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authorNao Pross <np@0hm.ch>2021-12-28 14:22:01 +0100
committerNao Pross <np@0hm.ch>2021-12-28 14:22:01 +0100
commit50bcdc10588f96bf394a6479111256b7c2f602e6 (patch)
tree41b5c3d405873ff569de663eab0b50bc149be75e
parentFixed point arithmetic (diff)
downloadDigME-50bcdc10588f96bf394a6479111256b7c2f602e6.tar.gz
DigME-50bcdc10588f96bf394a6479111256b7c2f602e6.zip
IP blocks
-rw-r--r--DigME.tex73
-rw-r--r--build/DigME.pdfbin213631 -> 119686 bytes
2 files changed, 71 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/DigME.tex b/DigME.tex
index 99a6984..71752f7 100644
--- a/DigME.tex
+++ b/DigME.tex
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@
timing/yunit = 4mm,
}
+\usepackage[
+ european, americanports
+]{circuitikz}
+
+\ctikzset{
+ logic ports = ieee,
+ logic ports/scale = .7,
+ resistors/scale = .5,
+}
+
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Metadata
@@ -95,7 +105,7 @@ Physical contraints include: I/O contraints, Netlist constraints, Placement cons
\section{System level VHDL}
\subsection{Aliases}
-The goal is now to build re-usable IP blocks with VHDL. For that we need to refresh some important features of the lanugage. The first of which are aliases.
+The goal is now to build re-usable intellectual property (IP) blocks with VHDL. For that we need to refresh some important features of the lanugage. The first of which are aliases.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=vhdl]
signal data_bus:
std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
@@ -245,7 +255,7 @@ package body parity_helpers is
-- functions
function pargen(avect: std_ulogic_vector)
return std_ulogic
- is `\textrm{From listing \ref{lst:pargen}}`
+ is `\ldots \textrm{same as listing \ref{lst:pargen}} \ldots`
end function pargen;
-- instantiation of variables
constant nibble : integer := 4;
@@ -330,4 +340,63 @@ Conversion operators \vhdl{to_ufixed}, \vhdl{to_sfixed} are available. To get ba
\item Rounding can be controlled by setting \vhdl{roud_style} to \vhdl{fixed_round} (default) or \vhdl{fixed_truncate}.
\end{itemize}
+\subsection{Block RAM}
+
+
+\section{Intellectual Property (IP) Blocks}
+
+\section{Serial communication}
+
+\subsection{Classification}
+
+Serial communication protocols can be categorized by various criteria. From a network topology standpoint nodes can be connected as point to point (USART), star, bus (PCI), ring, mesh (IoT), fully connected, line, or tree . From a timing perspective a communication link can be either synchronos or asynchronous. The hardware interface can be serial or parallel. The communication can be On-Chip or Off-Chip. And finally, physically the electrical signal representing bits can be single ended, differential, voltage mode, or current mode.
+
+Of the well known Open System Interconnect (OSI) model, which is composed of seven layers (from top to bottom): application, presentation, session, transport, network (packet), data-link (frame), physical (bit stream), in this course we will only care about the bottom 2, namely data-link and physical.
+
+\subsection{Logic to physical signal conversion}
+\begin{figure}[h]
+ \centering
+ \begin{circuitikz}[]
+ \draw (0,7) node[anchor = east, buffer port] (in) {}
+ to[short] ++(5mm,0)
+ to[TL, label=\(Z_0\)] ++(20mm,0) coordinate (X)
+ to[short] ++(5mm,0) node[anchor = west, buffer port] (out) {}
+ %
+ (X) to[R, label=\(R_\mathrm{f}\), label distance = 5pt, *-]
+ ++(0,3) node[tground, label=\(V_\mathrm{cco}\)] {}
+ ;
+
+ \draw (0,0) node[anchor = east, buffer port] (in) {}
+ to[short] ++(5mm,0) coordinate (Y)
+ to[TL, label=\(Z_0\)] ++(20mm,0) coordinate (X)
+ to[short] ++(5mm,0) node[anchor = west, buffer port] (out) {}
+ %
+ (X) to[R, label=\(R_\mathrm{n}\), label distance = 5pt, *-]
+ ++(0,3) node[tground, label=\(V_\mathrm{cco}/2\)] {}
+ %
+ (Y) to[R, label=\(R_\mathrm{f}\), *-]
+ ++(0,3) node[tground, label=\(V_\mathrm{cco}/2\)] {}
+ ;
+
+ \ctikzset{amplifiers/plus = {}, amplifiers/minus = {}}
+ \draw (-.7,-7) node[anchor = east, fd op amp, scale = .5] (in) {}
+ (in.out +) to[short] ++(1mm,5mm) to[R, label = \(R_s\)] ++(10mm,0) coordinate (Yu)
+ to[TL, label=\(Z_0\)] ++(20mm,0) coordinate (Xu)
+ %
+ (in.out -) to[short] ++(1mm,-5mm) to[R, label = \(R_s\)] ++(10mm,0) coordinate (Yd)
+ to[TL] ++(20mm,0) coordinate (Xd)
+ %
+ (in.east) ++(40mm,0) node[anchor = west, fd op amp, scale = .5] (out) {}
+ (Xd) to[short] ++(8mm,0) to[short] ++(1mm,5mm) (out.+)
+ (Xu) to[short] ++(8mm,0) to[short] ++(1mm,-5mm) (out.-)
+ %
+ (Yu) to[R, *-*, label = \(R_\mathrm{nd}\)] (Yd)
+ (Xu) to[R, *-*, label = \(R_\mathrm{fd}\)] (Xd)
+ ;
+ \end{circuitikz}
+ \caption{
+ \label{fig:termination}
+ }
+\end{figure}
+
\end{document}
diff --git a/build/DigME.pdf b/build/DigME.pdf
index 5192bc3..92d628a 100644
--- a/build/DigME.pdf
+++ b/build/DigME.pdf
Binary files differ