*1.8362})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2200},{\dy*1.8356})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2400},{\dy*1.8390})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2600},{\dy*1.8464})
+ -- ({\dx*3.2800},{\dy*1.8581})
+ -- ({\dx*3.3000},{\dy*1.8744})
+ -- ({\dx*3.3200},{\dy*1.8954})
+ -- ({\dx*3.3400},{\dy*1.9213})
+ -- ({\dx*3.3600},{\dy*1.9523})
+ -- ({\dx*3.3800},{\dy*1.9885})
+ -- ({\dx*3.4000},{\dy*2.0301})
+ -- ({\dx*3.4200},{\dy*2.0773})
+ -- ({\dx*3.4400},{\dy*2.1301})
+ -- ({\dx*3.4600},{\dy*2.1886})
+ -- ({\dx*3.4800},{\dy*2.2530})
+ -- ({\dx*3.5000},{\dy*2.3234})
+ -- ({\dx*3.5200},{\dy*2.3997})
+ -- ({\dx*3.5400},{\dy*2.4821})
+ -- ({\dx*3.5600},{\dy*2.5706})
+ -- ({\dx*3.5800},{\dy*2.6652})
+ -- ({\dx*3.6000},{\dy*2.7660})
+ -- ({\dx*3.6200},{\dy*2.8729})
+ -- ({\dx*3.6400},{\dy*2.9859})
+ -- ({\dx*3.6600},{\dy*3.1051})
+ -- ({\dx*3.6800},{\dy*3.2303})
+ -- ({\dx*3.7000},{\dy*3.3616})
+ -- ({\dx*3.7200},{\dy*3.4989})
+ -- ({\dx*3.7400},{\dy*3.6421})
+ -- ({\dx*3.7600},{\dy*3.7911})
+ -- ({\dx*3.7800},{\dy*3.9459})
+ -- ({\dx*3.8000},{\dy*4.1064})
+ -- ({\dx*3.8200},{\dy*4.2724})
+ -- ({\dx*3.8400},{\dy*4.4440})
+ -- ({\dx*3.8600},{\dy*4.6209})
+ -- ({\dx*3.8800},{\dy*4.8030})
+ -- ({\dx*3.9000},{\dy*4.9903})
+ -- ({\dx*3.9200},{\dy*5.1826})
+ -- ({\dx*3.9400},{\dy*5.3799})
+ -- ({\dx*3.9600},{\dy*5.5819})
+ -- ({\dx*3.9800},{\dy*5.7887})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0000},{\dy*6.0000})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0200},{\dy*6.2158})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0400},{\dy*6.4359})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0600},{\dy*6.6603})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0800},{\dy*6.8889})
+ -- ({\dx*4.0810},{\dy*6.9005})}
+\def\gammasinone{({\dx*-0.9810},{\dy*-53.1410})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9800},{\dy*-50.5140})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9600},{\dy*-25.6055})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9400},{\dy*-17.3637})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9200},{\dy*-13.2884})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.9000},{\dy*-10.8796})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8800},{\dy*-9.3036})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8600},{\dy*-8.2033})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8400},{\dy*-7.3999})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8200},{\dy*-6.7941})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.8000},{\dy*-6.3263})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7800},{\dy*-5.9586})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7600},{\dy*-5.6655})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7400},{\dy*-5.4296})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7200},{\dy*-5.2384})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.7000},{\dy*-5.0827})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6800},{\dy*-4.9557})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6600},{\dy*-4.8523})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6400},{\dy*-4.7685})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6200},{\dy*-4.7012})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.6000},{\dy*-4.6480})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5800},{\dy*-4.6072})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5600},{\dy*-4.5773})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5400},{\dy*-4.5573})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5200},{\dy*-4.5467})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.5000},{\dy*-4.5449})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4800},{\dy*-4.5519})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4600},{\dy*-4.5677})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4400},{\dy*-4.5928})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4200},{\dy*-4.6279})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.4000},{\dy*-4.6740})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3800},{\dy*-4.7325})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3600},{\dy*-4.8052})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3400},{\dy*-4.8944})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3200},{\dy*-5.0033})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.3000},{\dy*-5.1359})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2800},{\dy*-5.2972})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2600},{\dy*-5.4942})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2400},{\dy*-5.7359})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2200},{\dy*-6.0350})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.2000},{\dy*-6.4089})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1800},{\dy*-6.8830})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1600},{\dy*-7.4952})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1400},{\dy*-8.3052})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1200},{\dy*-9.4124})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.1000},{\dy*-10.9953})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0800},{\dy*-13.4114})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0600},{\dy*-17.4941})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0400},{\dy*-25.7436})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0200},{\dy*-50.6602})
+ -- ({\dx*-0.0190},{\dy*-53.2876})}
+\def\gammasintwo{({\dx*-1.9810},{\dy*26.8549})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9800},{\dy*25.5432})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9600},{\dy*13.1254})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9400},{\dy*9.0411})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9200},{\dy*7.0402})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.9000},{\dy*5.8725})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8800},{\dy*5.1211})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8600},{\dy*4.6073})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8400},{\dy*4.2416})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8200},{\dy*3.9745})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.8000},{\dy*3.7759})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7800},{\dy*3.6268})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7600},{\dy*3.5146})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7400},{\dy*3.4305})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7200},{\dy*3.3681})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.7000},{\dy*3.3229})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6800},{\dy*3.2916})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6600},{\dy*3.2715})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6400},{\dy*3.2607})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6200},{\dy*3.2578})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.6000},{\dy*3.2616})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5800},{\dy*3.2715})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5600},{\dy*3.2868})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5400},{\dy*3.3072})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5200},{\dy*3.3327})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.5000},{\dy*3.3633})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4800},{\dy*3.3993})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4600},{\dy*3.4412})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4400},{\dy*3.4896})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4200},{\dy*3.5456})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.4000},{\dy*3.6103})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3800},{\dy*3.6854})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3600},{\dy*3.7727})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3400},{\dy*3.8749})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3200},{\dy*3.9951})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.3000},{\dy*4.1374})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2800},{\dy*4.3070})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2600},{\dy*4.5109})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2400},{\dy*4.7583})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2200},{\dy*5.0617})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.2000},{\dy*5.4387})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1800},{\dy*5.9148})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1600},{\dy*6.5279})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1400},{\dy*7.3376})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1200},{\dy*8.4433})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.1000},{\dy*10.0238})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0800},{\dy*12.4364})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0600},{\dy*16.5145})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0400},{\dy*24.7583})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0200},{\dy*49.6681})
+ -- ({\dx*-1.0190},{\dy*52.2951})}
+\def\gammasinthree{({\dx*-2.9810},{\dy*-9.0483})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9800},{\dy*-8.6133})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9600},{\dy*-4.5173})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9400},{\dy*-3.1989})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9200},{\dy*-2.5746})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.9000},{\dy*-2.2274})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8800},{\dy*-2.0184})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8600},{\dy*-1.8878})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8400},{\dy*-1.8057})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8200},{\dy*-1.7552})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.8000},{\dy*-1.7264})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7800},{\dy*-1.7127})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7600},{\dy*-1.7099})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7400},{\dy*-1.7149})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7200},{\dy*-1.7255})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.7000},{\dy*-1.7401})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6800},{\dy*-1.7575})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6600},{\dy*-1.7768})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6400},{\dy*-1.7972})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6200},{\dy*-1.8183})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.6000},{\dy*-1.8397})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5800},{\dy*-1.8612})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5600},{\dy*-1.8825})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5400},{\dy*-1.9036})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5200},{\dy*-1.9245})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.5000},{\dy*-1.9453})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4800},{\dy*-1.9663})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4600},{\dy*-1.9877})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4400},{\dy*-2.0099})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4200},{\dy*-2.0335})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.4000},{\dy*-2.0591})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3800},{\dy*-2.0876})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3600},{\dy*-2.1200})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3400},{\dy*-2.1578})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3200},{\dy*-2.2024})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.3000},{\dy*-2.2561})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2800},{\dy*-2.3216})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2600},{\dy*-2.4024})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2400},{\dy*-2.5032})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2200},{\dy*-2.6303})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.2000},{\dy*-2.7928})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1800},{\dy*-3.0032})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1600},{\dy*-3.2809})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1400},{\dy*-3.6556})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1200},{\dy*-4.1772})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.1000},{\dy*-4.9351})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0800},{\dy*-6.1082})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0600},{\dy*-8.1132})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0400},{\dy*-12.2003})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0200},{\dy*-24.6199})
+ -- ({\dx*-2.0190},{\dy*-25.9316})}
+\def\gammasinfour{({\dx*-3.9950},{\dy*8.4124})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9800},{\dy*2.2112})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9600},{\dy*1.2344})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9400},{\dy*0.9517})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9200},{\dy*0.8420})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.9000},{\dy*0.8009})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8800},{\dy*0.7935})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8600},{\dy*0.8045})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8400},{\dy*0.8265})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8200},{\dy*0.8550})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.8000},{\dy*0.8874})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7800},{\dy*0.9219})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7600},{\dy*0.9573})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7400},{\dy*0.9926})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7200},{\dy*1.0272})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.7000},{\dy*1.0607})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6800},{\dy*1.0925})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6600},{\dy*1.1223})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6400},{\dy*1.1500})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6200},{\dy*1.1752})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.6000},{\dy*1.1979})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5800},{\dy*1.2179})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5600},{\dy*1.2351})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5400},{\dy*1.2496})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5200},{\dy*1.2612})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.5000},{\dy*1.2701})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4800},{\dy*1.2763})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4600},{\dy*1.2798})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4400},{\dy*1.2810})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4200},{\dy*1.2800})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.4000},{\dy*1.2769})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3800},{\dy*1.2723})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3600},{\dy*1.2665})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3400},{\dy*1.2600})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3200},{\dy*1.2534})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.3000},{\dy*1.2475})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2800},{\dy*1.2434})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2600},{\dy*1.2423})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2400},{\dy*1.2458})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2200},{\dy*1.2563})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.2000},{\dy*1.2768})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1800},{\dy*1.3117})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1600},{\dy*1.3676})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1400},{\dy*1.4544})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1200},{\dy*1.5890})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.1000},{\dy*1.8013})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0800},{\dy*2.1511})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0600},{\dy*2.7775})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0400},{\dy*4.0974})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0200},{\dy*8.1943})
+ -- ({\dx*-3.0050},{\dy*33.1416})}
+\def\gammasinfive{({\dx*-4.9990},{\dy*-8.3507})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9800},{\dy*-0.4942})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9600},{\dy*-0.3489})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9400},{\dy*-0.3421})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9200},{\dy*-0.3693})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.9000},{\dy*-0.4094})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8800},{\dy*-0.4553})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8600},{\dy*-0.5037})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8400},{\dy*-0.5530})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8200},{\dy*-0.6021})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.8000},{\dy*-0.6502})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7800},{\dy*-0.6969})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7600},{\dy*-0.7418})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7400},{\dy*-0.7846})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7200},{\dy*-0.8249})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.7000},{\dy*-0.8626})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6800},{\dy*-0.8973})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6600},{\dy*-0.9291})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6400},{\dy*-0.9577})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6200},{\dy*-0.9829})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.6000},{\dy*-1.0047})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5800},{\dy*-1.0230})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5600},{\dy*-1.0377})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5400},{\dy*-1.0488})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5200},{\dy*-1.0563})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.5000},{\dy*-1.0600})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4800},{\dy*-1.0601})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4600},{\dy*-1.0566})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4400},{\dy*-1.0496})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4200},{\dy*-1.0390})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.4000},{\dy*-1.0251})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3800},{\dy*-1.0080})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3600},{\dy*-0.9878})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3400},{\dy*-0.9647})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3200},{\dy*-0.9390})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.3000},{\dy*-0.9110})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2800},{\dy*-0.8810})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2600},{\dy*-0.8495})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2400},{\dy*-0.8169})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2200},{\dy*-0.7841})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.2000},{\dy*-0.7518})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1800},{\dy*-0.7215})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1600},{\dy*-0.6947})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1400},{\dy*-0.6742})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1200},{\dy*-0.6644})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.1000},{\dy*-0.6730})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0800},{\dy*-0.7150})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0600},{\dy*-0.8253})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0400},{\dy*-1.1085})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0200},{\dy*-2.0855})
+ -- ({\dx*-4.0010},{\dy*-41.6072})}
+\def\gammasinsix{({\dx*-5.9998},{\dy*6.9477})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9800},{\dy*0.1349})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9600},{\dy*0.1629})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9400},{\dy*0.2134})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9200},{\dy*0.2691})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.9000},{\dy*0.3260})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8800},{\dy*0.3829})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8600},{\dy*0.4391})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8400},{\dy*0.4940})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8200},{\dy*0.5472})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.8000},{\dy*0.5985})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7800},{\dy*0.6477})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7600},{\dy*0.6945})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7400},{\dy*0.7387})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7200},{\dy*0.7800})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.7000},{\dy*0.8184})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6800},{\dy*0.8537})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6600},{\dy*0.8856})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6400},{\dy*0.9142})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6200},{\dy*0.9392})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.6000},{\dy*0.9606})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5800},{\dy*0.9783})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5600},{\dy*0.9923})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5400},{\dy*1.0024})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5200},{\dy*1.0086})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.5000},{\dy*1.0109})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4800},{\dy*1.0094})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4600},{\dy*1.0039})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4400},{\dy*0.9947})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4200},{\dy*0.9816})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.4000},{\dy*0.9648})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3800},{\dy*0.9443})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3600},{\dy*0.9203})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3400},{\dy*0.8929})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3200},{\dy*0.8621})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.3000},{\dy*0.8283})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2800},{\dy*0.7914})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2600},{\dy*0.7519})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2400},{\dy*0.7098})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2200},{\dy*0.6655})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.2000},{\dy*0.6193})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1800},{\dy*0.5717})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1600},{\dy*0.5230})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1400},{\dy*0.4741})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1200},{\dy*0.4260})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.1000},{\dy*0.3804})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0800},{\dy*0.3405})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0600},{\dy*0.3135})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0400},{\dy*0.3204})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0200},{\dy*0.4657})
+ -- ({\dx*-5.0002},{\dy*41.6531})}
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.pdf b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c195f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a68f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/gammaplot.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+%
+% gammaplot.tex -- template for standalon tikz images
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\input{gammapaths.tex}
+\begin{document}
+\def\skala{1}
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{D72864} % OST pink
+
+\draw[->] (-6.1,0) -- (5.3,0) coordinate[label={$z$}];
+\draw[->] (0,-5.1) -- (0,6.4) coordinate[label={right:$\Gamma(z)$}];
+
+\foreach \x in {-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6}{
+ \draw (\x,-0.1) -- (\x,0.1);
+ \draw[line width=0.1pt] (\x,-5) -- (\x,6.2);
+}
+\foreach \x in {1,2,3,4,5}{
+ \draw (\x,-0.1) -- (\x,0.1);
+ \node at (\x,0) [below] {$\x$};
+}
+\foreach \y in {-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6}{
+ \draw (-0.1,\y) -- (0.1,\y);
+}
+\foreach \y in {1,2,3,4,5,6}{
+ \node at (0,\y) [left] {$\y$};
+}
+\foreach \y in {-1,-2,-3,-4,-5}{
+ \node at (0,\y) [right] {$\y$};
+}
+\foreach \x in {-1,-3,-5}{
+ \node at (\x,0) [below left] {$\x$};
+}
+\foreach \x in {-2,-4,-6}{
+ \node at (\x,0) [above left] {$\x$};
+}
+
+\def\dx{1}
+\def\dy{1}
+
+\begin{scope}
+\clip (-6.1,-5) rectangle (4.3,6.2);
+
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinplus;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinone;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasintwo;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinthree;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinfour;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinfive;
+% \draw[color=darkgreen,line width=1.4pt] \gammasinsix;
+
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammaplus;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammaone;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammatwo;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammathree;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammafour;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammafive;
+\draw[color=mainColor,line width=1.4pt] \gammasix;
+
+\end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/integrand.pdf b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/integrand.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76be412
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diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_simple.pdf b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/rel_error_simple.pdf
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diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/images/targets.pdf b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/targets.pdf
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/images/targets.pdf
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diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/main.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/main.tex
index 207e8d7..91c1475 100644
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/main.tex
@@ -1,36 +1,39 @@
%
-% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <laguerre>
+% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema Laguerre-Polynome
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:laguerre}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Laguerre-Polynome\label{chapter:laguerre}}
+\lhead{Laguerre-Polynome}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Patrik Müller}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+{\parindent0pt Die} Laguerre\--Polynome,
+benannt nach Edmond Laguerre (1834 -- 1886),
+sind Lösungen der ebenfalls nach Laguerre benannten Differentialgleichung.
+Laguerre entdeckte diese Polynome, als er Approximations\-methoden
+für das Integral
+% $\int_0^\infty \exp(-x) / x \, dx $
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^\infty \frac{e^{-x}}{x} \, dx
+\end{align*}
+suchte.
+Darum möchten wir uns in diesem Kapitel,
+ganz im Sinne des Entdeckers,
+den Laguerre-Polynomen für Approximationen von Integralen mit
+exponentiell-abfallenden Funktionen widmen.
+Namentlich werden wir versuchen, mittels Laguerre-Polynomen und
+der Gauss-Quadratur eine geeignete Approximation für die Gamma-Funktion zu finden.
-\input{papers/laguerre/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/laguerre/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/laguerre/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/laguerre/teil3.tex}
+Laguerre-Polynome tauchen zudem auch in der Quantenmechanik im radialen Anteil
+der Lösung für die Schrödinger-Gleichung eines Wasserstoffatoms auf.
+
+\input{papers/laguerre/definition}
+\input{papers/laguerre/eigenschaften}
+\input{papers/laguerre/quadratur}
+\input{papers/laguerre/gamma}
+% \input{papers/laguerre/transformation}
+% \input{papers/laguerre/wasserstoff}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/packages.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/packages.tex
index 6fbe890..a80d091 100644
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/packages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/packages.tex
@@ -6,5 +6,4 @@
% if your paper needs special packages, add package commands as in the
% following example
-%\usepackage{packagename}
-
+\DeclareMathOperator{\real}{Re} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/presentation.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/presentation.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3db69f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/presentation.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+\documentclass[ngerman, aspectratio=169, xcolor={rgb}]{beamer}
+
+% style
+\mode<presentation>{
+ \usetheme{Frankfurt}
+}
+%packages
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{-}
+\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{array}
+
+\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
+\usepackage{ragged2e}
+
+\usepackage{bm} % bold math
+\usepackage{amsfonts}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{mathtools}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{multirow} % multi row in tables
+\usepackage{booktabs} %toprule midrule bottomrue in tables
+\usepackage{scrextend}
+\usepackage{textgreek}
+\usepackage[rgb]{xcolor}
+
+\usepackage{ marvosym } % \Lightning
+
+\usepackage{multimedia} % embedded videos
+
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usepackage{pgf}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+
+\usepackage{algorithmic}
+
+%citations
+\usepackage[style=verbose,backend=biber]{biblatex}
+\addbibresource{references.bib}
+
+
+%math font
+\usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}
+
+%Beamer Template modifications
+%\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{0065A3} % HSR blue
+\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{D72864} % OST pink
+\definecolor{invColor}{HTML}{28d79b} % OST pink
+\definecolor{dgreen}{HTML}{38ad36} % Dark green
+
+%\definecolor{mainColor}{HTML}{000000} % HSR blue
+\setbeamercolor{palette primary}{bg=white,fg=mainColor}
+\setbeamercolor{palette secondary}{bg=orange,fg=mainColor}
+\setbeamercolor{palette tertiary}{bg=yellow,fg=red}
+\setbeamercolor{palette quaternary}{bg=mainColor,fg=white} %bg = Top bar, fg = active top bar topic
+\setbeamercolor{structure}{fg=black} % itemize, enumerate, etc (bullet points)
+\setbeamercolor{section in toc}{fg=black} % TOC sections
+\setbeamertemplate{section in toc}[sections numbered]
+\setbeamertemplate{subsection in toc}{%
+ \hspace{1.2em}{$\bullet$}~\inserttocsubsection\par}
+
+\setbeamertemplate{itemize items}[circle]
+\setbeamertemplate{description item}[circle]
+\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true]
+\beamertemplatenavigationsymbolsempty
+
+\setbeamercolor{footline}{fg=gray}
+\setbeamertemplate{footline}{%
+ \hfill\usebeamertemplate***{navigation symbols}
+ \hspace{0.5cm}
+ \insertframenumber{}\hspace{0.2cm}\vspace{0.2cm}
+}
+
+\usepackage{caption}
+\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
+
+%Title Page
+\title{Laguerre-Polynome}
+\subtitle{Anwendung: Approximation der Gamma-Funktion}
+\author{Patrik Müller}
+% \institute{OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule}
+% \institute{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{../img/ost_logo.png}}
+\date{\today}
+
+\input{../packages.tex}
+
+\newcommand*{\QED}{\hfill\ensuremath{\blacksquare}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\HL}{\textcolor{mainColor}}
+\newcommand*{\RD}{\textcolor{red}}
+\newcommand*{\BL}{\textcolor{blue}}
+\newcommand*{\GN}{\textcolor{dgreen}}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+
+\makeatletter
+\newcount\my@repeat@count
+\newcommand{\myrepeat}[2]{%
+ \begingroup
+ \my@repeat@count=\z@
+ \@whilenum\my@repeat@count<#1\do{#2\advance\my@repeat@count\@ne}%
+ \endgroup
+}
+\makeatother
+
+\usetikzlibrary{automata,arrows,positioning,calc,shapes.geometric, fadings}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{frame}
+ \titlepage
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
+ \tableofcontents
+\end{frame}
+
+\input{sections/laguerre}
+
+\input{sections/gaussquad}
+
+\input{sections/gamma}
+
+\input{sections/gamma_approx}
+
+\appendix
+\begin{frame}
+ % \centering
+ % \Large
+ % \textbf{Vielen Dank für die Aufmerksamkeit}
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dca39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+\section{Gamma-Funktion}
+
+\begin{frame}{Gamma-Funktion}
+\begin{columns}
+
+\begin{column}{0.55\textwidth}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\vspace{-16pt}
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.51}{\input{../images/gammaplot.pdf}}
+\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{../images/gammaplot.pdf}
+% \caption{Gamma-Funktion}
+\end{figure}
+\end{column}
+
+\begin{column}{0.45\textwidth}
+Verallgemeinerung der Fakultät
+\begin{align*}
+\Gamma(n) = (n-1)!
+\end{align*}
+
+Integralformel
+\begin{align*}
+\Gamma(z)
+=
+\int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+,\quad
+\operatorname{Re} z > 0
+\end{align*}
+
+Funktionalgleichung
+\begin{align*}
+z \Gamma(z)
+=
+\Gamma(z + 1)
+\end{align*}
+
+Reflektionsformel
+\begin{align*}
+\Gamma(z) \Gamma(1 - z)
+=
+\frac{\pi}{\sin \pi z}
+, \quad
+\text{für }
+z \notin \mathbb{Z}
+\end{align*}
+
+\end{column}
+\end{columns}
+
+\end{frame} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma_approx.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma_approx.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..811fbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gamma_approx.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+\section{Approximieren der Gamma-Funktion}
+
+\begin{frame}{Anwenden der Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur auf $\Gamma(z)$}
+
+\begin{align*}
+\Gamma(z)
+ & =
+\int_0^\infty x^{z-1} e^{-x} \, dx
+\uncover<2->{
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i) A_i
+}
+\uncover<3->{
+=
+\sum_{i=1}^{n} x^{z-1} A_i
+}
+\\\\
+\uncover<4->{
+ & \text{wobei }
+A_i = \frac{x_i}{(n+1)^2 \left[ L_{n+1}(x_i) \right]^2}
+\text{ und $x_i$ die Nullstellen von $L_n(x)$}
+}
+\end{align*}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Fehlerabschätzung}
+\begin{align*}
+R_n(\xi)
+ & =
+\frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} f^{(2n)}(\xi)
+\\
+ & =
+(z - 2n)_{2n} \frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} \xi^{z - 2n - 1}
+,\quad
+0 < \xi < \infty
+\end{align*}
+
+% \textbf{Probleme:}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Funktion ist unbeschränkt
+\item Maximum von $R_n$ gibt oberes Limit des Fehlers an
+\uncover<2->{\item[$\Rightarrow$] Schwierig ein Maximum von $R_n(\xi)$ zu finden}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Einfacher Ansatz}
+
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.91}{\input{../images/rel_error_simple.pgf}}
+% \resizebox{!}{0.72\textheight}{\input{../images/rel_error_simple.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=0.77\textwidth]{../images/rel_error_simple.pdf}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler des einfachen Ansatzes für verschiedene reele Werte
+von $z$ und Grade $n$ der Laguerre-Polynome}
+\end{figure}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Wieso sind die Resultate so schlecht?}
+
+\textbf{Beobachtungen}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Wenn $z \in \mathbb{Z}$ relativer Fehler $\rightarrow 0$
+\item Gewisse Periodizität zu erkennen
+\item Für grosse und kleine $z$ ergibt sich ein schlechter relativer Fehler
+\item Es gibt Intervalle $[a,a+1]$ mit minimalem relativem Fehler
+\item $a$ ist abhängig von $n$
+\end{itemize}
+
+\uncover<2->{
+\textbf{Ursache?}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Vermutung: Integrand ist problematisch
+}
+\uncover<3->{
+\item[$\Rightarrow$] Analysieren von $f(x)$ und dem Integranden
+}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{$f(x) = x^z$}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.91}{\input{../images/integrand.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{../images/integrand.pdf}
+% \caption{Integrand $x^z$ mit unterschiedlichen Werten für $z$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Integrand $x^z e^{-x}$}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.91}{\input{../images/integrand_exp.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{../images/integrand_exp.pdf}
+% \caption{Integrand $x^z$ mit unterschiedlichen Werten für $z$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Neuer Ansatz?}
+
+\textbf{Vermutung}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Es gibt Intervalle $[a(n), a(n)+1]$ in denen der relative Fehler minimal
+ist
+\item $a(n) > 0$
+\end{itemize}
+
+\uncover<2->{
+\textbf{Idee}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item[$\Rightarrow$] Berechnen von $\Gamma(z)$ im geeigneten Intervall und dann
+mit Funktionalgleichung zurückverschieben
+\end{itemize}
+}
+
+\uncover<3->{
+\textbf{Wie finden wir $\boldsymbol{a(n)}$?}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Minimieren des Fehlerterms mit zusätzlichem Verschiebungsterm
+}
+\uncover<4->{$\Rightarrow$ Schwierig das Maximum des Fehlerterms zu bestimmen}
+\uncover<5->{\item Empirisch $a(n)$ bestimmen}
+\uncover<6->{$\Rightarrow$ Sinnvoll,
+da Gauss-Quadratur nur für kleine $n$ praktischen Nutzen hat}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Verschiebungsterm}
+\begin{columns}
+\begin{column}{0.625\textwidth}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{../images/targets.pdf}
+\caption{Optimaler Verschiebungsterm $m^*$ in Abhängigkeit von $z$ und $n$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{column}
+\begin{column}{0.375\textwidth}
+\begin{align*}
+\Gamma(z)
+\approx
+\frac{1}{(z-m)_{m}} \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^{z + m - 1} A_i
+\end{align*}
+\end{column}
+\end{columns}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Schätzen von $m^*$}
+\begin{columns}
+\begin{column}{0.65\textwidth}
+\begin{figure}
+\centering
+\vspace{-12pt}
+% \scalebox{0.7}{\input{../images/estimates.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{../images/estimates.pdf}
+% \caption{Integrand $x^z$ mit unterschiedlichen Werten für $z$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{column}
+\begin{column}{0.34\textwidth}
+\begin{align*}
+\hat{m}
+&=
+\alpha n + \beta
+\\
+&\approx
+1.34154 n + 0.848786
+\\
+m^*
+&=
+\lceil \hat{m} - \operatorname{Re}z \rceil
+\end{align*}
+\end{column}
+\end{columns}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.6}{\input{../images/rel_error_shifted.pgf}}
+\includegraphics{../images/rel_error_shifted.pdf}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler mit $n=8$, unterschiedlichen Verschiebungstermen $m$ und $z\in(0, 1)$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \scalebox{0.6}{\input{../images/rel_error_range.pgf}}
+\includegraphics{../images/rel_error_range.pdf}
+\caption{Relativer Fehler mit $n=8$, Verschiebungsterm $m^*$ und $z\in(-5, 5)$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Vergleich mit Lanczos-Methode}
+Maximaler relativer Fehler für $n=6$
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Lanczos-Methode $< 10^{-12}$
+ \item Unsere Methode $\approx 10^{-6}$
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gaussquad.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gaussquad.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d973b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/gaussquad.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+\section{Gauss-Quadratur}
+
+\begin{frame}{Gauss-Quadratur}
+\textbf{Idee}
+\begin{itemize}[<+->]
+\item Polynome können viele Funktionen approximieren
+\item Wenn Verfahren gut für Polynome funktioniert,
+sollte es auch für andere Funktionen funktionieren
+\item Integrieren eines Interpolationspolynom
+\item Interpolationspolynom ist durch Funktionswerte $f(x_i)$ bestimmt
+$\Rightarrow$ Integral kann durch Funktionswerte berechnet werden
+\item Evaluation der Funktionswerte an geeigneten Stellen
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Gauss-Quadratur}
+\begin{align*}
+\int_{-1}^{1} f(x) \, dx
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i) A_i
+\end{align*}
+
+\begin{itemize}[<+->]
+\item Exakt für Polynome mit Grad $2n-1$
+\item Interpolationspolynome müssen orthogonal sein
+\item Stützstellen $x_i$ sind Nullstellen des Polynoms
+\item Fehler:
+\begin{align*}
+E
+=
+\frac{f^{(2n)}(\xi)}{(2n)!} \int_{-1}^{1} l(x)^2 \, dx
+,\quad
+\text{wobei }
+l(x) = \prod_{i=1}^n (x-x_i)
+\end{align*}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur}
+\begin{itemize}[<+->]
+\item Erweiterung des Integrationsintervall von $[-1, 1]$ auf $(a, b)$
+\item Hinzufügen einer Gewichtsfunktion
+\item Bei uneigentlichen Integralen muss Gewichtsfunktion schneller als jedes
+Integrationspolynom gegen $0$ gehen
+\item[$\Rightarrow$] Für Laguerre-Polynome haben wir den Definitionsbereich
+$(0, \infty)$ und die Gewichtsfunktion $w(x) = e^{-x}$
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^\infty & f(x) e^{-x} \, dx
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i) A_i
+\\
+ & \text{wobei }
+A_i = \frac{x_i}{(n+1)^2 \left[ L_{n+1}(x_i) \right]^2}
+\text{ und $x_i$ die Nullstellen von $L_n(x)$}
+\end{align*}
+\end{itemize}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Fehler der Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur}
+\begin{align*}
+R_n
+=
+\frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} f^{(2n)}(\xi)
+,\quad
+0 < \xi < \infty
+\end{align*}
+\end{frame} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/laguerre.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/laguerre.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f99214e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/presentation/sections/laguerre.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+\section{Laguerre-Polynome}
+
+\begin{frame}{Laguerre-Differentialgleichung}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item Benannt nach Edmond Nicolas Laguerre (1834-1886)
+\item Aus Artikel von 1879,
+in dem er $\int_0^\infty \exp(-x)/x \, dx$ analysierte
+\end{itemize}
+
+\begin{align*}
+x y''(x) + (1 - x) y'(x) + n y(x)
+ & =
+0
+, \quad
+n \in \mathbb{N}_0
+, \quad
+x \in \mathbb{R}
+\end{align*}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Lösen der Differentialgleichung}
+
+\begin{align*}
+x y''(x) + (1 - x) y'(x) + n y(x)
+ & =
+0
+\\
+\end{align*}
+
+\uncover<2->{
+\centering
+\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
+%% use here too
+\path[draw=mainColor, very thick,->](0, 1.1) to
+node[anchor=west]{Potenzreihenansatz} (0, -0.8);
+\end{tikzpicture}
+}
+
+\begin{align*}
+\uncover<3->{
+L_n(x)
+ & =
+\sum_{k=0}^{n} \frac{(-1)^k}{k!} \binom{n}{k} x^k
+}
+\end{align*}
+\uncover<4->{
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Die Lösungen der DGL sind die Laguerre-Polynome
+\end{itemize}
+}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+\centering
+% \resizebox{0.74\textwidth}{!}{\input{../images/laguerre_poly.pgf}}
+\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{../images/laguerre_poly.pdf}
+\caption{Laguerre-Polynome vom Grad $0$ bis $7$}
+\end{figure}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Orthogonalität}
+\begin{itemize}[<+->]
+\item Beweis: Umformen in Sturm-Liouville-Problem (siehe Paper)
+\begin{alignat*}{5}
+((p(x) &y'(x)))' + q(x) &y(x)
+&=
+\lambda &w(x) &y(x)
+\\
+((x e^{-x} &y'(x)))' + 0 &y(x)
+&=
+n &e^{-x} &y(x)
+\end{alignat*}
+\item Definitionsbereich $(0, \infty)$
+\item Gewichtsfunktion $w(x) = e^{-x}$
+\end{itemize}
+
+\uncover<4->{
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^\infty e^{-x} L_n(x) L_m(x) \, dx
+=
+0
+,\quad
+n \neq m
+,\quad
+n, m \in \mathbb{N}
+\end{align*}
+}
+\end{frame} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/quadratur.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/quadratur.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841bc20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/quadratur.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+%
+% quadratur.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Patrik Müller, Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\section{Gauss-Quadratur%
+ \label{laguerre:section:quadratur}}
+\rhead{Gauss-Quadratur}%
+Die Gauss-Quadratur ist ein numerisches Integrationsverfahren,
+welches die Eigenschaften von orthogonalen Polynomen verwendet.
+Herleitungen und Analysen der Gauss-Quadratur können im
+Abschnitt~\ref{buch:orthogonal:section:gauss-quadratur} gefunden werden.
+Als grundlegende Idee wird die Beobachtung,
+dass viele Funktionen sich gut mit Polynomen approximieren lassen,
+verwendet.
+Stellt man also sicher,
+dass ein Verfahren gut für Polynome funktioniert,
+sollte es auch für andere Funktionen angemessene Resultate liefern.
+Es wird ein Polynom verwendet,
+welches an den Punkten $x_0 < x_1 < \ldots < x_n$
+die Funktionwerte~$f(x_i)$ annimmt.
+Als Resultat kann das Integral via einer gewichteten Summe der Form
+\begin{align}
+\int_a^b f(x) w(x) \, dx
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i) A_i
+\label{laguerre:gaussquadratur}
+\end{align}
+berechnet werden.
+Die Gauss-Quadratur ist exakt für Polynome mit Grad $2n -1$,
+wenn ein Interpolationspolynom von Grad $n$ gewählt wurde.
+
+\subsection{Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur%
+\label{laguerre:subsection:gausslag-quadratur}}
+Wir möchten nun die Gauss-Quadratur auf die Berechnung
+von uneigentlichen Integralen erweitern,
+spezifisch auf das Intervall~$(0, \infty)$.
+Mit dem vorher beschriebenen Verfahren ist dies nicht direkt möglich.
+% Mit einer Transformation
+% \begin{align*}
+% x
+% =
+% % a +
+% \frac{1 - t}{t}
+% \end{align*}
+% die das unendliche Intervall~$(0, \infty)$
+% auf das Intervall~$[0, 1]$ transformiert,
+% kann dies behoben werden.
+% % Für unseren Fall gilt $a = 0$.
+Das Integral eines Polynomes in diesem Intervall ist immer divergent.
+Es ist also nötig,
+den Integranden durch Funktionen zu approximieren,
+die genügend schnell gegen $0$ gehen.
+Man kann Polynome beliebigen Grades verwenden,
+wenn sie mit einer Funktion multipliziert werden,
+die schneller gegen $0$ geht als jedes Polynom.
+Damit stellen wir sicher,
+dass das Integral immer noch konvergiert.
+% Darum müssen wir das Polynom mit einer Funktion multiplizieren,
+% die schneller als jedes Polynom gegen $0$ geht,
+% damit das Integral immer noch konvergiert.
+Die Laguerre-Polynome $L_n$ schaffen hier Abhilfe,
+da ihre Gewichtsfunktion $w(x) = e^{-x}$ schneller
+gegen $0$ konvergiert als jedes Polynom.
+% In unserem Falle möchten wir die Gauss Quadratur auf die Laguerre-Polynome
+% $L_n$ ausweiten.
+% Diese sind orthogonal im Intervall $(0, \infty)$ bezüglich
+% der Gewichtsfunktion $e^{-x}$.
+Um also das Integral einer Funktion $g(x)$ im Intervall~$(0,\infty)$ zu berechen,
+formt man das Integral wie folgt um:
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^\infty g(x) \, dx
+=
+\int_0^\infty f(x) e^{-x} \, dx
+\end{align*}
+Wir approximieren dann $f(x)$ durch ein Interpolationspolynom
+wie bei der Gauss-Quadratur.
+% Die Gleichung~\eqref{laguerre:gaussquadratur} lässt sich daher wie folgt
+% umformulieren:
+Die Gleichung~\eqref{laguerre:gaussquadratur} wird also
+für die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur zu
+\begin{align}
+\int_{0}^{\infty} f(x) e^{-x} dx
+\approx
+\sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i) A_i
+\label{laguerre:laguerrequadratur}
+.
+\end{align}
+
+\subsubsection{Stützstellen und Gewichte}
+Nach der Definition der Gauss-Quadratur müssen als Stützstellen die Nullstellen
+des verwendeten Polynoms genommen werden.
+Für das Laguerre-Polynom $L_n$ müssen demnach dessen Nullstellen $x_i$ und
+als Gewichte $A_i$ die Integrale von $l_i(x) e^{-x}$ verwendet werden.
+Dabei sind
+\begin{align*}
+l_i(x_j)
+=
+\delta_{ij}
+=
+\begin{cases}
+1 & i=j \\
+0 & \text{sonst}
+\end{cases}
+% .
+\end{align*}
+die Lagrangschen Interpolationspolynome.
+Laut \cite{laguerre:hildebrand2013introduction} können die Gewichte mit
+\begin{align*}
+A_i
+ & =
+-\frac{C_{n+1} \gamma_n}{C_n \phi'_n(x_i) \phi_{n+1} (x_i)}
+\end{align*}
+berechnet werden.
+$C_i$ entspricht dabei dem Koeffizienten von $x^i$
+des orthogonalen Polynoms $\phi_n(x)$, $\forall i =0,\ldots,n$ und
+\begin{align*}
+\gamma_n
+=
+\int_0^\infty w(x) \phi_n^2(x)\,dx
+\end{align*}
+dem Normalisierungsfaktor.
+
+Wir setzen nun $\phi_n(x) = L_n(x)$ und
+nutzen den Vorzeichenwechsel der Laguerre-Koeffizienten aus,
+damit erhalten wir
+\begin{align*}
+A_i
+ & =
+-\frac{C_{n+1} \gamma_n}{C_n L'_n(x_i) L_{n+1} (x_i)}
+\\
+ & = \frac{C_n}{C_{n-1}} \frac{\gamma_{n-1}}{L_{n-1}(x_i) L'_n(x_i)}
+.
+\end{align*}
+Für Laguerre-Polynome gilt
+\begin{align*}
+\frac{C_n}{C_{n-1}}
+=
+-\frac{1}{n}
+\quad \text{und} \quad
+\gamma_n
+=
+1
+.
+\end{align*}
+Daraus folgt
+\begin{align}
+A_i
+ & =
+- \frac{1}{n L_{n-1}(x_i) L'_n(x_i)}
+\label{laguerre:gewichte_lag_temp}
+.
+\end{align}
+Nun kann die Rekursionseigenschaft der Laguerre-Polynome
+\cite{laguerre:hildebrand2013introduction}
+% (siehe \cite{laguerre:hildebrand2013introduction})
+\begin{align*}
+x L'_n(x)
+ & =
+n L_n(x) - n L_{n-1}(x)
+\\
+ & = (x - n - 1) L_n(x) + (n + 1) L_{n+1}(x)
+\end{align*}
+umgeformt werden und da $x_i$ die Nullstellen von $L_n(x)$ sind,
+vereinfacht sich die Gleichung zu
+\begin{align*}
+x_i L'_n(x_i)
+ & =
+- n L_{n-1}(x_i)
+\\
+ & =
+(n + 1) L_{n+1}(x_i)
+.
+\end{align*}
+Setzen wir diese Beziehung nun in \eqref{laguerre:gewichte_lag_temp} ein,
+ergibt sich
+\begin{align}
+\nonumber
+A_i
+ & =
+\frac{1}{x_i \left[ L'_n(x_i) \right]^2}
+\\
+ & =
+\frac{x_i}{(n+1)^2 \left[ L_{n+1}(x_i) \right]^2}
+.
+\label{laguerre:quadratur_gewichte}
+\end{align}
+
+\subsubsection{Fehlerterm}
+Die Gauss-Laguerre-Quadratur mit $n$ Stützstellen berechnet Integrale
+von Polynomen bis zum Grad $2n - 1$ exakt.
+Für beliebige Funktionen kann eine Fehlerabschätzung angegeben werden.
+Der Fehlerterm $R_n$ folgt direkt aus der Approximation
+\begin{align*}
+\int_0^{\infty} f(x) e^{-x} \, dx
+=
+\sum_{i=1}^n f(x_i) A_i + R_n
+\end{align*}
+und \cite{laguerre:abramowitz+stegun} gibt ihn als
+\begin{align}
+R_n
+ & =
+\frac{f^{(2n)}(\xi)}{(2n)!} \int_0^\infty l(x)^2 e^{-x}\,dx
+\\
+ & =
+\frac{(n!)^2}{(2n)!} f^{(2n)}(\xi)
+,\quad
+0 < \xi < \infty
+\label{laguerre:lag_error}
+\end{align}
+an.
+Der Fehler ist also abhängig von der $2n$-ten Ableitung
+der zu integrierenden Funktion.
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/references.bib b/buch/papers/laguerre/references.bib
index caf270f..1a4a903 100644
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/references.bib
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/references.bib
@@ -3,33 +3,46 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Autor, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-
-@online{laguerre:bibtex,
- title = {BibTeX},
- url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
- date = {2020-02-06},
- year = {2020},
- month = {2},
- day = {6}
+@book{laguerre:hildebrand2013introduction,
+ title={Introduction to Numerical Analysis: Second Edition},
+ author={Hildebrand, F.B.},
+ isbn={9780486318554},
+ series={Dover Books on Mathematics},
+ year={2013},
+ publisher={Dover Publications},
+ pages = {389-392}
}
-@book{laguerre:numerical-analysis,
- title = {Numerical Analysis},
- author = {David Kincaid and Ward Cheney},
- publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
- year = {2002},
- isbn = {978-8-8218-4788-6},
- inseries = {Pure and applied undegraduate texts},
- volume = {2}
+@book{laguerre:abramowitz+stegun,
+ added-at = {2008-06-25T06:25:58.000+0200},
+ address = {New York},
+ author = {Abramowitz, Milton and Stegun, Irene A.},
+ edition = {ninth Dover printing, tenth GPO printing},
+ interhash = {d4914a420f489f7c5129ed01ec3cf80c},
+ intrahash = {23ec744709b3a776a1af0a3fd65cd09f},
+ keywords = {Handbook},
+ publisher = {Dover},
+ pages = {890},
+ timestamp = {2008-06-25T06:25:58.000+0200},
+ title = {Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables},
+ year = 1972
}
-@article{laguerre:mendezmueller,
- author = { Tabea Méndez and Andreas Müller },
- title = { Noncommutative harmonic analysis and image registration },
- journal = { Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal.},
- year = 2019,
- volume = 47,
- pages = {607--627},
- url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2017.11.004}
+@article{laguerre:Cassity1965AbcissasCA,
+ title={Abcissas, coefficients, and error term for the generalized Gauss-Laguerre quadrature formula using the zero ordinate},
+ author={C. Ronald Cassity},
+ journal={Mathematics of Computation},
+ year={1965},
+ volume={19},
+ pages={287-296}
}
+@online{laguerre:lanczos,
+ title = {Lanczos Approximation},
+ author={Eric W. Weisstein},
+ url = {https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LanczosApproximation.html},
+ date = {2022-07-18},
+ year = {2022},
+ month = {7},
+ day = {18}
+} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/estimates.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/estimates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1acd7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/estimates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+ import targets
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ N = 200
+ ns = np.arange(1, 13)
+ step = 1 / (N - 1)
+ x = np.linspace(step, 1 - step, N + 1)
+
+ bests = targets.find_best_loc(N, ns=ns)
+ mean_m = np.mean(bests, -1)
+
+ intercept, bias = np.polyfit(ns, mean_m, 1)
+ fig, axs = plt.subplots(
+ 2, num=1, sharex=True, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(4.5, 3.6)
+ )
+ xl = np.array([ns[0] - 0.5, ns[-1] + 0.5])
+ axs[0].plot(xl, intercept * xl + bias, label=r"$\hat{m}$")
+ axs[0].plot(ns, mean_m, "x", label=r"$\overline{m}$")
+ axs[1].plot(
+ ns, ((intercept * ns + bias) - mean_m), "-x", label=r"$\hat{m} - \overline{m}$"
+ )
+ axs[0].set_xlim(*xl)
+ axs[0].set_xticks(ns)
+ axs[0].set_yticks(np.arange(np.floor(mean_m[0]), np.ceil(mean_m[-1]) + 0.1, 2))
+ # axs[0].set_title("Schätzung von Mittelwert")
+ # axs[1].set_title("Fehler")
+ axs[-1].set_xlabel(r"$n$")
+ for ax in axs:
+ ax.grid(1)
+ ax.legend()
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/estimates.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/estimates.pdf")
+
+ print(f"Intercept={intercept:.6g}, Bias={bias:.6g}")
+ predicts = np.ceil(intercept * ns[:, None] + bias - np.real(x))
+ print(f"Error: {np.mean(np.abs(bests - predicts))}")
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/gamma_approx.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/gamma_approx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b09e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/gamma_approx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import numpy as np
+import scipy.special
+
+EPSILON = 1e-7
+root = str(Path(__file__).parent)
+img_path = f"{root}/../images"
+fontsize = "medium"
+cmap = "plasma"
+
+
+def _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n):
+ if x is None or w is None:
+ return np.polynomial.laguerre.laggauss(n)
+ return x, w
+
+
+def drop_imag(z):
+ if abs(z.imag) <= EPSILON:
+ z = z.real
+ return z
+
+
+def pochhammer(z, n):
+ return np.prod(z + np.arange(n))
+
+
+def find_optimal_shift(z, n):
+ mhat = 1.34093 * n + 0.854093
+ steps = int(np.floor(mhat - np.real(z)))
+ return steps
+
+
+def get_shifting_factor(z, steps):
+ factor = 1.0
+ if steps > 0:
+ factor = 1 / pochhammer(z, steps)
+ elif steps < 0:
+ factor = pochhammer(z + steps, -steps)
+ return factor
+
+
+def laguerre_gamma_shifted(z, x=None, w=None, n=8, target=11):
+ x, w = _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n)
+ n = len(x)
+
+ z += 0j
+ steps = int(np.floor(target - np.real(z)))
+ z_shifted = z + steps
+ correction_factor = get_shifting_factor(z, steps)
+
+ res = np.sum(x ** (z_shifted - 1) * w)
+ res *= correction_factor
+ res = drop_imag(res)
+ return res
+
+
+def laguerre_gamma_opt_shifted(z, x=None, w=None, n=8):
+ if z == 0.0:
+ return np.infty
+ x, w = _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n)
+ n = len(x)
+
+ z += 0j
+ opt_shift = find_optimal_shift(z, n)
+ correction_factor = get_shifting_factor(z, opt_shift)
+ z_shifted = z + opt_shift
+
+ res = np.sum(x ** (z_shifted - 1) * w)
+ res *= correction_factor
+ res = drop_imag(res)
+ return res
+
+
+def laguerre_gamma_simple(z, x=None, w=None, n=8):
+ if z == 0.0:
+ return np.infty
+ x, w = _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n)
+ z += 0j
+ res = np.sum(x ** (z - 1) * w)
+ res = drop_imag(res)
+ return res
+
+
+def laguerre_gamma_mirror(z, x=None, w=None, n=8):
+ if z == 0.0:
+ return np.infty
+ x, w = _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n)
+ z += 0j
+ if z.real < 1e-3:
+ return np.pi / (
+ np.sin(np.pi * z) * laguerre_gamma_simple(1 - z, x, w)
+ ) # Reflection formula
+ return laguerre_gamma_simple(z, x, w)
+
+
+def eval_laguerre_gamma(z, x=None, w=None, n=8, func="simple", **kwargs):
+ x, w = _prep_zeros_and_weights(x, w, n)
+ if func == "simple":
+ f = laguerre_gamma_simple
+ elif func == "mirror":
+ f = laguerre_gamma_mirror
+ elif func == "optimal_shifted":
+ f = laguerre_gamma_opt_shifted
+ else:
+ f = laguerre_gamma_shifted
+ return np.array([f(zi, x, w, n, **kwargs) for zi in z])
+
+
+def calc_rel_error(x, y):
+ mask = np.abs(x) != np.infty
+ rel_error = np.zeros_like(y)
+ rel_error[mask] = (y[mask] - x[mask]) / x[mask]
+ rel_error[~mask] = 0.0
+ return rel_error
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e970721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
+"""Plot for integrand of gamma function with shifting terms."""
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import os
+ from pathlib import Path
+
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ EPSILON = 1e-12
+ xlims = np.array([-3, 3])
+
+ root = str(Path(__file__).parent)
+ img_path = f"{root}/../images"
+ os.makedirs(img_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+ t = np.logspace(*xlims, 1001)[:, None]
+
+ z = np.array([-4.5, -2, -1, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4.5])
+ r = t ** z
+
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(4, 2.4))
+ ax.semilogx(t, r)
+ ax.set_xlim(*(10.0 ** xlims))
+ ax.set_ylim(1e-3, 40)
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$x$")
+ # ax.set_ylabel(r"$x^z$")
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ labels = [f"$z={zi: 3.1f}$" for zi in np.squeeze(z)]
+ ax.legend(labels, ncol=2, loc="upper left", fontsize="small")
+ fig.savefig(f"{img_path}/integrand.pdf")
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand_exp.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand_exp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e649b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/integrand_exp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
+"""Plot for integrand of gamma function with shifting terms."""
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import os
+ from pathlib import Path
+
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ EPSILON = 1e-12
+ xlims = np.array([-3, 3])
+
+ root = str(Path(__file__).parent)
+ img_path = f"{root}/../images"
+ os.makedirs(img_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+ t = np.logspace(*xlims, 1001)[:, None]
+
+ z = np.array([-1, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5])
+ e = np.exp(-t)
+ r = t ** z * e
+
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=2, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(4, 2.4))
+ ax.semilogx(t, r)
+ # ax.plot(t,np.exp(-t))
+ ax.set_xlim(10 ** (-2), 20)
+ ax.set_ylim(1e-3, 10)
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$x$")
+ # ax.set_ylabel(r"$x^z e^{-x}$")
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ labels = [f"$z={zi: 3.1f}$" for zi in np.squeeze(z)]
+ ax.legend(labels, ncol=2, loc="upper left", fontsize="small")
+ # fig.savefig(f"{img_path}/integrand_exp.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{img_path}/integrand_exp.pdf")
+ # plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/laguerre_poly.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/laguerre_poly.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05db5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/laguerre_poly.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import numpy as np
+
+
+def get_ticks(start, end, step=1):
+ ticks = np.arange(start, end, step)
+ return ticks[ticks != 0]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import os
+ from pathlib import Path
+
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import scipy.special as ss
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ N = 1000
+ step = 5
+ t = np.linspace(-1.05, 10.5, N)[:, None]
+ root = str(Path(__file__).parent)
+ img_path = f"{root}/../images"
+ os.makedirs(img_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+ # fig = plt.figure(num=1, clear=True, tight_layout=True, figsize=(5.5, 3.7))
+ # ax = fig.add_subplot(axes_class=AxesZero)
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(6, 4))
+ for n in np.arange(0, 8):
+ k = np.arange(0, n + 1)[None]
+ L = np.sum((-1) ** k * ss.binom(n, k) / ss.factorial(k) * t ** k, -1)
+ ax.plot(t, L, label=f"$n={n}$")
+
+ ax.set_xticks(get_ticks(int(t[0]), t[-1]), minor=True)
+ ax.set_xticks(get_ticks(0, t[-1], step))
+ ax.set_xlim(t[0], t[-1] + 0.1 * (t[1] - t[0]))
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$x$", x=1.0, labelpad=-10, rotation=0, fontsize="large")
+
+ ylim = 13
+ ax.set_yticks(get_ticks(-ylim, ylim), minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(get_ticks(-step * (ylim // step), ylim, step))
+ ax.set_ylim(-ylim, ylim)
+ ax.set_ylabel(r"$y$", y=0.95, labelpad=-14, rotation=0, fontsize="large")
+
+ ax.legend(ncol=2, loc=(0.125, 0.01), fontsize="large")
+
+ # set the x-spine
+ ax.spines[["left", "bottom"]].set_position("zero")
+ ax.spines[["right", "top"]].set_visible(False)
+ ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position("bottom")
+ hlx = 0.4
+ dx = t[-1, 0] - t[0, 0]
+ dy = 2 * ylim
+ hly = dy / dx * hlx
+ dps = fig.dpi_scale_trans.inverted()
+ bbox = ax.get_window_extent().transformed(dps)
+ width, height = bbox.width, bbox.height
+
+ # manual arrowhead width and length
+ hw = 1.0 / 60.0 * dy
+ hl = 1.0 / 30.0 * dx
+ lw = 0.5 # axis line width
+ ohg = 0.0 # arrow overhang
+
+ # compute matching arrowhead length and width
+ yhw = hw / dy * dx * height / width
+ yhl = hl / dx * dy * width / height
+
+ # draw x and y axis
+ ax.arrow(
+ t[-1, 0] - hl,
+ 0,
+ hl,
+ 0.0,
+ fc="k",
+ ec="k",
+ lw=lw,
+ head_width=hw,
+ head_length=hl,
+ overhang=ohg,
+ length_includes_head=True,
+ clip_on=False,
+ )
+
+ ax.arrow(
+ 0,
+ ylim - yhl,
+ 0.0,
+ yhl,
+ fc="k",
+ ec="k",
+ lw=lw,
+ head_width=yhw,
+ head_length=yhl,
+ overhang=ohg,
+ length_includes_head=True,
+ clip_on=False,
+ )
+
+ # fig.savefig(f"{img_path}/laguerre_poly.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{img_path}/laguerre_poly.pdf")
+ # plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_complex.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_complex.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a714fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_complex.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+ import scipy.special
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ xmax = 4
+ vals = np.linspace(-xmax + ga.EPSILON, xmax, 100)
+ x, y = np.meshgrid(vals, vals)
+ mesh = x + 1j * y
+ input = mesh.flatten()
+
+ lanczos = scipy.special.gamma(mesh)
+ lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(input, n=8, func="optimal_shifted").reshape(mesh.shape)
+ rel_error = np.abs(ga.calc_rel_error(lanczos, lag))
+
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(3.5, 2.1))
+ _c = ax.pcolormesh(
+ x, y, rel_error, shading="gouraud", cmap=ga.cmap, norm=mpl.colors.LogNorm()
+ )
+ cbr = fig.colorbar(_c, ax=ax)
+ cbr.minorticks_off()
+ # ax.set_title("Relative Error")
+ ax.set_xlabel("Re($z$)")
+ ax.set_ylabel("Im($z$)")
+ minor_ticks = np.arange(-xmax, xmax + ga.EPSILON)
+ ticks = np.arange(-xmax, xmax + ga.EPSILON, 2)
+ ax.set_xticks(ticks)
+ ax.set_xticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(ticks)
+ ax.set_yticks(minor_ticks, minor=True)
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_complex.pdf")
+ # plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_mirror.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_mirror.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7348d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_mirror.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+ import scipy.special
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ xmin = -15
+ xmax = 15
+ ns = np.arange(2, 12, 2)
+ ylim = np.array([-11, 1])
+ x = np.linspace(xmin + ga.EPSILON, xmax - ga.EPSILON, 400)
+ gamma = scipy.special.gamma(x)
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(5, 2.5))
+ for n in ns:
+ gamma_lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, n=n, func="mirror")
+ rel_err = ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lag)
+ ax.semilogy(x, np.abs(rel_err), label=f"$n={n}$")
+ ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1])
+ ax.set_ylim(*(10.0 ** ylim))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + ga.EPSILON, 5))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax), minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(10.0 ** np.arange(*ylim, 2))
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$z$")
+ # ax.set_ylabel("Relativer Fehler")
+ ax.legend(ncol=1, loc="upper left", fontsize=ga.fontsize)
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_mirror.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_mirror.pdf")
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_range.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_range.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ece3b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_range.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+ import scipy.special
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+ N = 1201
+ xmax = 6
+ xmin = -xmax
+ ns = np.arange(2, 12, 2)
+ ylim = np.array([-11, -1.2])
+
+ x = np.linspace(xmin + ga.EPSILON, xmax - ga.EPSILON, N)
+ gamma = scipy.special.gamma(x)
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(5, 2))
+ for n in ns:
+ gamma_lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, n=n, func="optimal_shifted")
+ rel_err = ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lag)
+ ax.semilogy(x, np.abs(rel_err), label=f"$n={n}$")
+ ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1])
+ ax.set_ylim(*(10.0 ** ylim))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + ga.EPSILON, 2))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + ga.EPSILON), minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(10.0 ** np.arange(*ylim, 2))
+ ax.set_yticks(10.0 ** np.arange(*ylim, 1), "", minor=True)
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$z$")
+ # ax.set_ylabel("Relativer Fehler")
+ ax.legend(ncol=1, loc="upper left", fontsize=ga.fontsize)
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_range.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_range.pdf")
+ # plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_shifted.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_shifted.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f53c89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_shifted.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+ import scipy.special
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+ n = 8 # order of Laguerre polynomial
+ N = 200 # number of points in interval
+
+ step = 1 / (N - 1)
+ x = np.linspace(step, 1 - step, N + 1)
+ targets = np.arange(10, 14)
+ gamma = scipy.special.gamma(x)
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(5, 2.1))
+ for target in targets:
+ gamma_lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, target=target, n=n, func="shifted")
+ rel_error = np.abs(ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lag))
+ ax.semilogy(x, rel_error, label=f"$m={target}$", linewidth=3)
+ gamma_lgo = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, n=n, func="optimal_shifted")
+ rel_error = np.abs(ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lgo))
+ ax.semilogy(x, rel_error, "m", linestyle=":", label="$m^*$", linewidth=3)
+ ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1])
+ ax.set_ylim(5e-9, 5e-8)
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$z$")
+ ax.set_xticks(np.linspace(0, 1, 6))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.linspace(0, 1, 11), minor=True)
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ ax.legend(ncol=1, fontsize=ga.fontsize)
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_shifted.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_shifted.pdf")
+ # plt.show()
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_simple.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_simple.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ea36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/rel_error_simple.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+ import numpy as np
+ import scipy.special
+
+ import gamma_approx as ga
+
+ # mpl.rc("text", usetex=True)
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+ # mpl.rcParams.update({"font.family": "serif", "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes"})
+
+ # Simple / naive
+ xmin = -5
+ xmax = 25
+ ns = np.arange(2, 12, 2)
+ ylim = np.array([-11, 6])
+ x = np.linspace(xmin + ga.EPSILON, xmax - ga.EPSILON, 400)
+ gamma = scipy.special.gamma(x)
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(5, 2.5))
+ for n in ns:
+ gamma_lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, n=n)
+ rel_err = ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lag)
+ ax.semilogy(x, np.abs(rel_err), label=f"$n={n}$")
+ ax.set_xlim(x[0], x[-1])
+ ax.set_ylim(*(10.0 ** ylim))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax + ga.EPSILON, 5))
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(xmin, xmax), minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(10.0 ** np.arange(*ylim, 2))
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$z$")
+ # ax.set_ylabel("Relativer Fehler")
+ ax.legend(ncol=3, fontsize=ga.fontsize)
+ ax.grid(1, "both")
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_simple.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/rel_error_simple.pdf")
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/targets.py b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/targets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f94ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/laguerre/scripts/targets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import numpy as np
+import scipy.special
+
+import gamma_approx as ga
+
+
+def find_best_loc(N=200, a=1.375, b=0.5, ns=None):
+ if ns is None:
+ ns = np.arange(2, 13)
+ bests = []
+ step = 1 / (N - 1)
+ x = np.linspace(step, 1 - step, N + 1)
+ gamma = scipy.special.gamma(x)
+ for n in ns:
+ zeros, weights = np.polynomial.laguerre.laggauss(n)
+ est = np.ceil(b + a * n)
+ targets = np.arange(max(est - 2, 0), est + 3)
+ rel_error = []
+ for target in targets:
+ gamma_lag = ga.eval_laguerre_gamma(x, target=target, x=zeros, w=weights, func="shifted")
+ rel_error.append(np.abs(ga.calc_rel_error(gamma, gamma_lag)))
+ rel_error = np.stack(rel_error, -1)
+ best = np.argmin(rel_error, -1) + targets[0]
+ bests.append(best)
+ return np.stack(bests, 0)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import matplotlib as mpl
+ import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+ mpl.rcParams.update(
+ {
+ "mathtext.fontset": "stix",
+ "font.family": "serif",
+ "font.serif": "TeX Gyre Termes",
+ }
+ )
+
+ N = 200
+ ns = np.arange(1, 13)
+
+ bests = find_best_loc(N, ns=ns)
+
+ fig, ax = plt.subplots(num=1, clear=True, constrained_layout=True, figsize=(3.5, 2.1))
+ v = ax.imshow(bests, cmap=ga.cmap, aspect="auto", interpolation="nearest")
+ plt.colorbar(v, ax=ax, label=r"$m^*$")
+ ticks = np.arange(0, N + 1, N // 5)
+ ax.set_xlim(0, 1)
+ ax.set_xticks(ticks)
+ ax.set_xticklabels([f"{v:.2f}" for v in ticks / N])
+ ax.set_xticks(np.arange(0, N + 1, N // 20), minor=True)
+ ax.set_yticks(np.arange(len(ns)))
+ ax.set_yticklabels(ns)
+ ax.set_xlabel(r"$z$")
+ ax.set_ylabel(r"$n$")
+ # fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/targets.pgf")
+ fig.savefig(f"{ga.img_path}/targets.pdf")
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index a0a215b..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{laguerre:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{laguerre:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 744d505..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{laguerre:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{laguerre:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{laguerre:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{laguerre:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{laguerre:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index d514042..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{laguerre:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{laguerre:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/laguerre/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 120067d..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/laguerre/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{laguerre:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
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255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="463" y="1288">0.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="463" y="1288">0.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="515" y="1288">0.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="515" 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text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="566" y="1288">0.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="618" y="1288">0.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="618" y="1288">0.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="618" 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text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="721" y="1288">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="721" y="1288">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="721" y="1288">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="773" y="1288">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="773" y="1288">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="773" y="1288">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="825" y="1288">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="825" y="1288">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="825" y="1288">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="876" y="1288">0.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="876" y="1288">0.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="876" y="1288">0.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="934" y="1288">1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="934" y="1288">1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="934" y="1288">1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="980" y="1288">1.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="980" y="1288">1.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="980" y="1288">1.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1032" y="1288">1.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1032" y="1288">1.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1032" y="1288">1.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1083" y="1288">1.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1083" y="1288">1.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1083" y="1288">1.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1135" y="1288">1.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1135" y="1288">1.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1135" y="1288">1.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1187" y="1288">1.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1187" y="1288">1.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1187" y="1288">1.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1238" y="1288">1.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" 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stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1290" y="1288">1.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1290" y="1288">1.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1342" y="1288">1.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1342" y="1288">1.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1342" y="1288">1.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1393" y="1288">1.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1393" y="1288">1.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1393" y="1288">1.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1451" y="1288">2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1451" y="1288">2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1451" y="1288">2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1497" y="1288">2.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1497" y="1288">2.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1497" y="1288">2.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1549" y="1288">2.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1549" y="1288">2.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1549" y="1288">2.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1600" y="1288">2.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1600" y="1288">2.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1600" y="1288">2.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1652" y="1288">2.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1652" y="1288">2.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1652" y="1288">2.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1704" y="1288">2.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1704" y="1288">2.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1704" y="1288">2.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1755" y="1288">2.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1755" y="1288">2.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1755" y="1288">2.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1807" y="1288">2.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1807" y="1288">2.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1807" y="1288">2.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1859" y="1288">2.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1859" y="1288">2.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1859" y="1288">2.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1910" y="1288">2.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1910" y="1288">2.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1910" y="1288">2.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1968" y="1288">3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="1968" y="1288">3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="1968" y="1288">3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2014" y="1288">3.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="2014" y="1288">3.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2014" y="1288">3.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2066" y="1288">3.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="2066" y="1288">3.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2066" y="1288">3.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2117" y="1288">3.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="2117" y="1288">3.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="2117" y="1288">3.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1226">0.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1226">0.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1226">0.1</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1174">0.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1174">0.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1174">0.2</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1122">0.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1122">0.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1122">0.3</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1071">0.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1071">0.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1071">0.4</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1019">0.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1019">0.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="1019">0.5</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="967">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="967">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="967">0.6</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="916">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="916">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="916">0.7</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="864">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="864">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="864">0.8</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="812">0.9</text><text font-family="geogebra-sans-serif, sans-serif" font-size="12px" font-style="normal" font-weight="normal" text-decoration="normal" dominant-baseline="alphabetic" fill="none" stroke="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke-linejoin="bevel" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-opacity="1" stroke-width="3" text-anchor="start" x="395" y="812">0.9</text><text 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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/main.log b/buch/papers/lambertw/main.log
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+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.11 E
+ in paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
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+! Corrupted NFSS tables.
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+ error@fontshape else let f...
+l.11 Ein paar Hinweise fü
+ r die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
+This error message was generated by an \errmessage
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+Pretend that you're Hercule Poirot: Examine all clues,
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+
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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/main.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/main.tex
index c125c33..68b7a5d 100644
--- a/buch/papers/lambertw/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/main.tex
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:lambertw}}
+\chapter{Verfolgungskurven\label{chapter:lambertw}}
\lhead{Thema}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{David Hugentobler und Yanik Kuster}
Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
\begin{itemize}
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
\end{itemize}
\input{papers/lambertw/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/lambertw/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/lambertw/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/lambertw/teil3.tex}
+%\input{papers/lambertw/teil1.tex}
+%\input{papers/lambertw/teil2.tex}
+%\input{papers/lambertw/teil3.tex}
+\input{papers/lambertw/teil4.tex}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/packages.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/packages.tex
index 6581a5a..366de78 100644
--- a/buch/papers/lambertw/packages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/packages.tex
@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@
% following example
%\usepackage{packagename}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{float} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.log b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.log
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5b3f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.log
@@ -0,0 +1,3656 @@
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+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10--11
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00003pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10--11
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 10--11
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.13 \subsection
+ {Verfolger und Verfolgungsstrategie
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.13 \subsection{V
+ erfolger und Verfolgungsstrategie
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no F in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no E in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no M in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no R in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no A in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 13--16
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Environment table undefined.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.17 \begin{table}
+
+Your command was ignored.
+Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
+or <return> to continue without it.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 \begin{tabular}
+ {|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
+(Font) <7> on input line 18.
+LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
+(Font) <5> on input line 18.
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Illegal character in array arg.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.18 ...|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+<recently read> \text
+
+l.20 \text
+ {}&\text{Geschwindigkeit}&\text{Abstand}&\text{Richtung}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.20 \text{}&\text
+ {Geschwindigkeit}&\text{Abstand}&\text{Richtung}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.20 \text{}&\text{Geschwindigkeit}&\text
+ {Abstand}&\text{Richtung}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no A in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.20 ...text{Geschwindigkeit}&\text{Abstand}&\text
+ {Richtung}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no R in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+<recently read> \text
+
+l.22 \text
+ {Strategie 1}
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 1 in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.23 & \text
+ {konstant} & \text{-} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.23 & \text{konstant} & \text
+ {-} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no - in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.23 & \text{konstant} & \text{-} & \text
+ {direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.25 \text
+ {Strategie 2}
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 2 in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.26 & \text
+ {-} & \text{konstant} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no - in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.26 & \text{-} & \text
+ {konstant} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.26 & \text{-} & \text{konstant} & \text
+ {direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.28 \text
+ {Strategie 3}
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 3 in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.29 & \text
+ {konstant} & \text{-} & \text{etwas voraus Zielen}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.29 & \text{konstant} & \text
+ {-} & \text{etwas voraus Zielen}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no - in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.29 & \text{konstant} & \text{-} & \text
+ {etwas voraus Zielen}\\
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+
+! LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{table}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.33 \end{table}
+
+Your command was ignored.
+Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
+or <return> to continue without it.
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.00006pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 18--34
+[][]
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.42 I
+ n der Tabelle \eqref{lambertw:Strategien} sind drei mögliche Strategi...
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no I in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no T in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.42 In der Tabelle \eqref
+ {lambertw:Strategien} sind drei mögliche Strategi...
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no : in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no F in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 1 in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no I in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.45 In der Grafik \eqref
+ {lambertw:pursuerDGL2} ist das Problem dargestellt.
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no : in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 2 in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no O in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no O in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00023pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+[]$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00023pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+[]$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00023pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 42--48
+[]$
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.51 \quad|A\in\mathbb
+ {R}>0
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (122.89459pt too wide) detected at line 52
+\OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 j[]j \/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 konst \/cmr/m/n/10 = \OML
+/cmm/m/it/10 A \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 j\OML/cmm/m/it/10 A \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10 2 \OML/cmm
+/m/it/10 R > \/cmr/m/n/10 0
+ []
+
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (81.8452pt too wide) detected at line 58
+[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10  j[]j \/cmr/m/n/10 = []
+ []
+
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no O in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no O in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no y in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+
+! LaTeX Error: Environment align undefined.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.65 \begin{align}
+
+Your command was ignored.
+Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
+or <return> to continue without it.
+
+Missing character: There is no - in font nullfont!
+! Missing $ inserted.
+<inserted text>
+ $
+l.67 ...}{|\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}|}
+ \cdot
+I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
+you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
+
+! Extra }, or forgotten $.
+\frac #1#2->{\begingroup #1\endgroup \over #2}
+
+l.67 ...}{|\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}|}
+ \cdot
+I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
+spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
+you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
+the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
+deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
+
+! Misplaced alignment tab character &.
+l.69 &
+ =
+I can't figure out why you would want to use a tab mark
+here. If you just want an ampersand, the remedy is
+simple: Just type `I\&' now. But if some right brace
+up above has ended a previous alignment prematurely,
+you're probably due for more error messages, and you
+might try typing `S' now just to see what is salvageable.
+
+! Misplaced alignment tab character &.
+l.73 &
+ =
+I can't figure out why you would want to use a tab mark
+here. If you just want an ampersand, the remedy is
+simple: Just type `I\&' now. But if some right brace
+up above has ended a previous alignment prematurely,
+you're probably due for more error messages, and you
+might try typing `S' now just to see what is salvageable.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: \begin{document} ended by \end{align}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.75 \end{align}
+
+Your command was ignored.
+Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
+or <return> to continue without it.
+
+! Missing $ inserted.
+<inserted text>
+ $
+l.75 \end{align}
+
+I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
+(See the <inserted text> above.)
+With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
+really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
+my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
+
+! Missing } inserted.
+<inserted text>
+ }
+l.75 \end{align}
+
+I've inserted something that you may have forgotten.
+(See the <inserted text> above.)
+With luck, this will get me unwedged. But if you
+really didn't forget anything, try typing `2' now; then
+my insertion and my current dilemma will both disappear.
+
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no K in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no 1 in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00023pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+ $[]$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.00023pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+[]$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (8.05556pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 V$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (7.54167pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Z$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (8.05556pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 V$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (7.54167pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Z$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (8.05556pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 V$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (7.54167pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Z$
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (152.45233pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 58--77
+[][]$[]$
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.79 \subsection
+ {Ziel
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.79 \subsection{Z
+ iel
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no A in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no F in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no A in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.tex
index 2b83d59..73fe187 100644
--- a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil0.tex
@@ -3,20 +3,101 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 0\label{lambertw:section:teil0}}
+\section{Was sind Verfolgungskurven?
+\label{lambertw:section:teil0}}
\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{lambertw:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
+
+Verfolgungskurven tauchen oft auf bei fragen wie, welchen Pfad begeht ein Hund während er einer Katze nachrennt. Ein solches Problem hat im Kern immer ein Verfolger und sein Ziel. Der Verfolger versucht sein Ziel zu ergattern und das Ziel versucht zu entkommen. Der Pfad, der der Verfolger während der Verfolgung begeht, wird Verfolgungskurve genannt. Um diese Kurve zu bestimmen, kann das Verfolgungsproblem als DGL formuliert werden. Diese DGL entspringt der Verfolgungsstrategie des Verfolgers.
+
+
+\subsection{Verfolger und Verfolgungsstrategie
+\label{lambertw:subsection:Verfolger}}
+Wie bereits erwähnt, wird der Verfolger durch seine Verfolgungsstrategie definiert. Wir nehmen an, dass sich der Verfolger stur an eine Verfolgungsstrategie hält. Dabei gibt es viele mögliche Strategien, die der Verfolger wählen könnte. Die möglichen Strategien entstehen durch Festlegung einzelner Parameter, die der Verfolger kontrollieren kann. Der Verfolger hat nur einen direkten Einfluss auf seinen Geschwindigkeitsvektor. Mit diesem kann er neben Richtung und Betrag auch den Abstand zwischen Verfolger und Ziel kontrollieren. Wenn zwei dieser drei Parameter durch die Strategie definiert werden, ist der dritte nicht mehr frei. Daraus folgt, dass eine Strategie zwei dieser drei Parameter festlegen muss, um den Verfolger komplett zu beschreiben.
+
+\begin{table}
+ \centering
+ \begin{tabular}{|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|>{$}c<{$}|}
+ \hline
+ \text{}&\text{Geschwindigkeit}&\text{Abstand}&\text{Richtung}\\
+ \hline
+ \text{Strategie 1}
+ & \text{konstant} & \text{-} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+
+ \text{Strategie 2}
+ & \text{-} & \text{konstant} & \text{direkt auf Ziel hinzu}\\
+
+ \text{Strategie 3}
+ & \text{konstant} & \text{-} & \text{etwas voraus Zielen}\\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+ \caption{mögliche Verfolgungsstrategien}
+ \label{lambertw:Strategien}
+\end{table}
+
+
+
+
+%\begin{figure}
+% \centering
+% \includegraphics{.\papers\lambertw\Bilder\pursuerDGL2.pdf}
+% \label{pursuer:pursuerDGL2}
+%\end{figure}
+
+In der Tabelle \eqref{lambertw:Strategien} sind drei mögliche Strategien aufgezählt.
+Folgend wird nur noch auf die Strategie 1 eingegangen.
+Bei dieser Strategie ist die Geschwindigkeit konstant und der Verfolger bewegt sich immer direkt auf sein Ziel hinzu.
+In der Grafik \eqref{lambertw:pursuerDGL2} ist das Problem dargestellt.
+Wobei $\overrightarrow{V}$ der Ortsvektor des Verfolgers, $\overrightarrow{Z}$ der Ortsvektor des Ziels und $\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}$ der Geschwindigkeitsvektor des Verfolgers ist.
+Die konstante Geschwindigkeit kann man mit der Gleichung
+\begin{equation}
+ |\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}|
+ = konst = A
+ \quad|A\in\mathbb{R}>0
+\end{equation}
+darstellen. Der Geschwindigkeitsvektor wiederum kann mit der Gleichung
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}}{|\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}|}\cdot|\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}|
+ =
+ \overrightarrow{\dot{V}}
+\end{equation}
+beschrieben werden.
+Durch die Subtraktion der Ortsvektoren $\overrightarrow{V}$ und $\overrightarrow{Z}$ entsteht ein Vektor der vom Punkt $V$ auf $Z$ zeigt.
+Da die Länge dieses Vektors beliebig sein kann, wird durch Division mit dem Betrag, die Länge auf eins festgelegt.
+Aus dem Verfolgungsproblem ist auch ersichtlich, dass die Punkte $V$ und $Z$ nicht am gleichen Ort starten und so eine Division durch Null ausgeschlossen ist.
+Wenn die Punkte $V$ und $Z$ trotzdem am gleichen Ort starten, ist die Lösung trivial.
+Nun wird die Gleichung mit deren rechten Seite skalar multipliziert, um das Gleichungssystem von zwei auf eine Gleichung zu reduzieren.
+\begin{align}
+ \label{pursuer:pursuerDGL}
+ \frac{\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}}{|\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}|}\cdot
+ \overrightarrow{\dot{V}}
+ &=
+ |\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}|^2
+ \\
+ \frac{\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}}{|\overrightarrow{Z}-\overrightarrow{V}|}\cdot \frac{\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}}{|\overrightarrow{\dot{V}}|}
+ &=
+ 1
+\end{align}
+Diese DGL ist der Kern des Verfolgungsproblems, insofern der Verfolger die Strategie 1 verwendet.
+
+
+\subsection{Ziel
+\label{lambertw:subsection:Ziel}}
+Als nächstes gehen wir auf das Ziel ein.
+Wie der Verfolger wird auch unser Ziel sich strikt an eine Fluchtstrategie halten, welche von Anfang an bekannt ist.
+Diese Strategie kann als Parameterdarstellung der Position nach der Zeit beschrieben werden.
+Zum Beispiel könnte ein Ziel auf einer Geraden flüchten, welches auf einer Ebene mit der Parametrisierung
+\begin{equation}
+ \vec{r}(t)
+ =
+ \begin{Bmatrix}
+ 0\\
+ t
+ \end{Bmatrix}
+\end{equation}
+beschrieben werden könnte.
+Mit dieser Gleichung ist das Ziel auch schon vollumfänglich definiert.
+Die Fluchtkurve kann eine beliebige Form haben, jedoch wird die zu lösende DGL immer komplexer.
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.log b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.log
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2eb5c6
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+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.log
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+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no F in font nullfont!
+LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for +cmr on input line 21.
+LaTeX Font Info: No file cmr.fd. on input line 21.
+
+LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `/cmr/m/n' undefined
+(Font) using `/cmr/m/n' instead on input line 21.
+
+! Corrupted NFSS tables.
+wrong@fontshape ...message {Corrupted NFSS tables}
+ error@fontshape else let f...
+l.21 Fü
+ r dieses konkrete Beispiel wird einfachheitshalber die simpelste Str...
+This error message was generated by an \errmessage
+command, so I can't give any explicit help.
+Pretend that you're Hercule Poirot: Examine all clues,
+and deduce the truth by order and method.
+
+
+LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `/cmr/m/n' undefined
+(Font) using `OT1/cmr/m/n' instead on input line 21.
+
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no W in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no j in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 20--24
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (10.55559pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 20--24
+\/cmr/m/n/10 u
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 20--24
+\/cmr/m/n/10 a
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.25 U
+ m die DGL dieses Problems herzuleiten wird der Sachverhalt in der Graf...
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no U in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.25 ... wird der Sachverhalt in der Grafik \eqref
+ {pursuer_grafik1} aufgezeigt.
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+! Missing $ inserted.
+<inserted text>
+ $
+l.25 ... Sachverhalt in der Grafik \eqref{pursuer_
+ grafik1} aufgezeigt.
+I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
+you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
+
+LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
+(Font) <7> on input line 25.
+LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
+(Font) <5> on input line 25.
+! Extra }, or forgotten $.
+l.25 ...halt in der Grafik \eqref{pursuer_grafik1}
+ aufgezeigt.
+I've deleted a group-closing symbol because it seems to be
+spurious, as in `$x}$'. But perhaps the } is legitimate and
+you forgot something else, as in `\hbox{$x}'. In such cases
+the way to recover is to insert both the forgotten and the
+deleted material, e.g., by typing `I$}'.
+
+! Missing $ inserted.
+<inserted text>
+ $
+l.27
+
+I've inserted a begin-math/end-math symbol since I think
+you left one out. Proceed, with fingers crossed.
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 25--27
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (332.97824pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 25--27
+[]\OML/cmm/m/it/10 rafik\/cmr/m/n/10 1\OML/cmm/m/it/10 aufgezeigt:DerPunktPistd
+erVerfolgerundderPunktAistseinZiel:$
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.28 U
+ m dies mathematisch beschreiben zu können, wird der Richtungsvektor
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no U in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no R in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 28--29
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.00002pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 28--29
+\/cmr/m/n/10 o
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (64.58458pt too wide) detected at line 33
+[] \/cmr/m/n/10 = []
+ []
+
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no O in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.49 \subsection
+ {Beispiel}
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.49 \subsection{B
+ eispiel}
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no B in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no V in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no k in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no z in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no F in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no w in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.50 ...ieses Problem wurde bereits die DGL \eqref
+ {eq:PursuerDGL} hergeleitet.
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no : in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no P in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no G in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no L in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no D in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no A in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 49--52
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.55557pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 49--52
+\/cmr/m/n/10 u
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (5.55557pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 49--52
+\/cmr/m/n/10 u
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.53 \begin{equation}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 53--53
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (135.67946pt too wide) detected at line 57
+[]\/cmr/m/n/10 (\OML/cmm/m/it/10 t\/cmr/m/n/10 )[][] = [][][]
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.59 \begin{equation}
+
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 59--59
+[]
+ []
+
+
+Overfull \hbox (61.57726pt too wide) detected at line 65
+[] \OMS/cmsy/m/n/10  [] \/cmr/m/n/10 = 1 = \OML/cmm/m/it/10 v[]
+ []
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.79 S
+ ed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
+Missing character: There is no S in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
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+ ...
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+l.98 U
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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.tex
index 7b545c3..cc4a62a 100644
--- a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil1.tex
@@ -3,9 +3,116 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 1
+\section{Ziel
\label{lambertw:section:teil1}}
\rhead{Problemstellung}
+
+
+
+%\begin{figure}[H]
+% \centering
+% \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{.\Bilder\something.pdf}
+% \label{pursuer:grafik1}
+%\end{figure}
+
+
+
+Je nach Verfolgungsstrategie die der Verfolger verwendet, entsteht eine andere DGL.
+Für dieses konkrete Beispiel wird einfachheitshalber die simpelste Strategie gewählt.
+Bei dieser Strategie bewegt sich der Verfolger immer direkt auf sein Ziel hinzu.
+Womit der Geschwindigkeitsvektor des Verfolgers zu jeder Zeit direkt auf das Ziel zeigt.
+
+Um die DGL dieses Problems herzuleiten wird der Sachverhalt in der Grafik \eqref{pursuer:grafik1} aufgezeigt.
+Der Punkt $P$ ist der Verfolger und der Punkt $A$ ist sein Ziel.
+
+Um dies mathematisch beschreiben zu können, wird der Richtungsvektor
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{A-P}{|A-P|}
+ =
+ \frac{\dot{P}}{|\dot{P}|}
+\end{equation}
+benötigt. Durch die Subtraktion der Ortsvektoren $\overrightarrow{OP}$ und $\overrightarrow{OA}$ entsteht ein Vektor der vom Punkt $P$ auf $A$ zeigt.
+Da die Länge dieses Vektors beliebig sein kann, wird durch Division mit dem Betrag, die Länge auf eins festgelegt.
+Aus dem Verfolgungsproblem ist auch ersichtlich, dass die Punkte $A$ und $P$ nicht am gleichen Ort starten und so eine Division durch Null ausgeschlossen ist.
+Wenn die Punkte $A$ und $P$ trotzdem am gleichen Ort starten, ist die Lösung trivial.
+
+Nun wird die Gleichung mit deren rechten Seite skalar multipliziert, um das Gleichungssystem von zwei auf eine Gleichung zu reduzieren.
+\begin{equation}
+ \label{pursuer:pursuerDGL}
+ \frac{A-P}{|A-P|}\cdot \frac{\dot{P}}{|\dot{P}|}
+ =
+ 1
+\end{equation}
+Diese DGL ist der Kern des Verfolgungsproblems, insofern sich der Verfolger immer direkt auf sein Ziel zubewegt.
+
+
+\subsection{Beispiel}
+Das Verfolgungsproblem wird mithilfe eines konkreten Beispiels veranschaulicht. Dafür wird die einfachste Strategie verwendet, bei der sich der Verfolger direkt auf sein Ziel hinzu bewegt. Für dieses Problem wurde bereits die DGL \eqref{pursuer:pursuerDGL} hergeleitet.
+
+Um dieses Beispiel einfach zu halten, wird für den Verfolger und das Ziel jeweils eine konstante Geschwindigkeit von eins gewählt. Das Ziel wiederum startet im Ursprung und bewegt sich linear auf der positiven Y-Achse.
+
+\begin{align}
+ v_P^2
+ &=
+ \dot{P}\cdot\dot{P}
+ =
+ 1
+ \\[5pt]
+ v_A
+ &=
+ 1
+ \\[5pt]
+ A
+ &=
+ \begin{pmatrix}
+ 0 \\
+ v_A\cdot t
+ \end{pmatrix}
+ =
+ \begin{pmatrix}
+ 0 \\
+ t
+ \end{pmatrix}
+ \\[5pt]
+ P
+ &=
+ \begin{pmatrix}
+ x \\
+ y
+ \end{pmatrix}
+\end{align}
+
+Die Anfangsbedingungen dieses Problems sind.
+
+\begin{align}
+ y(t)\bigg|_{t=0}
+ &=
+ y_0
+ \\[5pt]
+ x(t)\bigg|_{t=0}
+ &=
+ x_0 \\[5pt]
+ \frac{\,dy}{\,dx}(t)\bigg|_{t=0}
+ &=
+ \frac{y_A(t) -y_P(t)}{x_A(t)-x_P(t)}\bigg|_{t=0}
+\end{align}
+
+Mit den vorangegangenen Definitionen kann nun die DGL \eqref{pursuer:pursuerDGL} gelöst werden.
+Dafür wird als erstes das Skalarprodukt ausgerechnet.
+
+\begin{equation}
+ \dfrac{-x\cdot\dot{x}+(t-y)\cdot\dot{y}}{\sqrt{x^2+(t-y)^2}} = 1
+\end{equation}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
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+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no U in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no Q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
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+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6--23
+[]
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.24 \subsection
+ {De finibus bonorum et malorum
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.24 \subsection{D
+ e finibus bonorum et malorum
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
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+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil2.tex
index 9d840ab..c95511a 100644
--- a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil2.tex
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@@ -3,38 +3,15 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{lambertw:section:teil2}}
+\section{Verfolger
+\label{lambertw:section:Verfolger}}
\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{lambertw:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
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-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
+\subsection{Strategie 1
+\label{lambertw:subsection:Strategie1}}
+
+
+\subsection{Strategie 2
+\label{lambertw:subsection:Strategie2}}
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+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no U in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no ? in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
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+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6--23
+[]
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.24 \subsection
+ {De finibus bonorum et malorum
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
+of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
+misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct
+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.24 \subsection{D
+ e finibus bonorum et malorum
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
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+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no f in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no N in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no g in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no . in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no U in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no b in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no , in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no x in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no c in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no o in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no n in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no ? in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no Q in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no s in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no a in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no t in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no v in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no l in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no m in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no i in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no u in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no p in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no r in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no h in font nullfont!
+Missing character: There is no e in font nullfont!
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+Missing character: There is no d in font nullfont!
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+
+Overfull \hbox (20.0pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 6--23
+[]
+ []
+
+! Undefined control sequence.
+l.24 \subsection
+ {De finibus bonorum et malorum
+The control sequence at the end of the top line
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+spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
+and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
+
+
+! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
+
+See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
+Type H <return> for immediate help.
+ ...
+
+l.24 \subsection{D
+ e finibus bonorum et malorum
+You're in trouble here. Try typing <return> to proceed.
+If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
+
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+)
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diff --git a/buch/papers/lambertw/teil4.tex b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6184369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/lambertw/teil4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+%
+% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
+%
+% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
+%
+\section{Beispiel Verfolgungskurve
+\label{lambertw:section:teil4}}
+\rhead{Beispiel Verfolgungskurve}
+In diesem Abschnitt wird rechnerisch das Beispiel einer Verfolgungskurve mit der Verfolgungsstrategie 1 beschreiben.
+
+Das zu verfolgende Ziel \(\overrightarrow{Z}\) wandert auf einer Gerade mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit \(v = 1\), wobei diese Gerade der \(y\)-Achse entspricht. Der Verfolger \(\overrightarrow{V}\) startet auf einem beliebigen Punkt im ersten Quadrant und bewegt sich auch mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit. Diese Anfangspunkte oder Anfangsbedingungen können wie folgt formuliert werden:
+\begin{equation}
+ \overrightarrow{Z}
+ =
+ \left( \begin{array}{c} 0 \\ v \cdot t \end{array} \right)
+ =
+ \left( \begin{array}{c} 0 \\ t \end{array} \right)
+ ;
+ \overrightarrow{V}
+ =
+ \left( \begin{array}{c} x \\ y \end{array} \right)
+ \label{lambertw:Anfangspunkte}
+\end{equation}
+Wenn man diese Startpunkte in die Gleichung der Verfolgungskurve \eqref{lambertw:pursuerDGL} einfügt ergibt sich folgender Ausdruck:
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{\left( \begin{array}{c} 0-x \\ t-y \end{array} \right)}{\sqrt{x^2 + (t-y)^2}}
+ \circ
+ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{x} \\ \dot{y} \end{array}\right)
+ =
+ 1
+ \label{lambertw:eqMitAnfangspunkte}
+\end{equation}
+Macht man den linken Term Bruchfrei und löst das Skalarprodukt auf, dann ergibt sich folgende DGL:
+\[
+ \left( \begin{array}{c} 0-x \\ t-y \end{array} \right)
+ \circ
+ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{x} \\ \dot{y} \end{array}\right)
+ = \sqrt{x^2 + (t-y)^2}\\
+\]
+\begin{equation}
+ -x \cdot \dot{x} + (t-y) \cdot \dot{y}
+ = \sqrt{x^2 + (t-y)^2}
+ \label{lambertw:eq1BspVerfolgKurve}
+\end{equation}
+Im nächsten Schritt quadriert man beide Seiten, erweitert den neu entstandenen quadratischen Term, bringt alles auf die linke Seite und klammert gemeinsames aus.
+\begin{align*}
+ ((t-y) \dot{y} - x \dot{x})^2
+ &= x^2 + (t-y)^2 \\
+ x^2 \dot{x}^2 - 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} + (t-y)^2 \dot{y}
+ &= x^2 + (t-y)^2 \\
+ \dot{x}^2 x^2 - x^2 - 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} + \dot{y}^2 (t-y)^2 - (t-y)^2
+ &= 0 \\
+ (\dot{x}^2 - 1) \cdot x^2 - 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} + (\dot{y}^2 - 1) \cdot (t-y)^2
+ &= 0
+\end{align*}
+Der letzte Ausdruck kann mittels folgender Beziehung \(\dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 = 1\) vereinfacht werden, anschliessend wird die Gleichung mit \(-1\) multipliziert:
+\[
+ \underbrace{(\dot{x}^2 - 1)}_{\mathclap{-\dot{y}^2}} \cdot x^2 - 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} + \underbrace{(\dot{y}^2 - 1)}_{\mathclap{-\dot{x}^2}} \cdot (t-y)^2
+ = 0
+\]
+\begin{align*}
+ - \dot{y}^2 \cdot x^2 - 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} - \dot{x}^2 \cdot (t-y)^2
+ &= 0 \\
+ \dot{y}^2 \cdot x^2 + 2x(t-y) \dot{x} \dot{y} + \dot{x}^2 \cdot (t-y)^2
+ &= 0
+\end{align*}
+Im letzten Ausdruck erkennt man das Muster einer binomischen Formel, was den Ausdruck wesentlich vereinfacht:
+\begin{align*}
+ x^2 \dot{y}^2 + 2 \cdot x \dot{y} \cdot (t-y) \dot{x} + (t-y)^2 \dot{x}^2
+ &= 0 \\
+ (x \dot{y} + (t-y) \dot{x})^2
+ &= 0
+\end{align*}
+Wenn man nun beidseitig die Quadratwurzel zieht, dann ergibt sich im Vergleich zu \eqref{lambertw:eq1BspVerfolgKurve} eine wesentlich einfachere DGL:
+\begin{equation}
+ x \dot{y} + (t-y) \dot{x}
+ = 0
+ \label{lambertw:equation5}
+\end{equation}
+Um die Ableitung nach der Zeit wegzubringen, wird beidseitig mit \(\dot{x}\) dividiert, wobei \(\frac{\dot{y}}{\dot{x}} = \frac{dy}{dt}/\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{dy}{dx}\) entspricht.
+\[
+ x \frac{\dot{y}}{\dot{x}} + (t-y) \frac{\dot{x}}{\dot{x}}
+ = 0
+\]
+Nach dem Kürzen und Vereinfachen ergibt sich folgende DGL:
+\begin{equation}
+ x y^{\prime} + t - y
+ = 0
+ \label{lambertw:DGLmitT}
+\end{equation}
+Hier wäre es passend wenn man die Abhängigkeit nach \(t\) komplett wegbringen könnte. Um dies zu erreichen muss man auf die Definition der Bogenlänge aus Analysis 2 zurückgreifen:
+\begin{equation}
+ s
+ =
+ v \cdot t
+ =
+ t
+ =
+ \int_{x_0}^{x_{end}}\sqrt{1+y^{\prime\, 2}} \: dx
+ \label{lambertw:eqZuBogenlaenge}
+\end{equation}
+Nicht gerade auffällig ist die Richtung in welche hier integriert wird. Wenn der Verfolger sich wie vorgesehen am Anfang im ersten Quadranten befindet, dann muss sich dieser nach links bewegen, was nicht der üblichen Integrationsrichtung entspricht. Um eine Integration wie üblich von links nach rechts ausführen zu können, müssen die Integrationsgenerzen vertauscht werden, was in einem Vorzeichenwechsel resultiert. Wenn man nun \eqref{lambertw:eqZuBogenlaenge} in die DGL \eqref{lambertw:DGLmitT} einfügt, dann ergibt sich folgender Ausdruck:
+\begin{equation}
+ x y^{\prime} - \int\sqrt{1+y^{\prime\, 2}} \: dx - y
+ = 0
+ \label{lambertw:DGLohneT}
+\end{equation}
+Um das Integral los zu werden, leitet man den vorherigen Ausdruck \eqref{lambertw:DGLohneT} nach \(x\) ab:
+\begin{align*}
+ y^{\prime}+ xy^{\prime\prime} - \sqrt{1+y^{\prime\, 2}} - y^{\prime}
+ &= 0 \\
+ xy^{\prime\prime} - \sqrt{1+y^{\prime\, 2}}
+ &= 0
+\end{align*}
+Mittels der Substitution \(y^{\prime} = u\) kann vorherige DGL in eine erster Ordnung umgewandelt werden:
+\begin{equation*}
+ xu^{\prime} - \sqrt{1+u^2}
+ = 0
+ \label{lambertw:DGLmitU}
+\end{equation*}
+Welche mittels Separation gelöst werden kann:
+\begin{align*}
+ arsinh(u) + C_L
+ &=
+ ln(x) + C_R \\
+ arsinh(u)
+ &=
+ ln(x) + C \\
+ u
+ &=
+ sinh(ln(x) + C)
+\end{align*}
+In dem man die Substitution rückgängig macht, erhält man eine weitere DGL erster Ordnung die bereits separiert ist:
+\begin{equation}
+ y^{\prime}
+ =
+ sinh(ln(x) + C)
+\end{equation}
+Diese kann mit den selben Methoden gelöst werden, diesmal in Kombination mit der exponentiellen Definition der \(sinh\)-Funktion:
+\begin{align*}
+ y
+ &=
+ \int sinh(ln(x) + C) \\
+ &=
+ \int \frac{1}{2} (e^{ln(x)+C} - e^{-(ln(x)+C)}) \\
+ &=
+ \frac{e^C}{4} x^2 - \frac{ln(x)}{2 \cdot e^C} + C_1 \\
+ &=
+ C_1 + C_2 x^2 - \frac{ln(x)}{8 \cdot C_2}
+\end{align*}
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \includegraphics{papers/lambertw/Bilder/VerfolgungskurveBsp.png}
+ \caption[Graph der Verfolgungskurve]{Graph der Verfolgungskurve wobei, ({\color{red}rot}) die Funktion \ensuremath{y(x)} ist, ({\color{darkgreen}grün}) der quadratische Teil und ({\color{blue}blau}) dem \ensuremath{ln(x)}-Teil entspricht.
+ \label{lambertw:BildFunkLoes}
+ }
+\end{figure}
+
+Das Resultat, wie ersichtlich, ist folgende Funktion \eqref{lambertw:funkLoes} welche mittels Anfangsbedingungen parametrisiert werden kann:
+\begin{equation}
+ {\color{red}{y(x)}}
+ =
+ C_1 + C_2 {\color{darkgreen}{x^2}} {\color{blue}{-}} \frac{\color{blue}{ln(x)}}{8 \cdot C_2}
+ \label{lambertw:funkLoes}
+\end{equation}
+Für die Koeffizienten \(C_1\) und \(C_2\) ergibt sich ein Anfangswertproblem, welches für deren Bestimmung gelöst werden muss. Zuerst soll aber eine qualitative Intuition, oder Idee für das Aussehen der Funktion \(\bf{y(x)}\) geschaffen werden:
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item
+ Für grosse \(x\)-Werte welche in der Regel in der Nähe von \(x_0\) sein sollten, ist der quadratisch Term in der Funktion dominant und somit für immer kleiner werdende \(x\) geht der Verfolger in Richtung \(y\)-Achse wobei seine Steigung stetig sinkt, was Sinn macht wenn der Verfolgte entlang der \(y\)-Achse steigt.
+ \item
+ Für \(x\)-Werte in der Nähe von \(0\) ist das asymptotische Verhalten des Logarithmus dominant, dies macht auch Sinn da sich der Verfolgte auf der \(y\)-Achse bewegt und der Verfolger im nachgeht.
+ \item
+ Aufgrund des Monotoniewechsels in der Kurve muss es auch ein Minimum aufweisen. Es stellt sich nun die Frage: Wo befindet sich dieser Punkt? Durch eine logische Überlegung kann eine Abschätzung darüber getroffen werden und zwar, dass dieser dann entsteht, wenn \(A\) und \(P\) die gleiche \(y\)-Koordinaten besitzen. In diesem Moment ändert die Richtung der \(y\)-Komponente der Geschwindigkeit und somit auch sein Vorzeichen.
+\end{itemize}
+Alle diese Eigenschafte stimmen mit dem überein, was man von einer Kurve dieser Art erwarten würde, siehe \ref{lambertw:BildFunkLoes}. Nun stellt sich die Frage wie die Kurve wirklich aussieht, dies wird durch das Einsetzen folgender Anfangsbedingungen erreicht:
+\begin{equation}
+ y(x)\big \vert_{t=0}
+ =
+ y(x_0)
+ =
+ y_0
+ \:;\:
+ \frac{dy}{dx}\bigg \vert_{t=0}
+ =
+ y^{\prime}(x_0)
+ =
+ \frac{y_0}{x_0}
+\end{equation}
+Leitet man die Funktion \eqref{lambertw:funkLoes} nach x ab und setzt die Anfangsbedingungen ein, dann ergibt sich folgendes Gleichungssystem:
+\begin{subequations}
+ \begin{align}
+ y_0
+ &=
+ C_1 + C_2 x^2_0 - \frac{ln(x_0)}{8 \cdot C_2} \\
+ \frac{y_0}{x_0}
+ &=
+ 2 \cdot C_2 x_0 - \frac{ln(x_0)}{8 \cdot C_2}
+ \end{align}
+\end{subequations}
+... Mit folgenden Formeln geht es weiter:
+\begin{align*}
+ \eta
+ &=
+ \left(\frac{x}{x_0}\right)^2
+ \:;\:
+ r_0
+ =
+ \sqrt{x_0^2+y_0^2} \\
+ y
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{4}\left(\left(y_0+r_0\right)\eta+\left(r_0-y_0\right)ln\left(\eta\right)-r_0+3y_0\right) \\
+ y^\prime
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{2}\left(\left(y_0+r_0\right)\frac{x}{x_0^2}+\left(r_0-y_0\right)\frac{1}{x}\right) \\
+ -4t
+ &=
+ \left(y_0+r_0\right)\left(\eta-1\right)+\left(r_0-y_0\right)ln\left(\eta\right) \\
+ -4t+\left(y_0+r_0\right)
+ &=
+ \left(y_0+r_0\right)\eta+\left(r_0-y_0\right)ln\left(\eta\right) \\
+ e^{-4t+\left(y_0+r_0\right)}
+ &=
+ e^{\left(y_0+r_0\right)\eta}\cdot\eta^{\left(r_0-y_0\right)} \\
+ e^{\frac{-4t}{r_0-y_0}+\frac{y_0+r_0}{r_0-y_0}}
+ &=
+ e^{\frac{y_0+r_0}{r_0-y_0}\eta}\cdot\eta\ \\
+ \chi
+ &=
+ \frac{y_0+r_0}{r_0-y_0}; \cdot\chi \\
+ \chi\cdot e^{\chi-\frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}
+ &=
+ \chi\eta\cdot e^{\chi\eta} \\
+ W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi-\frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)
+ &=
+ \chi\eta \\
+ \frac{W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi-\frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)}{\chi}
+ &=
+ \eta \\
+ \frac{W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi-\frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)}{\chi}
+ &=
+ \left(\frac{x}{x_0}\right)^2 \\
+ x\left(t\right)
+ &=
+ \sqrt{\frac{W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi-\frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)}{\chi}}
+\end{align*}
+\begin{equation}
+ y(t)
+ =
+ \frac{1}{4}\left(\left(y_0+r_0\right)\frac{W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi\ -\ \frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)}{\chi}+\left(r_0-y_0\right)\cdot\mathrm{ln}\ \left(\frac{W\left(\chi\cdot e^{\chi\ -\ \frac{4t}{r_0-y_0}}\right)}{\chi}\right)-r_0+3y_0\right)
+ \label{lambertw:funkNachT}
+\end{equation}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/nav/Makefile.inc
index b30377e..5e86543 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/Makefile.inc
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
dependencies-nav = \
papers/nav/packages.tex \
papers/nav/main.tex \
- papers/nav/references.bib \
- papers/nav/teil0.tex \
- papers/nav/teil1.tex \
- papers/nav/teil2.tex \
- papers/nav/teil3.tex
+ papers/nav/einleitung.tex \
+ papers/nav/flatearth.tex \
+ papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex \
+ papers/nav/sincos.tex \
+ papers/nav/trigo.tex \
+ papers/nav/references.bib
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/beispiel.txt b/buch/papers/nav/beispiel.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8716fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/beispiel.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Datum: 28. 5. 2022
+Zeit: 15:29:49 UTC
+Sternzeit: 7h 54m 26.593s 7.90738694h
+
+Deneb
+
+RA 20h 42m 12.14s 20.703372h
+DEC 45 21' 40.3" 45.361194
+
+H 50g 15' 17.1" 50.254750
+Azi 59g 36' 02.0" 59.600555
+
+Spica
+
+RA 13h 26m 23.44s 13.439844h
+DEC -11g 16' 46.8" 11.279666
+
+H 18g 27' 30.0" 18.458333
+Azi 240g 23' 52.5" 240.397916
+
+Position:
+
+l = 140 14' 00.01" E 140.233336 E
+b = 35 43' 00.02" N 35.716672 N
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/bilder/beispiele1.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/bilder/beispiele1.pdf
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diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/bilder/sextant.jpg b/buch/papers/nav/bilder/sextant.jpg
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/bilder/sextant.jpg
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diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/bsp.tex b/buch/papers/nav/bsp.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff01828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/bsp.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+\section{Beispielrechnung}
+\rhead{Beispielrechnung}
+
+\subsection{Einführung}
+In diesem Abschnitt wird die Theorie vom Abschnitt 21.6 in einem Praxisbeispiel angewendet.
+Wir haben die Deklination, Rektaszension, Höhe der beiden Planeten Deneb und Arktur und die Sternzeit von Greenwich als Ausgangslage.
+Die Deklinationen und Rektaszensionen sind von einem vergangenen Datum und die Höhe der Gestirne und die Sternzeit wurden von unserem Dozenten digital in einer Stadt in Japan mit den Koordinaten 35.716672 N, 140.233336 E bestimmt.
+Wir werden rechnerisch beweisen, dass wir mit diesen Ergebnissen genau auf diese Koordinaten kommen.
+\subsection{Vorgehen}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{l l l}
+ 1. & Koordinaten der Bildpunkte der Gestirne bestimmen \\
+ 2. & Dreiecke aufzeichnen und richtig beschriften\\
+ 3. & Dreieck ABC bestimmmen\\
+ 4. & Dreieck BPC bestimmen \\
+ 5. & Dreieck ABP bestimmen \\
+ 6. & Geographische Breite bestimmen \\
+ 7. & Geographische Länge bestimmen \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\subsection{Ausgangslage}
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.6cm}
+ \includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position1.pdf}
+ \caption{Ausgangslage}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Die Rektaszension und die Sternzeit sind in der Regeln in Stunden angegeben.
+Für die Umrechnung in Grad kann folgender Zusammenhang verwendet werden:
+\[ Stunden \cdot 15 = Grad\].
+Dies wurde hier bereits gemacht.
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{l l l}
+ Sternzeit $s$ & $118.610804^\circ$ \\
+ Deneb&\\
+ & Rektaszension $RA_{Deneb}$& $310.55058^\circ$ \\
+ & Deklination $DEC_{Deneb}$& $45.361194^\circ$ \\
+ & Höhe $h_c$ & $50.256027^\circ$ \\
+ Arktur &\\
+ & Rektaszension $RA_{Arktur}$& $214.17558^\circ$ \\
+ & Deklination $DEC_{Arktur}$& $19.063222^\circ$ \\
+ & Höhe $h_b$ & $47.427444^\circ$ \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\subsection{Koordinaten der Bildpunkte}
+Als erstes benötigen wir die Koordinaten der Bildpunkte von Arktur und Deneb.
+$\delta$ ist die Breite, $\lambda$ die Länge.
+\begin{align}
+\delta_{Deneb}&=DEC_{Deneb} = \underline{\underline{45.361194^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\lambda_{Deneb}&=RA_{Deneb} - s = 310.55058^\circ -118.610804^\circ =\underline{\underline{191.939776^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\delta_{Arktur}&=DEC_{Arktur} = \underline{\underline{19.063222^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\lambda_{Arktur}&=RA_{Arktur} - s = 214.17558^\circ -118.610804^\circ = \underline{\underline{5.5647759^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+
+\subsection{Dreiecke definieren}
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=6cm]{papers/nav/bilder/beispiele1.pdf}
+ \includegraphics[width=6cm]{papers/nav/bilder/beispiele2.pdf}
+ \caption{Arktur-Deneb; Spica-Altiar}
+\end{center}
+\end{figure}
+Das Festlegen der Dreiecke ist essenziell für die korrekten Berechnungen.
+Ein Problem, welches in der Theorie nicht berücksichtigt wurde ist, dass der Punkt $P$ nicht zwingend unterhalb der Seite $a$ sein muss.
+Wenn man das nicht berücksichtigt, erhält man falsche oder keine Ergebnisse.
+In der Realität weiss man jedoch ungefähr auf welchem Breitengrad man ist, so kann man relativ einfach entscheiden, ob der eigene Standort über $a$ ist oder nicht.
+Beim unserem genutzten Paar Arktur-Deneb ist dies kein Problem, da der Punkt unterhalb der Seite $a$ liegt.
+Würde man aber das Paar Altair-Spica nehmen, liegt $P$ über $a$ (vgl. Abbildung 21.11) und man müsste trigonometrisch anders vorgehen.
+
+\subsection{Dreieck $ABC$}
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.6cm}
+ \includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position2.pdf}
+ \caption{Dreieck ABC}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Nun berechnen wir alle Seitenlängen $a$, $b$, $c$ und die Innnenwinkel $\alpha$, $\beta$ und $\gamma$
+Wir können $b$ und $c$ mit den geltenten Zusammenhängen des nautischen Dreiecks wie folgt bestimmen:
+\begin{align}
+ b=90^\circ-DEC_{Deneb} = 90^\circ - 45.361194^\circ = \underline{\underline{44.638806^\circ}}\nonumber \\
+ c=90^\circ-DEC_{Arktur} = 90^\circ - 19.063222^\circ = \underline{\underline{70.936778^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Um $a$ zu bestimmen, benötigen wir zuerst den Winkel \[\alpha= RA_{Deneb} - RA_{Arktur} = 310.55058^\circ -214.17558^\circ = \underline{\underline{96.375^\circ}}.\]
+Danach nutzen wir den sphärischen Winkelkosinussatz, um $a$ zu berechnen:
+\begin{align}
+ a &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(b) \cdot \cos(c) + \sin(b) \cdot \sin(c) \cdot \cos(\alpha)) \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(44.638806) \cdot \cos(70.936778) + \sin(44.638806) \cdot \sin(70.936778) \cdot \cos(96.375)) \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{80.8707801^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Für $\beta$ und $\gamma$ nutzen wir den sphärischen Seitenkosinussatz:
+\begin{align}
+ \beta &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(b)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(c)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(c)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(44.638806)-\cos(80.8707801) \cdot \cos(70.936778)}{\sin(80.8707801) \cdot \sin(70.936778)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{45.0115314^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+ \begin{align}
+ \gamma &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(c)-\cos(b) \cdot \cos(a)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(b)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(70.936778)-\cos(44.638806) \cdot \cos(80.8707801)}{\sin(80.8707801) \cdot \sin(44.638806)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{72.0573328^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+\subsection{Dreieck $BPC$}
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.6cm}
+ \includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position3.pdf}
+ \caption{Dreieck BPC}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Als nächstes berechnen wir die Seiten $h_b$, $h_c$ und die Innenwinkel $\beta_1$ und $\gamma_1$.
+\begin{align}
+ h_b&=90^\circ - h_b \nonumber \\
+ &= 90^\circ - 47.42744^\circ \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{42.572556^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+\begin{align}
+ h_c &= 90^\circ - h_c \nonumber \\
+ &= 90^\circ - 50.256027^\circ \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{39.743973^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+\begin{align}
+ \beta_1 &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_c)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(h_b)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(h_b)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(39.743973)-\cos(80.8707801) \cdot \cos(42.572556)}{\sin(80.8707801) \cdot \sin(42.572556)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{12.5211127^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+\begin{align}
+ \gamma_1 &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_b)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(h_c)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(h_c)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(42.572556)-\cos(80.8707801) \cdot \cos(39.743973)}{\sin(80.8707801) \cdot \sin(39.743973)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{13.2618475^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+\subsection{Dreieck $ABP$}
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.6cm}
+ \includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position4.pdf}
+ \caption{Dreieck ABP}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Als erster müssen wir den Winkel $\beta_2$ berechnen:
+\begin{align}
+ \beta_2 &= \beta + \beta_1 = 45.011513^\circ + 12.5211127^\circ \nonumber \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{44.6687451^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Danach können wir mithilfe von $\beta_2$, $c$ und $h_b$ die Seite $l$ berechnen:
+\begin{align}
+ l &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(c) \cdot \cos(h_b) + \sin(c) \cdot \sin(h_b) \cdot \cos(\beta_2)) \nonumber \\
+ &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(70.936778) \cdot \cos(42.572556) + \sin(70.936778) \cdot \sin(42.572556) \cdot \cos(57.5326442)) \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{54.2833404^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Damit wir gleich den Längengrad berechnen können, benötigen wir noch den Winkel $\omega$:
+\begin{align}
+ \omega &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_b)-\cos(c) \cdot \cos(l)}{\sin(c) \cdot \sin(l)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &=\cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(42.572556)-\cos(70.936778) \cdot \cos(54.2833404)}{\sin(70.936778) \cdot \sin(54.2833404)}\bigg] \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{44.6687451^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+\subsection{Längengrad und Breitengrad bestimmen}
+
+\begin{align}
+ \delta &= 90^\circ - l \nonumber \\
+ &= 90^\circ - 54.2833404 \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{35.7166596^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+\begin{align}
+ \lambda &= \lambda_{Arktur} + \omega \nonumber \\
+ &= 95.5647759^\circ + 44.6687451^\circ \nonumber \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{140.233521^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Wie wir sehen, stimmen die berechneten Koordinaten mit den Koordinaten des Punktes, an welchem gemessen wurde überein.
+
+\subsection{Fazit}
+Die theoretische Anleitung im Abschnitt 21.6 scheint grundsätzlich zu funktionieren.
+Allerdings gab es zwei interessante Probleme.
+
+Einerseits das Problem, ob der Punkt P sich oberhalb oder unterhalb von $a$ befindet.
+Da wir eigentlich wussten, wo der gesuchte Punkt P ist, konnten wir das Dreieck anhand der Koordinaten der Bildpunkte richtig aufstellen.
+In der Praxis muss man aber schon wissen, auf welchem Breitengrad man ungefähr ist.
+Dies weis man in der Regeln aber, da die eigene Breite die Höhe des Polarsterns ist.
+Diese Höhe wird mit dem Sextant gemessen.
+
+Andererseits ist da noch ein Problem mit dem Sinussatz.
+Beim Sinussatz gibt es immer zwei Lösungen, weil \[ \sin(\pi-a)=\sin(a).\]
+Da kann es sein (und war in unserem Fall auch so), dass man das falsche Ergebnis erwischt.
+Durch diese Erkenntnis haben wir nur Kosinussätze verwendet und dies ebenfalls im Abschnitt 21.6 abgeändert, da es für den Leser auch relevant sein kann, wenn er es Probieren möchte.
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/bsp2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/bsp2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d9083b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/bsp2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+\section{Beispielrechnung}
+\rhead{Beispielrechnung}
+
+\subsection{Einführung}
+In diesem Abschnitt wird die Theorie vom Abschnitt \ref{sta} in einem Praxisbeispiel angewendet.
+Wir haben die Deklination, Rektaszension, Höhe der beiden Planeten Deneb und Arktur und die Sternzeit von Greenwich als Ausgangslage.
+Die Deklinationen und Rektaszensionen sind von einem vergangenen Datum und die Höhe der Gestirne und die Sternzeit wurden digital in einer Stadt in Japan mit den Koordinaten 35.716672 N, 140.233336 E bestimmt.
+Wir werden nachrechnen, dass wir mit unserer Methode genau auf diese Koordinaten kommen.
+\subsection{Vorgehen}
+Unser Vorgehen erschliesst sich aus unserer Methode, die wir im Abschnitt \ref{p} theoretisch erklärt haben.
+\begin{compactenum}
+\item
+Koordinaten der Bildpunkte der Gestirne bestimmen
+\item
+Dreiecke aufzeichnen und richtig beschriften
+\item
+Dreieck ABC bestimmmen
+\item
+Dreieck BPC bestimmen
+\item
+Dreieck ABP bestimmen
+\item
+Geographische Breite bestimmen
+\item
+Geographische Länge bestimmen
+\end{compactenum}
+
+\subsection{Ausgangslage}
+\hbox to\textwidth{%
+\begin{minipage}{8.4cm}
+Die Rektaszension und die Sternzeit sind in der Regel in Stunden angegeben.
+Für die Umrechnung in Grad kann folgender Zusammenhang verwendet werden:
+\[
+\text{Stunden} \cdot 15 = \text{Grad}.
+\]
+Dies wurde hier bereits gemacht.
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l l >{$}l<{$}}
+Sternzeit $s$ & $118.610804^\circ$ \\
+Deneb &\\
+ & Rektaszension $RA_{\text{Deneb}}$ & 310.55058^\circ\\
+ & Deklination $DEC_{\text{Deneb}}$ & \phantom{0}45.361194^\circ \\
+ & Höhe $h_c$ & \phantom{0}50.256027^\circ \\
+Arktur &\\
+ & Rektaszension $RA_{\text{Arktur}}$& 214.17558^\circ \\
+ & Deklination $DEC_{\text{Arktur}}$ & \phantom{0}19.063222^\circ \\
+ & Höhe $h_b$ & \phantom{0}47.427444^\circ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\end{minipage}%
+\hfill%
+\raisebox{-2cm}{\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position1.pdf}}%
+}
+\medskip
+
+\subsection{Koordinaten der Bildpunkte}
+Als erstes benötigen wir die Koordinaten der Bildpunkte von Arktur und Deneb.
+$\delta$ ist die Breite, $\lambda$ die Länge.
+\begin{align}
+\delta_{\text{Deneb}}&=DEC_{\text{Deneb}} = \underline{\underline{45.361194^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\lambda_{\text{Deneb}}&=RA_{\text{Deneb}} - s = 310.55058^\circ -118.610804^\circ =\underline{\underline{191.939776^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\delta_{\text{Arktur}}&=DEC_{\text{Arktur}} = \underline{\underline{19.063222^\circ}} \nonumber \\
+\lambda_{\text{Arktur}}&=RA_{\text{Arktur}} - s = 214.17558^\circ -118.610804^\circ = \underline{\underline{5.5647759^\circ}} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+
+\subsection{Dreiecke definieren}
+\begin{figure}
+\hbox{%
+\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/beispiele1.pdf}%
+\hfill%
+\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/beispiele2.pdf}}
+\caption{Arktur-Deneb; Spica-Altiar
+\label{nav:beispiele}}
+\end{figure}
+Das Festlegen der Dreiecke ist essenziell für die korrekten Berechnungen.
+Ein Problem, welches in der Theorie nicht berücksichtigt wurde ist, dass der Punkt $P$ nicht zwingend unterhalb der Seite $a$ sein muss.
+Wenn man das nicht berücksichtigt, erhält man falsche oder keine Ergebnisse.
+In der Realität weiss man jedoch ungefähr auf welchem Breitengrad man ist, so kann man relativ einfach entscheiden, ob der eigene Standort über $a$ ist oder nicht.
+Beim unserem genutzten Paar Arktur-Deneb ist dies kein Problem, da der Punkt unterhalb der Seite $a$ liegt.
+Würde man aber das Paar Altair-Spica nehmen, liegt $P$ über $a$
+(vgl. Abbildung\ref{nav:beispiele}) und man müsste trigonometrisch
+anders vorgehen.
+
+\subsection{Dreieck $ABC$}
+\vspace*{-3mm}
+\hbox to\textwidth{%
+\begin{minipage}{8.4cm}%
+Nun berechnen wir alle Seitenlängen $a$, $b$, $c$ und die
+Innnenwinkel $\alpha$, $\beta$ und $\gamma$.
+Wir können $b$ und $c$ mit den geltenten Zusammenhängen des nautischen Dreiecks wie folgt bestimmen:
+\begin{align*}
+b
+&=
+90^\circ-DEC_{\text{Deneb}}
+=
+90^\circ - 45.361194^\circ
+\\
+&=
+\underline{\underline{44.638806^\circ}}
+\\
+c
+&=
+90^\circ-DEC_{\text{Arktur}}
+=
+90^\circ - 19.063222^\circ
+\\
+&=
+\underline{\underline{70.936778^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+\end{minipage}%
+\hfill%
+\raisebox{-2.4cm}{\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position2.pdf}}%
+}
+Um $a$ zu bestimmen, benötigen wir zuerst den Winkel
+\begin{align*}
+\alpha
+&=
+RA_{\text{Deneb}} - RA_{\text{Arktur}}
+=
+310.55058^\circ -214.17558^\circ
+\\
+&=
+\underline{\underline{96.375^\circ}}.
+\end{align*}
+Danach nutzen wir den sphärischen Winkelkosinussatz, um $a$ zu berechnen:
+\begin{align*}
+ a &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(b) \cdot \cos(c) + \sin(b) \cdot \sin(c) \cdot \cos(\alpha)) \\
+ &= \cos^{-1}(\cos(44.638806^\circ) \cdot \cos(70.936778^\circ) + \sin(44.638806^\circ) \cdot \sin(70.936778^\circ) \cdot \cos(96.375^\circ)) \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{80.8707801^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+Für $\beta$ und $\gamma$ nutzen wir den sphärischen Seitenkosinussatz:
+\begin{align*}
+ \beta &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(b)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(c)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(c)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(44.638806^\circ)-\cos(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \cos(70.936778^\circ)}{\sin(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \sin(70.936778^\circ)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{45.0115314^\circ}}
+\\
+\gamma &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(c)-\cos(b) \cdot \cos(a)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(b)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(70.936778^\circ)-\cos(44.638806^\circ) \cdot \cos(80.8707801^\circ)}{\sin(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \sin(44.638806^\circ)}\bigg] \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{72.0573328^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+
+
+
+\subsection{Dreieck $BPC$}
+\vspace*{-4mm}
+\hbox to\textwidth{%
+\begin{minipage}{8.4cm}%
+Als nächstes berechnen wir die Seiten $h_B$, $h_B$ und die Innenwinkel $\beta_1$ und $\gamma_1$.
+\begin{align*}
+h_B&=90^\circ - pbb
+ = 90^\circ - 47.42744^\circ \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{42.572556^\circ}}
+\\
+ h_C &= 90^\circ - pc
+ = 90^\circ - 50.256027^\circ \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{39.743973^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+\end{minipage}%
+\hfill%
+\raisebox{-2.8cm}{\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position3.pdf}}%
+}
+\begin{align*}
+\beta_1 &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_c)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(h_B)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(h_B)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(39.743973^\circ)-\cos(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \cos(42.572556^\circ)}{\sin(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \sin(42.572556^\circ)}\bigg] \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{12.5211127^\circ}}
+\\
+\gamma_1 &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_b)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(h_C)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(h_C)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(42.572556^\circ)-\cos(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \cos(39.743973^\circ)}{\sin(80.8707801^\circ) \cdot \sin(39.743973^\circ)}\bigg] \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{13.2618475^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+
+\subsection{Dreieck $ABP$}
+\vspace*{-2mm}
+\hbox to\textwidth{%
+\begin{minipage}{8.4cm}%
+Als erstes müssen wir den Winkel $\beta_2$ berechnen:
+\begin{align*}
+ \beta_2 &= \beta + \beta_1 = 45.011513^\circ + 12.5211127^\circ \\
+ &=\underline{\underline{44.6687451^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+Danach können wir mithilfe von $\beta_2$, $c$ und $h_B$ die Seite $l$ berechnen:
+\begin{align*}
+l
+&=
+\cos^{-1}(\cos(c) \cdot \cos(h_B)
+ + \sin(c) \cdot \sin(h_B) \cdot \cos(\beta_2)) \\
+&=
+\cos^{-1}(\cos(70.936778^\circ) \cdot \cos(42.572556^\circ)\\
+&\qquad + \sin(70.936778^\circ) \cdot \sin(42.572556^\circ) \cdot \cos(57.5326442^\circ)) \\
+&= \underline{\underline{54.2833404^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+\end{minipage}%
+\hfill%
+\raisebox{-2.0cm}{\includegraphics{papers/nav/bilder/position4.pdf}}%
+}
+
+\medskip
+
+Damit wir gleich den Längengrad berechnen können, benötigen wir noch den Winkel $\omega$:
+\begin{align*}
+ \omega &= \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(h_B)-\cos(c) \cdot \cos(l)}{\sin(c) \cdot \sin(l)}\bigg] \\
+ &=\cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(42.572556^\circ)-\cos(70.936778^\circ) \cdot \cos(54.2833404^\circ)}{\sin(70.936778^\circ) \cdot \sin(54.2833404^\circ)}\bigg] \\
+ &= \underline{\underline{44.6687451^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+
+\subsection{Längengrad und Breitengrad bestimmen}
+
+\begin{align*}
+\delta &= 90^\circ - l &
+ \lambda &= \lambda_{\text{Arktur}} + \omega \\
+&= 90^\circ - 54.2833404 &
+ &= 95.5647759^\circ + 44.6687451^\circ \\
+&= \underline{\underline{35.7166596^\circ}} &
+ &= \underline{\underline{140.233521^\circ}}
+\end{align*}
+Wie wir sehen, stimmen die berechneten Koordinaten mit den Koordinaten des Punktes, an welchem gemessen wurde überein.
+
+\subsection{Fazit}
+Die theoretische Anleitung im Abschnitt \ref{sta} scheint grundsätzlich zu funktionieren.
+Allerdings gab es zwei interessante Probleme.
+
+Einerseits das Problem, ob der Punkt $P$ sich oberhalb oder unterhalb von $a$ befindet.
+Da wir eigentlich wussten, wo der gesuchte Punkt $P$ ist, konnten wir das Dreieck anhand der Koordinaten der Bildpunkte richtig aufstellen.
+In der Praxis muss man aber schon wissen, auf welchem Breitengrad man ungefähr ist.
+Dies weis man in der Regeln aber, da die eigene Breite die Höhe des Polarsterns ist.
+Diese Höhe wird mit dem Sextant gemessen.
+
+Andererseits ist da noch ein Problem mit dem Sinussatz.
+Beim Sinussatz gibt es immer zwei Lösungen, weil \[ \sin(\pi-a)=\sin(a).\]
+Da kann es sein (und war in unserem Fall auch so), dass man das falsche Ergebnis erwischt.
+Wegen dieser Erkenntnis haben wir nur Kosinussätze verwendet und dies ebenfalls im Abschnitt \ref{sta} abgeändert, da es für den Leser auch relevant sein kann, wenn er es Probieren möchte.
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/einleitung.tex b/buch/papers/nav/einleitung.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c778d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/einleitung.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+
+\section{Einleitung}
+\rhead{Einleitung}
+Heutzutage ist die Navigation ein Teil des Lebens.
+Man sendet dem Kollegen seinen eigenen Standort, um sich das ewige Erklären zu sparen oder gibt die Adresse des Ziels ein, damit man seinen Aufenthaltsort zum Beispiel auf einer riesigen Wiese am See findet.
+Dies wird durch Technologien wie Funknavigation, welches ein auf Laufzeitmessung beruhendes Hyperbelverfahren mit Langwellen ist, oder die verbreitete Satellitennavigation, welche vier Satelliten für eine Messung zur Standortbestimmung nutzt.
+Vor all diesen technologischen Fortschritten gab es lediglich die Astronavigation, welche heute noch auf Schiffen verwendet wird im Falle eines Stromausfalls.
+Aber wie funktioniert die Navigation mit den Sternen? Welche Hilfsmittel benötigt man, welche Rolle spielt die Mathematik und weshalb kann die Erde nicht flach sein?
+In diesem Kapitel werden genau diese Fragen mithilfe des nautischen Dreiecks, der sphärischen Trigonometrie und einigen Hilfsmitteln und Messgeräten beantwortet. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/flatearth.tex b/buch/papers/nav/flatearth.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9745cdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/flatearth.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+
+\section{Warum ist die Erde nicht flach?}
+\rhead{Warum ist die Erde nicht flach?}
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=10cm]{papers/nav/bilder/projektion.png}
+ \caption[Mercator Projektion]{Mercator Projektion}
+ \label{merc}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+Es gibt heutzutage viele Beweise dafür, dass die Erde eine Kugel ist.
+Die Fotos von unserem Planeten oder die Berichte der Astronauten.
+Aber schon vor ca. 2300 Jahren hat Aristoteles bemerkt, dass Schiffe im Horizont verschwinden und die einzige Erklärung dafür die Kugelgestalt der Erde ist.
+Auch der Erdschatten bei einer Mondfinsternis ist immer rund.
+Eratosthenes konnte etwa 100 Jahre später den Erdumfang berechnen.
+Er beobachtete, dass die Sonne in Syene mittags im Zenit steht und gleichzeitig in Alexandria unter einem Winkel einfällt.
+Mithilfe der Trigonometrie konnte er mit dem Abstand der Städte und dem Einfallswinkel den Umfang berechnen.
+
+Der Kartograph Gerhard Mercator projizierte die Erdkugel wie in Abbildung \ref{merc} dargestellt auf ein Papier und erstellte so eine winkeltreue Karte.
+Jedoch wurden die Länder, die einen grösseren Abstand zum Äquator haben vergrössert, damit die Winkel stimmen können.
+Wurde man also nun davon ausgehen, dass die Erde flach ist so würden wir nie dort ankommen wo wir es wollen.
+Dies sieht man zum Beispiel sehr gut, wenn man die Anwendung Google Earth und eine Weltkarte vergleicht.
+Grönland ist auf der Weltkarte so gross wie Afrika.
+In der Anwendung Google Earth jedoch ist Grönland etwa so gross wie Algerien.
+Das liegt daran, das man die 3D – Weltkarte nicht einfach auslegen kann.
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/2k_earth_daymap.png b/buch/papers/nav/images/2k_earth_daymap.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d55da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/2k_earth_daymap.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile b/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39bfbcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#
+# Makefile to build images
+#
+# (c) 2022
+#
+all: dreiecke3d
+
+dreieck.pdf: dreieck.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck.tex
+
+dreieckdata.tex: pk.m
+ octave pk.m
+
+DREIECKE = \
+ dreieck1.pdf \
+ dreieck2.pdf \
+ dreieck3.pdf \
+ dreieck4.pdf \
+ dreieck5.pdf \
+ dreieck6.pdf \
+ dreieck7.pdf
+
+dreiecke: $(DREIECKE)
+
+dreieck1.pdf: dreieck1.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck1.tex
+
+dreieck2.pdf: dreieck2.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck2.tex
+
+dreieck3.pdf: dreieck3.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck3.tex
+
+dreieck4.pdf: dreieck4.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck4.tex
+
+dreieck5.pdf: dreieck5.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck5.tex
+
+dreieck6.pdf: dreieck6.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck6.tex
+
+dreieck7.pdf: dreieck7.tex dreieckdata.tex macros.tex
+ pdflatex dreieck7.tex
+
+DREIECKE3D = \
+ dreieck3d1.pdf \
+ dreieck3d2.pdf \
+ dreieck3d3.pdf \
+ dreieck3d4.pdf \
+ dreieck3d5.pdf \
+ dreieck3d6.pdf \
+ dreieck3d7.pdf \
+ dreieck3d8.pdf
+
+dreiecke3d: $(DREIECKE3D)
+
+POVRAYOPTIONS = -W1080 -H1080
+#POVRAYOPTIONS = -W480 -H480
+
+dreieck3d1.png: dreieck3d1.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d1.png dreieck3d1.pov
+dreieck3d1.jpg: dreieck3d1.png
+ convert dreieck3d1.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d1.jpg
+dreieck3d1.pdf: dreieck3d1.tex dreieck3d1.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d1.tex
+
+dreieck3d2.png: dreieck3d2.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d2.png dreieck3d2.pov
+dreieck3d2.jpg: dreieck3d2.png
+ convert dreieck3d2.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d2.jpg
+dreieck3d2.pdf: dreieck3d2.tex dreieck3d2.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d2.tex
+
+dreieck3d3.png: dreieck3d3.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d3.png dreieck3d3.pov
+dreieck3d3.jpg: dreieck3d3.png
+ convert dreieck3d3.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d3.jpg
+dreieck3d3.pdf: dreieck3d3.tex dreieck3d3.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d3.tex
+
+dreieck3d4.png: dreieck3d4.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d4.png dreieck3d4.pov
+dreieck3d4.jpg: dreieck3d4.png
+ convert dreieck3d4.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d4.jpg
+dreieck3d4.pdf: dreieck3d4.tex dreieck3d4.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d4.tex
+
+dreieck3d5.png: dreieck3d5.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d5.png dreieck3d5.pov
+dreieck3d5.jpg: dreieck3d5.png
+ convert dreieck3d5.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d5.jpg
+dreieck3d5.pdf: dreieck3d5.tex dreieck3d5.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d5.tex
+
+dreieck3d6.png: dreieck3d6.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d6.png dreieck3d6.pov
+dreieck3d6.jpg: dreieck3d6.png
+ convert dreieck3d6.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d6.jpg
+dreieck3d6.pdf: dreieck3d6.tex dreieck3d6.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d6.tex
+
+dreieck3d7.png: dreieck3d7.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d7.png dreieck3d7.pov
+dreieck3d7.jpg: dreieck3d7.png
+ convert dreieck3d7.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d7.jpg
+dreieck3d7.pdf: dreieck3d7.tex dreieck3d7.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d7.tex
+
+dreieck3d8.png: dreieck3d8.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d8.png dreieck3d8.pov
+dreieck3d8.jpg: dreieck3d8.png
+ convert dreieck3d8.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d8.jpg
+dreieck3d8.pdf: dreieck3d8.tex dreieck3d8.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d8.tex
+
+dreieck3d9.png: dreieck3d9.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d9.png dreieck3d9.pov
+dreieck3d9.jpg: dreieck3d9.png
+ convert dreieck3d9.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d9.jpg
+dreieck3d9.pdf: dreieck3d9.tex dreieck3d9.jpg
+ pdflatex dreieck3d9.tex
+
+dreieck3d10.png: dreieck3d10.pov common.inc macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Odreieck3d10.png dreieck3d10.pov
+dreieck3d10.jpg: dreieck3d10.png
+ convert dreieck3d10.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch dreieck3d10.jpg
+dreieck3d10.pdf: dreieck3d10.tex dreieck3d10.jpg macros.inc
+ pdflatex dreieck3d10.tex
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/2k_earth_daymap.png b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/2k_earth_daymap.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d55da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/2k_earth_daymap.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/Makefile b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9546c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#
+# Makefile to build images
+#
+# (c) 2022
+#
+all: beispiele
+
+POSITION = \
+ beispiele1.pdf \
+ beispiele2.pdf \
+ beispiele3.pdf
+
+beispiele: $(POSITION)
+
+POVRAYOPTIONS = -W1080 -H1080
+#POVRAYOPTIONS = -W480 -H480
+
+beispiele1.png: beispiele1.pov common.inc geometrie.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Obeispiele1.png beispiele1.pov
+beispiele1.jpg: beispiele1.png
+ convert beispiele1.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch beispiele1.jpg
+beispiele1.pdf: beispiele1.tex common.tex beispiele1.jpg
+ pdflatex beispiele1.tex
+
+beispiele2.png: beispiele2.pov common.inc geometrie.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Obeispiele2.png beispiele2.pov
+beispiele2.jpg: beispiele2.png
+ convert beispiele2.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch beispiele2.jpg
+beispiele2.pdf: beispiele2.tex common.tex beispiele2.jpg
+ pdflatex beispiele2.tex
+
+beispiele3.png: beispiele3.pov common.inc geometrie.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Obeispiele3.png beispiele3.pov
+beispiele3.jpg: beispiele3.png
+ convert beispiele3.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch beispiele3.jpg
+beispiele3.pdf: beispiele3.tex common.tex beispiele3.jpg
+ pdflatex beispiele3.tex
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f91809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fb3de2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//
+// beispiele1.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+#declare Stern1 = Deneb;
+#declare Stern2 = Arktur;
+
+#include "geometrie.inc"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dfae2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+%
+% beispiele1.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.8125]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=6.5cm]{beispiele1.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelP
+\labelDeneb
+\labelArktur
+\labelhDeneb
+\labelhArktur
+\labellone
+\labeldDeneb
+\labeldArktur
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b28f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b69f0f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//
+// beispiele1.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+#declare Stern1 = Altair;
+#declare Stern2 = Spica;
+
+#include "geometrie.inc"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04c1e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% beispiele2.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.8125]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=6.5cm]{beispiele2.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelP
+\labelAltair
+\labelSpica
+\labelhAltair
+\labelhSpica
+\labelltwo
+\labeldAltair
+\labeldSpica
+
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..049ccdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9a468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//
+// beispiele1.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+#declare Stern1 = Deneb;
+#declare Stern2 = Altair;
+
+#include "geometrie.inc"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2573199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/beispiele3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+%
+% beispiele3.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{beispiele3.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelP
+\labelDeneb
+\labelAltair
+\labelhDeneb
+\labelhAltair
+\labellone
+%\labeldDeneb
+%\labeldAltair
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.inc b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51fbd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//
+// common.inc -- 3d Darstellung
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+#include "../macros.inc"
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.034;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.24, -0.20>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <30, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
+erde(0)
+achse(fein, White)
+koordinatennetz(gitterfarbe, 9, 0.001)
+
+union {
+ punkt(Sakura, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.9
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81dc037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/common.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+%
+% common.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+
+\def\labelA{\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};}
+
+\def\labelSpica{
+ \node at (-3.6,-2.8) {Spica};
+}
+\def\labelAltair{
+ \node at (3.0,-2.3) {Altair};
+}
+\def\labelArktur{
+ \node at (-3.3,-0.7) {Arktur};
+}
+\def\labelDeneb{
+ \node at (3.4,0.9) {Deneb};
+}
+
+\def\labelP{\node at (0,-0.2) {$P$};}
+
+\def\labellone{\node at (0.1,1.9) {$l$};}
+\def\labelltwo{\node at (0.1,2.0) {$l$};}
+
+\def\labelhSpica{
+ \coordinate (Spica) at (-1.8,-0.3);
+ \node at (Spica) {$h_{\text{Spica}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labelhAltair{
+ \coordinate (Altair) at (1.1,-1.0);
+ \node at (Altair) {$h_{\text{Altair}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labelhArktur{
+ \coordinate (Arktur) at (-1.3,-0.3);
+ \node at (Arktur) {$h_{\text{Arktur}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labelhDeneb{
+ \coordinate (Deneb) at (1.6,0.45);
+ \node at (Deneb) {$h_{\text{Deneb}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+
+\def\labeldSpica{
+ \coordinate (dSpica) at (-1.5,2.6);
+ \fill[color=white,opacity=0.5]
+ ($(dSpica)+(-1.8,0.13)$)
+ rectangle
+ ($(dSpica)+(-0.06,0.60)$);
+ \node at (dSpica) [above left]
+ {$90^\circ-\delta_{\text{Spica}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labeldAltair{
+ \coordinate (dAltair) at (2.0,2.1);
+ \fill[color=white,opacity=0.5]
+ ($(dAltair)+(0.10,0.10)$)
+ rectangle
+ ($(dAltair)+(2.0,0.60)$);
+ \node at (dAltair) [above right]
+ {$90^\circ-\delta_{\text{Altair}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labeldArktur{
+ \coordinate (dArktur) at (-1.2,2.5);
+ \fill[color=white,opacity=0.5]
+ ($(dArktur)+(-1.8,0.10)$)
+ rectangle
+ ($(dArktur)+(-0.06,0.55)$);
+ \node at (dArktur) [above left]
+ {$90^\circ-\delta_{\text{Arktur}}\mathstrut$};
+}
+\def\labeldDeneb{
+ \coordinate (dDeneb) at (2.0,2.8);
+ \fill[color=white,opacity=0.5]
+ ($(dDeneb)+(0.05,0.60)$)
+ rectangle
+ ($(dDeneb)+(1.87,0.10)$);
+ \node at (dDeneb) [above right]
+ {$90^\circ-\delta_{\text{Deneb}}\mathstrut$};
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/geometrie.inc b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/geometrie.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f6084e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/beispiele/geometrie.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+union {
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(Stern1, fein)
+ punkt(Stern2, fein)
+ seite(Stern1, Stern2, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color kugelfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.9
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, Stern1, fein)
+ seite(A, Stern2, fein)
+ seite(Stern1, Sakura, fein)
+ seite(Stern2, Sakura, fein)
+ winkel(A, Stern1, Stern2, 0.5*fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.9
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, Sakura, fein)
+ winkel(A, Sakura, Stern1, 0.5*fett, klein)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.9
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/common.inc b/buch/papers/nav/images/common.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b861de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/common.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//
+// common.inc -- 3d Darstellung
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+#include "macros.inc"
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.034;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.24, -0.20>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <30, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55f6a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+%
+% dreieck.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+\def\punktbeschriftung{
+ \node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+ \node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+ \node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+ \node at (P) [below] {$P$};
+}
+
+\winkelKappa{gray}
+
+\winkelAlpha{red}
+\winkelGamma{blue}
+\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+\winkelOmega{gray}
+\winkelBetaEins{brown}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+\seiteA{black}
+
+\seiteL{gray}
+\seitePB{gray}
+\seitePC{gray}
+
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{gray};
+
+\punktbeschriftung
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdf23d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..436314c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+%
+% dreieck.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+\winkelAlpha{red}
+\winkelGamma{blue}
+\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+\seiteA{black}
+
+%\seiteL{gray}
+\seitePB{gray}
+\seitePC{gray}
+
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{gray};
+
+\node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node[color=gray] at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a872b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99aabb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+%
+% dreieck2.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+%\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+%\seiteA{black}
+
+%\seiteL{gray}
+\seitePB{gray}
+\seitePC{gray}
+
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{gray};
+
+\node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node[color=gray] at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65070c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf5363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+%
+% dreieck.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+%\seiteA{black}
+
+%\seiteL{gray}
+\seitePB{gray}
+\seitePC{gray}
+
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{gray};
+
+\node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node[color=gray] at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fecaece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..336161c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fein)
+ seite(B, P, fein)
+ seite(C, P, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, C, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, C, A, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color gruen
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(C, A, B, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color blau
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..799b21a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d1.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d1.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d10.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d10.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dd7c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d10.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d10.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+erde()
+
+#declare Stern1 = Deneb;
+#declare Stern2 = Spica;
+
+koordinatennetz(gitterfarbe, 9, 0.001)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, Stern1, 0.5*fein)
+ seite(A, Stern2, 0.5*fein)
+ seite(A, Sakura, 0.5*fein)
+ seite(Stern1, Sakura, 0.5*fein)
+ seite(Stern2, Sakura, 0.5*fein)
+ seite(Stern1, Stern2, 0.5*fein)
+
+ punkt(A, fein)
+ punkt(Sakura, fett)
+ punkt(Deneb, fein)
+ punkt(Spica, fein)
+ punkt(Altair, fein)
+ punkt(Arktur, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color Red
+ }
+}
+
+//arrow(<-1.3,0,0>, <1.3,0,0>, fein, White)
+arrow(<0,-1.3,0>, <0,1.3,0>, fein, White)
+//arrow(<0,0,-1.3>, <0,0,1.3>, fein, White)
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.044;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.24, -0.20>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28af5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e57d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fein)
+ seite(B, P, fein)
+ seite(C, P, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f6e10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d2.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d2.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+%\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+%\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc4fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde780b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fein)
+ seite(B, P, fein)
+ seite(C, P, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, C, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a047b1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d3.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d3.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+%\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d57fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f266b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugelfarbe)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fein)
+ seite(A, C, fein)
+ punkt(A, fein)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, C, P, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.6,0.4,0.2>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d49fb66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d4.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d4.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+%\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+%\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+%\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+\node at (-2.3,-1.5) {$\beta_1$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5dd0ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aac0dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fein)
+ seite(A, C, fein)
+ punkt(A, fein)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8011b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d5.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d5.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d5.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+%\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+%\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+%\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+%\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bbd1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ seite(A, P, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, A, P, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.6,0.2,0.6>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbca2ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d6.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d6.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d6.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+%\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+\node at (-0.7,0.3) {$l$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+%\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+\node at (-2.4,-0.6) {$\kappa$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45dc5d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
+union {
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ seite(A, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+
+ seite(A, B, fein)
+ seite(B, C, fein)
+ seite(B, P, fein)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ punkt(B, fein)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, P, C, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.4,0.4,1>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4027a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d7.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d7.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d7.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+\node at (-0.7,0.3) {$l$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+%\node at (0.7,3) {$\alpha$};
+%\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};
+%\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+\node at (0.8,3.1) {$\omega$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.jpg b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f24ea33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da3b110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae7f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d8.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ seite(A, P, fein)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, C, fein, klein)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, C, A, fein, klein)
+ pigment {
+ color gruen
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(C, A, B, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color blau
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, P, C, fein/2, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.8,0,0.8>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, P, C, fein, klein)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,0.8,0>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, P, A, fein/2, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<0.4,0.6,0.8>
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+dreieck(A, B, C, White)
+
+kugel(kugeldunkel)
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c59c7b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d8.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d8.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{dreieck3d8.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};
+\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};
+\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};
+\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};
+
+\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};
+\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};
+\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};
+\node at (-0.8,0) {$l$};
+
+\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$p_b$};
+\node at (1,-2.9) {$p_c$};
+
+\node at (0.7,3.3) {$\alpha$};
+\node at (0.8,2.85) {$\omega$};
+\node at (-2.6,-0.6) {$\beta$};
+\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};
+\node at (-2.6,-1.3) {$\beta_1$};
+\node at (-2.1,-0.8) {$\kappa$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d9.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d9.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d3843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck3d9.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//
+// dreiecke3d8.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#include "common.inc"
+
+//union {
+// seite(A, B, fein)
+// seite(B, C, fein)
+// seite(A, C, fein)
+// seite(A, P, fein)
+// seite(B, P, fett)
+// seite(C, P, fett)
+// punkt(A, fein)
+// punkt(B, fett)
+// punkt(C, fett)
+// punkt(P, fett)
+// pigment {
+// color dreieckfarbe
+// }
+// finish {
+// specular 0.95
+// metallic
+// }
+//}
+
+//dreieck(A, B, C, White)
+
+kugel(kugeltransparent)
+
+ebenerwinkel(O, C, P, 0.01, 1.001, rot)
+ebenerwinkel(P, C, P, 0.01, 0.3, rot)
+komplement(P, C, P, 0.01, 0.3, Yellow)
+
+ebenerwinkel(O, B, P, 0.01, 1.001, blau)
+ebenerwinkel(P, B, P, 0.01, 0.3, blau)
+komplement(P, B, P, 0.01, 0.3, Green)
+
+arrow(B, 1.5 * B, 0.015, White)
+arrow(C, 1.5 * C, 0.015, White)
+arrow(P, 1.5 * P, 0.015, White)
+
+union {
+ cylinder { O, P, 0.7 * fein }
+
+ cylinder { P, P + 3 * B, 0.7 * fein }
+ cylinder { O, B + 3 * B, 0.7 * fein }
+
+ cylinder { P, P + 3 * C, 0.7 * fein }
+ cylinder { O, C + 3 * C, 0.7 * fein }
+
+ pigment {
+ color White
+ }
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.044;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.24, -0.20>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4871a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19a7d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+%
+% dreieck4.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+%\winkelKappa{gray}
+
+%\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+%\winkelOmega{gray}
+\winkelBetaEins{brown}
+
+%\seiteC{gray}
+%\seiteB{gray}
+%\seiteL{gray}
+
+\seiteA{black}
+\seitePB{black}
+\seitePC{black}
+
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAB;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAC;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{gray};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{black};
+
+\node[color=gray] at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf686e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1117d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck5.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+%
+% dreieck4.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+%\winkelKappa{gray}
+
+%\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+%\winkelOmega{gray}
+%\winkelBetaEins{brown}
+
+%\seiteC{gray}
+%\seiteB{gray}
+%\seiteL{gray}
+
+%\seiteA{black}
+\seitePB{black}
+\seitePC{black}
+
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAB;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAC;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteAP;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{gray};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{black};
+
+\node[color=gray] at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7efd673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87db1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck6.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+%
+% dreieck6.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+\winkelKappa{gray}
+
+%\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+%\winkelOmega{gray}
+%\winkelBetaEins{brown}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+%\seiteA{gray}
+
+\seiteL{black}
+\seitePB{black}
+\seitePC{black}
+
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteAB;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteAP;
+%\draw[color=gray] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteBP;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{black};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{black};
+
+\node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa83e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f084708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieck7.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+%
+% dreieck.tex -- sphärische Dreiecke für Positionsbestimmung
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage{pgfplots}
+\usepackage{csvsimple}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math,calc}
+\begin{document}
+
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
+
+\def\skala{1}
+
+\def\punkt#1#2{
+ \fill[color=#2] #1 circle[radius=0.08];
+}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=\skala]
+
+\input{dreieckdata.tex}
+\input{macros.tex}
+
+%\winkelKappa{gray}
+
+%\winkelAlpha{red}
+%\winkelGamma{blue}
+%\winkelBeta{darkgreen}
+
+\winkelOmega{gray}
+%\winkelBetaEins{brown}
+
+\seiteC{black}
+\seiteB{black}
+\seiteA{gray}
+
+\seiteL{black}
+\seitePB{gray}
+\seitePC{black}
+
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteAB;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteAC;
+\draw[color=black,line width=1.4pt] \kanteAP;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBC;
+\draw[color=gray] \kanteBP;
+\draw[line width=1.4pt] \kanteCP;
+
+\punkt{(A)}{black};
+\punkt{(B)}{gray};
+\punkt{(C)}{black};
+\punkt{(P)}{black};
+
+\node at (A) [above] {$A$};
+\node[color=gray] at (B) [left] {$B$};
+\node at (C) [right] {$C$};
+\node at (P) [below] {$P$};
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieckdata.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieckdata.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0fb720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/dreieckdata.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+\coordinate (P) at (0.0000,0.0000);
+\coordinate (A) at (1.0000,8.0000);
+\coordinate (B) at (-3.0000,3.0000);
+\coordinate (C) at (4.0000,4.0000);
+\def\kanteAB{(1.0000,8.0000) arc (114.77514:167.90524:7.1589)}
+\def\kanteBA{(-3.0000,3.0000) arc (167.90524:114.77514:7.1589)}
+\def\kanteAC{(1.0000,8.0000) arc (63.43495:10.30485:5.5902)}
+\def\kanteCA{(4.0000,4.0000) arc (10.30485:63.43495:5.5902)}
+\def\kanteAP{(1.0000,8.0000) arc (146.30993:199.44003:9.0139)}
+\def\kantePA{(0.0000,0.0000) arc (199.44003:146.30993:9.0139)}
+\def\kanteBC{(-3.0000,3.0000) arc (-95.90614:-67.83365:14.5774)}
+\def\kanteCB{(4.0000,4.0000) arc (-67.83365:-95.90614:14.5774)}
+\def\kanteBP{(-3.0000,3.0000) arc (-161.56505:-108.43495:4.7434)}
+\def\kantePB{(0.0000,0.0000) arc (-108.43495:-161.56505:4.7434)}
+\def\kanteCP{(4.0000,4.0000) arc (-30.96376:-59.03624:11.6619)}
+\def\kantePC{(0.0000,0.0000) arc (-59.03624:-30.96376:11.6619)}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.inc b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20cb2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+//
+// macros.inc -- 3d Darstellung
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+
+//
+// Dimensions
+//
+#declare fett = 0.015;
+#declare fein = 0.010;
+
+#declare klein = 0.3;
+#declare gross = 0.4;
+
+//
+// colors
+//
+#declare dreieckfarbe = rgb<0.6,0.6,0.6>;
+#declare rot = rgb<0.8,0.2,0.2>;
+#declare gruen = rgb<0,0.6,0>;
+#declare blau = rgb<0.2,0.2,0.8>;
+
+#declare bekannt = rgb<0.2,0.6,1>;
+#declare unbekannt = rgb<1.0,0.6,0.8>;
+
+#declare kugelfarbe = rgb<0.8,0.8,0.8>;
+#declare kugeldunkel = rgb<0.4,0.4,0.4>;
+#declare kugeltransparent = rgbt<0.8,0.8,0.8,0.5>;
+
+#declare gitterfarbe = rgb<0.2,0.6,1>;
+#declare gitterfarbe = rgb<1.0,0.8,0>;
+
+//
+// Points Points
+//
+#declare O = <0, 0, 0>;
+#declare Nordpol = vnormalize(< 0, 1, 0>);
+#declare A = vnormalize(< 0, 1, 0>);
+#declare B = vnormalize(< 1, 2, -8>);
+#declare C = vnormalize(< 5, 1, 0>);
+#declare P = vnormalize(< 5, -1, -7>);
+
+//
+// \brief convert spherical coordinates to recctangular coordinates
+//
+// \param phi
+// \param theta
+//
+#macro kugelpunkt(phi, theta)
+ < sin(theta) * cos(phi - pi), cos(theta), sin(theta) * sin(phi - pi) >
+#end
+
+#declare Sakura = kugelpunkt(radians(140.2325498), radians(90 - 35.71548014));
+#declare Deneb = kugelpunkt(radians(191.9397759), radians(90 - 45.361194));
+#declare Spica = kugelpunkt(radians(82.9868559), radians(90 - (-11.279666)));
+#declare Altair = kugelpunkt(radians(179.3616609), radians(90 - 8.928416));
+#declare Arktur = kugelpunkt(radians(95.5647759), radians(90 - 19.063222));
+
+//
+// draw an arrow from <from> to <to> with thickness <arrowthickness> with
+// color <c>
+//
+#macro arrow(from, to, arrowthickness, c)
+#declare arrowdirection = vnormalize(to - from);
+#declare arrowlength = vlength(to - from);
+union {
+ sphere {
+ from, 1.1 * arrowthickness
+ }
+ cylinder {
+ from,
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ arrowthickness
+ }
+ cone {
+ from + (arrowlength - 5 * arrowthickness) * arrowdirection,
+ 2 * arrowthickness,
+ to,
+ 0
+ }
+ pigment {
+ color c
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.9
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+#end
+
+#declare ntsteps = 100;
+
+//
+// \brief Draw a circle
+//
+// \param b1 basis vector for a coordinate system of the plane containing
+// the circle
+// \param b2 the other basis vector
+// \param o center of the circle
+// \param thick diameter of the circular tube
+//
+#macro kreis(b1, b2, o, thick, maxwinkel)
+ #declare tpstep = pi / ntsteps;
+ #declare tp = tpstep;
+ #declare p1 = b1 + o;
+ sphere { p1, thick }
+ #declare tpstep = pi/ntsteps;
+ #while (tp < (maxwinkel - tpstep/2))
+ #declare p2 = cos(tp) * b1 + sin(tp) * b2 + o;
+ cylinder { p1, p2, thick }
+ sphere { p2, thick }
+ #declare p1 = p2;
+ #declare tp = tp + tpstep;
+ #end
+ #if ((tp - tpstep) < maxwinkel)
+ #declare p2 = cos(maxwinkel) * b1 + sin(maxwinkel) * b2 + o;
+ cylinder { p1, p2, thick }
+ sphere { p2, thick }
+ #end
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw a great circle
+//
+// \param normale the normal of the plane containing the great circle
+// \param thick diameter
+//
+#macro grosskreis(normale, thick)
+ #declare other = < normale.y, -normale.x, normale.z >;
+ #declare b1 = vnormalize(vcross(other, normale));
+ #declare b2 = vnormalize(vcross(normale, b1));
+ kreis(b1, b2, <0,0,0>, thick, 2*pi)
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw a circle of latitude
+//
+// \param theta latitude
+// \param thick diameter
+//
+#macro breitenkreis(theta, thick)
+ #declare b1 = sin(theta) * kugelpunkt(0, pi/2);
+ #declare b2 = sin(theta) * kugelpunkt(pi/2, pi/2);
+ #declare o = < 0, cos(theta), 0 >;
+ kreis(b1, b2, o, thick, 2*pi)
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw the great circle connecting the two points
+//
+// \param p first point
+// \param q second point
+// \param staerke diameter
+//
+
+#macro seite(p, q, staerke)
+ #declare s1 = vnormalize(p);
+ #declare s2 = vnormalize(q);
+ #declare w = acos(vdot(s1, s2));
+ #declare n = vnormalize(vcross(p, q));
+ #declare s2 = vnormalize(vcross(n, s1));
+ kreis(s1, s2, O, staerke, w)
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw an angle
+//
+// \param w the edge where the angle is located
+// \param p point on the first leg
+// \param q point on the second leg
+// \param r diameter of the angle
+//
+#macro winkel(w, p, q, staerke, r)
+ #declare n = vnormalize(w);
+ #declare pp = vnormalize(p - vdot(n, p) * n);
+ #declare qq = vnormalize(q - vdot(n, q) * n);
+ intersection {
+ sphere { O, 1 + staerke }
+ cone { O, 0, 1.2 * vnormalize(w), r }
+ plane { -vcross(n, qq) * vdot(vcross(n, qq), pp), 0 }
+ plane { -vcross(n, pp) * vdot(vcross(n, pp), qq), 0 }
+ }
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw a point on the sphere as a circle
+//
+// \param p the point
+// \param staerke the diameter of the point
+//
+#macro punkt(p, staerke)
+ sphere { p, 1.5 * staerke }
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Draw a circle as a part of the differently colored cutout from
+// the sphere
+//
+// \param p first point of the triangle
+// \param q second point of the triangle
+// \param r third point of the triangle
+// \param farbe color
+//
+#macro dreieck(p, q, r, farbe)
+ #declare n1 = vnormalize(vcross(p, q));
+ #declare n2 = vnormalize(vcross(q, r));
+ #declare n3 = vnormalize(vcross(r, p));
+ intersection {
+ plane { n1, 0 }
+ plane { n2, 0 }
+ plane { n3, 0 }
+ sphere { <0, 0, 0>, 1 + 0.001 }
+ pigment {
+ color farbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.4
+ }
+ }
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief
+//
+// \param a axis of the angle
+// \param p first leg
+// \param q second leg
+// \param s thickness of the angle disk
+// \param r radius of the angle disk
+// \param farbe color
+//
+#macro ebenerwinkel(a, p, q, s, r, farbe)
+ #declare n = vnormalize(-vcross(p, q));
+ #declare np = vnormalize(-vcross(p, n));
+ #declare nq = -vnormalize(-vcross(q, n));
+// arrow(a, a + n, 0.02, White)
+// arrow(a, a + np, 0.01, Red)
+// arrow(a, a + nq, 0.01, Blue)
+ intersection {
+ cylinder { a - (s/2) * n, a + (s/2) * n, r }
+ plane { np, vdot(np, a) }
+ plane { nq, vdot(nq, a) }
+ pigment {
+ farbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ metallic
+ specular 0.5
+ }
+ }
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Show the complement angle
+//
+//
+#macro komplement(a, p, q, s, r, farbe)
+ #declare n = vnormalize(-vcross(p, q));
+// arrow(a, a + n, 0.015, Orange)
+ #declare m = vnormalize(-vcross(q, n));
+// arrow(a, a + m, 0.015, Pink)
+ ebenerwinkel(a, p, m, s, r, farbe)
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Show a coordinate grid on the sphere
+//
+// \param farbe the color of the grid
+// \param thick the line thickness
+//
+#macro koordinatennetz(farbe, netzschritte, thick)
+union {
+ // circles of latitude
+ #declare theta = pi/(2*netzschritte);
+ #declare thetastep = pi/(2*netzschritte);
+ #while (theta < pi - thetastep/2)
+ breitenkreis(theta, thick)
+ #declare theta = theta + thetastep;
+ #end
+ // cirles of longitude
+ #declare phi = 0;
+ #declare phistep = pi/(2*netzschritte);
+ #while (phi < pi-phistep/2)
+ grosskreis(kugelpunkt(phi, pi/2), thick)
+ #declare phi = phi + phistep;
+ #end
+ pigment {
+ color farbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.9
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Display a color of given color
+//
+// \param farbe the color
+//
+#macro kugel(farbe)
+sphere {
+ <0, 0, 0>, 1
+ pigment {
+ color farbe
+ }
+}
+#end
+
+//
+// \brief Display the earth
+//
+#macro erde(winkel)
+sphere {
+ <0, 0, 0>, 1
+ pigment {
+ image_map {
+ png "2k_earth_daymap.png" gamma 1.0
+ map_type 1
+ }
+ }
+ rotate <0,winkel,0>
+}
+#end
+
+//
+// achse
+//
+#macro achse(durchmesser, farbe)
+ cylinder {
+ < 0, -1.2, 0 >, <0, 1.2, 0 >, durchmesser
+ pigment {
+ color farbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.9
+ metallic
+ }
+ }
+#end
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69a620d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/macros.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+\def\winkelAlpha#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (A) circle[radius=1.1];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteAB -- \kanteCA -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(A)+(222:0.82)$) {$\alpha$};
+}
+
+\def\winkelOmega#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (A) circle[radius=0.7];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteAP -- \kanteCA -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(A)+(285:0.50)$) {$\omega$};
+}
+
+\def\winkelGamma#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (C) circle[radius=1.0];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteCA -- \kanteBC -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(C)+(155:0.60)$) {$\gamma$};
+}
+
+\def\winkelKappa#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (B) circle[radius=1.2];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBP -- \kanteAB -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(15:1.00)$) {$\kappa$};
+}
+
+\def\winkelBeta#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (B) circle[radius=0.8];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBC -- \kanteAB -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(35:0.40)$) {$\beta$};
+}
+
+\def\winkelBetaEins#1{
+ \begin{scope}
+ \clip (B) circle[radius=0.8];
+ \fill[color=#1!20] \kanteBP -- \kanteCB -- cycle;
+ \end{scope}
+ \node[color=#1] at ($(B)+(330:0.60)$) {$\beta_1$};
+}
+
+\def\seiteC#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-1.9,5.9) {$c$}; }
+\def\seiteB#1{ \node[color=#1] at (3.2,6.5) {$b$}; }
+\def\seiteL#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-0.2,4.5) {$l$}; }
+\def\seiteA#1{ \node[color=#1] at (2,3) {$a$}; }
+\def\seitePB#1{ \node[color=#1] at (-2.1,1) {$p_b$}; }
+\def\seitePC#1{ \node[color=#1] at (2.5,1.5) {$p_c$}; }
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m b/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e89e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/pk.m
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#
+# pk.m -- Punkte und Kanten für sphärisches Dreieck
+#
+# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+
+A = [ 1, 8 ];
+B = [ -3, 3 ];
+C = [ 4, 4 ];
+P = [ 0, 0 ];
+
+global fn;
+fn = fopen("dreieckdata.tex", "w");
+
+fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (P) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", P(1,1), P(1,2));
+fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (A) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", A(1,1), A(1,2));
+fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (B) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", B(1,1), B(1,2));
+fprintf(fn, "\\coordinate (C) at (%.4f,%.4f);\n", C(1,1), C(1,2));
+
+function retval = seite(A, B, l, nameA, nameB)
+ global fn;
+ d = fliplr(B - A);
+ d(1, 2) = -d(1, 2);
+ # Zentrum
+ C = 0.5 * (A + B) + l * d;
+ # Radius:
+ r = hypot(C(1,1)-A(1,1), C(1,2)-A(1,2))
+ # Winkel von
+ winkelvon = atan2(A(1,2)-C(1,2),A(1,1)-C(1,1));
+ # Winkel bis
+ winkelbis = atan2(B(1,2)-C(1,2),B(1,1)-C(1,1));
+ if (abs(winkelvon - winkelbis) > pi)
+ if (winkelbis < winkelvon)
+ winkelbis = winkelbis + 2 * pi
+ else
+ winkelvon = winkelvon + 2 * pi
+ end
+ end
+ # Kurve
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\kante%s%s{(%.4f,%.4f) arc (%.5f:%.5f:%.4f)}\n",
+ nameA, nameB,
+ A(1,1), A(1,2), winkelvon * 180 / pi, winkelbis * 180 / pi, r);
+ fprintf(fn, "\\def\\kante%s%s{(%.4f,%.4f) arc (%.5f:%.5f:%.4f)}\n",
+ nameB, nameA,
+ B(1,1), B(1,2), winkelbis * 180 / pi, winkelvon * 180 / pi, r);
+endfunction
+
+seite(A, B, -1, "A", "B");
+seite(A, C, 1, "A", "C");
+seite(A, P, -1, "A", "P");
+seite(B, C, -2, "B", "C");
+seite(B, P, -1, "B", "P");
+seite(C, P, 2, "C", "P");
+
+fclose(fn);
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/2k_earth_daymap.png b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/2k_earth_daymap.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d55da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/2k_earth_daymap.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/Makefile b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed2e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#
+# Makefile to build images
+#
+# (c) 2022
+#
+all: position
+
+POSITION = \
+ position1.pdf position1-small.pdf \
+ position2.pdf position2-small.pdf \
+ position3.pdf position3-small.pdf \
+ position4.pdf position4-small.pdf \
+ position5.pdf position5-small.pdf
+
+position: $(POSITION)
+
+POVRAYOPTIONS = -W1080 -H1080
+#POVRAYOPTIONS = -W480 -H480
+
+position1.png: position1.pov common.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Oposition1.png position1.pov
+position1.jpg: position1.png
+ convert position1.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch position1.jpg
+position1.pdf: position1.tex common.tex position1.jpg
+ pdflatex position1.tex
+
+position2.png: position2.pov common.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Oposition2.png position2.pov
+position2.jpg: position2.png
+ convert position2.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch position2.jpg
+position2.pdf: position2.tex common.tex position2.jpg
+ pdflatex position2.tex
+
+position3.png: position3.pov common.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Oposition3.png position3.pov
+position3.jpg: position3.png
+ convert position3.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch position3.jpg
+position3.pdf: position3.tex common.tex position3.jpg
+ pdflatex position3.tex
+
+position4.png: position4.pov common.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Oposition4.png position4.pov
+position4.jpg: position4.png
+ convert position4.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch position4.jpg
+position4.pdf: position4.tex common.tex position4.jpg
+ pdflatex position4.tex
+
+position5.png: position5.pov common.inc ../macros.inc
+ povray +A0.1 $(POVRAYOPTIONS) -Oposition5.png position5.pov
+position5.jpg: position5.png
+ convert position5.png -density 300 -units PixelsPerInch position5.jpg
+position5.pdf: position5.tex common.tex position5.jpg
+ pdflatex position5.tex
+
+position1-small.pdf: position1-small.tex common.tex position1.jpg
+ pdflatex position1-small.tex
+position2-small.pdf: position2-small.tex common.tex position2.jpg
+ pdflatex position2-small.tex
+position3-small.pdf: position3-small.tex common.tex position3.jpg
+ pdflatex position3-small.tex
+position4-small.pdf: position4-small.tex common.tex position4.jpg
+ pdflatex position4-small.tex
+position5-small.pdf: position5-small.tex common.tex position5.jpg
+ pdflatex position5-small.tex
+
+test: test.pdf
+
+test.pdf: test.tex $(POSITION)
+ pdflatex test.tex
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9430608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+%
+% common.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+
+\def\labelA{\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};}
+\def\labelB{\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};}
+\def\labelC{\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};}
+\def\labelP{\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};}
+
+\def\labelc{\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};}
+\def\labela{\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};}
+\def\labelb{\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};}
+
+\def\labelhb{\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$h_B$};}
+\def\labelhc{\node at (1,-2.9) {$h_C$};}
+\def\labell{\node at (-0.7,0.3) {$l$};}
+
+\def\labelalpha{\node at (0.6,2.85) {$\alpha$};}
+\def\labelbeta{\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};}
+\def\labelgamma{\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};}
+\def\labelomega{\node at (0.85,3.3) {$\omega$};}
+
+\def\labelgammaone{\node at (2.1,-2.0) {$\gamma_1$};}
+\def\labelgammatwo{\node at (2.3,-1.3) {$\gamma_2$};}
+\def\labelbetaone{\node at (-2.4,-1.4) {$\beta_1$};}
+\def\labelbetatwo{\node at (-2.5,-0.8) {$\beta_2$};}
+
+\def\labelomegalinks{\node at (0.25,3.25) {$\omega$};}
+\def\labelomegarechts{\node at (0.85,3.1) {$\omega$};}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.inc b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56e2836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//
+// common.inc -- 3d Darstellung
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "colors.inc"
+#include "../macros.inc"
+
+global_settings {
+ assumed_gamma 1
+}
+
+#declare imagescale = 0.034;
+
+camera {
+ location <40, 20, -20>
+ look_at <0, 0.24, -0.20>
+ right x * imagescale
+ up y * imagescale
+}
+
+light_source {
+ <30, 10, -40> color White
+ area_light <1,0,0> <0,0,1>, 10, 10
+ adaptive 1
+ jitter
+}
+
+sky_sphere {
+ pigment {
+ color rgb<1,1,1>
+ }
+}
+
+//kugel(kugeldunkel)
+erde(-100)
+koordinatennetz(gitterfarbe, 9, 0.001)
+achse(fein, White)
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9430608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/common.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+%
+% common.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+
+\def\labelA{\node at (0.7,3.8) {$A$};}
+\def\labelB{\node at (-3.4,-0.8) {$B$};}
+\def\labelC{\node at (3.3,-2.1) {$C$};}
+\def\labelP{\node at (-1.4,-3.5) {$P$};}
+
+\def\labelc{\node at (-1.9,2.1) {$c$};}
+\def\labela{\node at (-0.2,-1.2) {$a$};}
+\def\labelb{\node at (2.6,1.5) {$b$};}
+
+\def\labelhb{\node at (-2.6,-2.2) {$h_B$};}
+\def\labelhc{\node at (1,-2.9) {$h_C$};}
+\def\labell{\node at (-0.7,0.3) {$l$};}
+
+\def\labelalpha{\node at (0.6,2.85) {$\alpha$};}
+\def\labelbeta{\node at (-2.5,-0.5) {$\beta$};}
+\def\labelgamma{\node at (2.3,-1.2) {$\gamma$};}
+\def\labelomega{\node at (0.85,3.3) {$\omega$};}
+
+\def\labelgammaone{\node at (2.1,-2.0) {$\gamma_1$};}
+\def\labelgammatwo{\node at (2.3,-1.3) {$\gamma_2$};}
+\def\labelbetaone{\node at (-2.4,-1.4) {$\beta_1$};}
+\def\labelbetatwo{\node at (-2.5,-0.8) {$\beta_2$};}
+
+\def\labelomegalinks{\node at (0.25,3.25) {$\omega$};}
+\def\labelomegarechts{\node at (0.85,3.1) {$\omega$};}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba7755f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05fad44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%
+% position1-small.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common-small.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.625]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{position1.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labelc
+\labela
+\labelb
+\labell
+
+\labelhb
+\labelhc
+
+\labelalpha
+\labelomega
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4f760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a79a9f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//
+// position1.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+union {
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, C, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, P, C, fett, klein)
+ pigment {
+ color rot
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c21c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d1.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{position1.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labelc
+\labela
+\labelb
+\labell
+
+\labelhb
+\labelhc
+
+\labelalpha
+\labelomega
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3333dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5c33cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% position2-small.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common-small.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.625]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{position2.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelC
+
+\labelc
+\labela
+\labelb
+
+\begin{scope}[yshift=0.3cm,xshift=0.1cm]
+\labelalpha
+\end{scope}
+\labelbeta
+\labelgamma
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbd2ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2abcd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//
+// position3.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+dreieck(A, B, C, kugelfarbe)
+
+union {
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, C, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ winkel(B, C, A, fein, gross)
+ winkel(C, A, B, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..339592c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%
+% position2.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{position2.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelC
+
+\labelc
+\labela
+\labelb
+
+\begin{scope}[yshift=0.3cm,xshift=0.1cm]
+\labelalpha
+\end{scope}
+\labelbeta
+\labelgamma
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fae0b85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7b0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+%
+% position3-small.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common-small.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.625]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{position3.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelB
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labela
+
+\labelhb
+\labelhc
+
+\labelbetaone
+\labelgammaone
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c940d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6823eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//
+// position3.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+dreieck(B, P, C, kugelfarbe)
+
+union {
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(B, C, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ winkel(B, P, C, fein, gross)
+ winkel(C, B, P, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5480da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+%
+% dreieck3d1.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{position3.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelB
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labela
+
+\labelhb
+\labelhc
+
+\labelbetaone
+\labelgammaone
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac80c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e06523b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% position4-small.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common-small.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.625]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{position4.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelP
+
+\labelc
+\labell
+\labelhb
+
+\labelomegalinks
+\labelbetatwo
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eeeaac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80628f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//
+// position4.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+dreieck(A, B, P, kugelfarbe)
+
+union {
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(B, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+
+union {
+ seite(A, B, fett)
+ seite(B, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(B, P, A, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, B, P, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27c1757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% position4.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{position4.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelB
+\labelP
+
+\labelc
+\labell
+\labelhb
+
+\labelomegalinks
+\labelbetatwo
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe120e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0e229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5-small.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% position5-small.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common-small.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick,scale=0.625]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{position5.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labelb
+\labell
+\labelhc
+
+\labelomegarechts
+\labelgammatwo
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pdf b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05a64cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pov b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pov
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed33c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.pov
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//
+// position5.pov
+//
+// (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+//
+#version 3.7;
+#include "common.inc"
+
+dreieck(A, P, C, kugelfarbe)
+
+union {
+ punkt(A, fett)
+ punkt(C, fett)
+ punkt(P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color dreieckfarbe
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+union {
+ seite(A, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+
+union {
+ seite(A, C, fett)
+ seite(C, P, fett)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(C, P, A, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color bekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
+object {
+ winkel(A, C, P, fein, gross)
+ pigment {
+ color unbekannt
+ }
+ finish {
+ specular 0.95
+ metallic
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b234429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/position5.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+%
+% position5.tex
+%
+% (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{txfonts}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{graphics}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows,intersections,math}
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\begin{document}
+
+\input{common.tex}
+
+\newboolean{showgrid}
+\setboolean{showgrid}{false}
+\def\breite{4}
+\def\hoehe{4}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,thick]
+
+% Povray Bild
+\node at (0,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{position5.jpg}};
+
+% Gitter
+\ifthenelse{\boolean{showgrid}}{
+\draw[step=0.1,line width=0.1pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw[step=0.5,line width=0.4pt] (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\draw (-\breite,-\hoehe) grid (\breite, \hoehe);
+\fill (0,0) circle[radius=0.05];
+}{}
+
+\labelA
+\labelC
+\labelP
+
+\labelb
+\labell
+\labelhc
+
+\labelomegarechts
+\labelgammatwo
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
+
+\end{document}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/images/position/test.tex b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/test.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3247ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/images/position/test.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+%
+% test.tex
+%
+% (c) 2022 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+%
+\documentclass[12pt]{article}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{etex}
+\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
+\usepackage{times}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{amsfonts}
+\usepackage{amsthm}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{wrapfig}
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.6cm}
+\includegraphics{position1-small.pdf}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
+Aenean
+commodo ligula eget dolor.
+Aenean massa.
+Cum sociis natoque penatibus
+et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.
+Donec quam
+felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem.
+Nulla
+consequat massa quis enim.
+Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet
+nec, vulputate eget, arcu.
+In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a,
+venenatis vitae, justo.
+Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium.
+Integer tincidunt.
+Cras dapibus.
+Vivamus elementum semper nisi.
+Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus.
+Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu,
+consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim.
+Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in,
+viverra quis, feugiat a, tellus.
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.2cm}
+\includegraphics{position2-small.pdf}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper
+libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc,
+blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Maecenas nec
+odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis
+faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus
+tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec
+sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales,
+augue velit cursus nunc, quis gravida magna mi a libero. Fusce
+vulputate eleifend sapien. Vestibulum purus quam, scelerisque ut,
+mollis sed, nonummy id, metus. Nullam accumsan lorem in dui. Cras
+ultricies mi eu turpis hendrerit fringilla. Vestibulum ante ipsum
+primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;
+
+\pagebreak
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.2cm}
+\includegraphics{position3-small.pdf}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Integer ante arcu, accumsan a, consectetuer eget, posuere ut, mauris.
+Praesent adipiscing. Phasellus ullamcorper ipsum rutrum nunc. Nunc
+nonummy metus. Vestibulum volutpat pretium libero. Cras id dui.
+Aenean ut eros et nisl sagittis vestibulum. Nullam nulla eros,
+ultricies sit amet, nonummy id, imperdiet feugiat, pede. Sed lectus.
+Donec mollis hendrerit risus. Phasellus nec sem in justo pellentesque
+facilisis. Etiam imperdiet imperdiet orci. Nunc nec neque. Phasellus
+leo dolor, tempus non, auctor et, hendrerit quis, nisi. Curabitur
+ligula sapien, tincidunt non, euismod vitae, posuere imperdiet,
+leo. Maecenas malesuada. Praesent congue erat at massa. Sed cursus
+turpis vitae tortor. Donec posuere vulputate arcu. Phasellus accumsan
+cursus velit. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus
+et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed aliquam, nisi quis porttitor
+congue, elit erat euismod orci, ac placerat dolor lectus quis orci.
+Phasellus consectetuer vestibulum elit.
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.2cm}
+\includegraphics{position4-small.pdf}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Aenean tellus metus, bibendum sed, posuere ac, mattis non, nunc.
+Vestibulum fringilla pede sit amet augue. In turpis. Pellentesque
+posuere. Praesent turpis. Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat,
+nunc augue blandit nunc, eu sollicitudin urna dolor sagittis lacus.
+Donec elit libero, sodales nec, volutpat a, suscipit non, turpis.
+Nullam sagittis. Suspendisse pulvinar, augue ac venenatis condimentum,
+sem libero volutpat nibh, nec pellentesque velit pede quis nunc.
+Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices
+posuere cubilia Curae; Fusce id purus. Ut varius tincidunt libero.
+Phasellus dolor. Maecenas vestibulum mollis diam. Pellentesque ut
+neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et
+malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In dui magna, posuere eget,
+vestibulum et, tempor auctor, justo. In ac felis quis tortor malesuada
+pretium. Pellentesque auctor neque nec urna.
+
+\pagebreak
+
+\begin{wrapfigure}{R}{5.2cm}
+\includegraphics{position5-small.pdf}
+\end{wrapfigure}
+Proin sapien ipsum, porta a, auctor quis, euismod ut, mi. Aenean
+viverra rhoncus pede. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus
+et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut non enim eleifend
+felis pretium feugiat. Vivamus quis mi. Phasellus a est. Phasellus
+magna. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Curabitur at lacus ac velit
+ornare lobortis. Curabitur a felis in nunc fringilla tristique.
+Morbi mattis ullamcorper velit. Phasellus gravida semper nisi.
+Nullam vel sem. Pellentesque libero tortor, tincidunt et, tincidunt
+eget, semper nec, quam. Sed hendrerit. Morbi ac felis. Nunc egestas,
+augue at pellentesque laoreet, felis eros vehicula leo, at malesuada
+velit leo quis pede. Donec interdum, metus et hendrerit aliquet,
+dolor diam sagittis ligula, eget egestas libero turpis vel mi. Nunc
+nulla. Fusce risus nisl, viverra et, tempor et, pretium in, sapien.
+Donec venenatis vulputate lorem. Morbi nec metus. Phasellus blandit
+leo ut odio. Maecenas ullamcorper, dui et placerat feugiat, eros
+pede varius nisi, condimentum viverra felis nunc et lorem. Sed magna
+purus, fermentum eu, tincidunt eu, varius ut, felis. In auctor
+lobortis lacus. Quisque libero metus, condimentum nec, tempor a,
+commodo mollis, magna. Vestibulum ullamcorper mauris at ligula.
+Fusce fermentum. Nullam cursus lacinia erat. Praesent blandit laoreet
+nibh. Fusce convallis metus id felis luctus adipiscing. Pellentesque
+egestas, neque sit amet convallis pulvinar, justo nulla eleifend
+augue, ac auctor orci leo non est. Quisque id mi. Ut tincidunt
+tincidunt erat. Etiam feugiat lorem non metus. Vestibulum dapibus
+nunc ac augue. Curabitur vestibulum aliquam leo. Praesent egestas
+neque eu enim. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Fusce a quam. Etiam
+ut purus mattis mauris
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/main.tex b/buch/papers/nav/main.tex
index e11e2c0..f993559 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/main.tex
@@ -3,34 +3,21 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:nav}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Sphärische Navigation\label{chapter:nav}}
+\lhead{Sphärische Navigation}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Enez Erdem und Marc Kühne}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
-\input{papers/nav/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/nav/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/nav/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/nav/teil3.tex}
+
+\input{papers/nav/einleitung.tex}
+\input{papers/nav/flatearth.tex}
+\input{papers/nav/sincos.tex}
+\input{papers/nav/trigo.tex}
+\input{papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex}
+\input{papers/nav/bsp2.tex}
+
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex b/buch/papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d1b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/nautischesdreieck.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+\section{Das Nautische Dreieck}
+\rhead{Das nautische Dreieck}
+\subsection{Definition des Nautischen Dreiecks}
+Die Himmelskugel ist eine gedachte Kugel, welche die Erde und dessen Beobachter umgibt und als Rechenfläche für Koordinaten in der Astronomie und Geodäsie dient.
+Der Zenit ist jener Punkt, der vom Erdmittelpunkt durch denn eigenen Standort an die Himmelskugel verlängert wird.
+Als Gestirne kommen Sterne und Planeten in Frage, zu welchen in diversen Jahrbüchern die für die Navigation nötigen Daten publiziert sind.
+Der Himmelspol ist der Nordpol an die Himmelskugel projiziert.
+Das nautische Dreieck hat die Ecken Zenit, Gestirn und Himmelspol, wie man in der Abbildung \ref{naut} sehen kann.
+
+Ursprünglich ist das nautische Dreieck ein Hilfsmittel der sphärischen Astronomie um die momentane Position eines Fixsterns oder Planeten an der Himmelskugel zu bestimmen.
+
+\subsection{Das Bilddreieck}
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=8cm]{papers/nav/bilder/kugel3.png}
+ \caption[Nautisches Dreieck]{Nautisches Dreieck}
+ \label{naut}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+ Man kann das nautische Dreieck auf die Erdkugel projizieren.
+Dieses Dreieck nennt man dann Bilddreieck.
+Als Bildpunkt wird in der astronomischen Navigation der Punkt bezeichnet, an dem eine gedachte Linie vom Mittelpunkt eines beobachteten Gestirns zum Mittelpunkt der Erde die Erdoberfläche schneidet.
+Die Projektion des nautischen Dreiecks auf die Erdkugel hat die Ecken Nordpol, Standort und Bildpunkt.
+
+\section{Standortbestimmung ohne elektronische Hilfsmittel}
+\label{sta}
+Um den eigenen Standort herauszufinden, wird in diesem Kapitel die Projektion des nautische Dreiecks auf die Erdkugel zur Hilfe genommen.
+Mithilfe eines Sextanten, einem Jahrbuch und der sphärischen Trigonometrie kann man dann die Längen- und Breitengrade des eigenen Standortes bestimmen.
+Was ein Sextant und ein Jahrbuch ist, wird im Abschnitt \ref{ephe} erklärt.
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=10cm]{papers/nav/bilder/dreieck.pdf}
+ \caption[Dreieck für die Standortbestimmung]{Dreieck für die Standortbestimmung}
+ \label{d1}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+
+
+\subsection{Ecke $P$ und $A$}
+Unser eigener Standort ist der gesuchte Ecke $P$ und die Ecke $A$ ist in unserem Fall der Nordpol.
+Der Vorteil an der Idee des nautischen Dreiecks ist, dass eine Ecke immer der Nordpol ist.
+Somit ist diese Ecke immer bekannt und nur deswegen sind die Zusammenhänge von Rektaszension, Sternzeit und Deklination so einfach.
+
+\subsection{Ecke $B$ und $C$ - Bildpunkt von $X$ und $Y$}
+Für die Standortermittlung benötigt man als weiteren Punkt ein Gestirn bzw. seinen Bildpunkt auf der Erdkugel.
+Damit das trigonometrische Rechnen einfacher wird, werden hier zwei Gestirne zur Hilfe genommen.
+Es gibt diverse Gestirne, die man nutzen kann wie zum Beispiel die Sonne, der Mond oder die vier Navigationsplaneten Venus, Mars, Jupiter und Saturn.
+
+Die Bildpunkte von den beiden Gestirnen $X$ und $Y$ bilden die beiden Ecken $B$ und $C$ im Dreieck der Abbildung \ref{d1}.
+\subsection{Ephemeriden}
+\label{ephe}
+Zu all diesen Gestirnen gibt es Ephemeridentabellen.
+Diese Tabellen enthalten die Rektaszensionen und Deklinationen in Abhängigkeit von der Zeit.
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{papers/nav/bilder/ephe.png}
+ \caption[Nautical Almanac Mai 2002]{Nautical Almanac Mai 2002}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsubsection{Deklination}
+Die Deklination $\delta$ beschreibt den Winkel zwischen dem Himmelsäquator und Gestirn und entspricht dem Breitengrad des Gestirns.
+
+\subsubsection{Rektaszension und Sternzeit}
+Die Rektaszension $\alpha$ gibt an, in welchem Winkel das Gestirn zum Frühlingspunkt, welcher der Nullpunkt auf dem Himmelsäquator ist, steht und geht vom Koordinatensystem der Himmelskugel aus.
+
+Die Tatsache, dass sich die Himmelskugel ca. vier Minuten schneller um die eigene Achse dreht als die Erdkugel, stellt hier ein kleines Problem dar.
+Die Lösung ist die Sternzeit $\theta$.
+Mit dieser können wir die schnellere Drehung der Himmelskugel ausgleichen.
+Die Sternzeit geht vom Frühlungspunkt aus, an welchem die Sonne den Himmelsäquator schneidet und $\theta=0$ ist.
+Für die Standortermittlung auf der Erdkugel ist es am einfachsten, wenn man die Sternzeit von Greenwich berechnet.
+Für die Sternzeit von Greenwich $\theta$ braucht man als erstes das Julianische Datum $T$ vom aktuellen Tag, welches sich leicht nachschlagen lässt.
+Im Anschluss berechnet man die Sternzeit von Greenwich
+
+\[\theta = 6^h 41^m 50^s.54841 + 8640184^s.812866 \cdot T + 0^s.093104 \cdot T^2 - 0^s.0000062 \cdot T^3.\]
+
+Wenn man die Sternzeit von Greenwich ausgerechnet hat, kann man den Längengrad des Gestirns $\lambda = \theta - \alpha$ bestimmen, wobei $\alpha$ die Rektaszension und $\theta$ die Sternzeit von Greenwich ist.
+Dies gilt analog auch für das zweite Gestirn.
+\subsubsection{Sextant}
+Ein Sextant ist ein nautisches Messinstrument, mit dem man den Winkel zwischen der Blickrichtung zu weit entfernten Objekten bestimmen kann. Es wird vor allem der Winkelabstand vom Horizont zum Gestirn gemessen.
+Man benutzt ihn vor allem für die astronomische Navigation auf See.
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=10cm]{papers/nav/bilder/sextant.jpg}
+ \caption[Sextant]{Sextant}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+\subsection{Bestimmung des eigenen Standortes $P$} \label{p}
+Wir nehmen die Abbildung \ref{d2} zur Hilfe.
+Nun hat man die Koordinaten der beiden Gestirne und man weiss die Koordinaten des Nordpols.
+Damit wir unseren Standort bestimmen können, bilden wir zuerst das Dreieck $ABC$, dann das Dreieck $BPC$ und zum Schluss noch das Dreieck $ABP$.
+Auf diese Dreiecke können wir die einfachen Sätze der sphärischen Trigonometrie anwenden und benötigen lediglich ein Ephemeride zu den Gestirnen und einen Sextant.
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=8cm]{papers/nav/bilder/dreieck.pdf}
+ \caption[Dreieck für die Standortbestimmung]{Dreieck für die Standortbestimmung}
+ \label{d2}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsubsection{Dreieck $ABC$}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ l l l }
+ Ecke && Name \\
+ \hline
+ $A$ && Nordpol \\
+ $B$ && Bildpunkt des Gestirns $X$ \\
+ $C$&& Bildpunkt des Gestirns $Y$
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Mit unserem erlangten Wissen können wir nun alle Seiten des Dreiecks $ABC$ berechnen.
+Dazu sind die folgenden vorbereiteten Berechnungen nötigt:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Die Seite vom Nordpol zum Bildpunkt $X$ sei $c$, dann ist $c = \frac{\pi}{2} - \delta_1$.
+ \item Die Seite vom Nordpol zum Bildpunkt $Y$ sei $b$, dann ist $b = \frac{\pi}{2} - \delta_2$.
+ \item Der Innenwinkel bei der Ecke, wo der Nordpol ist sei $\alpha$, dann ist $ \alpha = |\lambda_1 - \lambda_2|$.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+mit
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ l l l }
+ Ecke && Name \\
+ \hline
+ $\delta_1$ && Deklination vom Bildpunkt $X$ \\
+ $\delta_2$ && Deklination vom Bildpunk $Y$ \\
+ $\lambda_1 $&& Längengrad vom Bildpunkt $X$\\
+ $\lambda_2$ && Längengrad vom Bildpunkt $Y$
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Nun haben wir die beiden Seiten $c$ und $b$ und den Winkel $\alpha$, der sich zwischen diesen Seiten befindet.
+Mithilfe des Seiten-Kosinussatzes
+$\cos(a) = \cos(b)\cdot \cos(c) + \sin(b) \cdot \sin(c)\cdot \cos(\alpha)$
+können wir nun die dritte Seitenlänge bestimmen.
+Es ist darauf zu achten, dass hier natürlich die Seitenlängen in Bogenmass sind und dementsprechend der Kosinus und Sinus verwendet wird.
+
+Jetzt fehlen noch die beiden anderen Innenwinkel $\beta$ und\ $\gamma$.
+Diese bestimmen wir mithilfe des Kosinussatzes: \[\beta=\cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(b)-\cos(a) \cdot \cos(c)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(c)}\bigg]\] und \[\gamma = \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(c)-\cos(b) \cdot \cos(a)}{\sin(a) \cdot \sin(b)}\bigg]\].
+
+Schlussendlich haben wir die Seiten $a$, $b$ und $c$, die Ecken $A$,$B$ und $C$ und die Winkel $\alpha$, $\beta$ und $\gamma$ bestimmt und somit das ganze Kugeldreieck $ABC$ berechnet.
+
+\subsubsection{Dreieck $BPC$}
+Wir bilden nun ein zweites Dreieck, welches die Ecken $B$ und $C$ des ersten Dreiecks besitzt.
+Die dritte Ecke ist der eigene Standort $P$.
+Unser Standort definiere sich aus einer geographischen Breite $\delta$ und einer geographischen Länge $\lambda$.
+
+Die Seite von $P$ zu $B$ sei $pb$ und die Seite von $P$ zu $C$ sei $pc$.
+Die beiden Seitenlängen kann man mit dem Sextant messen und durch eine einfache Formel bestimmen, nämlich $pb=\frac{\pi}{2} - h_{B}$ und $pc=\frac{\pi}{2} - h_{C}$
+mit $h_B=$ Höhe von Gestirn in $B$ und $h_C=$ Höhe von Gestirn in $C$ mit Sextant gemessen.
+
+Zum Schluss müssen wir noch den Winkel $\beta_1$ mithilfe des Seiten-Kosinussatzes \[\cos(pb)=\cos(pc)\cdot\cos(a)+\sin(pc)\cdot\sin(a)\cdot\cos(\beta_1)\] mit den bekannten Seiten $pc$, $pb$ und $a$ bestimmen.
+\subsubsection{Dreieck $ABP$}
+Nun muss man eine Verbindungslinie des Standorts zwischen $P$ und $A$ ziehen. Die Länge $l$ dieser Linie entspricht der gesuchten geographischen Breite $\delta$. Diese lässt sich mithilfe des Dreiecks $ABP$, den bekannten Seiten $c$ und $pb$ und des Seiten-Kosinussatzes berechnen.
+Für den Seiten-Kosinussatz benötigt es noch $\kappa=\beta + \beta_1$.
+Somit ist \[\cos(l) = \cos(c)\cdot \cos(pb) + \sin(c) \cdot \sin(pb) \cdot \cos(\kappa)\]
+und
+\[
+\delta =\cos^{-1} [\cos(c) \cdot \cos(pb) + \sin(c) \cdot \sin(pb) \cdot \cos(\kappa)].
+\]
+
+Für die geographische Länge $\lambda$ des eigenen Standortes nutzt man den Winkel $\omega$, welcher sich im Dreieck $ACP$ in der Ecke bei $A$ befindet.
+Mithilfe des Kosinussatzes können wir \[\omega = \cos^{-1} \bigg[\frac{\cos(pb)-\cos(c) \cdot \cos(l)}{\sin(c) \cdot \sin(l)}\bigg]\] berechnen und bekommen schlussendlich die geographische Länge
+\[\lambda=\lambda_1 - \omega,\]
+wobei $\lambda_1$ die Länge des Bildpunktes $X$ von $C$ ist.
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/packages.tex b/buch/papers/nav/packages.tex
index 9faa48d..bedaccd 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/packages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/packages.tex
@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@
% following example
%\usepackage{packagename}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{cancel}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/references.bib b/buch/papers/nav/references.bib
index 236323b..c67aaac 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/references.bib
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/references.bib
@@ -32,4 +32,10 @@
pages = {607--627},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2017.11.004}
}
+@online{nav:winkel,
+ editor={Unbekannt},
+ title = {Sphärische Trigonometrie},
+ year={2022},
+ url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphärische_Trigonometrie}
+}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/sincos.tex b/buch/papers/nav/sincos.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b64d100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/sincos.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+
+
+\section{Sphärische Navigation und Winkelfunktionen}
+\rhead{Sphärische Navigation und Winkelfunktionen}
+Es gibt Hinweise, dass sich schon die Babylonier und Ägypter vor 4000 Jahren mit Problemen der sphärischen Trigonometrie beschäftigt haben, um den Lauf von Gestirnen zu berechnen.
+Jedoch konnten sie dieses Problem nicht lösen.
+Die Geschichte der sphärischen Trigonometrie ist daher eng mit der Astronomie verknüpft. Ca. 350 BCE dachten die Griechen über Kugelgeometrie nach, sie wurde damit zu einer Hilfswissenschaft der Astronomen.
+
+Zwischen 190 v. Chr. und 120 v. Chr. lebte ein griechischer Astronom namens Hipparchos.
+Dieser entwickelte unter anderem die Chordentafeln, welche die Chordfunktionen, auch Chord genannt, beinhalten.
+Chord ist der Vorgänger der Sinusfunktion und galt damals als wichtigste Grundlage der Trigonometrie.
+In dieser Zeit wurden auch die ersten Sternenkarten angefertigt. Damals kannte man die Sinusfunktionen noch nicht.
+
+Die Definition der trigonometrischen Funktionen aus Griechenland ermöglicht nur, rechtwinklige Dreiecke zu berechnen.
+Aus Indien stammten die ersten Ansätze zu den Kosinussätzen.
+Aufbauend auf den indischen und griechischen Forschungen entwickeln die Araber um das 9. Jahrhundert den Sinussatz.
+Die Beziehung zwischen Seiten und Winkeln sind komplizierter und als Sinus- und Kosinussätze bekannt.
+Doch ein paar weitere Jahrhunderte vergingen bis zu diesem Thema wieder verstärkt Forschung betrieben wurde, da im 15. Jahrhundert grosse Entdeckungsreisen, hauptsächlich per Schiff, erfolgten und die Orientierung mit Sternen vermehrt an Wichtigkeit gewann.
+Man nutzte für die Kartographie nun die Kugelgeometrie, um die Genauigkeit zu erhöhen.
+Der Sinussatz, die Tangensfunktion und der neu entwickelte Seitenkosinussatz wurden in dieser Zeit bereits verwendet und im darauffolgenden Jahrhundert folgte der Winkelkosinussatz.
+
+Durch weitere mathematische Entwicklungen wie den Logarithmus wurden im Laufe des nächsten Jahrhunderts viele neue Methoden und kartographische Anwendungen der Kugelgeometrie entdeckt.
+Im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert wurden weitere nicht-euklidische Geometrien entwickelt und die sphärische Trigonometrie fand auch ihre Anwendung in der Relativitätstheorie. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/nav/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index f3323a9..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nav/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{nav:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{nav:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/nav/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a52e03..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nav/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{nav:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nav:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/trigo.tex b/buch/papers/nav/trigo.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..483b612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/nav/trigo.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+\section{Sphärische Trigonometrie}
+\rhead{Sphärische Trigonometrie}
+
+\subsection{Das Kugeldreieck}
+Damit man die Definition des Kugeldreiecks versteht, müssen wir zuerst Begriffe wie Grosskreisebene und Grosskreisbögen verstehen.
+Ein Grosskreis ist ein grösstmöglicher Kreis auf einer Kugeloberfläche.
+Sein Mittelpunkt fällt immer mit dem Mittelpunkt der Kugel zusammen und ein Schnitt auf dem Großkreis teilt die Kugel in jedem Fall in zwei gleich grosse Hälften.
+Da es unendlich viele Möglichkeiten gibt, eine Kugel so zu zerschneiden, dass die Schnittebene den Kugelmittelpunkt trifft, gibt es auch unendlich viele Grosskreise.
+Grosskreisbögen sind die kürzesten Verbindungslinien zwischen zwei Punkten auf der Kugel.
+
+Da die Länge der Grosskreisbögen wegen der Abhängigkeit vom Kugelradius ungeeignet ist, wird die Grösse einer Seite mit dem zugehörigen Mittelpunktwinkel des Grosskreisbogens angegeben.
+Laut dieser Definition ist die Seite $c$ der Winkel $AMB$, wobei der Punkt $M$ die Erdmitte ist.
+
+Man kann bei Kugeldreiecken nicht so einfach unterscheiden, was Innen oder Aussen ist.
+Wenn man drei Eckpunkte miteinander verbindet, ergeben sich immer 16 Kugeldreiecke.
+
+Werden drei voneinander verschiedene Punkte, die sich nicht auf derselben Grosskreisebene befinden, mit Grosskreisbögen verbunden werden, so entsteht ein Kugeldreieck $ABC$.
+Für ein Kugeldreieck gilt, dass die Summe der drei Seiten kleiner als $3\pi$ aber grösser als 0 ist.
+$A$, $B$ und $C$ sind die Ecken des Dreiecks und dessen Seiten sind die Grosskreisbögen zwischen den Eckpunkten (siehe Abbildung \ref{kugel}).
+
+\begin{figure}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{papers/nav/bilder/kugel1.png}
+ \caption[Das Kugeldreieck]{Das Kugeldreieck}
+ \label{kugel}
+ \end{center}
+
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Rechtwinkliges Dreieck und rechtseitiges Dreieck}
+In der sphärischen Trigonometrie gibt es eine Symmetrie zwischen Seiten und Winkeln, also zu jedem Satz über Seiten und Winkel gibt es einen entsprechenden Satz, mit dem man Winkel durch Seiten und Seiten durch Winkel ersetzt hat.
+
+Wie auch im ebenen Dreieck gibt es beim Kugeldreieck auch ein rechtwinkliges Kugeldreieck, bei dem ein Winkel $\frac{\pi}{2}$ ist.
+Ein rechtseitiges Dreieck gibt es jedoch nur beim Kugeldreieck, weil dort eine Seitenlänge $\frac{\pi}{2}$ lang sein muss, wie man in der Abbildung \ref{recht} sehen kann.
+
+\begin{figure}
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=5cm]{papers/nav/bilder/recht.jpg}
+ \caption[Rechtseitiges und rechtwinkliges Kugeldreieck]{Rechtseitiges und rechtwinkliges Kugeldreieck}
+ \label{recht}
+ \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Winkelsumme und Flächeninhalt}
+\label{trigo}
+%\begin{figure} ----- Brauche das Bild eigentlich nicht!
+
+% \begin{center}
+% \includegraphics[width=8cm]{papers/nav/bilder/kugel2.png}
+% \caption[Winkelangabe im Kugeldreieck]{Winkelangabe im Kugeldreieck}
+% \end{center}
+%\end{figure}
+
+
+Die Winkel eines Kugeldreiecks sind die, welche die Halbtangenten in den Eckpunkten einschliessen.
+Für die Summe der Innenwinkel gilt
+\begin{align}
+ \alpha+\beta+\gamma &= \frac{F}{r^2} + \pi \quad \text{und} \quad \alpha+\beta+\gamma > \pi, \nonumber
+\end{align}
+wobei $F$ der Flächeninhalt des Kugeldreiecks ist.
+\subsubsection{Sphärischer Exzess}
+Der sphärische Exzess
+\begin{align}
+ \epsilon = \alpha+\beta+\gamma - \pi \nonumber
+\end{align}
+beschreibt die Abweichung der Innenwinkelsumme von $\pi$ und ist proportional zum Flächeninhalt des Kugeldreiecks.
+
+\subsubsection{Flächeninnhalt}
+Mithilfe des Radius $r$ und dem sphärischen Exzess $\epsilon$ gilt für den Flächeninhalt
+\[ F=\frac{\pi \cdot r^2}{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot \epsilon = 2 \cdot r^2 \cdot \epsilon.\]
+
+In diesem Kapitel sind keine Begründungen für die erhaltenen Resultate im Abschnitt \ref{trigo} zu erwarten und können in der Referenz \cite{nav:winkel} nachgeschlagen werden.
+\subsection{Seiten und Winkelberechnung}
+Es gibt in der sphärischen Trigonometrie eigentlich gar keinen Satz des Pythagoras, wie man ihn aus der zweidimensionalen Geometrie kennt.
+Es gibt aber einen Satz, der alle drei Seiten eines rechtwinkligen Kugeldreiecks in eine Beziehung bringt. Dieser Satz gilt jedoch nicht für das rechtseitige Kugeldreieck.
+Die Approximation im nächsten Abschnitt wird erklären, warum man dies als eine Form des Satzes des Pythagoras sehen kann.
+Es gilt nämlich:
+\begin{align}
+ \cos c = \cos a \cdot \cos b \quad \text{wenn} \nonumber &
+ \quad \alpha = \frac{\pi}{2}. \nonumber
+\end{align}
+
+\subsubsection{Approximation von kleinen Dreiecken}
+Die Sätze in der ebenen Trigonometrie sind eigentlich Approximationen der sphärischen Trigonometrie.
+So ist der Sinussatz in der Ebene nur eine Annäherung des sphärischen Sinussatzes. Das Gleiche gilt für den Kosinussatz und dem Satz des Pythagoras.
+So kann mit dem Taylorpolynom 2. Grades den Sinus und den Kosinus vom Sphärischen in die Ebene approximieren:
+\begin{align}
+ \sin(a) &\approx a \nonumber \intertext{und}
+ \cos(a)&\approx 1-\frac{a^2}{2}.\nonumber
+\end{align}
+Es gibt ebenfalls folgende Approximierung der Seiten von der Sphäre in die Ebene:
+\begin{align}
+ a &\approx \sin(a) \nonumber \intertext{und}
+ \frac{a^2}{2} &\approx 1-\cos(a). \nonumber
+\end{align}
+Die Korrespondenzen zwischen der ebenen und sphärischen Trigonometrie werden in den kommenden Abschnitten erläutert.
+
+\subsubsection{Sphärischer Satz des Pythagoras}
+Die Korrespondenz \[ a^2 \approx 1- \cos(a)\] liefert unter anderem einen entsprechenden Satz des Pythagoras, nämlich
+
+\begin{align*}
+ \cos(a)\cdot \cos(b) &= \cos(c), \\
+ \bigg[1-\frac{a^2}{2}\bigg] \cdot \bigg[1-\frac{b^2}{2}\bigg] &= 1-\frac{c^2}{2}.
+ \intertext{Höhere Potenzen vernachlässigen:}
+ \xcancel{1}- \frac{a^2}{2} - \frac{b^2}{2} + \xcancel{\frac{a^2b^2}{4}}&= \xcancel{1}- \frac{c^2}{2} \\
+ -a^2-b^2 &=-c^2\\
+ a^2+b^2&=c^2.
+\end{align*}
+Dies ist der wohlbekannte ebene Satz des Pythagoras.
+
+\subsubsection{Sphärischer Sinussatz}
+Den sphärischen Sinussatz
+\begin{align}
+ \frac{\sin (a)}{\sin (\alpha)} =\frac{\sin (b)}{\sin (\beta)} = \frac{\sin (c)}{\sin (\gamma)} \nonumber
+\end{align}
+kann man ebenfalls mit der Korrespondenz \[a \approx \sin(a) \] zum entsprechenden ebenen Sinussatz \[\frac{a}{\sin (\alpha)} =\frac{b}{\sin (\beta)} = \frac{c}{\sin (\gamma)}\] approximieren.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Sphärische Kosinussätze}
+In der sphärischen Trigonometrie gibt es den Seitenkosinussatz
+\begin{align}
+ \cos \ a = \cos b \cdot \cos c + \sin b \cdot \sin c \cdot \cos \alpha \nonumber
+\end{align} %Seitenkosinussatz
+und den Winkelkosinussatz
+\begin{align}
+ \cos \gamma = -\cos \alpha \cdot \cos \beta + \sin \alpha \cdot \sin \beta \cdot \cos c, \nonumber
+\end{align} der nur in der sphärischen Trigonometrie vorhanden ist.
+
+Analog gibt es auch beim Seitenkosinussatz eine Korrespondenz zu \[ a^2 \leftrightarrow 1-\cos(a),\] die den ebenen Kosinussatz herleiten lässt, nämlich
+\begin{align}
+ \cos(a)&= \cos(b)\cdot \cos(c) + \sin(b) \cdot \sin(c)\cdot \cos(\alpha) \\
+ 1-\frac{a^2}{2} &= \bigg[1-\frac{b^2}{2}\bigg]\bigg[1-\frac{c^2}{2}\bigg]+bc\cdot\cos(\alpha). \intertext{Höhere Potenzen vernachlässigen:}
+ \xcancel{1}-\frac{a^2}{2} &= \xcancel{1}-\frac{b^2}{2}-\frac{c^2}{2} \xcancel{+\frac{b^2c^2}{4}}+bc \cdot \cos(\alpha)\\
+ a^2&=b^2+c^2-2bc \cdot \cos(\alpha).
+\end{align}
+
+
+ \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile b/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index d2c7958..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Makefile -- make file for the paper nlwave
-#
-# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
-#
-
-images:
- @echo "no images to be created in nlwave"
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc
deleted file mode 100644
index e9d59b2..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/Makefile.inc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Makefile.inc -- dependencies for this article
-#
-# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
-#
-dependencies-nlwave = \
- papers/nlwave/packages.tex \
- papers/nlwave/main.tex \
- papers/nlwave/references.bib \
- papers/nlwave/teil0.tex \
- papers/nlwave/teil1.tex \
- papers/nlwave/teil2.tex \
- papers/nlwave/teil3.tex
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/nlwave/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index cbbf458..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{nlwave:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{nlwave:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/nlwave/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index f64aee9..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{nlwave:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{nlwave:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nlwave:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{nlwave:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{nlwave:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/nlwave/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index b93d8b4..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{nlwave:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nlwave:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/nlwave/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index c28424a..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{nlwave:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nlwave:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile b/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3578f26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# Makefile -- make file for the paper parzyl
+#
+# (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Mueller
+#
+
+images:
+ @echo "no images to be created in parzyl"
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc182e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# Makefile.inc -- dependencies for this article
+#
+# (c) 2021 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, OST Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
+#
+dependencies-parzyl = \
+ papers/parzyl/packages.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/main.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/references.bib \
+ papers/parzyl/teil0.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/teil1.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/teil2.tex \
+ papers/parzyl/teil3.tex
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/main.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/main.tex
index 12fccc2..ff21c9f 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/main.tex
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
%
-% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <nlwave>
+% main.tex -- Paper zum Thema <parzyl>
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:nlwave}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Parabolische Zylinderfunktionen\label{chapter:parzyl}}
+\lhead{Parabolische Zylinderfunktionen}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Thierry Schwaller, Alain Keller}
Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
\begin{itemize}
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
\end{itemize}
-\input{papers/nlwave/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/nlwave/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/nlwave/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/nlwave/teil3.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/teil0.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/teil1.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/teil2.tex}
+\input{papers/parzyl/teil3.tex}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/packages.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/packages.tex
index 7f5be16..f6844a6 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/packages.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/packages.tex
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
%
-% packages.tex -- packages required by the paper nlwave
+% packages.tex -- packages required by the paper parzyl
%
% (c) 2019 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
diff --git a/buch/papers/nlwave/references.bib b/buch/papers/parzyl/references.bib
index 976d046..494ff7c 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nlwave/references.bib
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/references.bib
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
%
-% references.bib -- Bibliography file for the paper nlwave
+% references.bib -- Bibliography file for the paper parzyl
%
% (c) 2020 Autor, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-@online{nlwave:bibtex,
+@online{parzyl:bibtex,
title = {BibTeX},
url = {https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
date = {2020-02-06},
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
day = {6}
}
-@book{nlwave:numerical-analysis,
+@book{parzyl:numerical-analysis,
title = {Numerical Analysis},
author = {David Kincaid and Ward Cheney},
publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
volume = {2}
}
-@article{nlwave:mendezmueller,
+@article{parzyl:mendezmueller,
author = { Tabea Méndez and Andreas Müller },
title = { Noncommutative harmonic analysis and image registration },
journal = { Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal.},
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil0.tex
index f921a82..09b4024 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/teil0.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil0.tex
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\section{Teil 0\label{kugel:section:teil0}}
+\section{Teil 0\label{parzyl:section:teil0}}
\rhead{Teil 0}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{kugel:bibtex}.
+erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{parzyl:bibtex}.
At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
dolor sit amet.
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil1.tex
index 996202f..9ea60e2 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/teil1.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil1.tex
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
\section{Teil 1
-\label{nav:section:teil1}}
+\label{parzyl:section:teil1}}
\rhead{Problemstellung}
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ voluptatem sequi nesciunt
\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
=
\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{nav:equation1}
+\label{parzyl:equation1}
\end{equation}
Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nav:subsection:finibus}}
+\label{parzyl:subsection:finibus}}
At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{nav:section:loesung}.
+\ref{parzyl:section:loesung}.
Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{nav:section:folgerung}.
+\ref{parzyl:section:folgerung}.
Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
molestiae non recusandae.
diff --git a/buch/papers/kugel/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil2.tex
index cb9e427..75ba259 100644
--- a/buch/papers/kugel/teil2.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil2.tex
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
\section{Teil 2
-\label{kugel:section:teil2}}
+\label{parzyl:section:teil2}}
\rhead{Teil 2}
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
pariatur?
\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{kugel:subsection:bonorum}}
+\label{parzyl:subsection:bonorum}}
At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
diff --git a/buch/papers/nav/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil3.tex
index 2b5d2d5..72c23ca 100644
--- a/buch/papers/nav/teil3.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/parzyl/teil3.tex
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
%
\section{Teil 3
-\label{nav:section:teil3}}
+\label{parzyl:section:teil3}}
\rhead{Teil 3}
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
pariatur?
\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{nav:subsection:malorum}}
+\label{parzyl:subsection:malorum}}
At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
diff --git a/buch/papers/transfer/main.tex b/buch/papers/transfer/main.tex
index 2aae635..ed16998 100644
--- a/buch/papers/transfer/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/transfer/main.tex
@@ -3,29 +3,10 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:transfer}}
+\chapter{Transferfunktionen\label{chapter:transfer}}
\lhead{Thema}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
-
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+\chapterauthor{Marc Benz}
\input{papers/transfer/teil0.tex}
\input{papers/transfer/teil1.tex}
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/Makefile.inc b/buch/papers/zeta/Makefile.inc
index 11c7697..14babe2 100644
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/Makefile.inc
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/Makefile.inc
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ dependencies-zeta = \
papers/zeta/packages.tex \
papers/zeta/main.tex \
papers/zeta/references.bib \
- papers/zeta/teil0.tex \
- papers/zeta/teil1.tex \
- papers/zeta/teil2.tex \
- papers/zeta/teil3.tex
+ papers/zeta/einleitung.tex \
+ papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex \
+ papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex \
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ccc116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+\section{Analytische Fortsetzung} \label{zeta:section:analytische_fortsetzung}
+\rhead{Analytische Fortsetzung}
+
+Die analytische Fortsetzung der Riemannschen Zetafunktion ist äusserst interessant.
+Sie ermöglicht die Berechnung von $\zeta(-1)$ und weiterer spannender Werte.
+So liegen zum Beispiel unendlich viele Nullstellen der Zetafunktion bei $\Re(s) = 0.5$.
+Diese sind relevant für die Primzahlverteilung und sind Gegenstand der Riemannschen Vermutung.
+
+Es werden zwei verschiedene Fortsetzungen benötigt.
+Die erste erweitert die Zetafunktion auf $\Re(s) > 0$.
+Die zweite verwendet eine Spiegelung an der $\Re(s) = 0.5$ Linie und erschliesst damit die ganze komplexe Ebene.
+Eine grafische Darstellung dieses Plans ist in Abbildung \ref{zeta:fig:continuation_overview} zu sehen.
+\begin{figure}
+ \centering
+ \input{papers/zeta/continuation_overview.tikz.tex}
+ \caption{
+ Die verschiedenen Abschnitte der Riemannschen Zetafunktion.
+ Die originale Definition von \eqref{zeta:equation1} ist im grünen Bereich gültig.
+ Für den blauen Bereich gilt \eqref{zeta:equation:fortsetzung1}.
+ Um den roten Bereich zu bekommen verwendet die Funktionalgleichung \eqref{zeta:equation:functional} eine Spiegelung an $\Re(s) = 0.5$.
+ }
+ \label{zeta:fig:continuation_overview}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{Fortsetzung auf $\Re(s) > 0$} \label{zeta:subsection:auf_bereich_ge_0}
+Zuerst definieren die Dirichletsche Etafunktion als
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation:eta}
+ \eta(s)
+ =
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ \frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^s},
+\end{equation}
+wobei die Reihe bis auf die alternierenden Vorzeichen die selbe wie in der Zetafunktion ist.
+Diese Etafunktion konvergiert gemäss dem Leibnitz-Kriterium im Bereich $\Re(s) > 0$, da dann die einzelnen Glieder monoton fallend sind.
+
+Wenn wir es nun schaffen, die sehr ähnliche Zetafunktion durch die Etafunktion auszudrücken, dann haben die gesuchte Fortsetzung.
+Zuerst wiederholen wir zweimal die Definition der Zetafunktion \eqref{zeta:equation1}, wobei wir sie einmal durch $2^{s-1}$ teilen
+\begin{align}
+ \zeta(s)
+ &=
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{n^s} \label{zeta:align1}
+ \\
+ \frac{1}{2^{s-1}}
+ \zeta(s)
+ &=
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ \frac{2}{(2n)^s}. \label{zeta:align2}
+\end{align}
+Durch Subtraktion der beiden Gleichungen \eqref{zeta:align1} minus \eqref{zeta:align2}, ergibt sich
+\begin{align}
+ \left(1 - \frac{1}{2^{s-1}} \right)
+ \zeta(s)
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{1^s}
+ \underbrace{-\frac{2}{2^s} + \frac{1}{2^s}}_{-\frac{1}{2^s}}
+ + \frac{1}{3^s}
+ \underbrace{-\frac{2}{4^s} + \frac{1}{4^s}}_{-\frac{1}{4^s}}
+ \ldots
+ \\
+ &= \eta(s).
+\end{align}
+Dies ist die Fortsetzung auf den noch unbekannten Bereich $0 < \Re(s) < 1$
+\begin{equation} \label{zeta:equation:fortsetzung1}
+ \zeta(s)
+ :=
+ \left(1 - \frac{1}{2^{s-1}} \right)^{-1} \eta(s).
+\end{equation}
+
+\subsection{Fortsetzung auf ganz $\mathbb{C}$} \label{zeta:subsection:auf_ganz}
+Für die Fortsetzung auf den Rest von $\mathbb{C}$, verwenden wir den Zusammenhang von Gamma- und Zetafunktion aus \ref{zeta:section:zusammenhang_mit_gammafunktion}.
+Wir beginnen damit, die Gammafunktion für den halben Funktionswert zu berechnen als
+\begin{equation}
+ \Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty} t^{\frac{s}{2}-1} e^{-t} dt.
+\end{equation}
+Nun substituieren wir $t$ mit $t = \pi n^2 x$ und $dt=\pi n^2 dx$ und erhalten
+\begin{equation}
+ \Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty}
+ (\pi n^2)^{\frac{s}{2}}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ \,dx.
+\end{equation}
+Analog zum Abschnitt \ref{zeta:section:zusammenhang_mit_gammafunktion} teilen wir durch $(\pi n^2)^{\frac{s}{2}}$
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)}{\pi^{\frac{s}{2}} n^s}
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ \,dx,
+\end{equation}
+und finden Zeta durch die Summenbildung $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}$
+\begin{equation}
+ \frac{\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)}{\pi^{\frac{s}{2}}}
+ \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ \,dx. \label{zeta:equation:integral1}
+\end{equation}
+Die Summe kürzen wir ab als $\psi(x) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} e^{-\pi n^2 x}$.
+Im Abschnitt \ref{zeta:subsec:poisson_summation} wird die poissonsche Summenformel $\sum f(n) = \sum F(n)$ bewiesen.
+In unserem Problem ist $f(n) = e^{-\pi n^2 x}$ und die zugehörige Fouriertransformation $F(n)$ ist
+\begin{equation}
+ F(n)
+ =
+ \mathcal{F}
+ (
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ )
+ =
+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}
+ e^{\frac{-n^2 \pi}{x}}.
+\end{equation}
+Dadurch ergibt sich
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation:psi}
+ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ =
+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}
+ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ e^{\frac{-n^2 \pi}{x}},
+\end{equation}
+wobei wir die Summen so verändern müssen, dass sie bei $n=1$ beginnen und wir $\psi(x)$ erhalten als
+\begin{align}
+ 2
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ e^{-\pi n^2 x}
+ +
+ 1
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}
+ \left(
+ 2
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ e^{\frac{-n^2 \pi}{x}}
+ +
+ 1
+ \right)
+ \\
+ 2
+ \psi(x)
+ +
+ 1
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}
+ \left(
+ 2
+ \psi\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)
+ +
+ 1
+ \right)
+ \\
+ \psi(x)
+ &=
+ - \frac{1}{2}
+ + \frac{\psi\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)}{\sqrt{x}}
+ + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}.\label{zeta:equation:psi}
+\end{align}
+Diese Gleichung wird später wichtig werden.
+
+Zunächst teilen wir nun das Integral aus \eqref{zeta:equation:integral1} auf als
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation:integral2}
+ \int_0^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ =
+ \underbrace{
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ }_{I_1}
+ +
+ \underbrace{
+ \int_1^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ }_{I_2}
+ =
+ I_1 + I_2,
+\end{equation}
+wobei wir uns nun auf den ersten Teil $I_1$ konzentrieren werden.
+Dabei setzen wir die Definition von $\psi(x)$ aus \eqref{zeta:equation:psi} ein und erhalten
+\begin{align}
+ I_1
+ =
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ &=
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \left(
+ - \frac{1}{2}
+ + \frac{\psi\left(\frac{1}{x} \right)}{\sqrt{x}}
+ + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}
+ \right)
+ \,dx
+ \\
+ &=
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ \psi \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)
+ + \frac{1}{2}
+ \biggl(
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ -
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \biggl)
+ \,dx
+ \\
+ &=
+ \underbrace{
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ \psi \left( \frac{1}{x} \right)
+ \,dx
+ }_{I_3}
+ +
+ \underbrace{
+ \frac{1}{2}
+ \int_0^1
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ -
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \,dx
+ }_{I_4}. \label{zeta:equation:integral3}
+\end{align}
+Dabei kann das zweite Integral $I_4$ gelöst werden als
+\begin{equation}
+ I_4
+ =
+ \frac{1}{2}
+ \int_0^1
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ -
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \,dx
+ =
+ \frac{1}{s(s-1)}.
+\end{equation}
+Das erste Integral $I_3$ aus \eqref{zeta:equation:integral3} mit $\psi \left(\frac{1}{x} \right)$ ist nicht lösbar in dieser Form.
+Deshalb substituieren wir $x = \frac{1}{u}$ und $dx = -\frac{1}{u^2}du$.
+Die untere Integralgrenze wechselt ebenfalls zu $x_0 = 0 \rightarrow u_0 = \infty$.
+Dies ergibt
+\begin{align}
+ I_3
+ =
+ \int_{\infty}^{1}
+ \left(
+ \frac{1}{u}
+ \right)^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ \psi(u)
+ \frac{-du}{u^2}
+ &=
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ \left(
+ \frac{1}{u}
+ \right)^{\frac{s}{2}-\frac{3}{2}}
+ \psi(u)
+ \frac{du}{u^2}
+ \\
+ &=
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ x^{(-1) \left(\frac{s}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx,
+\end{align}
+wobei wir durch Multiplikation mit $(-1)$ die Integralgrenzen tauschen dürfen.
+Es ist zu beachten das diese Grenzen nun identisch mit den Grenzen des zweiten Integrals von \eqref{zeta:equation:integral2} sind.
+Wir setzen beide Lösungen ein in Gleichung \eqref{zeta:equation:integral3} und erhalten
+\begin{equation}
+ I_1
+ =
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ =
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ x^{(-1) \left(\frac{s}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ +
+ \frac{1}{s(s-1)}.
+\end{equation}
+Dieses Resultat setzen wir wiederum ein in \eqref{zeta:equation:integral2}, um schlussendlich
+\begin{align}
+ \frac{\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)}{\pi^{\frac{s}{2}}}
+ \zeta(s)
+ &=
+ \int_0^{1}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ +
+ \int_1^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ \nonumber
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{s(s-1)}
+ +
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ x^{(-1) \left(\frac{s}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ +
+ \int_1^{\infty}
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{s(s-1)}
+ +
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ \left(
+ x^{-\frac{s}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}
+ +
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}-1}
+ \right)
+ \psi(x)
+ \,dx
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{-1}{s(1-s)}
+ +
+ \int_{1}^{\infty}
+ \left(
+ x^{\frac{1-s}{2}}
+ +
+ x^{\frac{s}{2}}
+ \right)
+ \frac{\psi(x)}{x}
+ \,dx,
+\end{align}
+zu erhalten.
+Wenn wir dieses Resultat genau anschauen, erkennen wir dass sich nichts verändert wenn $s$ mit $1-s$ ersetzt wird.
+Somit haben wir die analytische Fortsetzung gefunden als
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation:functional}
+ \frac{\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right)}{\pi^{\frac{s}{2}}}
+ \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \frac{\Gamma \left( \frac{1-s}{2} \right)}{\pi^{\frac{1-s}{2}}}
+ \zeta(1-s).
+\end{equation}
+%TODO Definitionen und Gleichungen klarer unterscheiden
+
+\subsection{Poissonsche Summenformel} \label{zeta:subsec:poisson_summation}
+
+Der Beweis für Gleichung \ref{zeta:equation:psi} folgt direkt durch die poissonsche Summenformel.
+Um diese zu beweisen, berechnen wir zunächst die Fourierreihe der Dirac Delta Funktion.
+
+\begin{lemma}
+ Die Fourierreihe der periodischen Dirac Delta Funktion $\sum \delta(x - 2\pi k)$ ist
+ \begin{equation} \label{zeta:equation:fourier_dirac}
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \delta(x - 2\pi k)
+ =
+ \frac{1}{2\pi}
+ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ e^{i n x}.
+ \end{equation}
+\end{lemma}
+
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+ Eine Fourierreihe einer beliebigen periodischen Funktion $f(x)$ berechnet sich als
+ \begin{align}
+ f(x)
+ &=
+ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ c_n
+ e^{i n x} \\
+ c_n
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{2\pi}
+ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}
+ f(x)
+ e^{-i n x}
+ \, dx.
+ \end{align}
+ Wenn $f(x)=\delta(x)$ eingesetz wird ergeben sich konstante Koeffizienten
+ \begin{equation}
+ c_n
+ =
+ \frac{1}{2\pi}
+ \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}
+ \delta(x)
+ e^{-i n x}
+ \, dx
+ =
+ \frac{1}{2\pi},
+ \end{equation}
+ womit die sehr einfache Fourierreihe der Dirac Delta Funktion berechnet wäre.
+\end{proof}
+
+\begin{satz}[Poissonsche Summernformel]
+ Die Summe einer Funktion $f(n)$ über alle ganzen Zahlen $n$ ist äquivalent zur Summe ihrer Fouriertransformation $F(k)$ über alle ganzen Zahlen $k$
+ \begin{equation}
+ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(n)
+ =
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ F(k).
+ \end{equation}
+\end{satz}
+
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+ Wir schreiben die Summe über die Fouriertransformation aus
+ \begin{align}
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ F(k)
+ &=
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(x)
+ e^{-i 2\pi x k}
+ \, dx
+ \\
+ &=
+ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(x)
+ \underbrace{
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ e^{-i 2\pi x k}
+ }_{\text{\eqref{zeta:equation:fourier_dirac}}}
+ \, dx,
+ \end{align}
+ und verwenden die Fouriertransformation der Dirac Funktion aus \eqref{zeta:equation:fourier_dirac}
+ \begin{align}
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ e^{-i 2\pi x k}
+ &=
+ 2 \pi
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \delta(-2\pi x - 2\pi k)
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{2 \pi}{2 \pi}
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \delta(x + k).
+ \end{align}
+ Wenn wir dies einsetzen und erhalten wir den gesuchten Beweis für die poissonsche Summenformel
+ \begin{equation}
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ F(k)
+ =
+ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(x)
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \delta(x + k)
+ \, dx
+ =
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(x)
+ \delta(x + k)
+ \, dx
+ =
+ \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty}
+ f(k).
+ \end{equation}
+\end{proof}
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/continuation_overview.tikz.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/continuation_overview.tikz.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..836ab1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/continuation_overview.tikz.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth', auto, node distance=0.9cm, scale=2,
+ dot/.style={fill, circle, inner sep=0, minimum size=0.1cm}]
+
+ \draw[->] (-2,0) -- (-1,0) node[dot]{} node[anchor=north]{$-1$} -- (0,0) node[anchor=north west]{$0$} -- (0.5,0) node[anchor=north west]{$0.5$}-- (1,0) node[anchor=north west]{$1$} -- (2,0) node[anchor=west]{$\Re(s)$};
+
+ \draw[->] (0,-1.2) -- (0,1.2) node[anchor=south]{$\Im(s)$};
+ \begin{scope}[yscale=0.1]
+ \draw[] (1,-1) -- (1,1);
+ \end{scope}
+ \draw[dotted] (0.5,-1) -- (0.5,1);
+
+ \begin{scope}[]
+ \fill[opacity=0.2, red] (-1.8,1) rectangle (0, -1);
+ \fill[opacity=0.2, blue] (0,1) rectangle (1, -1);
+ \fill[opacity=0.2, green] (1,1) rectangle (1.8, -1);
+ \end{scope}
+
+\end{tikzpicture}
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/einleitung.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/einleitung.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b70531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/einleitung.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+\section{Einleitung} \label{zeta:section:einleitung}
+\rhead{Einleitung}
+
+Die Riemannsche Zetafunktion ist für alle komplexe $s$ mit $\Re(s) > 1$ definiert als
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation1}
+ \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{n^s}.
+\end{equation}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/euler_product.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/euler_product.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6ed512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/euler_product.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+\section{Eulerprodukt} \label{zeta:section:eulerprodukt}
+\rhead{Eulerprodukt}
+
+Das Eulerprodukt stellt die Verbindung der Zetafunktion und der Primzahlen her.
+Diese Verbindung ist sehr wichtig, da durch sie eine Aussage zur Primzahlverteilung gemacht werden kann.
+Die Verteilung der Primzahlen ist Gegenstand der Riemannschen Vermutung, welche eines der grössten ungelösten Probleme der Mathematik ist.
+
+\begin{satz}
+ Für alle Zahlen $s$ mit $\Re(s) > 1$ ist die Zetafunktion identisch mit dem unendlichen Eulerprodukt
+ \begin{equation}\label{zeta:eq:eulerprodukt}
+ \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty
+ \frac{1}{n^s}
+ =
+ \prod_{p \in P}
+ \frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}
+ \end{equation}
+ wobei $P$ die Menge aller Primzahlen darstellt.
+\end{satz}
+
+\begin{proof}[Beweis]
+ Der Beweis startet mit dem Eulerprodukt und stellt dieses so um, dass die Zetafunktion erscheint.
+ Als erstes ersetzen wir die Faktoren durch geometrische Reihen
+ \begin{equation}
+ \prod_{i=1}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}
+ =
+ \prod_{p \in P}
+ \sum_{k_i=0}^{\infty}
+ \left(
+ \frac{1}{p_i^s}
+ \right)^{k_i}
+ =
+ \prod_{p \in P}
+ \sum_{k_i=0}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{p_i^{s k_i}},
+ \end{equation}
+ dabei iteriert der Index $i$ über alle Primzahlen $p_i$.
+ Durch Ausschreiben der Multiplikation und Ausklammern der Summen erhalten wir
+ \begin{align}
+ \prod_{p \in P}
+ \sum_{k_i=0}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{p_i^{s k_i}}
+ &=
+ \sum_{k_1=0}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{p_1^{s k_1}}
+ \sum_{k_2=0}^{\infty}
+ \frac{1}{p_2^{s k_2}}
+ \ldots
+ \nonumber \\
+ &=
+ \sum_{k_1=0}^{\infty}
+ \sum_{k_2=0}^{\infty}
+ \ldots
+ \left(
+ \frac{1}{p_1^{k_1}}
+ \frac{1}{p_2^{k_2}}
+ \ldots
+ \right)^s.
+ \label{zeta:equation:eulerprodukt2}
+ \end{align}
+ Der Fundamentalsatz der Arithmetik (Primfaktorzerlegung) besagt, dass jede beliebige Zahl $n \in \mathbb{N}$ durch eine eindeutige Primfaktorzerlegung beschrieben werden kann
+ \begin{equation}
+ n = \prod_i p_i^{k_i} \quad \forall \quad n \in \mathbb{N}.
+ \end{equation}
+ Jeder Summand der Summen in \eqref{zeta:equation:eulerprodukt2} ist somit eine Zahl $n$.
+ Da die Summen alle möglichen Kombinationen von Exponenten und Primzahlen in \eqref{zeta:equation:eulerprodukt2} enthält haben wir
+ \begin{equation}
+ \sum_{k_1=0}^{\infty}
+ \sum_{k_2=0}^{\infty}
+ \ldots
+ \left(
+ \frac{1}{p_1^{k_1}}
+ \frac{1}{p_2^{k_2}}
+ \ldots
+ \right)^s
+ =
+ \sum_{n=1}^\infty
+ \frac{1}{n^s}
+ =
+ \zeta(s)
+ \end{equation}
+\end{proof}
+
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/main.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/main.tex
index 1d9e059..caddace 100644
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/main.tex
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/main.tex
@@ -3,34 +3,17 @@
%
% (c) 2020 Hochschule Rapperswil
%
-\chapter{Thema\label{chapter:zeta}}
-\lhead{Thema}
+\chapter{Riemannsche Zetafunktion\label{chapter:zeta}}
+\lhead{Riemannsche Zetafunktion}
\begin{refsection}
-\chapterauthor{Hans Muster}
+\chapterauthor{Raphael Unterer}
-Ein paar Hinweise für die korrekte Formatierung des Textes
-\begin{itemize}
-\item
-Absätze werden gebildet, indem man eine Leerzeile einfügt.
-Die Verwendung von \verb+\\+ ist nur in Tabellen und Arrays gestattet.
-\item
-Die explizite Platzierung von Bildern ist nicht erlaubt, entsprechende
-Optionen werden gelöscht.
-Verwenden Sie Labels und Verweise, um auf Bilder hinzuweisen.
-\item
-Beginnen Sie jeden Satz auf einer neuen Zeile.
-Damit ermöglichen Sie dem Versionsverwaltungssysteme, Änderungen
-in verschiedenen Sätzen von verschiedenen Autoren ohne Konflikt
-anzuwenden.
-\item
-Bilden Sie auch für Formeln kurze Zeilen, einerseits der besseren
-Übersicht wegen, aber auch um GIT die Arbeit zu erleichtern.
-\end{itemize}
+%TODO Einleitung
-\input{papers/zeta/teil0.tex}
-\input{papers/zeta/teil1.tex}
-\input{papers/zeta/teil2.tex}
-\input{papers/zeta/teil3.tex}
+\input{papers/zeta/einleitung.tex}
+\input{papers/zeta/euler_product.tex}
+\input{papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex}
+\input{papers/zeta/analytic_continuation.tex}
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{refsection}
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/teil0.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/teil0.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 56c0b1b..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/teil0.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-%
-% einleitung.tex -- Beispiel-File für die Einleitung
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 0\label{zeta:section:teil0}}
-\rhead{Teil 0}
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua \cite{zeta:bibtex}.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
-Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum
-dolor sit amet.
-
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam
-nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam
-erat, sed diam voluptua.
-At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita
-kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit
-amet.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/teil1.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/teil1.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 4017ee8..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/teil1.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil1.tex -- Beispiel-File für das Paper
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 1
-\label{zeta:section:teil1}}
-\rhead{Problemstellung}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo.
-Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit
-aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione
-voluptatem sequi nesciunt
-\begin{equation}
-\int_a^b x^2\, dx
-=
-\left[ \frac13 x^3 \right]_a^b
-=
-\frac{b^3-a^3}3.
-\label{zeta:equation1}
-\end{equation}
-Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet,
-consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora
-incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.
-
-Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis
-suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur?
-Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit
-esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum
-fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{zeta:subsection:finibus}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga \eqref{000tempmlate:equation1}.
-
-Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio
-\ref{zeta:section:loesung}.
-Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil
-impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis
-voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus
-\ref{zeta:section:folgerung}.
-Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum
-necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et
-molestiae non recusandae.
-Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis
-voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus
-asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/teil2.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/teil2.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e8a96e..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/teil2.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil2.tex -- Beispiel-File für teil2
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 2
-\label{zeta:section:teil2}}
-\rhead{Teil 2}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{zeta:subsection:bonorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/teil3.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/teil3.tex
deleted file mode 100644
index 6610cc3..0000000
--- a/buch/papers/zeta/teil3.tex
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-%
-% teil3.tex -- Beispiel-File für Teil 3
-%
-% (c) 2020 Prof Dr Andreas Müller, Hochschule Rapperswil
-%
-\section{Teil 3
-\label{zeta:section:teil3}}
-\rhead{Teil 3}
-Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem
-accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa
-quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae
-dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
-aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores
-eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam
-est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci
-velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore
-et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima
-veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam,
-nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure
-reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae
-consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla
-pariatur?
-
-\subsection{De finibus bonorum et malorum
-\label{zeta:subsection:malorum}}
-At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui
-blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos
-dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non
-provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia
-animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis
-est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis
-est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime
-placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor
-repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut
-rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae
-sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a
-sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias
-consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
-
-
diff --git a/buch/papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex b/buch/papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db41676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/buch/papers/zeta/zeta_gamma.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+\section{Zusammenhang mit der Gammafunktion} \label{zeta:section:zusammenhang_mit_gammafunktion}
+\rhead{Zusammenhang mit der Gammafunktion}
+
+In diesem Abschnitt wird gezeigt, wie sich die Zetafunktion durch die Gammafunktion $\Gamma(s)$ ausdrücken lässt.
+Dieser Zusammenhang der Art $\zeta(s) = f(\Gamma(s))$ ist nicht nur interessant, er wird später auch für die Herleitung der analytischen Fortsetzung gebraucht.
+
+Wir erinnern uns an die Definition der Gammafunktion in \eqref{buch:rekursion:gamma:integralbeweis}
+\begin{equation*}
+ \Gamma(s)
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty} t^{s-1} e^{-t} \,dt,
+\end{equation*}
+wobei die Notation an die Zetafunktion angepasst ist.
+Durch die Substitution von $t$ mit $t = nu$ und $dt = n\,du$ wird daraus
+\begin{align*}
+ \Gamma(s)
+ &=
+ \int_0^{\infty} n^{s-1}u^{s-1} e^{-nu} n \,du \\
+ &=
+ \int_0^{\infty} n^s u^{s-1} e^{-nu} \,du.
+\end{align*}
+Durch Division mit durch $n^s$ ergibt sich die Quotienten
+\begin{equation*}
+ \frac{\Gamma(s)}{n^s}
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty} u^{s-1} e^{-nu} \,du,
+\end{equation*}
+welche sich zur Zetafunktion summieren
+\begin{equation}
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\Gamma(s)}{n^s}
+ =
+ \Gamma(s) \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \int_0^{\infty} u^{s-1}
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}e^{-nu}
+ \,du.
+ \label{zeta:equation:zeta_gamma1}
+\end{equation}
+Die Summe über $e^{-nu}$ können wir als geometrische Reihe schreiben und erhalten
+\begin{align}
+ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(e^{-u}\right)^n
+ &=
+ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(e^{-u}\right)^n
+ -
+ 1
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{1 - e^{-u}} - 1
+ \\
+ &=
+ \frac{1}{e^u - 1}.
+\end{align}
+Wenn wir dieses Resultat einsetzen in \eqref{zeta:equation:zeta_gamma1} und durch $\Gamma(s)$ teilen, erhalten wir den gewünschten Zusammenhang
+\begin{equation}\label{zeta:equation:zeta_gamma_final}
+ \zeta(s)
+ =
+ \frac{1}{\Gamma(s)}
+ \int_0^{\infty}
+ \frac{u^{s-1}}{e^u -1}
+ du \qed
+\end{equation}